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The spelunker can whip or jump on enemies to defeat them, pick up items that can be thrown to either attack enemies or set off traps, and use a limited supply of bombs and ropes to navigate the caves. Levels are randomly generated and grouped into four increasingly difficult "areas", each with a distinctive set of items, enemies, terrain types and special features. Later areas contain more valuable treasures, secret locations, and items. If the player loses all their hearts or runs into an instant-kill trap, they will have to start from the beginning.
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trapped in the caves, who can be picked up and carried to an exit. Successfully doing so returns health to the player. It's possible to unlock the damsel as a playable character; gameplay is identical, except that the player encounters spelunkers to rescue. Another unlockable character is the "Tunnel
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In the tutorial, the player starts off playing as Yang, who leaves a journal which is found by the next
Spelunker, who is later confirmed in the second game to be known as Guy Spelunky. The aim of the game is to explore tunnels, gathering as much treasure as possible while avoiding traps and enemies.
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is notorious for its difficult gameplay as many hazards and enemies are capable of killing the player quickly. Derek found that a punishing gameplay experience caused players to behave in unique ways, forcing the player to think more about their actions and what plans they have to remain alive. Even
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series of video games was one of the game's biggest inspirations, especially in "feel and physics". Derek found inspiration in the rogue like genre from the random generation features of each playthrough but found the turn based dungeon crawling elements of typical roguelikes uninteresting. However
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classic was released as freeware on a private space called TIGSource forums where some players were exposed to the game and provided Derek Yu with immediate feedback for the game creating a loop of development where new additions were added to the game in response to player feedback. Shortly after,
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612:, though many of these special items can only be gained through secret methods, like combining other items together. Some items may be purchased or stolen from shops scattered about the caves, though the shopkeepers become powerful enemies if the player steals from them.
838:, told him that the starting area's arrow traps should do less damage, but Derek was adamant that the immediate difficulty was necessary to show players not already familiar with the roguelike structure that death and failure is an expected part of gameplay.
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he found the higher concepts such as universal intractability and the consequences of permadeath much more exciting. By taking these higher concepts and combining them with the features of platform games he was able to develop the initial conception for
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596:. The player can collect many items, mainly gold and jewels which add to the player's score, but also useful objects including bombs, guns, climbing gear and archaeological artifacts. Some of the latter have supernatural abilities, including
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was a commercial success, selling over one million units by 2016. The Steam launch was noted to be particularly successful by Derek Yu, with 61,408 units sold within the first week, and 577,185 units throughout the game's lifetime.
711:, reached out to Derek concerning releasing the game officially on console platforms which was a huge benefit for indie developers at the time considering the success of other indie games at the time such as
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The Xbox Live Arcade, as well as the PlayStation
Network versions of the game feature local multiplayer (co-op and deathmatch) for up to four players. There are 9 different characters to play as.
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received critical acclaim for its gameplay, atmosphere and design, though some controls and multiplayer elements polarized critics. Many critics and publications regarded it as one of the
689:, of the original game. Most of these were available via the forums on the website for Derek Yu's video game company, Mossmouth, where a list was maintained of finished mods. The website
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genre, including randomly generated levels, a lack of save points, frequent and easy death, and discovery mechanics. It draws equally from the 2D
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gave the XBLA version a score of 9.0 and an Editor's Choice award, calling it "a superb 2D platformer that's as easy to hate as it is to love".
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version for Xbox Live Arcade was released on July 4, 2012. The enhanced edition was also released for PC and PlayStation 3 in August 2013.
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permitting noncommercial distribution and modification on
December 25, 2009. Based on this source code the game community created a
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723:. While looking for programmers to help him on the project he reconnected with longtime friend Andy Hull who offered his services.
1581:, Mossmouth's renowned roguelike platformer, is now playable on Mac OS X, thanks to an unofficial patch from the game's community.
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and how they differed their approaches to interacting with the player but collectively provided a unified and diverse experience.
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who explores a series of caves while collecting treasure, saving damsels, fighting enemies, and dodging traps. The caves are
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was created by the community to maintain a list of community-made content after the
Mossmouth forums were shut down.
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gave the game a score of 8.3, praising its design but criticising some control quirks and throwaway multiplayer.
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of the new version following for various platforms, including back to
Microsoft Windows. The player controls a
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also includes a level editor, in which players can create their own non-random levels to share with others.
