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Hoey completed a more extensive excavations, but these were also partial. The most significant discovery of Hoey was a Vihara complex with a inscribed stone dated year 1176 in the Vikram era (early 12th-century CE). This established that
Shravasti was an active Buddhist site through at least the 12th century, but also confirmed that one of the stupa here was named Jetavana vihara. Around 1908, Vogel led more thorough archaeological excavations here and this confirmed for the first time that the Sahet-Mahet site was indeed the ancient Sravasti much revered in historic Buddhist texts. In 1910, Marshall and Sahni led another expanded excavation and discovered more monuments here. All of these excavations yielded increasing amounts of ancient stupas, temples, sculptures, inscriptions, coins, seals and terracottas. These also confirmed and resonated with most of the sites mentioned in Buddhist texts such as the Chinese pilgrim's records. Yet, all of these monuments and items found during the excavations were from 1st-century CE or after.
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776:. In this fascicle, he presents four countries including Shravasti, and describes the villages and towns in the region as deserted and dilapidated. He says the Shravasti country is over six thousand li in circuit with a capital city that is desolate, though some residents still live here. He mentions it has over hundred monasteries, many dilapidated. In these monasteries, Buddhist monks study Hinayana Buddhism (now called Theravada, Xuanzang belonged to the Mahayana Buddhism tradition).
103:
617:, living some 900 years after the death of the Buddha, states that there were 5.7 million residents in Savatthi. This is implausible and likely a gross exaggeration based on the Buddhist oral traditions. Yet, it also reflects a community memory of Shravasti as a prosperous large capital. In Ajivika and Jaina literature, the same Kosala capital is called Saravana, Kunalnagari and Chandrikapuri. As Saravana, this site is considered the birthplace of Gosala Mankhaliputta.
737:(scholars) and Vedic teachers in Shravasti. They are presented as debating ideas, with Buddhist sources showing the ideas of the Buddha to be superior, while Jaina sources showing the ideas of the Tirthankaras as superior, both mocking all the other sides. In Hindu texts such as their epics, Sravasti is claimed to have been founded by a Vedic king named Sravasta (or Sravastaka), himself the son of king Srava. The ancient is extensively mentioned both in the
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the massive ancient wall ruins. Scholars of his time were debating competing candidate locations in India and Nepal for the "ancient site of
Shravasti", largely based on the travelogues of Chinese pilgrims. Cunningham linked this site with a colossal Bodhisattva image found nearby with early Kushana era inscription. He also measured and published a pretty detailed map for both Saheth and Maheth.
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kilometers, in a crescent shape (likely along the ancient river) and was spread over 160 hectares. In addition to the wider area, the
Japanese team excavated much deeper layers than prior efforts. They report that the layers and items they uncovered from Sravasti are from 8th-century BCE through all of the 1st millennium CE, with large scale monastery construction after the Kushana Empire era.
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564:. Excavations between 1986 and 1996, led by Japanese archaeologists, suggest that the site continued to be built up and expanded through the 1st millennium. Thereafter, the discovery of numerous charcoal remains and burnt soil suggests that a large portion of the site was burnt down and damaged, while other parts went into disuse and suffered the effects of erosion.
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saw the
Jetavana garden with two 70 feet high pillars standing in front of a dilapidated monastery. One great pillar has a wheel carved at its top, the other a bull. Xuanzang visits and chronicles all the monuments associated with the Sravasti legends with the Buddha. He also visited a Buddhist temple 60 feet high with a seated Buddha image in Shravasti, and a
863:
dating suggests that the structures in
Sravasti were largely built from 1st-century CE through most of the Gupta period. The layers suggest that the monasteries and the city went through a period of stagnation and decline about the 5th century and then expanded again from 7th-century onwards through the 12th-century, then they were burnt down.
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walls, a right turn takes one to the Maheth site, while the Saheth site with
Jetavana monastery is further ahead about half a kilometer away. Further ahead, to the north is the seasonal Rapti river which likely has changed it course over the last 2000 years. The Nepalese Himalayan foothills frame the view to the north.
