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522:. The radio station used the happy face as part of a competition for listeners. When the station called listeners, any listener who answered their phone "WMCA Good Guys!" was rewarded with a "WMCA good guys" sweatshirt that incorporated the yellow and black happy face into its design. The features of the WMCA smiley was a yellow face, with black dots as eyes and had a slightly crooked smile. The outline of the face was also not smooth to give it more of a hand drawn look. Originally, the yellow and black sweatshirt (sometimes referred to as gold), had WMCA Good Guys written on the front with no smiley face.
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595:'s claim to creating the first smiley face. While noting that the design that his father came up with and Ball's design were nearly identical, Loufrani argued that the design is so simple that no one person can lay claim to having created it. As evidence for this, Loufrani's website points to early cave paintings found in France (dating from 2500 BC) that he claims are the first depictions of a smiley face. Loufrani also points to a 1960 radio ad campaign that reportedly made use of a similar design.
641:(1648), which contains the line "Upon my ruins (smiling yet :)". Journalist Levi Stahl has suggested that this may have been an intentional "orthographic joke", while this occurrence is likely merely the colon placed inside parentheses rather than outside of them as is standard typographic practice today: "(smiling yet):". There are citations of similar punctuation in a non-humorous context, even within Herrick's own work. It is likely that the parenthesis was added later by modern editors.
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248:"Collect six empty pop bottles and six cone-shaped paper cups. With crayons draw smiley faces on three of the cups and scary ones on the others. Put a cup on top of each bottle and line them up as 'ghosts.'...Keep score by counting five points for each scary-faced ghost knocked over and, since it is a night for spooks, only one point for each
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exposure through licensees in sectors such as clothing, home decoration, perfumery, plush, stationery, publishing, and through promotional campaigns. The Smiley
Company is one of the 100 top licensing companies in the world, with a turnover of US$ 167 million in 2012. The first Smiley shop opened in London in the
561:. Stern, the man behind this campaign, also incorporated the Happy Face in his run for Seattle mayor in 1993. The Philadelphia-based brothers Bernard and Murray Spain also used the design on novelty items for their business, Traffic Stoppers. They focused on the slogan "Have a happy day," which mutated into "
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showing Joy P. Young and Harvey Ball holding the designed of the smiley and reported on
September 11, 1971 that "two affiliated insurance companies" claimed credit for the symbol and Harvey Ball designed it; Bernard and Murray Spain claimed credit for introducing it to the market. In October 1971
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The Smiley
Company claims to own the rights to the Smiley trademark in one hundred countries. Its subsidiary, SmileyWorld Ltd, in London, headed by Nicolas Loufrani, creates or approves all the Smiley products sold in countries where it holds the trademark. The Smiley brand and logo have significant
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and became familiar worldwide. The design is so simple that it is certain that similar versions were produced before 1963, including those cited above. However, Ball's rendition, as described here, has become the most iconic version. In 1967, Seattle graphic artist George Tenagi drew his own version
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In the latter half of the 20th century, the face now known as a smiley has evolved into a well-known symbol recognizable for its yellow and black features. The first known combination of yellow and black was used for a smiling face was in late 1962, when New York City radio station WMCA released a
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frequently used the smiley in his art. The first of his major works that included a smiley was his Flying Copper portrait, which was completed in 2004. It was during a period when Banksy experimented with working on canvas and paper portraits. He also used the smiley in 2005 to replace the face of
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referred to its use as a "feel-good effect" and water bottles using the smiley icon had an 11.8% increase in sales, compared to the standard bottles, with 128 million bottles sold across Europe which featured the smiley-design. In the UK, "Jammie
Dodgers", a legendary biscuit line, incorporate the
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created a happy face to raise the morale of the employees at the State Mutual Life
Assurance Company. Ball created the design in ten minutes and was paid $ 45 (equivalent to $ 448 in 2023). His rendition, with a bright yellow background, dark oval eyes, full smile, and creases at the sides of
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contested his application, as it began using its "Rolling Back Prices" campaign a year prior. The fallout led to a 2002 court case, and a seven-year ongoing case. The fallout resulted in Wal-Mart phasing out the use of the smiley in 2006. Despite that, Walmart sued an online parodist for alleged
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was famous for experimenting with the form of his writing, amongst other things. In a letter sent to publisher Ernst
Bojesen in December 1900, he includes both a happy and sad face. It was in the 1900s that the design evolved from a basic eye and mouth design into a more recognizable design.
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designed a smiley in 2018, which had a yellow outline, with the letters M and J replacing the eyes. The mouth design was similar to the original
Nirvana design. In January 2019, legal representatives of Nirvana announced they were suing Marc Jacobs for a
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magazine notably used the smiley a year later in 1972 across their entire front page for the April edition of the magazine. This was one of the first instances that the smiling face had been adapted, with one of the twenty visible smileys pulling a face.
693:(from 1998) used smiley symbols in the user list next to each user, and also as an icon for the application. In November 2001, and later, smiley emojis inside the actual chat text was adopted by several chat systems, including Yahoo Messenger.
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at the request of advertising agent, David Stern. Tenagi's design was used in a
Seattle-based University Federal Savings & Loan advertising campaign. Lee Adams's lyrics inspired the "Put on a Happy Face" ad campaign from the musical
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founded by
Loufrani settled their 10-year-old dispute in front of the Chicago federal court. The terms remain confidential. In 2016, Walmart brought back the smiley face on its website, social media profiles, and in selected stores.
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used the yellow smiley as part of its branding for the game. The smiley appeared throughout the game and also on the cover. The smiley normally appeared on the side of a grenade, which is something that became synonymous with the
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notary to indicate his satisfaction with the state of his town's municipal financial records in 1635. The gold smiling face was drawn on the bottom of the legal document, appearing next to lawyer's Jan
Ladislaides signature.
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face – closely resembling the modern "frowny" but including a dot for the nose – in lipstick on her mirror before being interrupted. In 1953 and 1958, similar happy faces were used in promotional campaigns for the films
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Before many countries had licensing and/or trademark restrictions on the smiley, different designs were used sparingly in advertising campaigns in the early to mid 1900s. Much of this activity was centered on the
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Franklin Loufrani used the word smiley when he designed a smiling face for the newspaper he was working for at the time. The Loufrani design came in 1971, when Loufrani designed a smiley face for the newspaper,
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The relevant text is in the Order granting summary judgment: Timothy C. Batten Sr., "ORDER" (21 March 2008)", section "B. Threshold Issue: Trademark Ownership", case "1:06-cv-00526-TCB", document 103, pages
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1354:"trademark infringement" after he used the symbol. The District Court found in favor of the parodist when in March 2008, the judge concluded that Walmart's smiley face logo was not shown to be "
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both had designs in the 70s that concentrated more on slogans than the actual name of the smiley. When Ball's design was completed, it was not given an official name. It was however labeled as
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which appeared on the back of the badges he created. The label was due to the fact the badges were designed for commercial use for an insurance company. The Spain brothers used the slogan
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The Funny Company, Inc. US Trademark Registration Certificate No. 764,727, Feb 11, 1964, Ser. No. 164,341, file Mar. 11, 1963 First Use Jan 10, 1963, First Use in Commerce Feb. 13, 1963
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106:. The smiley began as two dots and a line representing eyes and a mouth. More elaborate designs in the 1950s emerged, with noses, eyebrows, and outlines. New York radio station
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and a smiling face above it. The face contained a lot of detail, having eyebrows, nose, teeth, chin, and facial creases reminiscent of "man-in-the-Moon" style characteristics.