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Enemies include animals like bats, snakes and spiders of varying sizes, other characters, and monsters like
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for its visual styling, character design, gameplay elements and general mechanics. Essentially a
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2166:"Mini Review: Spelunky - An Indie Icon And Roguelite Royalty, Finally On Switch | Aces high"
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gave the game an A ranking, saying "it offers the same immediate, pick-up-and-play fun of
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was released on July 4, 2012. The enhanced version was later released for
Windows and
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2542:"Spelunky's first solo eggplant run completed, makes for a tense hour of platforming"
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of the
Windows version was released on December 25, 2009. An enhanced version for
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2517:"Man makes Spelunky history by recording the first successful solo eggplant run"
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1st on its The 50 Best Free Games On PC list. A difficult challenge run of
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genre, including real-time interactions with enemies. According to Yu, the
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Derek released a public version of the game which gained greater exposure.
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became available community members have created many modified versions, or
1116:
gave the game 5/5, praising its gameplay and constant sense of discovery.
866:
screenshot comparison of the original version from 2008 (left) and the HD
2711:"A List Of Every Game Featured In Amazon's Promising 'Secret Level' Show"
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2333:
2300:
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Game Design
Workshop: A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative Games
1679:
Matthew Kumar ("Best Worst Games you've Never Played"). "One Life Left".
1500:
1473:
1407:
1316:"16 more games just got added to Xbox One's backwards compatibility list"
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Destructibility of terrain was also a key element of the level design in
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Derek associated his enemy design with the behavior of the ghosts from
802:
621:
589:
508: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1819:
Fullerton, Tracy (April 19, 2024). "Designer
Perspectives: Derek Yu".
1792:
1729:"Watch Spelunky's creator build a hellish stage in Super Mario Maker"
845:
inspired by the pickaxe's abilities in another roguelike game called
601:
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elements. Due to its popularity, it was the influence for many later
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44:
1435:"Spelunky 2 launches September 15 for PS4, "shortly after" for PC"
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1168:", was reported on by various video game news websites. In 2019,
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1403:"Spelunky 2 Announced For PS4 And PC, Watch First Trailer Here"
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In August 2024, it was revealed that the game would feature in
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newspaper's The 50 Best Video Games of the 21st
Century list.
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1019:
477:
1504:
1594:"Spelunky v1.3 (and Source) – Now for Mac OS X and Windows"
2567:"A breakdown of 2013's most fascinating video game moment"
2659:"Portal 2, Spelunky characters join Runner 2's DLC cast"
690:
2742:"Why Spelunky is the most important game of the decade"
412:
in October 2014. The remake was also made available on
396:
The first public release was on December 21, 2008. The
424:
version of the original game was made as well, titled
1558:"Spelunky unofficially patched with Mac OS X support"
1372:"Spelunky and Spelunky 2 for Switch launch August 26"
1289:"Major Nelson Xbox Live Marketplace Release Schedule"
1152:
third on its Games of the Generation list. In 2015,
1619:
Spelunky SD Mod Adds Co-Op To Free Original Version
447:was one of the first games to borrow concepts from
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2394:"Eurogamer's Games of the Generation: The top 50"
2492:"Spelunky Completed In The Hardest Possible Way"
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2591:"The 50 best video games of the 21st century"
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669:of the Windows version was published under a
8:
1469:"The 50 most important PC games of all time"
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914:
435:was released on August 26, 2021. A sequel,
2883:Video games developed in the United States
1683:. Season 4. Episode 91. 39:30 minutes in.
913:
882:
43:
34:
2858:Multiplayer and single-player video games
568:Learn how and when to remove this message
49:Title screen of the original Windows game
2579:from the original on September 14, 2017.
2529:from the original on September 24, 2015.
1199:version. He also makes an appearance in
2913:Video games using procedural generation
2601:from the original on September 22, 2019
2341:from the original on September 12, 2021
2308:from the original on September 12, 2021
2275:from the original on September 12, 2021
2242:from the original on September 12, 2021
2178:from the original on September 12, 2021
2003:"Spelunky for PlayStation Vita Reviews"
1741:from the original on September 24, 2015
1243:
816:have also been credited as influences.
2888:Video games with available source code
2554:from the original on January 16, 2016.
2515:Matulef, Jeffrey (November 12, 2013).
2128:
2126:
2036:
2034:
1769:from the original on December 15, 2021
1696:"Spelunky: The everlasting Platformer"
1674:
1672:
1658:from the original on December 15, 2021
1295:from the original on November 21, 2018
23:, a 1983 video game and influence for
2754:from the original on November 9, 2019
2665:from the original on January 31, 2015
2565:Wilson, Douglas (December 23, 2013).
