67:
87:
252:
languages; but its syllable structure is totally incompatible with the phonology of any Indo-European language, and much more compatible with the phonology of the
Vasconic languages and Iberian. Despite this phonological compatibility, a lack of data has thus far made it impossible to clarify any
1551:
151:, that date for sure between the 5th century BC, maybe from the 7th century in the opinion of some researchers, until the end of the 1st century BC or the beginning of the 1st century AD.
728:
727:
Broderick, George (2010). "Die vorrömischen
Sprachen auf der iberischen Halbinsel" [The pre-Roman languages of the Iberian Peninsula]. In Hinrichs, Uwe (ed.).
884:
1601:
191:. Some scholars characterise Aquitanian as an ancestor of Basque, while others describe Aquitanian and Basque as siblings both descended from Proto-Basque.
104:
1541:
452:
on the
CatalanâFrench border. The inscriptions include some Latin but also a non-Latin and non-Celtic component that Coromines identifies with the
801:
742:
711:
620:
1756:
1751:
1761:
796:. Coord. por JesĂșs de la Villa, Emma Falque Rey, JosĂ© Francisco GonzĂĄlez Castro, MarĂa JosĂ© Muñoz JimĂ©nez, Vol. 1, 2017, pp. 119-150.
426:
or Italic, but a lack of data has prevented scholars from determining exactly where
Lusitanian fits within the Indo-European family.
1624:
1746:
877:
1466:
1454:
571:
1531:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1359:
1143:
1138:
541:
457:
1511:
1686:
1656:
1536:
852:
1634:
975:
870:
551:
456:
from a millennium earlier, claiming to have found such "Sorothaptic" place names across Europe. Like the better-known
66:
1303:
124:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1559:
1481:
1476:
1132:
1118:
893:
168:
136:
1242:
792:
de Hoz Bravo, JesĂșs Javier; Churruca, JoaquĂn
Gorrochategui Churruca. "PaleohispĂĄnica y FilologĂa ClĂĄsica". In:
1526:
1471:
1072:
961:
546:
536:
504:, and Lusitanian may also have been, but the hypothetical Sorothaptic was not. Aquitanian was a precursor of
448:
identified problematic words in
Catalan with inscriptions on lead tablets, from ca. 2nd century CE, found at
1340:
1235:
1185:
1164:
1155:
1037:
954:
914:
604:
497:
383:
358:
309:
249:
233:
172:
1496:
1491:
1256:
1228:
1219:
1178:
813:
Untermann, JĂŒrgen : Monumenta
Linguarum Hispanicarum, Wiesbaden. (1975): I Die MĂŒnzlegenden. (1980):
1249:
1648:
1521:
1501:
1044:
982:
531:
509:
237:
209:
197:
163:
148:
128:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1459:
1313:
1126:
1010:
397:
213:
1676:
1449:
1434:
1369:
1171:
1093:
1003:
996:
947:
905:
449:
418:
404:
228:
208:â Shares many obvious similarities with the Vasconic languages. However, lack of data has thus far
183:
116:
857:
737:] (in German) (1st ed.). Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 304â305.
1410:
1364:
1279:
1274:
1269:
526:
254:
156:
1614:
1591:
1586:
1564:
1506:
1284:
1207:
1100:
828:
Vallejo Ruiz, J. M. (2021). "Lengua lusitana y onomĂĄstica de
Lusitania. 25 años después". In:
797:
738:
707:
703:
695:
616:
521:
274:
1576:
1569:
1516:
1444:
1439:
1396:
1389:
1319:
1263:
1201:
1107:
1079:
1065:
1051:
968:
940:
928:
921:
608:
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453:
423:
390:
284:
245:
217:
204:
120:
1403:
1354:
1308:
1191:
1086:
1058:
1017:
934:
505:
301:
221:
188:
176:
612:
496:
Of these languages, Celtiberian, Gallaecian, Lusitanian, and presumably
Sorothaptic were
1581:
1349:
853:
Pre-Roman languages and writing systems from Spain and
Portugal â JesĂșs RodrĂguez Ramos
806:
RodrĂguez Ramos, JesĂșs (2005): «IntroducciĂł a l'estudi de les inscripcions ibĂšriques»,
660:
485:
445:
179:. Proto-Basque is also the ancestor or sibling of the Aquitanian language (see below).