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2823:"Boxpark Shoreditch: Interview with Nicolas Loufrani CEO of Smiley | Made in Shoreditch - A Magazine About Style, Innovation, Dining, Nightlife and People in Shoreditch"
2086:"Two Brothers Put The Smile On Buttons For Latest Fad" By Nancy B. Clarke, Women's News Service, The Daily Times-News Burlington, North Carolina, Sun, Aug 22, 1971, Page 20.
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375:. Once the pot had been pieced together, the team noticed that the item had a large smiling face engraved on it, becoming the first item with such a design to be found.
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Victoria Slind-Flor, 1 July 2011, Bloomberg. The case is Loufrani v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1:09-cv- 03062, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois (Chicago).
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As music genres began to create their own cultures from the 1970s onwards, many cultures began to incorporate a smiling face into their culture. In the late 1970s, the
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LATEST NATIONAL FAD Smiling Faces Now Appear On Everything From Ear Screws To Blue Jeans, Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, Lubbock, Texas, Fri, Sep 3, 1971, Page 80 (part 1)
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was the designer of the Nirvana smiley. Following his death, this claim was one of the reasons why it became so iconic. As recently as 2020, media reports suggested a
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staring into the window of a clothing store. Behind a line of mannequins is a yellow smiley face pin, which had been closely associated to another DC comic character,
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on the plate!" A year later, there was an illustration of a noseless smiling face containing two dots, eyebrows, and a single curved line for a mouth in a write-up in
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announced they would be releasing t-shirts with a smiley design incorporated on the front. Other fashion labels that have used the smiley on their garments include
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1690:"Wal-Mart fights to keep the smiley face:Retail giant says symbol personifies its price-reducing policy, but London-based firm says it secured rights years ago"
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founded by Franklin Loufrani claims to hold the rights to the smiley face in over 100 countries. It has become one of the top 100 licensing companies globally.
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comic book series is a smiley badge, worn by the character the Comedian, with blood splattered on it from the murder which initiates the events of the story.
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427:, an American children's TV programmer, had a noseless Smiling face used as a kids' club logo; the closing credits ended with the message, "Keep Smiling!"
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shopping center in December 2011. In 2022, there were many birthday celebrations for the smiley. Many of these came in the form of collaborations between
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online dictionary the earliest known use of "smiley face" for "a line drawing of a smiling face" was in 1957. In 1957 Jane McHenry wrote in a write-up in
1402:–based designer suggested that he was the creator of the Nirvana smiley and therefore became an interjector in the case between Nirvana and Marc Jacobs.
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points out that a smiley face was a key feature of a well-known promotional campaign for a radio network on America's East Coast in the late Fifties.
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3643:"Spectators play with giant smiley face beach balls during the pre-show for the Olympic Games Opening ceremonies in London on Friday July 27, 2012"
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Another early commercial use of a smiling face was in 1922 when the Gregory Rubber Company of Akron, Ohio, ran an ad for "smiley face" balloons in
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blocks in Unicode versions 6.0 (2010) and 8.0 (2015), respectively. These were introduced for compatibility with the ad-hoc implementation of
648:, the smiley has become a visual means of conveyance that uses images. The first known mention on the Internet was on 19 September 1982, when
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Later additions to Unicode included a large number of variants expressing a range of human emotions, in particular with the addition of the "
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The smile button: It's Enough to Man Cry(part 1) By Joseph M Treen Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Melville, New York, Mon, Mar 20, 1972 page 3 A
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326:. These are digital interpretations of the smiley ideogram and have since become the most commonly used set of emojis since they adopted by
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Fad Is Sweeping Charlotte - A Little Smile That's Going Places, The Charlotte News, Charlotte, North Carolina, Fri, Jul 9, 1971, Page 5.
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it is implied the titular character inspired the smiley face design after wiping his face on a T-shirt while running coast to coast.
565:." As with Harvey Ball, they also produced happy face badges, producing over 50 million with New York button manufacturer NG Slater.
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in 1971. The smiley accompanied positive news in the newspaper and eventually became the foundation for the licensing operation,
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1081:'s birthday. This sparked a movement where the smiley moved into various dance genres, becoming a symbol of 1980s dance music.
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yellow sweatshirt as part of a marketing campaign. By 1963, over 11,000 sweatshirts had been given away. They had featured in
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Nation in quest of symbol takes 'smile' pin to heart, Press-Telegram Long Beach, California, Sat, Sep 11, 1971, Page 10
906:, there were many instances of smiling faces in the 1900s. However, the first industry to mass adopt the smiley was in
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4016:"(Docket Entried and select Court filing) Loufrani v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 1:09-cv-03062, (N.D. Ill.)--CourtListener"
3342:"David Guetta Joins Smiley's Campaign Of Positivity With An Exclusive Video Release For Upbeat Anthem 'Silver Screen'"
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Scaling the Smileys: A Multicountry Investigation (Chapter 12) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research
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1191:. High end French jeweller Valerie Messika produced white gold and yellow pendants, which contained a smiley face.
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track. Guetta's version celebrated positivity and happiness. The music video features a cameo from street artist,
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1394:. Following the announcement by a judge in Los Angeles that the suit could move forward, Marc Jacobs announced a
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861:. One of the first known commercial uses of a smiling face was in 1919, when the Buffalo Steam Roller Company in
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could be used to create faces and demonstrate emotion in text. Since then, Fahlman's designs have become digital
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in 2006 onwards. Smiley has since become a broader term that often includes both the ideogram design, but also
268:'s Good Guys, incorporated a black smiley onto a yellow sweatshirt, and it was nicknamed the "happy face." The
236:"Tape a paper plate to the mop head for a face, arranging string strands on each side for the hair. Draw a big
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campaign in the early 1960s. More yellow-and-black designs appeared in the 1960s and 1970s, including works by
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has gone much further than this, and has introduced hundreds more in the space with lead bytes 0xF3 and 0xF4.
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Les marques françaises : 150 ans de graphisme, 1824-1974 = French trademarks by Amiot, Edith(1990) p 236
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department stores sold limited edition smiley products to commemorate the anniversary. During the same year,
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The video partners that message with numerous smileys, on the side of buildings, on placards and on posters.
