Albertus Soegijapranata - Knowledge (XXG)

716: 1089:, including the clergy, but was himself well-treated by the Japanese forces; he was often invited to Japanese ceremonies, but never attended, sending bouquets in his stead. He used this position of respect to lobby for fair treatment of those interned. He successfully petitioned the Japanese overlords to exempt nuns from the paramilitary draft and allow them to work at hospitals. He and the Catholic populace also gathered food and other supplies for interned clergy, and Soegijapranata kept in contact with the prisoners, supplying and receiving news, such as recent deaths, and other information. 1283:, Soegijapranata returned to Semarang. The post-revolution period was marked by a drastic increase in enrolment at the nation's seminary; the 100th native Indonesian clergyman was ordained in 1956. The government, however, enacted several laws that limited the Church's ability to expand. In 1953 the Ministry for Religion decreed that no foreign missionaries would be allowed into the country, and a subsequent law prohibited those already in Indonesia from teaching. In response, Soegijapranata encouraged eligible clergy to apply for Indonesian citizenship, circumventing the new laws. 624:, in the afternoon. The Catholic students had regular prayers. Although the college did not require students to be Catholic, Soegija was pressured by his Catholic classmates, leading to several fights. Feeling dissatisfied, Soegija complained to his teacher that the Dutch priests were like merchants, thinking only of money. The priest replied that the teachers were unpaid and only hoped for the students' good. This led Soegija to better respect the priests, and when van Rijckevorsel told the other students that Soegija did not want to be Catholic, they stopped pressuring him. 1489:

status". The Indonesian historian Anton Haryono described Soegijapranata's ascension to bishophood as "monumental", considering that Soegijapranata had only been ordained nine years previously and was chosen ahead of non-Indonesian priests several years his senior. Henricia Moeryantini, a nun in the Order of Carolus Borromeus, writes that the Catholic Church became nationally influential under Soegijapranata, and that the archbishop cared too much for the people to take an outsider's approach. Van Klinken writes that Soegijapranata eventually became like a

1140:, that began on 15 October; the Indonesians aimed to confiscate the Japanese weapons. Allied forces began landing in the city on 20 October 1945; a small group was sent to Gedangan to speak with Soegijapranata. Concerned with civilian suffering, the vicar apostolic told the Allies that they must stop the battle; the Allies could not comply as they did not know the Japanese commander. Soegijapranata then contacted the Japanese and, that afternoon, brokered a cease-fire agreement in his office at Gedangan, despite Indonesian forces' firing at the 1188: 1184:

also corresponded with Willekens in Jakarta, although the elder bishop considered the revolution an internal security matter for the Dutch and not an issue for the Church. However, in early 1947 Soegijapranata moved to Yogyakarta, allowing easy communication with the political leadership. He established his seat at St Yoseph in Bintaran and counselled young Catholics to fight for their country, saying that they should only return "once they were dead". Soegijapranata was present during several battles that arose where he was preaching.

1245:, described Indonesians' daily lives under Dutch rule and called for international condemnation of the occupation. Soegijapranata further opined that the Dutch blockade on Indonesia, aside from strangling the new country's economy, increased the influence of its communist groups. After the Dutch retreated in the wake of the General Attack of 1 March 1949, Soegijapranata began working to ensure Catholic representation in the government. With I. J. Kasimo, he organised the All-Indonesia Catholic Congress ( 852: 1366: 1148: 1264: 1481: 1341:. A faction, led by Soegijapranata, supported this decree, while Catholic Party leader I. J. Kasimo's faction was heavily against it. Sukarno, who had a good working relationship with Soegijapranata, asked the vicar to join the National Council, a request that Soegijapranata refused; he did, however, assign two delegates to the council, ensuring Catholic representation. This, along with Soegijapranata's support of Sukarno's 1130:

The Dutch clergy were malnourished, and several required treatment at a hospital. Some were later taken to Indonesian-run internment camps, but the Catholics were still allowed to look after them. Meanwhile, inter-religious strife led to the burning of several mission buildings and the murder of some clergymen. The government also took several buildings, and some that had been seized by the Japanese were not returned.

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seizures, at times filling the locations with people to make them unmanageable or indicating that other buildings, such as cinemas, would serve Japanese needs better. When the Japanese attempted to seize Randusari Cathedral, Soegijapranata replied that they could take it only after decapitating him; the Japanese later found another location for their office. He prevented the Japanese from taking

5234: 1109:, and Malang to deal with the lack of clergy there. Soegijapranata worked to ensure that the seminary would continue to produce new pastors and appointed the recently ordained Father Hardjawasita as its rector. He also granted native priests the authority to perform marriages. To calm the Catholic populace, he visited their homes and convinced them that the streets were safe. 1287:

elementary schools to universities. Soegijapranata also began reforming the Church in his apostolic vicariate, making it more Indonesian. He advocated the use of local languages and Indonesian during mass, allowing it throughout his diocese beginning in 1956. In addition, he pressed for the use of gamelan music to accompany services, and agreed to the use of

758:; during this time he examined the teachings of Thomas Aquinas and began writing on Christianity. In a letter dated 11 August 1923, he wrote that the Javanese were so far unable to discern between Catholics and Protestants, and that the best way to convert the Javanese was by deeds, not words. He also translated some of the results of the 27th 864:

better address the needs of his parish, while van Driessche likely used Soegijapranata to preach to the city's growing native Catholic population. Soegijapranata was, by this point, a short and chubby man with what the Dutch historian Geert Arend van Klinken described as "a boyish sense of humour that won him many friends".

5222: 1425:; he was one of eleven diocesan bishops and archbishops from Asia. He was able to attend the first session, where he voiced concerns about the declining quality of pastoral work and called for the modernisation of the Church. He then returned to Indonesia, but his health, poor since the late 1950s, quickly declined. 86: 868:

at the time, along with Kidul Loji, Kotabaru, and Pugeran; each major church served a wide area, and the priests from the major churches gave sermons in the furthest reaches of their parishes. After van Driessche's death in June 1934, Soegijapranata's duties were extended to include the village of Ganjuran,

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flown in front of the Gedangan Rectory; however, he did not formally recognise the nation's independence, owing to his correspondence with Willekens regarding the Church's neutrality. He and his clergy treated injured Dutch missionaries, who had recently been released from internment, at the rectory.

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The following year Soegija asked to join the Catholic-education classes, citing a desire to fully use the facilities at Xaverius. His teacher, Father Mertens, told Soegija that he required permission from his parents first; although they refused, Soegija was nevertheless allowed to study Catholicism.

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mountainous area. The vast majority of its population was ethnic Javanese, consisting of more than 15,000 native Catholics, as well as a similar number of European Catholics. The number of native Catholics quickly outpaced the number of European ones, and had doubled by 1942. There were also several

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ordering that Soegijapranata be put in charge of the newly established apostolic vicariate. This was forwarded to Soegijapranata in Yogyakarta, who agreed to the appointment, despite being surprised and nervous. His assistant Hardjosoewarno later recalled that Soegijapranata cried after reading the

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After the St Yoseph Church in Bintaran, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Kidul Loji, opened in April 1934, Soegijapranata was transferred there to become its priest; the church primarily served the Javanese Catholic community. Bintaran was one of four centres of Catholic presence in Yogyakarta

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in September 1926, where he began teaching algebra, religion, and Javanese at Xaverius. Little is known about his period as an instructor at the school, although records indicate that he based his teaching style on that of van Lith, who had died in early 1926, explaining religious concepts in terms

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Jika kita merasa sebagai orang Kristen yang baik, kita semestinya juga menjadi seorang patriot yang baik. Karenanya, kita merasa bahwa kita 100% patriotik sebab kita juga merasa 100% Katolik. Malahan, menurut perintah keempat dari Sepuluh Perintah Allah, sebagaimana tertulis dalam Katekismus, kita

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If we consider ourselves good Christians, then we should also become good patriots. As such, we should feel 100% patriotic because we are 100% Catholic. According to the Fourth Commandment, as written in the Catechism, we must love the Catholic Church and, it follows, we must love our country with

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Di mana-mana ada kebakaran ... Tidak ada tentara, tidak ada police, tidak ada pegawai. Di jalanan pun terdapat berbagai bangkai kendaraan yang terbakar ... Untung masih ada beberapa pegawai kejaksaan dan beberapa tokoh Katolik yang tidak pergi. Mereka bekerja dengan mengatasnamakan diri

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Soegijapranata is remembered with pride by Javanese Catholics, who praise his strength of will during the occupation and national revolution. The historian Anhar Gonggong described Soegijapranata as not just a bishop, but an Indonesian leader who "was tested as a good leader and deserved the hero

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In January 1946 the Indonesian government moved from Jakarta – by then under Dutch control – to Yogyakarta. This was followed by a widespread exodus of civilians fleeing the advancing NICA soldiers. Soegijapranata at first stayed in Semarang, working to establish patrols and watches. He

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Military conflicts throughout the area and an ongoing Allied presence led to food shortages throughout the city, as well as constant blackouts and the establishment of a curfew. Civilian-run groups attempted to deal with the food shortages but were unable to cope. In an attempt to deal with these

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Aside from overseeing the new clergy, Soegijapranata continued to work towards Catholic education and prosperity, similar to his pre-war work. He emphasised that students must not only be good Catholics, but also good Indonesians. The Church began further development of its schools, ranging from