2540:Angus, Morrison (November 15, 2013).
2439:from the original on November 1, 2013
2425:Matulef, Jeffrey (October 30, 2013).
2406:from the original on November 4, 2013
2392:Robinson, Martin (November 4, 2013).
2105:"Spelunky Article Review and Ratings"
2082:from the original on January 11, 2014
1800:from the original on October 10, 2021
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1511:from the original on October 21, 2011
1415:from the original on November 7, 2017
1326:from the original on January 19, 2021
1181:The spelunker, the main character of
7:
2893:Video games with cross-platform play
2634:. September 18, 2010. Archived from
2471:from the original on October 9, 2016
2209:from the original on August 25, 2021
2197:Robin, Joshua (September 12, 2021).
2111:from the original on August 12, 2012
2019:from the original on October 3, 2019
1983:from the original on August 20, 2019
1967:"Spelunky for PlayStation 3 Reviews"
1947:from the original on August 20, 2019
1911:from the original on August 20, 2019
1708:from the original on January 2, 2016
1651:The Making of Spelunky - Documentary
1382:from the original on August 12, 2021
1352:from the original on January 3, 2018
918:
887:
506:adding citations to reliable sources
2504:from the original on June 24, 2016.
2490:Smith, Graham (November 14, 2013).
2427:"Games of the Generation: Spelunky"
2228:Denby, Lewis (September 12, 2021).
1855:"EXPLORER.GMK: An Excerpt From the
1481:from the original on April 30, 2019
1445:from the original on August 7, 2020
1346:"Spelunky HTML5 – Chrome Web Store"
1314:Langley, Hugh (December 17, 2015).
878:
2938:Independent Games Festival winners
2740:Plante, Chris (November 8, 2019).
2327:McShea, Tom (September 12, 2021).
2294:McShea, Tom (September 12, 2021).
2261:McShea, Tom (September 12, 2021).
2043:"Spelunky Review for 360, PC from"
1727:Robinson, Nick (August 26, 2015).
1568:from the original on July 22, 2015
1556:Sarkar, Samit (October 12, 2012).
1537:from the original on July 14, 2012
1039:
441:, was released in September 2020.
14:
2688:. Boss Fight Books. p. 166.
2361:"Game of the year 2013: Spelunky"
2146:from the original on July 6, 2012
1694:Frushtick, Russ (June 22, 2012).
1600:from the original on May 25, 2013
1401:Dayus, Oscar (October 31, 2017).
977:
763:, it also adds elements from the
361:created by independent developer
214:
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2933:Video games designed by Derek Yu
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996:
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482:
468:greatest video games of all time
451:and combine them with real-time
2767:Teti, John (February 2, 2009).
1895:"Spelunky for Xbox 360 Reviews"
1254:Yu, Derek (December 21, 2008).
1191:. Referred to as "Spelunky" in
493:needs additional citations for
2459:"The 50 Best Free Games On PC"
1144:as its 2013 game of the year.
615:The player can also encounter
1:
1788:"Gondur/Spelunky-classic-1.1"
1256:"Spelunky v1.1 (and Source)!"
782:using procedural generation.
420:in December 2015. A fanmade,
2078:. GamesRadar. July 5, 2012.
1262:. TIGSource. Archived from
2954:
2928:Xbox 360 Live Arcade games
2624:"Character roster update!"
2199:"Spelunky (Switch) Review"
1762:The Spelunky HD Postmortem
665:on December 21, 2008. The
18:
2873:PlayStation Network games
2818:List of open source games
1931:"Spelunky for PC Reviews"
1467:staff (January 1, 2016).
922:
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891:
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677:which added support for
408:in August 2013, and for
373:. It was remade for the
19:Not to be confused with
2903:Retro-style video games
2878:PlayStation Vita games
2813:Video games portal
2597:. September 19, 2019.
2174:. September 12, 2021.
1596:. September 12, 2012.
871:
647:
620:Man", who possesses a
418:backward compatibility
387:procedurally generated
2908:Roguelike video games
2853:Nintendo Switch games
2203:Nintendo World Report
1094:Nintendo World Report
862:
696:The first version of
645:
2467:. October 16, 2015.
2464:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
1630:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
1205:as a DLC character.
1156:ranked the original
1154:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
1140:chose the remake of
646:Derek Yu at GDC 2007
502:improve this article
393:of the game unique.
2868:PlayStation 4 games
2863:PlayStation 3 games
2638:on October 23, 2010
2053:on October 21, 2012
1875:on February 2, 2023
1628:by Graham Smith on
1531:"Spelunkyworld.com"
1378:. August 12, 2021.