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Everybody's Putting on a Happy Face, Asbury Park Press Asbury Park, New Jersey, Sun, Jul 25, 1971, Page 36
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848:. In print, numerous brands used a yellow happy face to demonstrate happiness, beginning in the 1960s.
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published "50 Years of Good News," a breakdown of the cultural development of the smiley and its use.
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https://www.dmlp.org/sites/citmedialaw.org/files/2008-03-20-Order%20Granting%20Summary%20Judgment.pdf
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had a smiley projected onto the base one evening in 2020. The smiley was part of a wider campaign by
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Catalog of Copyright Entries 3D Ser Vol 25 Pts 7-11A by Library of Congress. Copyright Office. 1971
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Vicksburg Evening Post Vicksburg, Mississippi • Sun, Sep 8, 1957, Page 38--Part of the syndicated
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Yellow graphical smileys have been used for many different purposes, including use in early 1980s
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I heart design : significant graphic design selected by designers, illustrators, and critics
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in France, when he registered his smiley design for trademark while working as a journalist for
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1311:. The 82 feet wide projected smiley featured light pink lipstick on the mouth of the smiley.
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has a three-eyed smiley for its logo. It was later carried onto the movie's spin-off cartoon,
958:. It featured three of the vertical banners commonly used at such rallies, but with the usual
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into a template for communication and use in written language. The internet smiley began with
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2914:"World's Oldest Emoji Discovered? Scientists In Slovakia Say They Found 'Smiley Face Emoji'"
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Smiley-The Oxford dictionary of new words : a popular guide to words in the news(1991)
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In 1997, Franklin Loufrani attempted to trademark rights to the ideogram he created in the
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The smiley is the printable version of characters 1 and 2 of (black-and-white versions of)
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4077:"California Graphic Artist Claims He, Not Kurt Cobain, Created Nirvana's Smiley Face Logo"
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2977:"Emoticon: Robert Herrick's 17th-century poem "To Fortune" does not contain a smiley face"
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standard. This resulted in a de facto standard in the range with lead bytes 0xF5 to 0xF9.
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The Tyler Courier-Times Tyler, Texas • Sun, Oct 26, 1958 Page 64--Part of the syndicated
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announced in 2017 that they would be using the smiley on a special edition design of its
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2621:"Smiley face pin from University Federal Savings, 1967 (Museum of History and Industry)"
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Highland Park News-Herald and Journal Los Angeles, California,Thu, Sep 5, 1963, Page 28
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the use of a smiley face. He used it to highlight the good news parts of the newspaper
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worldwide, used either as a standalone ideogram or as a form of communication, such as
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was celebrated by projecting a smiley onto a number of landmarks around the globe. In
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The name smiley became commonly used in the 1970s and 1980s as the yellow and black
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The smiley has now become synonymous with culture across the world. It is used for
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and all subsequent PC compatible computers. For modern computers, all versions of
4170:"Artist files lawsuit after claiming he came up with Nirvana's 'smily face' logo"
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and numerous celebrities had also been pictured wearing them, including actress
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A Grin That's Lasted 43 Years - Smiley Face Got Its Start In Worcester (part 1)
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3551:"Nordstrom And Luxury Brands Help The Smiley Face Celebrate Its 50th Birthday"
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2850:"Nordstrom And Luxury Brands Help The Smiley Face Celebrate Its 50th Birthday"
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replaced by large smileys. In the UK, the happy face has been associated with
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3202:"The True Story of The Smiley Face T-shirt by Imri Merritt, August 15, 2022"
2277:(newspapers.com) Daily News, New York, New York, Tue, Mar 10, 1953, Page 312
2184:""The Gregory Rubber Co Toys ad on page 20 of The Billboard March 18, 1922""
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2671:"When You ☺ the Whole World ☺ With You, The New York Times(Oct. 16, 1971)"
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Hartford Courant ,Hartford, Connecticut, Fri, Sep 29, 2006, Pages D01, D05
1621:"Ethridge, Mark. "Several Firms Claim to Be Originators of Smile Button."
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The earliest known smiley-like image in a written document was drawn by a
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Kabel, Mark (22 October 2006). "Wal-Mart phasing out smiley face vests".
3460:"The Smiley Company's Evolution From Licensor to a €350m Lifestyle Brand"
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Announcing WGL Assistant. Announcement: WGL Assistant V1.1 Beta available
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In the late-1980s, the smiley again became a prominent image within the
673: Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark
4979:
4298:
3755:
3371:"How Smiley's "Defiant Optimism" Helps Brands emerge from Darker Times"
1451:
1446:
1350:
1281:
1232:
1203:
1188:
845:
732:
626:
600:
327:
17:
1839:
History(of smiley by The Smiley company by way of The Wayback Machine)
1288:
researchers showed that the usage of smileys to represent measurement
633:
A disputed early use of the smiley in a printed text may have been in
4953:
4698:
4653:
4618:
4410:
4372:
3996:
Sony, Astellas, Intel, Apple, Wal-Mart, Warner: Intellectual Property
3976:
Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - 537 FSupp2d 1302 - March 20, 2008 -
3957:
Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - 537 FSupp2d 1302 - March 20, 2008 -
3555:
2854:
1141:
1120:
1073:
and the UK in the late 1980s. According to many, this began when DJ,
1070:
907:
709:
372:
218:
147:
1183:. The smiley has also featured on high-end fashion lines, including
1176:
675: things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this, use
3520:"Joaillerie: Messika célèbre les 50 ans de Smiley avec le sourire"
3374:
1421:
1411:
1326:
1227:
1199:
1184:
1128:
1002:
695:
524:
331:
323:
206:
192:
174:
95:
75:
57:
50:
49:
1856:"Fifty years and $ 500m: the happy business of the smiley symbol"
1218:
announced the launch of a new clothing collection, Lee x Smiley.
765:
White Smiling Face (This may appear as an emoji on some devices)
667:
I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers:
471:
A smiley face balloon from a Gregory FUNNY-B'LOONS ad page 20 of
205:
The earliest known use of "smiley" as an adjective for "having a
74:) used in direct communication, as seen in this screenshot of an
4098:"Nirvana sue designer Marc Jacobs over alleged copyright breach"
3702:
Sedley, Aaron; Yang, Yongwei (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.).
3082:, comp.fonts, 27 July 1999, Microsoft Typography – News archive.