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On 8 August 1933 Soegijapranata and two fellow priests departed for the Indies; Soegijapranata was assigned to preach at Kidul Loji in Yogyakarta, near Kraton. He served as parochial vicar for Father van Driessche, one of his teachers from Xaverius. The elder priest taught Soegijapranata how to

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The occupation government captured numerous (mostly Dutch) men and women, both clergy and laymen, and instituted policies that changed how services were held. They forbade the use of Dutch in services and in writing and seized several church properties. Soegijapranata attempted to resist these

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capitulated. This brought numerous changes in the governance of the archipelago, reducing the quality of life for non-Japanese. In his diary, Soegijapranata wrote of the invasion that "fires were everywhere ... no soldiers, no police, no workers. The streets are full of burnt out

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missionary – who was physically quite different from the Jesuit teachers – led Soegija to consider becoming a priest, an idea which his parents accepted. In 1915 Soegija finished his education at Xaverius, but stayed on as a teacher. The following year he joined the on-site

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Soegijapranata worked to promote international recognition of Indonesia's independence. Soon after the Dutch, who had returned in late 1945, recognised the country's independence, Soegijapranata returned to Semarang. During the post-revolution years, he wrote extensively against

1310:, open to both Catholics and non-Catholics. He hoped that these would empower workers and thus limit the PKI's influence. One such labour group was Buruh Pancasila, which was formed on 19 June 1954; through the organisation Soegijapranata helped promote the state philosophy of 1495:, or Javanese nobleman, within the church, as "committed to hierarchy and the status quo as to the God who created them". According to van Klinken, by coming to the nascent republic Soegijapranata had been willing to see "the coming Javanese paradise" at great personal risk. 615:

In 1909 Soegija started at the Xaverius College in Muntilan, a school for aspiring teachers, and stayed in the dormitory. He was one of 54 students in his year. The boys followed a strict schedule, attending classes in the morning and engaging in other activities, such as

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on 19 December 1948, Soegijapranata ordered that the Christmas festivities be kept simple to represent the Indonesian people's suffering. During the Dutch occupation Soegijapranata smuggled some of his writings out of the country; the works, later published in

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Laurentius Schrijnen on 15 August 1931; Soegija then added the word "pranata" to the back of his name. He was then sent back to the Indies to preach and became a parochial vicar at the parish in Kidul Loji, Yogyakarta, and in 1934 he was given his own parish in

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During the latter half of the 1950s, the KWI met several times to discuss the need for a self-determined Indonesian Catholic hierarchy. At these annual meetings, they touched on administrative and pastoral issues, including the translation of songs into

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for further rites, including a speech by Sukarno, presided by Bishop of Jakarta Adrianus Djajasepoetra. The following day Soegijapranata's body was flown to Semarang, accompanied by several Church and government luminaries. He was buried at

1223:. In response, the Church leadership sent Georges de Jonghe d'Ardoye to Indonesia as its delegate, initiating formal relations between the Vatican and Indonesia. D'Ardoye arrived in the new republic in December 1947 and met with President 735:, to further their studies in 1919. In Uden Soegija spent a year further studying Latin and Greek, necessary for his preaching back in the Indies. He and his classmates adapted to Dutch culture. On 27 September 1920 Soegija began his 667:. During the Christmas holidays, he told his family that he had converted. Although his immediate family eventually accepted this, and may have eventually supported him, Soegija's other relatives refused to speak to him afterwards. 1715:, pp. 155–163) lists 109 Jesuits, 61 members of the Fratrum Immaculatae Conceptionis, and 21 nuns in the Order of Carolus Borromeus imprisoned during the occupation. Twelve pastors were ordained in the Indies in this period. 443:

between Japanese and Indonesian troops and called for the central government to send someone to deal with the unrest and food shortages in the city. However, these problems continued to grow, and in 1947 Soegijapranata moved his

678:, "Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the Lord your God gives you.", as relating not only to one's birth father and mother, but all who had come before; this left the students with 1175:

to help establish a civilian government, installing Moch. Ikhsan as mayor. The city's government was, however, still unable to handle the crisis, and the major figures in this government were later captured by the Dutch-run

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numerous churches were seized and clergymen were arrested or killed. Soegijapranata was able to resist several of these seizures, and spent the rest of the occupation serving the Catholics in his vicariate. After President

1740:, p. 57). However, they planned for the possibility of Willieken's capture; in correspondence between Soegijapranata and Willekens, the two men agreed that Soegijapranata must remain free no matter the consequences ( 959:; this consecration made Soegijapranata the first native Indonesian bishop. The ceremony was attended by numerous political figures and sultans from Batavia, Semarang, Yogyakarta, and Surakarta, as well as clergy from 1082:, where he lived, and assigned guardians for schools and other facilities to prevent seizure. These efforts were not always successful, however, and several Church-run institutions were seized, as were church funds. 1096:

head of the Catholic Church in the country; this was in part to counteract rumours of his detention by the Japanese. He travelled by foot, bicycle, and carriage, as his car had been seized. He sent pastors to

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in a military funeral on 30 July, after several further rites. Darmojuwono was appointed as the new archbishop in December 1963; he was consecrated on 6 April 1964 by Archbishop Ottavio De Liva.

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in the titular role, the film followed Soegijapranata's activities during the 1940s, amidst a backdrop of the Japanese occupation and the war for Indonesian independence. The film, which had a

1330:, and asking the government to ensure fair and equitable treatment for all citizens. Relations between Indonesia and the Netherlands continued to be poor, specifically in regard to control of 872:, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the city, which was home to more than a thousand native Catholics. He was also a spiritual adviser to several local groups and established a Catholic 3666: 1531:

12 billion (US$ 1.3 million) budget, sold over 100,000 tickets on its first day. Its launch was accompanied by a semi-fictional novelisation of Soegija's life, written by Catholic author

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Soegijapranata continues to be viewed with respect by both Catholic and non-Catholic Indonesians. Several biographies have been written, and in 2012 a fictionalised biographical film by

3866: 5296: 4072: 3766: 3733: 1594:, p. 53) writes that all pre-revolution Catholic elite, including the future bishop Adrianus Djajasepoetra and the Catholic party head I. J. Kasimo, were alumni of Xaverius. 423:

Although the population of native Catholics expanded greatly in the years following his consecration, Soegijapranata was soon faced with numerous trials. The Empire of Japan

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and expanded the church; he also served as a mediator between several political factions. He was made an archbishop on 3 January 1961, when Semarang was elevated to an

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Soegija's younger sister reportedly attended a Catholic-run girls' school in Muntilan until her death, which Subanar suggests shows the family supported Soegija's choice (

1619:, pp. 46–48) suggests that the Capuchin's beard and darker skin, juxtaposed against the paleness of the Jesuits, made Soegija realise that he could become a priest. 879:

The Catholic Church at the time faced difficulty retaining converts. Some Javanese, who had converted as students, returned to Islam after reentering society and facing

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vehicles. ... Luckily least there are still some lawmakers and Catholics out there. They work as representatives of their groups to ensure the city is in order."

675: 412:. There he focused on creating a sense of Catholicism within the native community, emphasising the need for strong bonds between Catholic families. Soegijapranata was 1736:, p. 50). Some clergy, including Willekens, made use of the Vatican's diplomatic relations with Japan to claim diplomatic status, thus protecting themselves ( 3923: 891:. He counselled young Catholic couples before marriage, believing that these unions helped unite the Catholic families in the city, and continued to write for 670:

Soegija and the students continued their education at Xaverius, receiving further instruction. According to Father G. Budi Subanar, a lecturer on theology at

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visited the country to see the Church's preparations. The KWI formally requested their own hierarchy in a May 1960 letter; this letter received a reply from

1058: 1050: 428: 379:. He was baptised on 24 December 1910. After graduating from Xaverius in 1915 and spending a year as a teacher there, Soegija spent two years at the on-site 1276: 4977: 1092:

As the number of clergy was severely limited, Soegijapranata roamed from church to church to attend to parishioners, actively preaching and serving as the

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on 21 July 1947, Soegijapranata declared that Indonesia's Catholics would work with the Indonesians and called for an end to the war in a speech on

790:. Soegijapranata wrote editorials that covered a variety of topics, including condemnations of communism and discussions of various aspects of poverty. 1334:, historically under Dutch control but claimed by Indonesia. Soegijapranata firmly supported the Indonesian position; West Papua was annexed in 1963. 1118: 548:, while his wife sold fish; despite this, the family was poor and sometimes had little food. Soegija was a daring child, quick to fight, skilled at 715: 1436:

of Semarang since 1 August 1962, served as acting bishop. On 30 May 1963, Soegijapranata left Indonesia for Europe to attend the election of

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After joining the Jesuits Soegija spent another year in Mariëndaal in juniorate. Beginning in 1923 he studied philosophy at Berchmann College in

651:; the latter told him that humans were not meant to understand God with their limited knowledge. Soegija, who wanted to learn more, asked to be 3555:

The Renewal of Revelation Theology (1960–1962): The Development and Responses to the Fourth Chapter of the Preparatory Schema De Deposito Fidei

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As Sukarno did not want Soegijapranata buried in the Netherlands, his body was flown to Indonesia after last rites were performed by Cardinal