1740:
833:
351:
108:
71:
Paleohispanic languages according to inscriptions (except Aquitanian â according to
1486:
1294:
1028:
481:
72:
579:
147:
Some of these languages were documented directly through inscriptions, mainly in
473:
112:
862:
1661:
1380:
1330:
1196:
86:
766:
367:
335:
17:
342:
241:
830:
Palaeohispanica. Revista Sobre Lenguas Y Culturas De La Hispania Antigua
468:
Other Paleohispanic languages can only be identified indirectly through
897:
785:
Hoz, Javier de (1995): «Tartesio, fenicio y céltico, 25 años después»,
477:
469:
57:
989:
53:
49:
636:
823:
IV Die tartessischen, keltiberischen und lusitanischen Inschriften
132:
76:
808:
Revista de la FundaciĂł Privada Catalana per l'Arqueologia ibĂšrica
646:
232:â Scholarly opinion places Tartessian definitely outside of the
866:
858:
Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC)
460:, Coromines' Sorothaptic hypothesis has not been well received.
761:
Coromines, Joan. "Les Plombs Sorothaptiques d'Arles". In:
794:
Conuentus Classicorum: temas y formas del Mundo ClĂĄsico
599:
Sinner, Alejandro G.; Velaza, Javier (5 March 2019).
1647:
1600:
1550:
1423:
1378:
1338:
1329:
1293:
1218:
1154:
1117:
1027:
904:
365:
349:
333:
328:
298:
290:
280:
270:
265:
127:the Paleohispanic languages, with the exception of
107:, excluding languages of foreign colonies, such as
42:
32:
834:https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v21i0.409
771:Correa, José Antonio (1994): «La lengua ibérica»,
444:'buried') is a hypothetical pre-Celtic language.
422:â Definitely an Indo-European language. Possibly
815:II Die iberischen Inschriften aus Sudfrankreicht
878:
698:. In Argenter, Joan A.; LĂŒdtke, Jens (eds.).
8:
1722:Families with more than 30 languages are in
220:, or whether Iberian does in fact possess a
763:Zeitschrift fĂŒr romanische Philologie (ZrP)
1427:
1335:
885:
871:
863:
819:III Die iberischen Inschriften aus Spanien
767:https://doi.org/10.1515/zrph.1975.91.1-2.1
262:
105:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
240:. Tartessian seems to have borrowed many
92:Pre-Roman languages of Iberia by 300 BCE.
601:Palaeohispanic Languages and Epigraphies
238:further classification remains uncertain
27:Pre-Roman indigenous languages of Iberia
563:
508:, while Tartessian and Iberian remain
212:whether these similarities arose from
29:
671:] (in Catalan). pp. 142â216.
7:
413:(Internally unclassified languages)
210:prevented scholars from determining
643:. Summer institute of linguistics.
613:10.1093/oso/9780198790822.001.0001
578:(map), Arkeotavira, archived from
500:; Celtiberian and Gallaecian were
25:
647:"MultiTree entry for Sorothaptic"
85:
65:
773:Revista española de lingĂŒĂstica
730:Das Handbuch der Eurolinguistik
1:
700:Manual of Catalan Linguistics
669:The sorotaptic leads of Arles
665:Els ploms sorotĂ ptics d'Arles
542:Vasconic substrate hypothesis
458:Vasconic substrate hypothesis
135:, the ancestor of the modern
735:The Eurolinguistics Handbook
1757:Pre-Indo-European languages
1752:Extinct languages of Europe
840:EpigrafĂa y lengua ibĂ©ricas
552:Pre-Indo-European languages
187:â Close relative of modern
1778:
1762:Extinct languages of Spain
1542:Chukotko-KamchatkanâAmuric
765:91, no. 1-2 (1975): 1-53.
440:'funerary urn' and ΞαÏÏÏÏ
224:to the Vasconic languages.
125:Roman conquest of Hispania
1710:
1430:
787:Tartessos 25 años después
137:Iberian Romance languages
103:are the languages of the
84:
64:
37:
775:24, 2, pp. 263â287.
694:Martines, Josep (2020).