2218:
1495:""Smiley face." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster"
951:
844:, imagery, branding, and topical purposes to display a range of
829:
4670:
4592:
4237:
4199:
4118:"Judge Allows Nirvana's Lawsuit Against Marc Jacobs to Proceed"
950:". The single cover was a collage aimed to look like that of a
4173:
4150:"Marc Jacobs countersues Nirvana in T-shirt copyright dispute"
986:
in the late 1980s. The association was cemented when the band
3487:"The Shockingly Large Business Behind the Iconic Smiley Face"
3311:"Acid History: How The Smiley Became The Iconic Face Of Rave"
2389:
Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981
322:. The ideogram has since been used as a foundation to create
3584:"Lee Celebrates Smiley 50th Anniversary with new Collection"
1739:***RENEWAL*** OF THE DEPOSIT MADE ON OCTOBER 1, 1971 AT THE
1236:, a yellow faced cartoon character. In 2008, the video game
2544:, vol. 2 (illustrated ed.), Dundurn, p. 50,
1374:
created its own smiley design in 1991. It was claimed that
3255:"20 Hidden Details In 'Suicide Squad' You May Have Missed"
1382:–based freelance designer was in fact behind the designs.
3783:"We love: Fashion fixes for the week ahead – in pictures"
4709:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
2143:"Ancient pot discovery in Turkey contests smiley origin"
363:. Marchetti and his team pieced together fragments of a
347:
For thousands of years, smiling faces have been used as
217:
used the line "All kin' o' smily roun' the lips" in his
4043:"Walmart's Smiley is back after 10 years and a lawsuit"
3281:"The strange, tangled history of the acid house smiley"
2601:
Smiley Grew With America’s Search For Positives(part 2)
2502:"H. R. Ball, 79, Ad Executive Credited With happy Face"
824:
by Japanese telephone carriers in unused ranges of the
355:. The oldest known smiling face was found by a team of
443:
Cistercian cloister, in 1741, with smiley-like drawing
2469:"Smiley's People (Radio 4): The million dollar smile"
1296:
and implementation for brief cross-cultural surveys.
1108:
and portrays different groups portraying the message
913:
The logo for and cover of the omnibus edition of the
423:(1958). In September 1963, there was the premiere of
2579:, "Small Business World 1966-09:Vol 3 Iss 9 page 1.
1333:, a smiley celebrating happiness was projected onto
990:
used an extracted smiley from the comic book series
583:. He simply called the design "Smiley" and launched
550:
the mouth, was imprinted on more than fifty million
4962:
4936:
4869:
4843:
4807:
4771:
4744:
4681:
4544:
4521:
4484:
4436:
4371:
4250:
3428:"Banksy to sell works at Art Source fair in Dublin"
3056:"WGL Assistant v1.1: The Multilingual Font Manager"
2538:Doug Lennox, illustrated by Catriona Wight (2004),
2268:
An early smiley in an ad for the movie LILI (1953).
1802:
Put On A Happy Face, Time, August 30, 1971, Page 36
1569:
American fads by Richard A Johnson, 1985, p 121-124
402:includes a scene where the unhappy Berit(played by
3673:"Why the (Smiley) Face? A Chat with Walmart's CMO"
2945:"The First Emoticon May Have Appeared in ... 1648"
2467:
37:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
2081:
2079:
1992:By James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) Biglow Papers
4070:
4068:
3915:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1921:""smiley" the online Merriam-Webster dictionary"
3092:wikibooks:Unicode/Character reference/2000-2FFF
658:
244:, Galloping Ghosts! by Bill Ross with the text:
3897:. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008
1564:
1562:
1489:
1487:
591:. Nicolas Loufrani was outwardly skeptical of
4211:
2656:Peter Shapiro, "Smiling Faces Sometimes", in
2172:Johannes V. Jensen var først ude med smileyen
1885:
1883:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1684:
1682:
1680:
865:, applied stickers on receipts with the word
836:Symbolism in popular culture and applications
573:In 1972, Frenchman Franklin Loufrani legally
8:
2756:"Smiley Licensing | Company Profile by"
2418:
2416:
1743:No. 120.846 AND REGISTERED UNDER No. 832.277
1140:As part of his early works, graffiti artist
1650:
1648:
1646:
334:that use the same yellow and black design.
165:Today, the smiley face has evolved from an
4873:
4678:
4667:
4589:
4247:
4234:
4218:
4204:
4196:
3959:https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/14555
2889:. University of Pittsburgh. Archived from
2786:"Global License : Ranking the brands"
2492:
2490:
4736:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
3713:
2533:
2531:
2529:
310:before consensus was reached on the term
98:. Since the 1950s, it has become part of
4604:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
4075:Rosenbaum, Claudia (23 September 2020).
3891:"The last days of Walmart's smiley face"
3365:
3363:
2821:Ivanauskas, Giedrius (16 January 2012).
2141:Uzundere Kocalar, Zuhal (17 July 2017).
2105:
2103:
2101:
780:
776:
760:
756:
367:pot from approximately 1700 BC found in
3889:Williamson, Richard (30 October 2006).
2287:Premiere to Be Held at Highland Theatre
2011:Do-It-Yourself Carnival by Jane McHenry
1953:. Etymonline.com Retrieved 2022-01-09.
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1529:
1527:
1483:
1132:smiley engraved into circular cookies.
1017:In addition to the movie adaptation of
429:
110:used a yellow and black design for its
3908:
3462:. Business of Fashion. 15 March 2022.
3401:"The Staying Power of the Smiley Face"
3228:Dead Kennedys' 'California Uber Alles'
2541:Now You Know More: The Book of Answers
2480:from the original on 12 January 2022,
1700:from the original on 30 September 2022
1065:. It was adopted during the growth of
888:This particular smiley went onto form
439:Signature of Bernard Hennet, Abbot of
150:while working as a journalist for the
4466:High-context and low-context cultures
3732:from the original on 11 December 2023
3610:"Hands-on: Battlefield - Bad Company"
3208:from the original on 20 February 2024
2943:Madrigal, Alexis C. (14 April 2014).
2802:from the original on 20 November 2018
2683:from the original on 18 February 2024
2660:, issue 203, January 2001, pp. 44–49.
2627:from the original on 21 February 2024
2577:Button Helps Firms Gain 'Smile' Image
2392:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 113–115.
2348:from the original on 27 February 2024
2318:from the original on 16 November 2010
1272:Events, business, and social sciences
1194:For the 50th birthday of the Smiley,
173:in the 1980s when he first theorized
133:There was a smile fad in 1971 in the
7:
4815:Computer processing of body language
4053:from the original on 18 January 2017
4022:from the original on 24 October 2023
3937:from the original on 17 January 2013
3855:from the original on 4 November 2012
3677:Corporate - US (The Wayback Machine)
3582:Russell Jones, John (9 March 2022).
3499:from the original on 1 December 2021
3381:from the original on 27 January 2022
3321:from the original on 3 December 2019
3291:from the original on 3 December 2019
3186:"Front cover of Mad". No. 150.