1167: – renamed from Batavia during the Japanese occupation – to speak with the central government. Dwidjosewojo met with Prime Minister 5286: 4058: 3975: 3952: 3855: 3793: 3722: 3632: 3609: 3563: 3542: 3521: 904: 4205: 1337:

There was also friction within the Catholic groups, first over Sukarno's 1957 decree that he was president for life and establishment of a

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Soemarno and Hardjasoewondo began their novitiates in 1921, along with four other Javanese. Later novitiates would be held in Yogyakarta (

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to show why he should not need his parents' permission. The priests agreed, and Soegija was baptised on 24 December 1910, taking the

5281: 1676: 1315: 1192: 3890: 3758: 3741: 895:, again serving as its editor in chief. In 1938, he was chosen to advise the Society of Jesus, coordinating Jesuit work in the Indies. 5301: 1499: 1342: 1066: 1062: 814: 759: 491: 404: 3898: 1725: 1136:

forces sent to disarm the Japanese and repatriate prisoners of war arrived in Indonesia in September 1945. In Semarang, this led to

3803: 3689: 3643: 3574: 809:; the pope told the Asian men that they were to be the "backbones" of Catholicism in their respective nations. Soegija was made a 395:, he was sent back to Muntilan as a teacher for a further two years. In 1928, he returned to the Netherlands to study theology at 1469: 1459:

on 26 July 1963, through Presidential Decree No. 152/1963, while his body was still in transit. Soegijapranata's body arrived at

1268: 1079: 1046: 1000:(103 European and 34 native), and 330 nuns (251 European and 79 native). The vicariate included Semarang, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, 952: 603:, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Yogyakarta. Although his parents were initially worried that Soegija would become too 560: 541: 474: 260: 5306: 3604:. Encyclopedia of world religions; Facts on File library of religion and mythology. New York: Facts on File. pp. 576–577. 748: 417: 1322:

programmes throughout the archipelago. On 2 November 1955, he and several other bishops issued a decree denouncing communism,

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Between 1942 and 1945 a total of 74 pastors, 47 brothers, and 160 nuns were killed by the Japanese forces. For example, the

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Laurentius Schrijnen on 15 August 1931, while still studying theology. After his ordination, Soegija appended the word

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After a stay at Elisabeth Candi Hospital in Semarang in 1963, Soegijapranata was forbidden from undertaking active duties.

4531: 1444:, where he underwent treatment from 29 June until 6 July; this was unsuccessful. He died on 22 July 1963, at a nunnery in 1379: 1338: 1227:; however, formal diplomatic relations were not opened until 1950. Soegijapranata later became a friend of the president. 345: 5212: 569:(Number Two School), where he learned to read and write. He later transferred to a school in Wirogunan, Yogyakarta, near 4360: 1573: 989:'s efforts to appoint more pastors and bishops from native ethnic groups worldwide. Soegijapranata began working on the 883:. In a 1935 meeting with other Jesuits, Soegijapranata blamed the problem on the lack of a united Catholic identity, or 367:

when Soegija was still young; there he began his education. Known as a bright child, around 1909 he was asked by Father

1548:, is derived from Soegijapranata's opening speech at the 1954 All-Indonesia Catholic Congress in Semarang, as follows: 1125:

in August 1945, the Japanese began withdrawing from the country. In support of the new Republic, Soegijapranata had an

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based on Javanese tradition. He supervised the school's gamelan and gardening programs and became the chief editor of

584: 1535:. Several non-fiction biographies of Soegija, by both Catholic and non-Catholic writers, were released concurrently. 1187: 4880: 4081: 1456: 1452: 1299: 1252: 1251:). Held between 7 and 12 December, the congress resulted in the union of seven Catholic political parties into the 1030: 920: 798: 470: 424: 5077: 4431: 4240: 4125: 1346: 1658:

In 1933 the Javanese Catholic population of Yogyakarta was 7,092, up from a total of six 30 years earlier (

1510:. His grave in Giritunggal is often the site of pilgrimage for Indonesian Catholics, who hold graveside masses. 827:

after its bearer reached an important milestone. He finished his theology studies in 1932 and in 1933 spent his

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After two years at Xaverius, in August 1928, Soegija returned to the Netherlands, where he studied theology at

671: 1180:(NICA) and imprisoned; Soegijapranata, although he at times harboured Indonesian revolutionaries, was spared. 1215:; van Klinken describes the address as "passionate" and considers it to have boosted the Catholic populace's 1029:

Catholic groups, mostly working in education. However, the Indonesian Catholics were less prominent than the

5117: 5012: 4921: 4803: 4566: 4135: 4032: 4005: 1387: 1327: 458: 747:. He completed his novitiate on 22 September 1922 and was initiated into the Jesuits, taking their oath of 691:, one of three native Indonesians who entered the seminary that year. He graduated in 1919, having studied 85: 5072: 5047: 4679: 4674: 4613: 4506: 4295: 4260: 4175: 4100: 1418: 1375: 462: 391:, and finished his juniorate there in 1923. After three years studying philosophy at Berchmann College in 179: 77: 4931: 4901: 4782: 4736: 4638: 4215: 4095: 1365: 1318:(MAWI, later KWI), recognising Soegijapranata's devotion to the poor, put him in charge of establishing 1242: 1237: 1204: 1133: 990: 656: 515: 3945:

Towards an Independent Church: History of the Archdiocese of Semarang Under Two Archbishops (1940–1981)

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In Indonesian popular culture, Soegijapranata is known for his motto "100% Catholic, 100% Indonesian" (

774:, which circulated mainly among Xaverius alumni. Several of Soegija's other writings were published in 1302:(PKI). Soegijapranata believed that the PKI was making progress with the poor through its promises of 851: 823:, meaning "prayer" or "hope", as a suffix to his birth name; such additions were a common practice in 199: 5271: 5266: 5167: 5097: 5027: 4813: 4426: 4416: 4380: 4330: 4290: 4285: 4245: 4170: 4165: 4105: 4042: 1429: 1311: 1098: 740: 720: 549: 388: 161: 5147: 4911: 927:). The Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia was split in two on 25 June 1940; the eastern half became the 439:

in August 1945, Semarang was overcome with unrest. Soegijapranata helped broker a ceasefire after a

5157: 5017: 4648: 4643: 4618: 4608: 4481: 4456: 4230: 4210: 4180: 4140: 1331: 908: 888: 552:, and noted for his intellect from a young age. While Soegija was still young, his father made him 4896: 5238: 5062: 5057: 4772: 4476: 1729: 1137: 997: 648: 574: 545: 440: 317: 184: 1303: 739:

to join the Jesuits, the first of his classmates. While completing his studies at Mariëndaal in

530:; Soegija followed their religion. Soegija – whose name was derived from the Javanese word 3714:

Minorities, Modernity and the Emerging Nation: Christians in Indonesia, a Biographical Approach

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harus mengasihi Gereja Katolik, dan dengan demikian juga mengasihi negara, dengan segenap hati.

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In the seminary at Muntilan, for example, the Islamic group Hisboella Youth killed two people (

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In Soegijapranata's apostolic vicariate there were 84 pastors (73 European and 11 native), 137

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in Semarang. Streets in several Indonesian cities are named after him, including in Semarang,

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at Randusari, Semarang, which served as Soegijapranata's seat for most of his time as a bishop

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with Willekens that outlined the historical background that led to his appointment, including

767: 356: 341: 232: 59: 3349: 3347: 1349:, resulted in Bishop of Jakarta Adrianus Djajasepoetra's denunciation of Soegijapranata as a 5250: 5226: 5187: 5122: 5052: 4997: 4982: 4844: 4556: 4491: 4280: 4225: 4150: 4120: 4110: 1086: 1070: 972: 880: 824: 304: 69: 5192: 5177: 5162: 5087: 5037: 5022: 5007: 5002: 4823: 4762: 4633: 4385: 4265: 4220: 4145: 3989: 1383: 1307: 1275:

After the Dutch recognised Indonesia's independence on 27 December 1949, following a

1231: 1126: 968: 856: 692: 664: 631: 604: 376: 99: 31: 536:, meaning rich – was the fifth of nine children. The family later moved to Ngabean, 1645:, p. 17). Another Javanese Jesuit, Reksatmadja, was ordained in the same ceremony ( 1480: 778:. He graduated from Berchmann in 1926, then began preparations to return to the Indies. 5197: 5152: 5107: 5032: 4798: 4731: 4710: 4628: 4511: 4451: 4441: 4275: 4255: 4235: 3811: 3582: 1778:

The Catholic Party, in response to Sukarno's decree, had not sent any representatives (

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Menuju Gereja Mandiri: Sejarah Keuskupan Agung Semarang di Bawah Dua Uskup (1940–1981)

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in a communist-led union. To combat this, he worked with other Catholics to establish

1255:. Soegijapranata continued his efforts to consolidate the Party after the revolution. 5260: 5127: 5067: 4936: 4875: 4849: 4808: 4715: 4526: 4486: 4446: 4436: 4400: 4365: 4355: 4310: 1672: 1514: 1433: 1168: 1001: 986: 977: 903:

The increasing population of Catholics in the Indies led Mgr. Petrus Willekens, then