1172:was ranked 36th on
916:
885:
624:instead of a whip.
617:damsels in distress
2684:Yu, Derek (2016).
2497:Rock Paper Shotgun
2263:"Spelunky! Review"
1853:(March 23, 2016).
1796:. April 22, 2020.
1681:Resonance 104.4 FM
1624:2017-06-11 at the
1507:. Spelunky World.
1503:(April 23, 2011).
1441:. August 6, 2020.
1232:Amazon Prime Video
883:
872:
797:Kagirinaki Tatakai
648:
2435:. Gamer Network.
2402:. Gamer Network.
2373:. January 1, 2014
2329:"Spelunky Review"
2296:"Spelunky Review"
2230:"Spelunky Review"
2134:"Spelunky Review"
2076:"Spelunky Review"
1836:978-1-00-385844-7
1291:. June 26, 2012.
1266:on August 7, 2015
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870:from 2012 (right)
681:. Since the game
663:Microsoft Windows
590:man-eating plants
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371:Microsoft Windows
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206:December 21, 2008
77:Microsoft Studios
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2013:CBS Interactive
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1977:CBS Interactive
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1941:CBS Interactive
1929:
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1924:
1914:
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1905:CBS Interactive
1893:
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1849:
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1626:Wayback Machine
1617:
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1592:
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1253:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1226:, a video game
1218:
1164:, known as an "
1103:
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1074:
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997:
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987:
982:
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907:
905:
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884:Aggregate score
881:
877:
830:Edmund McMillen
822:
792:Balding's Quest
736:
714:Castle Crashers
705:, developer of
675:community patch
653:was created by
640:
574:
563:
557:
554:
511:
509:
499:
487:
476:
433:Nintendo Switch
340:
309:August 26, 2021
308:
304:
301:October 8, 2014
295:
292:October 7, 2014
286:
279:
276:August 28, 2013
270:
267:August 27, 2013
261:
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232:
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219:August 8, 2013
213:
209:
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128:
84:
79:
50:
33:
32:2008 video game
28:
17:
16:2008 video game
12:
11:
5:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Xbox 360 games
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
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2865:
2860:
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2845:
2840:
2838:Freeware games
2835:
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2815:
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2798:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2784:External links
2782:
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2736:
2734:
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2728:
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2701:
2694:
2676:
2657:Cowan, Danny.
2649:
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2582:
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2532:
2507:
2482:
2450:
2417:
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2189:
2157:
2122:
2093:
2064:
2030:
1994:
1958:
1922:
1886:
1864:Game Developer
1842:
1835:
1829:. p. 98.
1811:
1779:
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1585:
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1522:
1505:"Multiplayer!"
1492:
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1393:
1363:
1337:
1306:
1277:
1242:
1241:
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1236:
1217:
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1193:Super Meat Boy
1188:Super Meat Boy
1100:
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1035:
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894:
893:
890:
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835:Super Meat Boy
821:
818:
750:Rick Dangerous
735:
732:
691:"Spelunky.fyi"
639:
636:
606:crystal skulls
576:
575:
490:
488:
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453:side-scrolling
389:, making each
377:in 2012, with
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2774:The A.V. Club
2770:
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2732:
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2709:Tassi, Paul.
2705:
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2697:
2695:9781940535111
2691:
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2605:September 23,
2600:
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2312:September 12,
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2279:September 12,
2274:
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2257:
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2241:
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2213:September 12,
2208:
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2182:September 12,
2177:
2173:
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2171:Nintendo Life
2167:
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2041:Mackey, Bob.