3007:"smileys, emoticons, typewriter art"
2825:. Made in Shoreditch. Archived from
2122:from the original on 3 December 2019
1957:from the original on 10 January 2022
1631:from the original on 10 October 2022
818:Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
455:Illustrations from the (1920) novel
4830:List of facial expression databases
4820:Emotion recognition in conversation
3845:"Wal-Mart seeks smiley face rights"
3590:from the original on 12 August 2022
3440:from the original on 3 October 2020
3157:"De smiley is niet stuk te krijgen"
2924:from the original on 3 October 2020
2912:Ghosh, Shreesha (6 February 2017).
2726:"Smiley Face Is Serious to Company"
2466:Sooke, Alastair (3 February 2012),
2194:from the original on 11 August 2021
1658:Who really invented the Smiley face
1292:may ease the challenges related to
1100:, a reimagined version of the 2001
700:Smiley faces from DOS code page 437
146:Loufrani trademarked his design in
3825:from the original on 25 April 2023
3781:Seamons, Helen (5 February 2022).
3622:from the original on 9 August 2020
3518:Baërd, Elodie (21 February 2022).
3253:Steinberg, Nick (10 August 2016).
2957:from the original on 15 April 2014
2112:"The Man Who Owns the Smiley Face"
1665:from the original on 15 April 2014
1284:uses a smiley face as its mascot.
533:-made smiley face", by Harvey Ball
487:A promotional poster for the film
302:Competing terms were used such as
201:named Oscar, having an open mouth.
25:
4714:Childhood disintegrative disorder
4130:from the original on 24 June 2021
3762:from the original on 5 April 2024
3407:from the original on 9 April 2020
3167:from the original on 5 April 2024
3136:from the original on 19 July 2023
3110:from the original on 19 July 2023
2987:from the original on 20 July 2014
2514:from the original on 29 June 2019
2153:from the original on 21 July 2017
1975:Clarendon Press. (1989). smiley.
1901:from the original on 19 July 2014
1341:Ownership and alternative smileys
1260:, released on other platforms as
946:launched their first recording, "
793:also contains the frowning face:
66:smiley face (represented using a
4180:from the original on 30 May 2022
4096:Snapes, Laura (3 January 2019).
3795:from the original on 7 June 2024
3563:from the original on 30 May 2022
3530:from the original on 30 May 2022
3485:Gallagher, Jacob (28 May 2019).
3466:from the original on 7 June 2024
3348:from the original on 7 June 2024
3011:Text Patterns - The New Atlantis
2862:from the original on 30 May 2022
2736:from the original on 1 July 2017
2724:Crampton, Thomas (5 July 2006).
2558:from the original on 7 June 2024
2436:from the original on 7 June 2024
2432:. 15 December 1962. p. 34.
2306:Savage, Jon (20 February 2009).
2226:from the original on 4 June 2024
1868:from the original on 7 June 2024
1601:from the original on 18 May 2013
1547:from the original on 7 June 2024
1501:from the original on 7 June 2024
731:The smiley face was included in
480:
464:
448:
432:
256:Early designs were often called
27:Stylized image of a smiling face
3931:"Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc"
3815:"'스마일리' 보며 행복해져볼까[언박싱]"
2110:Golby, Joel (24 January 2018).
1931:from the original on 6 May 2021
1591:"Who invented the smiley face?"
1077:, used the smiley to celebrate
1046:Alienators: Evolution Continues
505:The yellow and black happy face
359:led by Nicolò Marchetti of the
3933:. Citizen Vox. 28 March 2008.
3340:Crews, Isaac (12 March 2022).
2041:Galloping Ghosts! By Bill Ross
1661:. Washington DC: Smithsonian.
1655:Stamp, Jimmy (13 March 2013).
1589:Adams, Cecil (23 April 1993).
1323:International Day of Happiness
852:Pre-1970 advertising campaigns
720:can use the smiley as part of
343:Early history of smiling faces
1:
3715:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004
3679:. 1 June 2016. Archived from
3549:Verdon, Joan (4 March 2022).
2848:Verdon, Joan (4 March 2022).
1977:The Oxford English Dictionary
1951:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
607:and large retailers, such as
278:"The Smile Insurance Company"
4041:Smith, Aaron (2 June 2016).
3641:Gunn, Frank (28 July 2012).
3104:"Original Emoji from DoCoMo"
2918:International Business Times
2338:""The Funny Company (1963)""
1398:against Nirvana. In 2020, a
1362:. In June 2010, Walmart and
1278:London 2012 opening ceremony
1149:. The image became known as
287:The word smiley was used by
39:Smiley Face (disambiguation)
4731:Nonverbal learning disorder
4309:Speech-independent gestures
4282:Facial Action Coding System
3045:Retrieved October 27, 2013.
2386:Woolery, George W. (1983).
1535:"New York "Good Guys" show"
1432:Facial Action Coding System
978:culture, particularly with
745:Unicode smiley characters:
378:The Danish poet and author
43:Happy face (disambiguation)
5044:
4471:Interpersonal relationship
4272:Body-to-body communication
3130:"Original Emoji from KDDI"
3036:Fahlman's original message
2376:access date March 27, 2022
1307:to increase happiness for
982:, that emerged during the
859:Northeastern United States
654:Carnegie Mellon University
618:
615:Language and communication
36:
29:
4876:
4677:
4666:
4599:
4588:
4246:
4233:
3964:14 September 2022 at the
3403:. Artsy. 15 August 2019.
3257:. Goliath. Archived from
1110:"Take The Time To Smile."
789:
744:
739:from version 1.1 (1993).
589:multinational corporation
569:Evolution into the smiley
4886:Behavioral communication
3315:ElectronicBeats magazine
3190:. April 1972. p. 1.
2707:28 February 2024 at the
2606:20 February 2024 at the
2595:20 February 2024 at the
2273:23 February 2024 at the
2254:17 November 2015 at the
2016:19 February 2024 at the
1239:Battlefield: Bad Company
1230:released the now famous
543:Worcester, Massachusetts
318:began to appear more in
54:Example of a smiley face
4326:Interpersonal synchrony
4227:Nonverbal communication
3492:The Wall Street Journal
3078:13 October 2011 at the
2424:"Focus on Deejay Scene"
2091:31 January 2024 at the
1925:www.merriam-webster.com
1818:31 January 2024 at the
1788:31 January 2024 at the
496:New York Herald Tribune
234:Do-It-Yourself Carnival
32:Smiley (disambiguation)
4923:Monastic sign lexicons
4614:Emotional intelligence
3983:5 October 2022 at the
2887:Slovak Studies Program
2372:6 January 2022 at the
2249:A still from the scene
1891:"Smiley Lore :-)"
1437:Galle (Martian crater)
1356:inherently distinctive
1163:"Smiley for Moschino."
1014:
996:on the center of its "
976:electronic dance music
728:miss some characters.