744: 481: 3850:. Blackwell guides to global Christianity. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 61–77. 5172: 5132: 5082: 4916: 4906: 4839: 4818: 4757: 4741: 4461: 4395: 4195: 4160: 1437: 1172: 1041: 1013: 982: 932: 912: 873: 806: 802: 931:. On 1 August 1940 Willekens received a telegram from Pro-Secretary of State 643:, and asked several of the priests for clarification. Van Lith cited the works of 3845: 3783: 3712: 3599: 3553: 3532: 887:, as well as few intermarriages between native Catholics. Soegijapranata opposed 4956: 4951: 4705: 4571: 4466: 4350: 4300: 4155: 4130: 3694: 3671: 3648: 1544:). The motto, which has been used to advertise several biographies and the film 1025: 948: 941: 828: 797:. On 3 December 1929 he and four other Asian Jesuits joined Jesuit General 732: 679: 413: 35: 5233: 4050: 3262: 3260: 3258: 1410:. Semarang became the seat of the province of Semarang, and Soegijapranata its 5182: 5042: 4700: 4695: 4603: 4551: 4375: 4115: 1411: 1350: 1207:

failed to solve conflicts between Indonesia and the Netherlands and the Dutch

1021: 937: 794: 755: 704: 570: 537: 400: 396: 392: 364: 337: 228: 17: 3353: 469:, the Netherlands. His body was flown back to Indonesia, where he was made a 42:

is a baptismal name, and the subject should be referred to by his birth name

5142: 5137: 4992: 4987: 4587: 4541: 4516: 4496: 4471: 4315: 1532: 1280: 763: 736: 634:, a 13th-century saint; Soegija based his baptismal name on that of Albertus 627: 617: 503: 454: 384: 352: 3836: 3598:

Flinn, Frank K (2010). "Soegijapranata, Albert (Albertus Soegijapranata)".

3736:[First Day Showing, 100,000 Tickets for the Film 'Soegija' Sold]. 461:. At the time he was in Europe, participating in the first session of the 4536: 4501: 4320: 4305: 4270: 4190: 3558:. Gregorian Theses. Vol. 51. Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University. 1441: 1399: 1295: 1220: 1163:

issues, Soegijapranata sent a local man, Dwidjosewojo, to the capital at

1152: 1106: 1017: 1009: 1005: 956: 916: 782: 688: 652: 600: 511: 445: 409: 380: 372: 360: 278: 3437: 919:, as the area was culturally different and geographically separate from 324:; 25 November 1896 – 22 July 1963), better known by his birth name 4870: 4767: 4669: 4561: 4345: 4340: 4325: 4250: 1519: 1491: 1448:, the Netherlands, having had a heart attack shortly before his death. 1391: 1354: 1323: 1224: 1196: 1164: 1102: 964: 940: – an uncharacteristic response – and, when eating a bowl of 924: 832: 640: 588: 520: 486: 433: 1697:

dari instansiyang berwenang untuk mengatur kota agar tercipta suasana

1298:

heated up, tensions developed between the Church in Indonesia and the

4664: 4546: 4335: 1503: 1407: 1395: 1288: 1216: 1141: 960: 869: 596: 329: 1020:; its geographic conditions ranged from the fertile lowlands of the 3947:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press. 1151:

The St Yoseph Church in Bintaran, which served as Soegijapranata's

947:

Soegijapranata left for Semarang on 30 September 1940 and was

4941: 1507: 1479: 1445: 1364: 1262: 1186: 1146: 1040: 944:, asked if Hardjosoewarno had ever seen a bishop eating the dish. 850: 714: 696: 626: 621: 466: 249: 3625:

Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata SJ: Between the Church and the State

1353:. However, Soegijapranata was strongly against Sukarno's idea of 591:

and singing with his parents. Around 1909 he was asked by Father

573:. Beginning in his third year he attended a Dutch-run school for 3233: 3231: 743:, he was separated from much of the world and spent his time in 728: 553: 526: 4054: 3266: 1417:

When this happened, Soegijapranata was in Europe to attend the

383:

before going to the Netherlands in 1919. He began his two-year

3425: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3139: 3137: 3022: 3020: 2953: 2951: 1728:

Giovanni Aerts, along with eleven brothers and clergymen, was

3759:"Soegijapranata : A biopic of Indonesia's humanist hero" 3627:] (in Indonesian) (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Grasindo. 3537:. Studies in Christian Mission. Vol. 35. Leiden: Brill. 3365: 3088: 3086: 2983: 2981: 2968: 2966: 2591: 2589: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2334: 2332: 3413: 2921: 2919: 2552: 2550: 2148: 2146: 1386:

dated 20 March 1961, which divided the archipelago into six

1357:, which based part of the nation's government on communism. 540:. There, Karijosoedarmo began to serve as a courtier at the 348:

stance, often expressed as "100% Catholic 100% Indonesian".

3475: 3473: 3460: 3458: 2400: 2398: 1971: 1969: 1932: 1930: 3732:

Kurniawan, Aloysius Budi; Aziz, Nasru Alam (8 June 2012).

1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1692:

Based on Subanar's translation from the original Javanese:

3734:"Hari Pertama Tayang, 100.000 Tiket Film 'Soegija' Ludes" 3621:

Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata SJ: Antara Gereja dan Negara

2938: 2936: 2934: 2822: 2820: 2373: 2371: 2319: 2317: 1085:

Soegijapranata was unable to prevent Japanese torture of

843:); the work was released in Italian, Dutch, and Spanish. 835:, Belgium. That year he wrote an autobiography, entitled 3897:(in Indonesian). Semarang. 4 August 2009. Archived from 3810:(in Indonesian). Semarang. 5 August 2003. Archived from 3516:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Mata Padi Pressindo. 2073: 2071: 1986: 1984: 1893: 1891: 1866: 1864: 1138:

a conflict between Japanese forces and Indonesian rebels

859:, which Soegijapranata served concurrently with Bintaran 559:

Soegija started his formal education at a school in the

3844:

Prior, John (2011). "Indonesia". In Phan, Peter (ed.).

3037: 3035: 3531:

Aritonang, Jan S.; Steenbrink, Karel A., eds. (2008).

647:, while Mertens discussed the Trinity as explained by 494:, a large university in Semarang, is named after him. 5210: 1641:

The first Javanese pastor had been ordained in 1927 (

1061:

in early 1942, on 9 March 1942 Governor-General

967:; Soegijapranata's first act as vicar was to issue a 5277:

20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Indonesia

674:, during this period one of the teachers taught the 4970: 4889: 4863: 4832: 4791: 4750: 4724: 4688: 4657: 4596: 4580: 4409: 4088: 3806:[Teaching the People to Protect the Poor]. 3577:[Honouring a Hero Under the Pouring Rain]. 3449: 3053: 2763: 2350: 1680: 1440:. Soegijapranata then went to Canisius Hospital in 285: 274: 266: 256: 239: 210: 205: 192: 172: 167: 157: 147: 139: 131: 123: 115: 105: 95: 57: 3869:[Ayu Utami Launches the Book 'Soegija']. 3377: 1539: 1246: 427:beginning in early 1942, and during the ensuing 416:as the vicar apostolic of the newly established 3389: 1550: 387:with the Society of Jesus in September 1920 in 5297:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Sunni Islam 3401: 818: 719:Soegija spent his novitiate at Mariëndaal, in 682:tendencies. On another occasion, a visit by a 564: 531: 524:Muslim, and Soegija's grandfather Soepa was a 371:to enter Xaverius College, a Jesuit school in 4066: 3970:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Kanisius. 3575:"Menghormati Pahlawan di Bawah Guyuran Hujan" 1517:released a biopic on Soegijapranata entitled 1463:in Jakarta on 28 July and was brought to the 1432:, a former internee of the Japanese army and 502:Soegija was born on 25 November 1896 in 8: 3514:Soedirman: Father of the Indonesian Military 3438:Kurniawan and Aziz 2012, Hari Pertama Tayang 1230:After the Dutch captured the capital during 889:marriage between Catholics and non-Catholics 375:, where Soegija slowly became interested in 3338: 3326: 3314: 3237: 3026: 2957: 2811: 2715: 2556: 2445: 2433: 2404: 2308: 2272: 2152: 1882: 1741: 1591: 578: 4073: 4059: 4051: 3985: 3968:Soegija, the Son of the Javanese Bethlehem 1414:. He was elevated on 3 January 1961. 1314:(the five tenets). The following year the 1219:. Soegijapranata wrote extensively to the 1144:soldiers posted in front of the building. 993:in the region, establishing new parishes. 84: 54: 27:Indonesian Catholic archbishop (1896–1963) 3873:(in Indonesian). Semarang. Archived from 3788:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3581:(in Indonesian). Semarang. Archived from 3354:Setiawati 2012, 'Soegija' sends a message 1119:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 363:and his wife. The family moved to nearby 332:priest who became the Apostolic Vicar of 3804:"Mengajar Umat agar Membela Kaum Miskin" 3740:(in Indonesian). Jakarta. Archived from 3479: 3464: 3302: 3278: 3249: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3077: 3065: 3011: 2987: 2972: 2925: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2727: 2679: 2619: 2505: 2457: 2323: 2200: 1948: 1897: 1870: 1836: 1779: 1733: 1642: 981:which called for more local clergy, and 448:to Yogyakarta. For the remainder of the 5217: 3916:"'Soegija' sends a message of humanity" 3491: 3290: 3198: 2999: 2942: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2799: 2775: 2751: 2739: 2703: 2691: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2607: 2595: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2421: 2389: 2377: 2362: 2338: 2296: 2284: 2260: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2188: 2176: 2164: 2137: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1975: 1960: 1936: 1921: 1909: 1824: 1812: 1768:... baru boleh pulang kalau mati." 1754: 1737: 1712: 1659: 1646: 1629: 1616: 1604: 1584: 1559: 1178:Netherlands Indies Civil Administration 1123:proclamation of Indonesian independence 518:, and his wife Soepiah. The family was 3534:A History of Christianity in Indonesia 3222: 3210: 2568: 1484:Soegijapranata's grave in Giri Tunggal 1291:shows to teach the Bible to children. 1248:Kongres Umat Katolik Seluruh Indonesia 951:by Willekens on 6 October at the 3041: 1855: 1049:, which Soegijapranata prevented the 955:in Randusari, which later became his 727:Soegija and his classmates sailed to 437:proclaimed the country's independence 311: 7: 4206:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono 3867:"Ayu Utami Luncurkan Buku 'Soegija'" 3785:World Christianities C. 1914-C. 2000 3964:Soegija, Si Anak Bethlehem van Java 3831:(in Indonesian). Ende: Nusa Indah. 3267:Loka 2012, Soegijapranata: A biopic 2910: 2862: 2787: 2580: 490:, was released to popular acclaim. 3757:Loka, Emanuel Dapa (16 May 2012). 3510:Soedirman: Bapak Tentara Indonesia 3426:Suara Merdeka 2009, Semarang Metro 1498:Soegijapranata is the namesake of 1067:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 1063:Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer 776:St. Claverbond, Berichten uit Java 760:International Eucharistic Congress 492:Soegijapranata Catholic University 465:. Soegijapranata died in 1963, in 313:[alˈbərtʊssuˈɡijapraˈnata] 25: 3926:from the original on 4 March 2016 3769:from the original on 23 June 2012 3711:van Klinken, Geert Arend (2003). 3366:Suara Merdeka 2003, Mengajar Umat 1675:, was consecrated in 1951 as the 1671:The second, a Timorese man named 1369:Soegijapranata in his later years 5244: 5232: 5220: 3914:Setiawati, Indah (3 June 2012). 3829:Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata S.J 3414:Fiska 2007, Menghormati Pahlawan 1455:. Soegijapranata was declared a 1361:Archbishop of Semarang and death 1316:Bishops' Conference of Indonesia 813:in May 1931; he was ordained by 556:in accordance with Islamic law. 542:Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat 4942:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 3573:Fiska, Modesta (30 June 2007). 3054:Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008 2764:Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008 2351:Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008 1726:Bishop of Maluku and West Papua 1681:Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008 929:Apostolic Vicariate of Semarang 749:poverty, chastity and obedience 587:. Outside of school he studied 418:Apostolic Vicariate of Semarang 138: 3865:Raditya, Garna (8 June 2012). 3827:Moeryantini, Henricia (1975). 1541:"100% Katolik, 100% Indonesia" 1423:Central Preparatory Commission 1157:Indonesian National Revolution 1113:Indonesian National Revolution 837:La Conversione di un Giavanese 1: 1470:Giri Tunggal Heroes' Cemetery 1277:several month-long conference 475:Giri Tunggal Heroes' Cemetery 344:bishop and known for his pro- 261:Giri Tunggal Heroes' Cemetery 5287:National Heroes of Indonesia 4361:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution 4082:National Heroes of Indonesia 1677:Vicar Apostolic of Larantuka 1574:Catholic Church in Indonesia 1345:calling for a return to the 1059:Japanese occupied the Indies 841:The Conversion of a Javanese 5093:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan 4006:Vicar Apostolic of Semarang 3601:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 1500:a large Catholic university 5338: 5282:Indonesian Roman Catholics 5173:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 4881:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 3552:Cahill, Brendan J (1999). 1558:Soegijapranata, quoted in 1457:National Hero of Indonesia 1453:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 1380:Grégoire-Pierre Agagianian 1300:Indonesian Communist Party 1193:Georges de Jonghe d'Ardoye 1051:Japanese occupation forces 905:Vicar Apostolic of Batavia 29: 5302:Indonesian former Muslims 5078:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung 4432:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 4241:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 4126:Alexander Andries Maramis 4039: 4030: 4022: 4012: 4003: 3995: 3988: 3962:Subanar, G. Budi (2003). 3939:Subanar, G. Budi (2005). 933:Giovanni Battista Montini 857:parish church in Ganjuran 83: 76: 5113:Martha Christina Tiahahu 5103:Mahmud Shah III of Johor 4778:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 4624:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan 4532:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo 4391:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto 4371:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 4201:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 3619:Gonggong, Anhar (2012). 1388:ecclesiastical provinces 1213:Radio Republik Indonesia 907:, to suggest that a new 672:Sanata Dharma University 639:He was intrigued by the 5118:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 4927:Albertus Soegijapranata 4804:Johannes Abraham Dimara 4567:Robert Wolter Mongisidi 4136:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja 4016:Elevated to archdiocese 3717:. Leiden: KITLV Press. 3508:Adi, A. Kresna (2011). 3450:Raditya 2012, Ayu Utami 1339:guided democracy policy 799:Wlodzimierz Ledóchowski 580:Hollands Inlands School 546:Hamengkubuwono VII 459:ecclesiastical province 301:Albertus Soegijapranata 65:Albertus Soegijapranata 5307:Clergy in World War II 5073:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik 5048:Raja Haji Fisabilillah 4680:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo 4675:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo 4614:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 4507:Muhammad Mangundiprojo 4296:Rajiman Wediodiningrat 4261:Mohammad Husni Thamrin 4176:Ferdinand Lumbantobing 4101:Abdul Halim Majalengka 4033:Archbishop of Semarang 3990:Catholic Church titles 3847:Christianities in Asia 1565: 1540: 1513:In June 2012 director 1485: 1419:Second Vatican Council 1390:: two in Java, one in 1370: 1272: 1247: 1200: 1159: 1054: 860: 819: 724: 635: 579: 565: 532: 506:to Karijosoedarmo, an 463:Second Vatican Council 322:Albertus Sugiyapranata 293:(In the Name of Jesus) 90:Soegijapranata in 1960 78:Archbishop of Semarang 5322:People from Surakarta 4902:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah 4783:Maria Walanda Maramis 4737:Wage Rudolf Supratman 4639:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 4216:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri 4166:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja 4096:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir 3782:McLeod, Hugh (2006). 