2037:
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1129:Geometry Wars
1125:
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1119:
1115:
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1109:
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1036:
1034:
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1032:Nintendo Life
1029:
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915:Review scores
901:
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817:
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808:Indiana Jones
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
781:
776:
775:
770:
766:
762:
761:dungeon crawl
758:
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751:
746:
745:
740:
733:
731:
729:
724:
722:
721:
716:
715:
710:
709:
704:
703:Jonathan Blow
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
637:
635:
633:
630:The original
628:
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623:
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613:
611:
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599:
595:
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587:
582:
572:
569:
561:
550:
547:
543:
540:
536:
533:
529:
526:
522:
519: –
518:
514:
513:Find sources:
507:
503:
497:
496:
491:This section
489:
485:
480:
479:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
439:
434:
431:. A port for
430:
429:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:PlayStation 4
407:
406:PlayStation 3
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:platform game
356:
352:
351:
339:
335:
334:Single-player
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
316:
312:
307:
298:
294:
289:
285:
284:
282:
281:PlayStation 4
273:
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211:
199:
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176:
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169:
168:PlayStation 4
166:
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163:PlayStation 3
161:
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154:
151:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
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118:
117:
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113:
109:
105:
103:
102:Programmer(s)
99:
96:
93:
91:
87:
78:
75:
72:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
2772:
2758:November 10,
2756:. Retrieved
2745:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2704:
2685:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:the original
2627:
2603:. Retrieved
2595:The Guardian
2594:
2585:
2570:
2560:
2545:
2535:
2520:
2510:
2495:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2430:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2397:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2332:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2266:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2233:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2169:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2137:
2113:. Retrieved
2084:. Retrieved
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2046:
2021:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1934:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1862:
1856:
1845:
1821:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1771:, retrieved
1761:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1732:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1699:
1689:
1680:
1660:, retrieved
1650:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:
1577:
1570:. Retrieved
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1472:
1464:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1406:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1340:
1330:December 16,
1328:. Retrieved
1319:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1259:
1223:Secret Level
1222:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1175:The Guardian
1173:
1169:
1166:eggplant run
1161:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1118:GameTrailers
1111:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1030:
1018:
1008:GameTrailers
1006:
968:
952:
940:
928:
908:VITA: 88/100
902:X360: 87/100
863:
853:
851:
846:
842:
840:
833:
824:
823:
811:
807:
801:
795:
791:
785:
784:
779:
773:
754:
748:
742:
738:
737:
726:An enhanced
725:
720:World of Goo
718:
712:
707:
697:
695:
650:
649:
631:
629:
626:
614:
583:
579:
564:
555:
545:
538:
531:
524:
512:
500:Please help
495:verification
492:
463:
444:
443:
436:
425:
395:
349:
348:
347:
305:
280:
255:
251:
247:July 5, 2012
238:July 4, 2012
226:
194:
125:Eirik Suhrke
66:Publisher(s)
56:Developer(s)
29:
24:
2898:Platformers
2848:Indie games
2669:January 22,
2661:. Joystiq.
2642:January 10,
2366:PC Gamer UK
1804:October 10,
1712:October 25,
1562:polygon.com
1515:October 19,
1485:January 18,
1419:October 31,
1356:October 20,
1230:series for
1216:Adaptations
1162:Spelunky HD
1137:PC Gamer UK
970:GamesRadar+
963:(Vita) 9/10
961:(PC) 8.5/10
959:(X360) 8/10
920:Publication
906:PS3: 83/100
774:Super Mario
741:draws from
683:source code
667:source code
638:Development
608:and golden
398:source code
391:run-through
338:multiplayer
146:Platform(s)
112:Composer(s)
90:Designer(s)
2827:Categories
2769:"Spelunky"
2720:August 25,
2475:October 9,
2443:October 9,
2410:October 9,
2377:January 2,
2371:Future plc
2150:August 22,
2115:August 22,
2086:August 22,
2057:August 22,
2008:Metacritic
1972:Metacritic
1936:Metacritic
1900:Metacritic
1773:October 2,
1662:October 2,
1604:October 5,
1541:October 5,
1386:August 12,
1238:References
1113:GamesRadar
904:PC: 90/100
898:Metacritic
889:Aggregator
813:Cave Story
769:platformer
734:Influences
528:newspapers
517:"Spelunky"
456:platformer
449:roguelikes
438:Spelunky 2
353:is a 2008
2630:Team Meat
2628:Official
2522:Eurogamer
2432:Eurogamer
2399:Eurogamer
2235:Eurogamer
1851:Yu, Derek
1827:CRC Press
1572:August 7,
1449:August 6,
1320:TechRadar
1270:August 7,
1260:TIGForums
1228:anthology
1146:Eurogamer
942:Eurogamer
880:Reception
875:Reception
765:roguelike
756:Spelunker
744:La-Mulana
460:roguelike
426:Spelunky
383:spelunker
324:roguelike
106:Andy Hull
21:Spelunker
2800:See also
2752:Archived
2686:Spelunky
2663:Archived
2599:Archived
2577:Archived
2552:Archived
2547:PC Gamer
2527:Archived
2502:Archived
2469:Archived
2437:Archived
2404:Archived
2339:Archived
2334:GameSpot
2306:Archived
2301:GameSpot
2273:Archived
2268:GameSpot
2240:Archived
2207:Archived
2176:Archived
2144:Archived
2109:Archived
2080:Archived
2023:July 27,
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