701:
683:
534:
475:March 18, 1922 page 20
404:Nine-Christine Jönsson
254:
242:Family Weekly Magazine
230:Family Weekly Magazine
202:
79:
55:
5028:Typographical symbols
4913:Impression management
4176:. 25 September 2020.
2214:"Port of Call (IMDb)"
2188:commons.wikimedia.org
2095:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
2052:Junior TREASURE Chest
2022:Junior TREASURE Chest
1997:18 March 2022 at the
1822:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1792:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1762:Retrieved 31 Jan 2024
1730:INPI Brand: FR1199660
1096:to release the song,
1006:
984:Second Summer of Love
974:in the 1970s and the
972:Windsor Free Festival
948:California über alles
926:, shady businessman "
791:Miscellaneous Symbols
737:Miscellaneous Symbols
699:
528:
457:Drawing for Beginners
361:University of Bologna
246:
196:
86:, sometimes called a
61:
53:
4928:Verbal communication
4881:Animal communication
4799:Targeted advertising
4316:Haptic communication
4126:. 14 November 2019.
3618:. 28 February 2008.
3261:on 24 September 2020
3155:van Den Berg, Erik.
2883:"17th-century Emoji"
2793:Rankingthebrands.com
2073:Retrieved 02-21-2024
2046:4 March 2024 at the
2001:Retrieved 2022-03-18
1625:. September 9, 1971"
806:White Frowning Face
722:Windows Glyph List 4
708:(1981) of the first
215:James Russell Lowell
30:For other uses, see
4937:Non-verbal language
4825:Gesture recognition
4672:Further information
4562:Emotion recognition
4513:Silent service code
4158:. 28 November 2019.
4001:7 June 2024 at the
3683:on 28 February 2020
3426:O'Brien, Jennifer.
3226:Johnson, Heather. "
3132:. FileFormat.info.
3106:. FileFormat.info.
3041:13 May 2008 at the
3017:on 28 February 2017
2766:on 29 February 2012
2713:(part 2 page 12 A)
2308:"A design for life"
2292:7 June 2024 at the
1777:7 June 2024 at the
1758:7 June 2024 at the
1735:7 June 2024 at the
1472:Social intelligence
1457:Pac-Man (character)
1392:breach of copyright
964:psychedelic culture
785:Black Smiling Face
545:, graphic designer
224:. According to the
197:The smiley face of
4963:Art and literature
4918:Meta-communication
4906:Passive-aggressive
4835:Sentiment analysis
4536:Non-verbal leakage
3317:. 5 January 2017.
3233:2014-11-10 at the
2730:The New York Times
2676:The New York Times
2507:The New York Times
2060:The Children' Hour
2030:The Children' Hour
1979:(Vol. XV, p. 790).
1364:The Smiley Company
1305:The Smiley Company
1196:Galeries Lafayette
1161:for the campaign,
1155:The Smiley Company
1088:collaborated with
1029:has the character
1015:
890:The Smiley Company
702:
605:The Smiley Company
585:The Smiley Company
535:
512:Billboard magazine
459:by Dorothy Furniss
380:Johannes V. Jensen
297:The Smiley Company
209:" or "smiling" in
203:
128:The Smiley Company
80:
56:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4694:Asperger syndrome
4662:
4661:
4644:Social competence
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4386:Emotional prosody
4292:Subtle expression
4277:Facial expression
3821:. 21 March 2021.
3725:978-1-934831-24-3
3653:on 3 October 2020
3586:. MR (magazine).
3344:. Sounderground.
3287:. 18 April 2018.
3243:. 1 October 2005.
3062:on 24 March 2008.
2983:. 15 April 2014.
2893:on 10 August 2018
2881:Votruba, Martin.
2500:(14 April 2001).
2498:Honan, William H.
1595:The Straight Dope
1169:COVID-19 pandemic
1116:Physical products
1090:Felix Da Housecat
1013:comic series logo
886:"feel-good news."
863:Buffalo, New York
810:
809:
714:Microsoft Windows
493:published in the
425:The Funny Company
289:Franklin Loufrani
124:Franklin Loufrani
62:An example of an
16:(Redirected from
5035:
4874:
4851:Ray Birdwhistell
4679:
4668:
4594:Broader concepts
4590:
4567:First impression
4248:
4235:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4012:
4006:
3993:
3987:
3974:
3968:
3955:
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3944:
3942:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3876:Associated Press
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3819:The Korea Herald
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3758:. 28 July 2020.
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3717:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3649:. Archived from
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3579:
3573:
3572:
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3568:
3546:
3540:
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3515:
3509:
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3482:
3476:
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3414:
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3397:
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3388:
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3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3058:. Archived from
3052:
3046:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3013:. Archived from
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2940:
2934:
2933:
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2898:
2878:
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2838:
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2834:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2762:. Archived from
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2721:
2715:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2637:
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2634:
2632:
2617:
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2587:
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2535:
2524:
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2519:
2494:
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2383:
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2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2303:
2297:
2284:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2245:Ingmarbergman.se
2242:
2236:
2235:
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2231:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2107:
2096:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:Marjorie Barrows
2038:
2032:
2026:Marjorie Barrows
2008:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1852:
1841:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1769:
1763:
1750:
1744:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1623:Nashua Telegraph
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1586:
1571:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. 20 July 1963.
1531:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1171:, fashion label
1037:. The 2001 film
742:
741:
724:, although some
691:Yahoo! Messenger
679:
547:Harvey Ross Ball
484:
468:
452:
441:Žďár nad Sázavou
436:
338:Ideogram history
274:Harvey Ross Ball
175:ASCII characters
139:Associated Press
126:in 1971. Today,
120:Harvey Ross Ball
21:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4984:
4975:Mimoplastic art
4958:
4949:Tactile signing
4932:
4865:
4839:
4803:
4767:
4740:
4673:
4658:
4634:Social behavior
4595:
4576:
4540:
4531:Microexpression
4517:
4501:One-bit message
4480:
4432:
4367:
4287:Microexpression
4242:
4229:
4224:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4003:Wayback Machine
3994:
3990:
3985:Wayback Machine
3975:
3971:
3966:Wayback Machine
3956:
3952:
3940:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3872:
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3856:
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3842:
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3828:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3780:
3779:
3775:
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3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3726:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3548:
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3533:
3531:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3235:Wayback Machine
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3154:
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3149:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3086:
3080:Wayback Machine
3071:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3043:Wayback Machine
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
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2942:
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2937:
2927:
2925:
2911:
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2906:
2896:
2894:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2829:on 7 March 2013
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2709:Wayback Machine
2700:
2696:
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2684:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2608:Wayback Machine
2597:Wayback Machine
2588:
2584:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
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2527:
2517:
2515:
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2439:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2374:Wayback Machine
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2342:www.youtube.com
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2294:Wayback Machine
2285:
2281:
2275:Wayback Machine
2266:
2262:
2256:Wayback Machine
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2093:Wayback Machine
2084:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2048:Wayback Machine
2039:
2035:
2018:Wayback Machine
2009:
2005:
1999:Wayback Machine
1987:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1861:TheGuardian.com
1854:
1853:
1844:
1837:
1826:
1820:Wayback Machine
1811:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1790:Wayback Machine
1779:Wayback Machine
1770:
1766:
1760:Wayback Machine
1751:
1747:
1737:Wayback Machine
1728:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1696:. 5 July 2006.