3378:Google Maps, Semarang 1483: 1368: 1343:decree on 5 July 1959 1269:Holy Rosary Cathedral 1266: 1243:George McTurnan Kahin 1205:Linggadjati Agreement 1190: 1150: 1099:apostolic prefectures 1044: 973:Pope Benedict XV 854: 718: 657:Finding in the Temple 630: 563:, known locally as a 516:Sunanate of Surakarta 5168:Sisingamangaraja XII 5098:Mahmud Badaruddin II 5028:Teungku Chik di Tiro 4922:As'ad Syamsul Arifin 4814:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 4417:Abdul Haris Nasution 4381:Teuku Muhammad Hasan 4331:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 4286:Oto Iskandar di Nata 4246:Maskoen Soemadiredja 4171:Ernest Douwes Dekker 4106:Abdurrahman Baswedan 4043:Justinus Darmojuwono 1782:, pp. 117–118). 1430:Justinus Darmojuwono 1376:Indonesian languages 1209:attacked republicans 1053:from seizing in 1942 975:'s apostolic letter 351:Soegija was born in 180:Laurentius Schrijnen 162:Justinus Darmojuwono 152:Position established 5158:Ranggong Daeng Romo 4932:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo 4649:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 4619:Katamso Darmokusumo 4609:Karel Satsuit Tubun 4457:Halim Perdanakusuma 4231:Kasman Singodimedjo 4211:I Gusti Ketut Pudja 4181:Gatot Mangkoepradja 4141:Arie Frederik Lasut 3390:Google Maps, Malang 3281:, pp. 124–125. 3201:, pp. 113–114. 3182:, pp. 117–118. 3170:, pp. 114–116. 3131:, pp. 104–105. 3107:, pp. 110–111. 3068:, pp. 106–108. 2754:, pp. 143–144. 2598:, pp. 133–134. 2472:, pp. 131–132. 2424:, pp. 129–130. 2365:, pp. 121–122. 2341:, pp. 116–118. 2299:, pp. 107–113. 2275:, pp. 175–176. 1858:, pp. 576–577. 1701:, tertib dan damai. 1378:. In 1959 Cardinal 1191:Soegijapranata and 1155:during much of the 1080:Gedangan Presbytery 1037:Japanese occupation 915:, headquartered in 909:apostolic vicariate 781:Soegija arrived in 620:, discussions, and 450:national revolution 340:. He was the first 5317:Jesuit archbishops 5292:Indonesian Jesuits 5063:Tuanku Imam Bonjol 4773:Ki Hajar Dewantara 4547:Sutomo (Bung Tomo) 4477:I Gusti Ngurah Rai 4422:Abdul Rahman Saleh 3402:Google Maps, Medan 3146:, pp. 99–100. 1730:summarily executed 1632:, pp. 65–67). 1486: 1371: 1273: 1201: 1160: 1055: 1045:The presbytery at 987:Pope Pius XII 953:Holy Rosary Church 911:be established in 861: 815:Bishop of Roermond 801:in a meeting with 725: 711:Path to priesthood 676:Fourth Commandment 649:Augustine of Hippo 636: 575:native Indonesians 566:Sekolah Angka Loro 425:invaded the Indies 405:Bishop of Roermond 318:Perfected Spelling 135:1 August 1940 46:or his adult name 5206: 5205: 4962:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan 4855:Tirto Adhi Soerjo 4522:Oerip Soemohardjo 4492:R. E. Martadinata 4186:Hamengkubuwono IX 4049: 4048: 4040:Succeeded by 4037:1961 – 1963 4013:Succeeded by 4010:1940 – 1961 3977:978-979-21-0727-2 3954:978-978-979-210-8 3901:on 4 January 2013 3857:978-1-4443-9260-9 3795:978-0-521-81500-0 3724:978-90-6718-151-8 3634:978-979-081-803-3 3611:978-0-8160-7565-2 3565:978-88-7652-832-3 3544:978-90-04-17026-1 3523:978-602-95337-1-2 3240:, pp. 29–31. 3095:, pp. 97–98. 2990:, pp. 90–92. 2975:, pp. 88–89. 2928:, pp. 74–77. 2889:, pp. 68–69. 2877:, pp. 64–66. 2694:, pp. 64–66. 2583:, pp. 18–24. 2520:, pp. 44–45. 2179:, pp. 87–88. 2167:, pp. 82–86. 2092:, pp. 70–71. 2065:, pp. 65–67. 2053:, pp. 61–64. 2041:, pp. 52–53. 2029:, pp. 46–48. 1978:, pp. 38–40. 1963:, pp. 36–37. 1939:, pp. 34–35. 1924:, pp. 28–29. 1827:, pp. 19–21. 1592:van Klinken (2003 1465:Jakarta Cathedral 1461:Kemayoran Airport 1347:1945 constitution 1241:with the help of 983:Pope Pius XI 885:sensus Catholicus 803:Pope Pius XI 768:Javanese-language 766:in 1924, for the 723:, the Netherlands 357:Dutch East Indies 342:native Indonesian 298: 297: 233:Dutch East Indies 60:The Most Reverend 16:(Redirected from 5329: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5237: 5236: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5188:Thaha Syaifuddin 5123:Nyi Ageng Serang 5053:Hamengkubuwono I 4998:Andi Mappanyukki 4845:Mohammad Tabrani 4557:T. B. Simatupang 4281:Opu Daeng Risaju 4226:Johannes Leimena 4151:Bagindo Azizchan 4121:Adnan Kapau Gani 4111:Achmad Soebardjo 4075: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4023:Preceded by 3996:Preceded by 3986: 3981: 3958: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3920:The Jakarta Post 3910: 3908: 3906: 3891:"Semarang Metro" 3886: 3884: 3882: 3861: 3840: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3799: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3763:The Jakarta Post 3753: 3751: 3749: 3728: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3638: 3615: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3569: 3548: 3527: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3468: 3462: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3342: 3339:van Klinken 2003 3336: 3330: 3327:van Klinken 2003 3324: 3318: 3315:Moeryantini 1975 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3238:Moeryantini 1975 3235: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3030: 3027:van Klinken 2003 3024: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2976: 2970: 2961: 2958:van Klinken 2003 2955: 2946: 2940: 2929: 2923: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2815: 2812:van Klinken 2003 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2716:van Klinken 2003 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2557:Moeryantini 1975 2554: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2446:Moeryantini 1975 2443: 2437: 2434:Moeryantini 1975 2431: 2425: 2419: 2408: 2405:Moeryantini 1975 2402: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2312: 2309:Moeryantini 1975 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2273:van Klinken 2003 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2239:, p. 97–98. 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2153:Moeryantini 1975 2150: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1886: 1883:Moeryantini 1975 1880: 1874: 1868: 1859: 1853: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1742:van Klinken 2003 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1690: 1684: 1669: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1639: 1633: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1563: 1543: 1250: 1087:prisoners of war 1071:Hein ter Poorten 1065:and head of the 991:Church hierarchy 881:social ostracism 825:Javanese culture 822: 611:Xaverius College 582: 568: 535: 473:and interred at 315: 310: 294: 246: 225:25 November 1896 224: 222: 206:Personal details 200:Petrus Willekens 188: 88: 55: 34:does not have a 21: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5312:Javanese people 5257: 5256: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5193:Untung Surapati 5178:Tuanku Tambusai 5163:Ratu Kalinyamat 5088:La Maddukelleng 5038:Cut Nyak Meutia 5023:Bataha Santiago 5018:Sultan Babullah 5008:Prince Antasari 5003:Aria Wangsakara 4988:Ageng Tirtayasa 4966: 4885: 4859: 4828: 4824:Syarif Kasim II 4787: 4763:Herman Johannes 4746: 4720: 4684: 4653: 4634:Siswondo Parman 4597:Revolutionaries 4592: 4576: 4405: 4386:Teuku Nyak Arif 4266:Mohammad Natsir 4221:Izaak Huru Doko 4146:Arnold Mononutu 4084: 4079: 4045: 4036: 4028: 4018: 4009: 4001: 3984: 3978: 3961: 3955: 3938: 3929: 3927: 3913: 3904: 3902: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3877:on 13 June 2012 3864: 3858: 3843: 3826: 3817: 3815: 3814:on 11 June 2012 3802: 3796: 3781: 3772: 3770: 3756: 3747: 3745: 3744:on 25 June 2012 3731: 3725: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3665: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3618: 3612: 3597: 3588: 3586: 3585:on 3 March 2016 3572: 3566: 3551: 3545: 3530: 3524: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3265: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3197: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2979: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2949: 2941: 2932: 2924: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2411: 2403: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2330: 2322: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1989: 1982: 1974: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1862: 1854: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1744:, p. 177). 1723: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683:, p. 269). 1670: 1666: 1662:, p. 102). 1657: 1653: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1570: 1564: 1557: 1553:all our hearts. 1478: 1421:as part of the 1384:Pope John XXIII 1363: 1304:workers' rights 1261: 1259:Post-revolution 1232:Operation Kraai 1195:with President 1127:Indonesian flag 1115: 1039: 969:pastoral letter 901: 899:Vicar apostolic 849: 713: 665:Albertus Magnus 632:Albertus Magnus 613: 607:, they agreed. 500: 441:five-day battle 399:, where he was 308: 292: 248: 244: 235: 226: 220: 218: 217: 216: 197: 182: 177: 100:Catholic Church 91: 72: 67: 66: 63: 62: 51: 50:as appropriate. 