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event, the Buddha creates "numerous replicas of himself that simultaneously appear everywhere in the terrestrial and celestial abodes". These miracles are carved in
Buddhist artwork found in earliest sites in Gandhara, Krishna river valley and outside India. Similar miracles are attributed to revered
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complex, four new stupas, and other monuments. It also yielded evidence that many
Sravasti monuments suffered repeated damage from floods between the 1st and 10th-century, the residents of Sravasti attempted to rebuild some of the monuments several times. The later structures largely and increasingly
821:
Inscribed life-sized
Shravasti Bodhisattva statue found by Marshall and Sahni in 1910. The Hybrid Sanskrit text above is inscribed in 1st-century Brahmi script and 9th-century Nagari script. It is one of the many inscriptions that establish that Shravasti was an active Buddhist site till at least the
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Cunningham led the first clean up and partial excavation of
Shravasti in 1876. This successfully revealed the stupas and small shrines, but these were of a later date. This renewed the debate of whether Cunningham's proposal was correct and where the real Shravasti is. About a decade later, in 1885,
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The Shravasti archaeological site and its potential importance was first identified by the British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham in 1863. At that time, the site was two significant mounds, as well as monuments whose stones and bricks were partly visible and covered with vegetation, all inside
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The Shravasti archaeological site, also called the SahethāMaheth site, is to the south of Rapti river. It is surrounded with ruined massive walls about 60 feet high, built about the 3rd-century BCE. These walls become visible from far as one approaches the site. Approaching from Lucknow, after the
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He saw the decaying remains of Prasenajit's palace, then to its east the Great Dhamma Hall stupa, another stupa and a temple for the maternal aunt of the Buddha. Next to these, states Xuanzang, is the great stupa of Angulimala. About five li (~2 kilometers in the 7th century) south of the city, he
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The word Shravasti is rooted in Sanskrit and the Hindu tradition. As per Bhagavata Purana this city was built by a king called Shravasta who descended from Vaivasvata Manu.In Pali and Buddhist literature, it is called Savatthi. Early Buddhist literature paint Savatthi as a mega-urban center in the
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complex which was also covered with a thick layer of charcoal and combustion residue of the same age. Similar observations across many spots, separated by significant distances, suggests that the Buddhist monastic complexes of Sravasti were likely burnt down at the same time. Further, the carbon
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in Shravasti. Scholars such as Rhys Davids state that this could mean two things. Either the Buddha primarily lived in Shravasti after his enlightenment, or that the oral tradition in early Buddhism was "systematized in Shravasti". Malalasekera, a historian of Buddhism, considers the former more
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travelled to India about 399 CE, and stayed for about 10 years in his quest to learn Sanskrit and obtain original Buddhist texts. He mentions Sravasti, and describes how he reached Kapilavastu from Sravasti. The hints and scenes mentioned by Faxian were one of the basis of an early colonial-era
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The Shravasti site was rediscovered by a team of British and Indian archaeologists in late 19th-century. It has attracted waves of systematic excavations from the late 19th-century through the 1990s. It is now a small town, a center of heritage tourism and religious pilgrimage by Buddhists from
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Shravasti is also referred to as Saheth-Maheth, or sometimes just Sahet-Mahet, in archaeological and historical scholarship. These are two sites separated by less than 2 kilometers. Saheth is smaller and contains the Jetavana monuments. Maheth refers to the walled complex within a much damaged
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Between 1986 and 1996, Japanese archaeologists led by Yoshinori Aboshi completed nine seasons of archaeological excavations in and around the Sravasti site, this time with carbon dating. They reported that the ancient city was surrounded by an earthen rampart with a circumference of about 5.2
835:
In 1959, Sinha led another series of excavations at Shravasti, particularly near the fort walls of Sahet-Mahet. This yielded evidence that the walls were built and repaired in three periods, ranging between the 3rd-century BCE to about 1st-century CE. The deeper layers also yielded wares with
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Shravasti is also mentioned as the capital and home of king Prasenajit ā where the royal patron of the Buddha lived. It was also the home of Anathapindada ā the richest early donor for the Buddha. Anathapindada is famous in the Buddhist literature as the one who offered his Jetavana grove and
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cells each 2.6 meter square. This structure was built from a mix of bricks and wood, and the excavation process discovered a thick layer of charcoal on top of this large platform. An analysis affirmed that this structure was burnt down, and thereafter completely abandoned by the monks as the
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The king of Kosala who patronized the Buddhism, Jainism and Ajivikas in his kingdom, performed Vedic rituals. He sponsored many Vedic schools. In these and others ways, Shravasti is mentioned in numerous Hindu texts. The Buddhist and Jain texts corroborate the presence of numerous Brahmanas
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ancient mud fort. The site is most known for its Buddhist monuments, though significant important ruins of old Hindu and Jain temples along with artwork have also been found here. Adjacent to Maheth, to its northwest, are also medieval era Islamic tombs.