1688:
1687:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1587:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1408:
1343:
1335:The Seoul Tower
1301:Brooklyn Bridge
1286:User experience
1274:
1266:Have a nice day
1224:
1173:Pull & Bear
1157:partnered with
1138:
1136:Art and fashion
1118:
954:rally prior to
936:
875:
854:
838:
782:
778:
762:
758:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
672:
671:
669:
668:
666:
662:
623:
617:
571:
563:Have a nice day
507:
500:
485:
476:
469:
460:
453:
444:
437:
345:
340:
324:emoticon emojis
320:popular culture
282:Have a nice day
226:Merriam-Webster
191:
100:popular culture
94:representing a
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5041:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5005:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4856:Charles Darwin
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4552:Affect display
4548:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4438:Social context
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4346:Pupil dilation
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4161:
4141:
4109:
4088:
4064:
4033:
4007:
3988:
3969:
3950:
3922:
3881:
3866:
3851:. 8 May 2006.
3836:
3806:
3773:
3743:
3724:
3694:
3664:
3633:
3601:
3574:
3541:
3510:
3477:
3451:
3418:
3392:
3359:
3332:
3302:
3272:
3245:
3219:
3193:
3178:
3147:
3121:
3095:
3084:
3065:
3047:
3028:
2998:
2981:Slate Magazine
2968:
2935:
2904:
2873:
2840:
2813:
2777:
2747:
2716:
2694:
2662:
2649:
2638:
2612:
2582:
2568:
2550:
2525:
2486:
2458:
2447:
2412:
2398:
2378:
2359:
2329:
2298:
2279:
2260:
2237:
2205:
2175:
2164:
2147:Anadolu Ajansı
2133:
2097:
2075:
2063:
2033:
2003:
1981:
1968:
1942:
1912:
1879:
1842:
1824:
1805:
1794:
1764:
1745:
1722:
1711:
1676:
1642:
1612:
1572:
1558:
1523:
1512:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:Henohenomoheji
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1385:Fashion house
1342:
1339:
1273:
1270:
1223:
1220:
1151:"grin reaper."
1137:
1134:
1117:
1114:
1079:Paul Oakenfold
1075:Danny Rampling
1063:music industry
1000:" hit single.
935:
934:Music and film
932:
910:and cartoons.
874:
871:
853:
850:
837:
834:
808:
807:
804:
802:
799:
795:
794:
787:
786:
783:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
754:
751:
747:
746:
726:computer fonts
664:
663:
659:
635:Robert Herrick
619:Main article:
616:
613:
570:
567:
558:Bye Bye Birdie
506:
503:
502:
501:
486:
479:
477:
470:
463:
461:
454:
447:
445:
438:
431:
394:Ingmar Bergman
357:archaeologists
344:
341:
339:
336:
258:"smiling face"
190:
187:
122:in 1963, and
70:followed by a
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5040:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Sign language
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Freudian slip
4787:
4785:
4784:Lie detection
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4763:Mirror neuron
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:Limbic system
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4719:Rett syndrome
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:Social skills
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:People skills
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:Communication
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4591:
4587:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:Multi-faceted
4543:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Display rules
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4426:Voice quality
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:Body language
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:Rolling Stone
4119:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3824:
3820:
3817:(in Korean).
3816:
3810:
3807:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3708:. RTI Press.
3707:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3652:
3648:
3647:Vancouver Sun
3644:
3637:
3634:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3575:
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3522:(in French).
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3377:. June 2021.
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3161:de Volkskrant
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2760:Licensing.biz
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2474:The Telegraph
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2019:
2015:
2012:
2007:
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1996:
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1417:Body language
1415:
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1340:
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1321:In 2022, the
1319:
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1262:Faceball 2000
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1125:water bottles
1122:
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1111:
1107:
1106:André Saraiva
1103:
1099:
1098:Silver Screen
1095:
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1080:
1076:
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1026:Suicide Squad
1022:
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1005:
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989:
988:Bomb the Bass
985:
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945:
944:Dead Kennedys
941:
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918:
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904:United States
900:
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868:
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650:Scott Fahlman
647:
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539:United States
532:
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478:
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473:The Billboard
467:
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416:
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409:
405:
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396:'s 1948 film
395:
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389:
388:The Billboard
384:
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272:brothers and
271:
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263:
262:"happy face."
259:
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245:
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223:
220:
216:
213:was in 1848.