32:Indonesian name 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5241: 5229: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5198:Zainal Mustafa 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5153:Radin Inten II 5150: 5148:Raden Mattaher 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5108:Mangkunegara I 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5033:Cut Nyak Dhien 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:Hasyim Asy'ari 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4912:Ahmad Hanafiah 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4799:Frans Kaisiepo 4795: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4732:Ismail Marzuki 4728: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4711:Mohammad Yamin 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4629:Pierre Tendean 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4512:Muhammad Yasin 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4452:Gatot Soebroto 4449: 4444: 4442:Djamin Ginting 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4276:Nani Wartabone 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4256:Mohammad Hatta 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4236:Kusumah Atmaja 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4038: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4011: 4002: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3976: 3959: 3953: 3936: 3911: 3887: 3862: 3856: 3841: 3824: 3800: 3794: 3779: 3754: 3729: 3723: 3708: 3685: 3662: 3639: 3633: 3616: 3610: 3595: 3570: 3564: 3549: 3543: 3528: 3522: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3494:, p. 134. 3484: 3482:, p. 138. 3469: 3467:, p. 140. 3454: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3358: 3343: 3341:, p. 187. 3331: 3319: 3317:, p. 125. 3307: 3305:, p. 127. 3295: 3293:, p. 146. 3283: 3271: 3254: 3252:, p. 124. 3242: 3227: 3225:, p. 195. 3215: 3203: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3158:, p. 112. 3148: 3133: 3121: 3119:, p. 102. 3109: 3097: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3056:, p. 193. 3046: 3031: 3029:, p. 184. 3016: 3004: 2992: 2977: 2962: 2960:, p. 180. 2947: 2930: 2915: 2903: 2891: 2879: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2829:, p. 147. 2816: 2814:, p. 178. 2804: 2802:, p. 146. 2792: 2780: 2768: 2766:, p. 705. 2756: 2744: 2742:, p. 142. 2732: 2720: 2718:, p. 177. 2708: 2706:, p. 140. 2696: 2684: 2672: 2670:, p. 136. 2660: 2648: 2636: 2634:, p. 139. 2624: 2612: 2610:, p. 135. 2600: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2409: 2394: 2392:, p. 127. 2382: 2380:, p. 123. 2367: 2355: 2353:, p. 709. 2343: 2328: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2287:, p. 106. 2277: 2265: 2263:, p. 105. 2253: 2251:, p. 103. 2241: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2094: 2082: 2067: 2055: 2043: 2031: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1980: 1965: 1953: 1941: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1887: 1875: 1860: 1841: 1829: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1784: 1771: 1759: 1757:, p. 72). 1746: 1717: 1705: 1685: 1664: 1651: 1649:, p. 90). 1634: 1621: 1609: 1607:, p. 41). 1596: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1555: 1525:Nirwan Dewanto 1477: 1474: 1362: 1359: 1320:social-support 1260: 1257: 1253:Catholic Party 1114: 1111: 1038: 1035: 900: 897: 848: 845: 712: 709: 663:Albertus, for 661:baptismal name 655:, quoting the 645:Thomas Aquinas 612: 609: 593:Frans van Lith 561:Kraton complex 499: 496: 369:Frans van Lith 359:, to a Muslim 336:and later its 296: 295: 290:In Nomine Jesu 287: 283: 282: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 247:(aged 66) 241: 237: 236: 227: 214: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 196:6 October 1940 194: 190: 189: 176:15 August 1931 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 81: 80: 74: 73: 68: 64: 58: 48:Soegijapranata 26: 24: 18:Soegijapranata 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5334: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128:Pakubuwono VI 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Iskandar Muda 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:Achmad Rifa'i 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Siti Hartinah 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4850:Ruhana Kuddus 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4809:Marthen Indey 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4716:Raja Ali Haji 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562:Usman Janatin 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4527:Slamet Rijadi 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4487:Keumalahayati 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4447:Djatikoesoemo 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4437:Basuki Rahmat 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4401:Zainul Arifin 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4366:Sutan Sjahrir 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4356:Soerjopranoto 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311:Sam Ratulangi 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4008: 4007: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3900: 3896: 3895:Suara Merdeka 3892: 3888: 3876: 3872: 3871:Suara Merdeka 3868: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3808:Suara Merdeka 3805: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3584: 3580: 3579:Suara Merdeka 3576: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3480:Gonggong 2012 3476: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3465:Gonggong 2012 3461: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3329:, p. 53. 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3303:Gonggong 2012 3299: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3279:Gonggong 2012 3275: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3250:Gonggong 2012 3246: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3213:, p. 51. 3212: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180:Gonggong 2012 3176: 3173: 3169: 3168:Gonggong 2012 3164: 3161: 3157: 3156:Gonggong 2012 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144:Gonggong 2012 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3129:Gonggong 2012 3125: 3122: 3118: 3117:Gonggong 2012 3113: 3110: 3106: 3105:Gonggong 2012 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093:Gonggong 2012 3089: 3087: 3083: 3080:, p. 96. 3079: 3078:Gonggong 2012 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066:Gonggong 2012 3062: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3044:, p. 69. 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3014:, p. 82. 3013: 3012:Gonggong 2012 3008: 3005: 3002:, p. 78. 3001: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2988:Gonggong 2012 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973:Gonggong 2012 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2945:, p. 79. 2944: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2926:Gonggong 2012 2922: 2920: 2916: 2913:, p. 53. 2912: 2907: 2904: 2901:, p. 71. 2900: 2899:Gonggong 2012 2895: 2892: 2888: 2887:Gonggong 2012 2883: 2880: 2876: 2875:Gonggong 2012 2871: 2868: 2865:, p. 36. 2864: 2859: 2856: 2853:, p. 74. 2852: 2847: 2844: 2841:, p. 72. 2840: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2790:, p. 32. 2789: 2784: 2781: 2778:, p. 63. 2777: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2730:, p. 52. 2729: 2728:Gonggong 2012 2724: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2682:, p. 48. 2681: 2680:Gonggong 2012 2676: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2658:, p. 67. 2657: 2652: 2649: 2646:, p. 59. 2645: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2622:, p. 49. 2621: 2620:Gonggong 2012 2616: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2571:, p. 85. 2570: 2565: 2562: 2559:, p. 11. 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2544:, p. 61. 2543: 2538: 2535: 2532:, p. 49. 2531: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2508:, p. 36. 2507: 2506:Gonggong 2012 2502: 2499: 2496:, p. 42. 2495: 2490: 2487: 2484:, p. 41. 2483: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2458:Gonggong 2012 2454: 2451: 2448:, p. 22. 2447: 2442: 2439: 2436:, p. 21. 2435: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2326:, p. 23. 2325: 2324:Gonggong 2012 2320: 2318: 2314: 2311:, p. 18. 2310: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2227:, p. 99. 2226: 2221: 2218: 2215:, p. 96. 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203:, p. 22. 2202: 2201:Gonggong 2012 2197: 2194: 2191:, p. 89. 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2155:, p. 17. 2154: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2140:, p. 81. 2139: 2134: 2131: 2128:, p. 79. 2127: 2122: 2119: 2116:, p. 77. 2115: 2110: 2107: 2104:, p. 75. 2103: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2083: 2080:, p. 69. 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2017:, p. 44. 2016: 2011: 2008: 2005:, p. 41. 2004: 1999: 1996: 1993:, p. 91. 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1951:, p. 14. 1950: 1949:Gonggong 2012 1945: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1912:, p. 27. 1911: 1906: 1903: 1900:, p. 19. 1899: 1898:Gonggong 2012 1894: 1892: 1888: 1885:, p. 13. 1884: 1879: 1876: 1873:, p. 11. 1872: 1871:Gonggong 2012 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1839:, p. 10. 1838: 1837:Gonggong 2012 1833: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780:Gonggong 2012 1775: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734:Gonggong 2012 1731: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713:Subanar (2003 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699:rust en order 1698: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673:Gabriel Manek 1668: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643:Gonggong 2012 1638: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617:Subanar (2003 1613: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1562:, p. 82) 1561: 1560:Subanar (2005 1554: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1515:Garin Nugroho 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:vicar general 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406:, and one in 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1308:labour groups 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1169:Sutan Sjahrir 1166: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 978:Maximum illud 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 898: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 871: 865: 858: 853: 846: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 745:introspection 742: 738: 734: 730: 722: 717: 710: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 680:nationalistic 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 610: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 576: 572: 567: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 529: 528: 523: 522: 517: 513: 509: 505: 497: 495: 493: 489: 488: 483: 482:Garin Nugroho 478: 477:in Semarang. 