547:Paleo-European languages
537:Hispano-Celtic languages
167:â Unattested, partially
101:paleo-Hispanic languages
1747:Paleohispanic languages
1719:have no living members.
1602:East and Southeast Asia
838:Velaza, Javier (1996):
778:JordĂĄn, Carlos (2004):
605:Oxford University Press
498:Indo-European languages
384:Indo-European languages
253:relationship with the
198:Unclassified languages
810:, 1, pp. 13â144.
532:Languages of Portugal
149:Paleohispanic scripts
75:and theonyms used in
706:. pp. 311â350.
234:Indo-European family
222:genetic relationship
1360:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
1144:Northwest Caucasian
1139:Northeast Caucasian
789:, pp. 591â607.
131:, were replaced by
1625:AustronesianâOngan
1424:Proposed groupings
527:Languages of Spain
436:(from Greek ÏÎżÏÏÏ
255:Vasconic languages
157:Vasconic languages
1734:
1733:
1643:
1642:
1635:Sino-Austronesian
1419:
1418:
894:Language families
802:978-84-697-8214-9
744:978-3-447-05928-2
713:978-3-11-044831-3
704:Walter de Gruyter
696:"General Lexicon"
682:Brill's New Pauly
622:978-0-19-879082-2
522:Iberian languages
379:
378:
275:Iberian peninsula
173:internal analysis
97:
96:
52:and southwestern
16:(Redirected from
1769:
1702:Proto-Euphratean
1428:
1336:
1304:Great Andamanese
887:
880:
873:
864:
749:
748:
724:
718:
717:
691:
685:
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672:
657:
651:
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644:
633:
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626:
596:
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589:
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568:
502:Celtic languages
454:Urnfield culture
450:Amélie-les-Bains
434:
433:
391:Celtic languages
361:
345:
338:
304:
285:Urnfield culture
263:
89:
69:
30:
21:
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1697:Paleo-Laplandic
1692:Pre-Finno-Ugric
1639:
1596:
1560:Greater Siangic
1546:
1532:UralicâYukaghir
1482:Ibero-Caucasian
1477:Elamo-Dravidian
1415:
1374:
1325:
1289:
1214:
1150:
1133:North Caucasian
1113:
1023:
962:Paleo-Sardinian
900:
891:
849:
832:, 21, 369-395.
758:
756:Further reading
753:
752:
745:
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661:Coromines, Joan
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302:Language family
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218:intense contact
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1527:Uralo-Siberian
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1519:
1514:
1512:SerbiâMongolic
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
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1479:
1474:
1472:Dravido-Korean
1469:
1467:DenĂ©âYeniseian
1464:
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1457:
1455:DenĂ©âCaucasian
1452:
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1076:
1073:Hurro-Urartian
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
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1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
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986:
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955:Paleo-Corsican
951:
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847:External links
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1341:Paleosiberian
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1236:Austroasiatic
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1186:Austroasiatic
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1165:Indo-European
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1038:Indo-European
1035:
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915:Indo-European
912:
911:
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869:
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731:
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709:
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697:
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687:
684:, 2008, p. 50
683:
678:
675:
670:
666:
662:
656:
653:
648:
642:
638:
637:"Sorothaptic"
632:
629:
624:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
595:
592:
582:on 2011-02-26
581:
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420:
416:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
402:
400:
399:
395:
394:
393:
392:
388:
387:
386:
385:
381:
380:
375:
372:
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
353:
352:Linguist List
348:
344:
340:
337:
332:
327:
319:
316:
315:
313:
312:
311:
310:Indo-European
307:
303:
297:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
264:
256:
251:
250:Indo-European
248:and/or other
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
200:
199:
195:
190:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:modern Basque
174:
170:
169:reconstructed
166:
165:
161:
160:
159:
158:
154:
153:
152:
150:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:Paleohispanic
31:
19:
1723:
1716:
1715:Families in
1672:Pre-Goidelic
1667:Pre-Germanic
1497:Indo-Semitic
1492:Indo-Pacific
1487:Indo-Hittite
1402:
1395:
1388:
1318:
1295:Indian Ocean
1262:
1257:Austronesian
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1229:Sino-Tibetan
1227:
1206:
1184:
1179:Sino-Tibetan
1177:
1170:
1163:
1131:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
983:North Picene
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
927:
920:
913:
842:, Barcelona.