541:(sermons), converted many of his famous disciples, and performed his "Sravasti miracles" ā "great miracle" and "twin miracle" ā a subject of numerous historic reliefs, statues and literature in Buddhism. Sravasti is also important to
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The ancient Shravasti is found in the literature of all major Indian religions. Of these, the Buddhist sources are most extensive. It is also described in more historical records such as those left by the Chinese pilgrims to India.
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The Buddha did not exclusively give his sermons in Shravasti. The other major locations included Vaishali, Rajagriha and Benares (Kashi, Varanasi). There are an additional 77 minor locations, likely rural or small towns of ancient
549:. The earliest manuscripts of both mention it and weave some of their legends in Sravasti. Archaeological excavations of the Sravasti site have unearthed numerous artworks and monuments related to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism.
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In the Buddhist tradition, the Buddha is remembered for having performed miracles, of which two are particularly popular in reliefs found in its stupas, artwork and literature. The Buddha is believed to have performed the
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Buddhist stupas, monasteries and artwork dating through the 12th century, the stupa and vihara locations are mostly consistent with the Chinese pilgrimage records (the different Chinese pilgrims left inconsistent
699:
Sravasti is oft mentioned in Jaina sources. It is also called Chandrapuri or Chandrikapuri, because Jain texts state that two of their Tirthankaras were born here millions of years ago, in prehistoric times ā
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graffiti, jewelry, short sections inscribed in Brahmi script, as well as terracotta figures of mother goddess, a Naga and several plaques of Mithuna figures (Kama, eros-scenes common in Hindu temples).
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likely. Either way, Shravasti is the key site where almost all the remembered teachings of the Buddha were either heard or compiled, and centuries later were recorded as the Pali canon elsewhere.
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5th-century BCE) through at least the 12th-century CE. It was destroyed and covered with mounds sometime in or after the 13th-century, chronologically marking the arrival and establishment of the
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temple about the same size as the Buddha temple, both in good condition. Over sixty li to the northwest of Sravasti capital, he saw a series of stupas built by Ashoka for Kasyapa Buddha.
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The 1986ā1996 excavations efforts brought to light a previously unknown, large scale bathing tank (almost square in plan, about 25 meters on one side), another large
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tree. Buddhist monasteries from the following countries have been constructed at Shravasti: Thailand, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Tibet, and China.
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556:. Inscribed slabs and statues found at and near Sravasti suggest it was an active Buddhist site and prosperous area from the time of the Buddha (
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Shravasti, as a capital, was at the junction of three major trading routes in ancient India, connecting it to the different regions of the
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Shravasti is the location where the Buddha gave most of his talks, later remembered by his followers and centuries later written down as
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event, as remembered in the earliest Buddhist texts, the Buddha "rose in the air while emitting water and fire from his body"; In the
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The site is the basis of the "Miracle of Sravasti" artwork found in numerous Buddhist sites and literature, all over Asia.
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followed a highly symmetric square plan architecture; for example, a later monastic complex had a square platform, with 28
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combustion products were undisturbed. About 100 meters away from this burnt down site, they discovered another large
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of Uttar Pradesh. This is a region of many rivers and rivulets. Sravasti is on the banks of West Rapti river (
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12th-century CE. The other notable part in this inscription is that two brothers declare themselves to be of
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monsoon season here. He was hosted by a wealthy merchant named Nandinipriya. Ancient Jain scholars such as
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Prabha Ray, Himanshu (2007). "Narratives of Faith: Buddhism and Colonial Archaeology in Monsoon Asia".
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592:) ā now a seasonal river that typically dries up in summer. It is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) of
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A Cunningham (1866), Archaeological Survey of India Annual Reports Volume 1, pp. 330ā334 with Plate L
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1584:, Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai and Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, Berkeley, pp. 145ā151
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These miracles are claims to the supra-normal powers of the Buddha as a enlightened being. In the
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and a rival. According to the Jain texts, the Mahavira visited Shravasti many times and spent one
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incorrect conjecture on the current location of historic Kapilavastu ā the birthplace of Buddha.