476: 472: 471:national hero 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 442: 438: 435: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 346:nationalistic 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 306: 302: 291: 288: 284: 281:(prev. Islam) 280: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252:, Netherlands 251: 242: 238: 234: 230: 213: 209: 204: 201: 195: 191: 186: 181: 175: 171: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 142: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 87: 82: 79: 75: 71: 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5208: 5133:Pakubuwono X 5083:Kiras Bangun 5013:Sultan Agung 4926: 4917:Ahmad Sanusi 4907:Ahmad Dahlan 4897:Abdul Chalim 4840:Ilyas Yakoub 4819:Silas Papare 4758:Dewi Sartika 4742:Usmar Ismail 4696:Abdoel Moeis 4581:Independence 4462:Harun Thohir 4396:Wahid Hasyim 4196:Idham Chalid 4161:Tjilik Riwut 4031: 4025: 4015: 4004: 3998: 3967: 3963: 3944: 3940: 3928:. Retrieved 3919: 3903:. Retrieved 3899:the original 3894: 3879:. Retrieved 3875:the original 3870: 3846: 3828: 3816:. Retrieved 3812:the original 3807: 3784: 3771:. Retrieved 3762: 3746:. Retrieved 3742:the original 3737: 3713: 3699:. Retrieved 3693: 3676:. Retrieved 3670: 3653:. Retrieved 3647: 3624: 3620: 3600: 3587:. Retrieved 3583:the original 3578: 3554: 3533: 3513: 3509: 3501:Bibliography 3492:Subanar 2005 3487: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3385: 3373: 3361: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3291:Subanar 2005 3286: 3274: 3245: 3218: 3206: 3199:Subanar 2005 3175: 3163: 3151: 3124: 3112: 3100: 3073: 3061: 3049: 3007: 3000:Subanar 2005 2995: 2943:Subanar 2005 2906: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2851:Subanar 2005 2846: 2839:Subanar 2005 2834: 2827:Subanar 2003 2807: 2800:Subanar 2003 2795: 2783: 2776:Subanar 2005 2771: 2759: 2752:Subanar 2003 2747: 2740:Subanar 2003 2735: 2723: 2711: 2704:Subanar 2003 2699: 2692:Subanar 2005 2687: 2675: 2668:Subanar 2003 2663: 2656:Subanar 2005 2651: 2644:Subanar 2005 2639: 2632:Subanar 2003 2627: 2615: 2608:Subanar 2003 2603: 2596:Subanar 2003 2576: 2564: 2542:Subanar 2005 2537: 2530:Subanar 2005 2525: 2518:Subanar 2005 2513: 2501: 2494:Subanar 2005 2489: 2482:Subanar 2005 2477: 2470:Subanar 2003 2465: 2460:, p. 3. 2453: 2441: 2429: 2422:Subanar 2003 2407:, p. 7. 2390:Subanar 2003 2385: 2378:Subanar 2003 2363:Subanar 2003 2358: 2346: 2339:Subanar 2003 2304: 2297:Subanar 2003 2292: 2285:Subanar 2003 2280: 2268: 2261:Subanar 2003 2256: 2249:Subanar 2003 2244: 2237:Subanar 2003 2232: 2225:Subanar 2003 2220: 2213:Subanar 2003 2208: 2196: 2189:Subanar 2003 2184: 2177:Subanar 2003 2172: 2165:Subanar 2003 2160: 2138:Subanar 2003 2133: 2126:Subanar 2003 2121: 2114:Subanar 2003 2109: 2102:Subanar 2003 2097: 2090:Subanar 2003 2085: 2078:Subanar 2003 2063:Subanar 2003 2058: 2051:Subanar 2003 2046: 2039:Subanar 2003 2034: 2027:Subanar 2003 2022: 2015:Subanar 2003 2010: 2003:Subanar 2003 1998: 1991:Subanar 2003 1976:Subanar 2003 1961:Subanar 2003 1956: 1944: 1937:Subanar 2003 1922:Subanar 2003 1917: 1910:Subanar 2003 1905: 1878: 1832: 1825:Subanar 2003 1792: 1787: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1755:Subanar 2005 1749: 1738:Subanar 2005 1720: 1708: 1700: 1695: 1688: 1667: 1660:Subanar 2003 1654: 1647:Subanar 2003 1637: 1630:Subanar 2003 1624: 1612: 1605:Subanar 2003 1599: 1587: 1551: 1545: 1537: 1518: 1512: 1497: 1490: 1487: 1450: 1438:Pope Paul VI 1427: 1416: 1372: 1336: 1293: 1285: 1274: 1236: 1229: 1202: 1182: 1173:Wongsonegoro 1161: 1132: 1116: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1076: 1056: 1024:to the arid 995: 976: 946: 913:Central Java 902: 892: 884: 878: 874:credit union 866: 862: 840: 836: 807:Vatican City 792: 787: 780: 775: 771: 753: 726: 669: 637: 614: 605:Europeanised 595:to join the 558: 525: 519: 507: 501: 485: 479: 422: 350: 325: 321: 300: 299: 289: 275:Denomination 245:(1963-07-22) 243:22 July 1963 193:Consecration 151: 143:22 July 1963 52: 47: 43: 39: 5272:1963 deaths 5267:1896 births 5239:Catholicism 4978:Abdul Kadir 4957:Mas Mansoer 4952:Lafran Pane 4864:Development 4792:Integration 4706:Amir Hamzah 4670:Dr. Soetomo 4572:Yos Sudarso 4467:Hasan Basry 4351:Ario Soerjo 4301:Rasuna Said 4156:B.W. Lapian 4131:Andi Djemma 3922:. Jakarta. 3765:. Jakarta. 3695:Google Maps 3672:Google Maps 3649:Google Maps 3223:Cahill 1999 3211:Cahill 1999 2569:McLeod 2006 1791:Original: " 1766:Original: " 1523:. Starring 1328:materialism 1171:, who sent 1031:Protestants 1026:Gunung Sewu 949:consecrated 829:tertianship 733:Netherlands 585:Lempuyangan 484:, entitled 414:consecrated 377:Catholicism 309:Indonesian: 267:Nationality 183: [ 148:Predecessor 106:Archdiocese 38:. The name 36:family name 5261:Categories 5183:Teuku Umar 5058:Hasanuddin 5043:Diponegoro 4937:Fakhruddin 4701:Agus Salim 4658:Resistance 4604:Ahmad Yani 4427:Adisucipto 4376:Tan Malaka 4291:P. M. Noor 4116:Adam Malik 3690:"Semarang" 3042:Prior 2011 1856:Flinn 2010 1803:References 1412:archbishop 1332:West Papua 1238:Commonweal 1203:After the 1117:After the 1057:After the 1022:Kedu Plain 795:Maastricht 762:, held in 756:Oudenbosch 705:literature 599:school in 571:Pakualaman 544:to Sultan 538:Yogyakarta 508:abdi dalem 498:Early life 429:occupation 397:Maastricht 393:Oudenbosch 365:Yogyakarta 338:archbishop 270:Indonesian 229:Soerakarta 221:1896-11-25 173:Ordination 140:Term ended 124:Metropolis 5251:Indonesia 5227:Biography 5143:Pong Tiku 5138:Pattimura 4993:Andi Depu 4751:Education 4588:Fatmawati 4542:Supriyadi 4517:Noer Alie 4497:Mas Isman 4472:Iswahyudi 4316:Samanhudi 4089:Political 4026:New title 3999:New title 1808:Footnotes 1533:Ayu Utami 1398:, one in 1394:, one in 1351:sycophant 1312:Pancasila 1281:the Hague 893:Swaratama 847:Preaching 788:Swaratama 772:Swaratama 770:magazine 764:Amsterdam 737:novitiate 731:, in the 618:gardening 514:) at the 504:Surakarta 455:communism 420:in 1940. 385:novitiate 353:Surakarta 158:Successor 132:Appointed 4971:Struggle 4890:Religion 4689:Literary 4644:Suprapto 4537:Sudirman 4502:Moestopo 4482:John Lie 4410:Military 4321:Soekarni 4306:Sahardjo 4271:Moewardi 4191:Hazairin 3924:Archived 3767:Archived 3644:"Malang" 2911:Adi 2011 2863:Adi 2011 2788:Adi 2011 2581:Adi 2011 1568:See also 1556:— 1442:Nijmegen 1400:Sulawesi 1296:Cold War 1221:Holy See 1121:and the 1107:Surabaya 1094:de facto 1069:General 1047:Gedangan 1018:Ambarawa 1010:Salatiga 1006:Magelang 998:brothers 938:telegram 917:Semarang 783:Muntilan 689:seminary 684:Capuchin 653:baptised 601:Muntilan 550:football 512:courtier 410:Bintaran 401:ordained 381:seminary 373:Muntilan 361:courtier 334:Semarang 328:, was a 279:Catholic 198:by 178:by 127:Semarang 119:Semarang 116:Province 110:Semarang 40:Albertus 5213:Portals 4871:Suharso 4768:Kartini 4552:Syam'un 4346:Soeroso 4341:Soepomo 4326:Sukarno 4251:Masjkur 3930:29 June 3881:29 June 3837:7245258 3818:29 June 3773:29 June 3692:(Map). 3669:(Map). 3667:"Medan" 3646:(Map). 1546:Soegija 1520:Soegija 1492:priyayi 1392:Sumatra 1355:Nasakom 1324:Marxism 1294:As the 1225:Sukarno 1197:Sukarno 1165:Jakarta 1103:Bandung 965:Lampung 925:Jakarta 921:Batavia 833:Drongen 820:pranata 641:Trinity 589:gamelan 521:abangan 487:Soegija 434:Sukarno 326:Soegija 215:Soegija 44:Soegija 4665:Alimin 4336:Supeno 3974: 3951: 3905:7 July 3854: 3835: 3792: 3748:3 July 3738:Kompas 3721: 3701:7 July 3678:7 July 3655:7 July 3631: 3608: 3589:7 July 3562: 3541: 3520: 1506:, and 1504:Malang 1476:Legacy 1408:Borneo 1404:Maluku 1396:Flores 1326:, and 1289:wayang 1217:morale 1199:, 1947 1142:Gurkha 1134:Allied 1016:, and 961:Malang 870:Bantul 811:deacon 703:, and 693:French 597:Jesuit 533:soegih 330:Jesuit 257:Buried 168:Orders 96:Church 4833:Press 3966:[ 3943:[ 3623:[ 3512:[ 1580:Notes 1508:Medan 1446:Steyl 1002:Kudus 923:(now 741:Grave 721:Grave 701:Greek 697:Latin 622:chess 583:) in 467:Steyl 389:Grave 286:Motto 250:Steyl 187:] 30:This 3972:ISBN 3949:ISBN 3932:2012 3907:2012 3883:2012 3852:ISBN 3833:OCLC 3820:2012 3790:ISBN 3775:2012 3750:2012 3719:ISBN 3703:2012 3680:2012 3657:2012 3629:ISBN 3606:ISBN 3591:2012 3560:ISBN 3539:ISBN 3518:ISBN 1402:and 1267:The 1153:seat 1014:Pati 985:and 963:and 957:seat 942:soto 855:The 729:Uden 554:fast 527:kyai 446:seat 240:Died 211:Born 4725:Art 1279:in 1101:in 831:in 805:in 403:by 5263:: 3918:. 3893:. 3761:. 3472:^ 3457:^ 3346:^ 3257:^ 3230:^ 3187:^ 3136:^ 3085:^ 3034:^ 3019:^ 2980:^ 2965:^ 2950:^ 2933:^ 2918:^ 2819:^ 2588:^ 2549:^ 2412:^ 2397:^ 2370:^ 2331:^ 2316:^ 2145:^ 2070:^ 1983:^ 1968:^ 1929:^ 1890:^ 1863:^ 1844:^ 1815:^ 1529:Rp 1105:, 1033:. 1012:, 1008:, 1004:, 876:. 751:. 707:. 699:, 695:, 355:, 320:: 316:; 305:SJ 303:, 231:, 185:nl 70:SJ 5215:: 4074:e 4067:t 4060:v 3980:. 3957:. 3934:. 3909:. 3885:. 3860:. 3839:. 3822:. 3798:. 3777:. 3752:. 3727:. 3705:. 3682:. 3659:. 3637:. 3614:. 3593:. 3568:. 3547:. 3526:. 3452:. 3440:. 3428:. 3416:. 3404:. 3392:. 3380:. 3368:. 3356:. 3269:. 1796:" 1732:( 1703:" 1694:" 1679:( 839:( 577:( 510:( 307:( 223:) 219:( 20:)

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