839:
829:
822:
818:
814:
807:
793:
786:
779:
772:
762:
734:
729:
722:
699:
689:
681:
677:
668:
664:
655:
640:
631:
600:
594:
584:, retrieved
580:the original
575:
566:
510:unclassified
495:
474:anthroponyms
467:
441:
437:
429:
417:
412:
403:
396:
389:
382:
373:
366:
317:
227:
203:
196:
182:
164:Proto-Basque
162:
155:
146:
129:Proto-Basque
123:. After the
100:
98:
73:anthroponyms
45:distribution
38:(geographic)
1522:Ural-Altaic
1502:Indo-Uralic
1314:Sentinelese
1045:Afroasiatic
1011:Eteocypriot
782:, Zaragoza.
780:Celtibérico
432:Sorothaptic
398:Celtiberian
318:Sorothaptic
266:Sorothaptic
257:or Iberian.
242:place names
214:convergence
121:Qart Hadast
56:(including
18:Sorothaptic
1741:Categories
1662:Pre-Celtic
1630:East Asian
1620:Austro-Tai
1610:Andamanese
1460:Eurasiatic
1381:North Asia
1331:North Asia
1243:HmongâMien
1197:Burushaski
1156:South Asia
1127:Kartvelian
1094:Philistine
1004:Eteocretan
948:Tartessian
821:. (1997):
817:. (1990):
702:. Berlin:
586:2007-10-31
558:References
419:Lusitanian
405:Gallaecian
294:ca. 200 CE
244:from some
229:Tartessian
184:Aquitanian
117:Phoenician
43:Geographic
1687:Pre-Vedic
1677:Pre-Greek
1649:Substrata
1552:Arunachal
1450:Nostratic
1435:Alarodian
1370:Yeniseian
1220:East Asia
1172:Dravidian
1029:West Asia
997:Tyrsenian
641:ISO 639-3
488:sources.
480:cited by
368:Glottolog
336:ISO 639-3
281:Ethnicity
143:Languages
1682:Vasconic
1657:Atlantic
1411:Eskaleut
1365:Yukaghir
1280:Koreanic
1275:Tungusic
1270:Mongolic
1208:Harappan
1119:Caucasus
1101:Sumerian
976:Ligurian
663:(1976).
572:"Populi"
516:See also
478:theonyms
470:toponyms
171:through
113:Emporion
48:Mainly,
1717:italics
1615:Austric
1592:Kho-Bwa
1587:Hrusish
1565:Siangic
1507:Karasuk
1407: ?
1320:Kenaboi
1285:Japonic
1250:KraâDai
1211: ?
1202:Kusunda
1108:Elamite
1080:Kassite
1066:Kaskian
969:Camunic
941:Iberian
898:Eurasia
442:thaptĂłs
216:due to
205:Iberian
58:Andorra
1577:Mijiic
1570:Digaro
1517:Pontic
1445:Borean
1440:Altaic
1404:Rouran
1397:Turkic
1390:Uralic
1379:Other
1264:Turkic
1192:Nihali
1087:Gutian
1059:Hattic
1052:Turkic
1018:Minoan
990:Sicani
935:Basque
929:Turkic
922:Uralic
906:Europe
800:
741:
710:
619:
576:Iberia
506:Basque
424:Celtic
271:Region
246:Celtic
236:, but
189:Basque
54:France
50:Iberia
1355:Nivkh
1309:Ongan
733:[
667:[
486:Greek
482:Roman
438:sorĂłs
133:Latin
109:Greek
77:Latin
1724:bold
1582:Miju
1350:Ainu
798:ISBN
739:ISBN
708:ISBN
617:ISBN
484:and
374:None
115:and
99:The
1297:rim
896:of
609:doi
476:or
359:sxo
343:sxo
291:Era
175:of
119:in
111:in
1743::
639:.
615:.
607:.
603:.
574:,
512:.
472:,
139:.
1726:.
1343:"
1339:"
886:e
879:t
872:v
825:.
747:.
716:.
649:.
625:.
611::
60:)
20:)
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