212:
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172:
171:Scott Fahlman
168:
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135:United States
131:
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90:, is a basic
89:
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73:
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4779:Cold reading
4772:Applications
4746:Neuroanatomy
4495:
4391:Paralanguage
4182:. Retrieved
4164:
4155:The Guardian
4153:
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4132:. Retrieved
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3939:. Retrieved
3925:
3911:cite journal
3899:. Retrieved
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3857:. Retrieved
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3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3788:The Guardian
3786:
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3764:. Retrieved
3746:
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3681:the original
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3431:
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3383:. Retrieved
3350:. Retrieved
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3293:. Retrieved
3275:
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3259:the original
3248:
3238:
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3112:. Retrieved
3098:
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3060:the original
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2980:
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2950:The Atlantic
2948:
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2926:. Retrieved
2917:
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2891:the original
2886:
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2864:. Retrieved
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2831:. Retrieved
2827:the original
2816:
2806:21 September
2804:. Retrieved
2792:
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2764:the original
2759:
2750:
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2729:
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2685:. Retrieved
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2641:
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2615:
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2540:
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2438:. Retrieved
2427:
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2388:
2381:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2312:the Guardian
2311:
2301:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2146:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2066:
2059:
2051:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2006:
1990:The Courtin’
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1870:. Retrieved
1859:
1808:
1797:
1767:
1748:
1725:
1714:
1704:26 September
1702:. Retrieved
1693:
1667:. Retrieved
1657:
1633:. Retrieved
1622:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1594:
1549:. Retrieved
1538:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1384:
1369:
1344:
1320:
1313:
1298:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1193:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1139:
1119:
1109:
1097:
1086:David Guetta
1083:
1060:
1055:Forrest Gump
1053:
1052:In the film
1051:
1044:
1038:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1008:
991:
956:World War II
937:
921:
914:
912:
901:
894:
885:
879:
876:
866:
855:
839:
811:
730:
706:codepage 437
703:
684:
665:
643:
638:
632:
624:
597:
578:
572:
556:
537:A number of
536:
508:
494:
488:
472:
456:
419:
413:
407:
399:Port of Call
398:
392:
387:
385:
377:
346:
311:
307:
304:smiling face
303:
301:
286:
277:
264:In 1961 the
261:
257:
255:
249:
247:
237:
233:
222:The Courtin’
221:
204:
164:
157:
132:
111:
96:smiling face
87:
83:
81:
47:
4758:Limbic lobe
4523:Unconscious
4506:Missed call
4476:Social norm
4451:Conventions
4341:Eye contact
3736:11 December
3687:21 February
3212:20 February
3140:2 September
3114:2 September
2740:20 February
2687:18 February
2631:21 February
2562:21 November
2440:21 November
2352:27 February
2230:17 February
1872:17 February
1551:17 November
1505:17 February
1400:Los Angeles
1396:countersuit
1387:Marc Jacobs
1380:Los Angeles
1376:Kurt Cobain
1331:South Korea
1309:New Yorkers
1294:translation
1276:During the
1245:Battlefield
1167:During the
1147:grim reaper
1023:, the film
928:Boss Smiley
881:France-Soir
687:video games
593:Harvey Ball
580:France Soir
575:trademarked
529:"Authentic
520:Mick Jagger
417:(1953) and
406:) draws a
293:France Soir
238:smiley face
189:Terminology
159:France Soir
141:(AP) ran a
88:smiley face
72:parenthesis
5023:Pictograms
5007:Categories
4891:Aggressive
4861:Paul Ekman
4844:Key people
4808:Technology
4794:Poker tell
4639:Social cue
4446:Chronemics
4396:Intonation
4240:Modalities
4057:18 January
3941:2 February
3503:20 October
3385:20 October
3325:3 December
3295:3 December
3240:Mix Online
2126:3 December
2058:Editor of
2054:Edited by
2028:Editor of
2024:Edited by
1961:10 January
1635:10 October
1478:References
1462:Pareidolia
1067:acid house
980:acid house
718:Windows 95
639:To Fortune
516:Patsy King
353:pictograms
308:happy face
179:pictograms
5013:Emoticons
4896:Assertive
4704:Fragile X
4689:Aprosodia
4682:Disorders
4629:Semiotics
4557:Deception
4363:Proxemics
4353:Olfaction
4336:Oculesics
4321:Imitation
4082:Billboard
4026:7 October
3524:Le Figaro
3433:The Times
2518:29 August
2429:Billboard
2322:5 January
1694:CNN Money
1540:Billboard
1370:The band
1316:Assouline
1314:In 2022,
1257:MIDI Maze
1250:The 1987
1226:In 1980,
1216:Lee Jeans
1212:Nordstrom
1153:In 2007,
1084:In 2022,
1040:Evolution
968:Ubi Dwyer
960:swastikas
924:DC Comics
826:Shift JIS
822:emoticons
814:Emoticons
678: :-(
670: :-)
609:Nordstrom
531:Worcester
349:ideograms
183:emoticons
181:known as
155:newspaper
143:wirephoto
114:Good Guys
104:emoticons
4726:Dyssemia
4572:Intimacy
4492:Emoticon
4401:Loudness
4331:Laughter
4267:Kinesics
4258:Blushing
4251:Physical
4178:Archived
4128:Archived
4051:Archived
4047:CNNMoney
4020:Archived
3999:Archived
3981:Archived
3962:Archived
3935:Archived
3853:Archived
3849:BBC News
3823:Archived
3793:Archived
3760:Archived
3730:Archived
3620:Archived
3588:Archived
3561:Archived
3528:Archived
3497:Archived
3464:Archived
3438:Archived
3405:Archived
3379:Archived
3346:Archived
3319:Archived
3289:Archived
3285:Red Bull
3231:Archived
3206:Archived
3165:Archived
3134:Archived
3108:Archived
3076:Archived
3039:Archived
3021:9 August
2991:7 August
2985:Archived
2961:15 April
2955:Archived
2928:21 April
2922:Archived
2860:Archived
2833:14 March
2797:Archived
2770:14 March
2734:Archived
2705:Archived
2681:Archived
2658:The Wire
2625:Archived
2604:Archived
2593:Archived
2556:archived
2512:Archived
2478:archived
2434:Archived
2405:19 March
2370:Archived
2346:Archived
2316:Archived
2290:Archived
2271:Archived
2252:Archived
2224:Archived
2192:Archived
2151:Archived
2120:Archived
2089:Archived
2044:Archived
2014:Archived
1995:Archived
1955:Archived
1929:Archived
1905:7 August
1899:Archived
1866:Archived
1816:Archived
1786:Archived
1783:(part 2)
1775:Archived
1756:Archived
1733:Archived
1698:Archived
1663:Archived
1629:Archived
1605:18 April
1599:Archived
1545:Archived
1499:Archived
1467:Red John
1427:Emoticon
1406:See also
1360:U.S. law
1252:Atari ST
1247:series.
1208:Shanghai
1159:Moschino
1035:Comedian
1031:Deadshot
1020:Watchmen
1010:Watchmen
998:Beat Dis
993:Watchmen
970:and the
940:American
916:Watchmen
873:In print
867:"thanks"
846:emotions
646:Internet
637:'s poem
621:Emoticon
499:in 1953.
369:Karkamış
316:ideogram
199:Sabritas
167:ideogram
92:ideogram
64:emoticon
4980:Subtext
4901:Passive
4870:Related
4461:Habitus
4406:Prosody
4358:Posture
4299:Gesture
4134:21 June
3901:8 April
3766:5 April
3756:NY Post
3657:9 April
3626:9 April
3444:9 April
3411:9 April
3265:9 April
3171:5 April
2897:4 March
2198:16 June
2157:28 July
1935:16 June
1895:cmu.edu
1452:Mr. Yuk
1447:Kolobok
1372:Nirvana
1351:Walmart
1282:Walmart
1233:Pac-Man
1210:and 10
1204:Beijing
1189:Moncler
1177:H&M
1069:across
922:In the
902:In the
816:" and "
733:Unicode
656:wrote:
644:On the
601:Boxpark
552:buttons
365:Hittite
328:Unicode
312:smiley.
18:Smileys
4954:Tadoma
4699:Autism
4654:Unsaid
4619:Nunchi
4496:Smiley
4416:Stress
4411:Rhythm
4381:Affect
4373:Speech
4184:30 May
3895:Adweek
3829:30 May
3799:30 May
3722:
3594:30 May
3567:30 May
3556:Forbes
3534:30 May
3470:30 May
3352:30 May
2866:30 May
2855:Forbes
2548:
2396:
1669:29 May
1290:scales
1222:Gaming
1142:Banksy
1121:Vittel
1094:Kittin
1071:Europe
966:since
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