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of Buddhist canons, are based in Shravasti. These texts add that the Buddha spent twenty-five
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A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century
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A Biography of the Tripiį¹aka Master of the Great Ciāen Monastery of the Great Tang Dynasty
2016:
Excavations at Saheth Maheth, Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India: 1910ā11
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708:(8th of 24). Further, Sravasti is the place of the bitter arguments and meeting between
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2027:. Monographs of the Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, BHU.
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2035:, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, pp. 971-975,
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1491:. Studies in the Buddhist traditions. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 396ā397.
1464:. Studies in the Buddhist traditions. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 395ā396.
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Buddhist Monks and Business Matters: Still More Papers on Monastic Buddhism in India
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Buddhist Monks and Business Matters: Still More Papers on Monastic Buddhism in India
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Shravasti (Sravasti) is located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, now in
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The Ancient City of Sravasti: its Significance on the Urbanisation of North India
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At the current complex, managed by ASI, many monuments can be seen including the
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Takahiro Takahashi, Taizo Yamaoka, Fumitaka Yoneda and Akinori Uesigi (2000),
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airport. It is connected to India's highway network with NH-927, 730 and 330.
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2059:. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. Berkeley, California.
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1770:. Elsevier BV: 1ā7, for context and critical analysis, see the whole paper.
914:'s stupa, and the Shobhanatha temple. There is an old temple dedicated to a
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Hindu artwork, including a large number of Ramayana panels and deity artwork
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Aboshi, Yoshinori; Sonoda, Koyu; Yoneda, Fumitaka; Uesugi, Akinori (1999).
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Statue of Buddha performing the Miracle of Shravasti, Gandhara, 100-200 CE.
924:, which Jains believe is the site where he was born in pre-historic times.
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railway and bus hub, and about 170 kilometres (106 mi) north-east of
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Outside of Shravasti is located the stupa where the Buddha performed the
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time of the Buddha. The 5th-century Buddhist commentator and philosopher
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Richard Salomon (1992), Indian Epigraphy, Oxford University Press, p. 81
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1550:"The Fortified Cities of the Ganges Plain in the First Millennium B.C."
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in India, traditionally observed by Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina monks).
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describes the country of Shravasti in Fascicle 6 of his travelogue
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The most important finds through the various excavations include:
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1756:, Puratattva, Number 30, Indian Archaeological Society, pp. 74ā76
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4612:
3405:
3071:
2568:
1988:. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India: Number 50, ASI.
1768:
Asia Research Institute Papers, National University of Singapore
915:
890:
476:
4797:
2124:
796:
Floor plan of one of the excavated ancient Shravasti monuments.
4270:
2806:
1592:
1590:
1365:
535:. It is believed to be where the Buddha taught many of his
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
826:
caste before making this gift of the Boddhisattva statue.
691:" in Shravasti. These are called the "Sravasti miracles".
1837:"The ÅrÄvastÄ« Miracles in the Art of India and DvÄravatÄ«"
1268:
1266:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
512:. It was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of
1996:
The Buddha: Buddhist Civilization in India and Ceylon
1368:, District Shravasti, State Government, Uttar Pradesh
1325:
1323:
1582:
The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions
1057:
City walls of Shravasti, with the ancient city gate.
5115:
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2198:
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1308:
1306:
1304:
520:lived most after his enlightenment. It is near the
188:
151:
129:
1965:Huntington, Susan L.; Huntington, John C. (2014).
499:
1376:
1374:
1156:Miracle of Sravasti, ca 2nd Century CE - Gandhara
1703:Sahet-Mahet plate of Govinda Chandra Samvat 1186
662:. According to Woodward, 871 suttas in the four
2098:in the Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
1967:The Art of Ancient India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain
531:Shravasti is one of the most revered sites in
4809:
2136:
2048:The Life of Hsuan Tsang by Huili (Translated)
1803:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 284.
445:
8:
2918:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1905:An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1576:
1574:
1295:
39:
1947:Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations
1649:
1647:
1407:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
932:The site of Jetavana monastery is the main
753:, base some of their legends in Shravasti.
728:, Maghavan and Keshi studied in Shravasti.
4816:
4802:
4794:
2143:
2129:
2121:
1666:(4). Cambridge University Press: 971ā975.
452:
438:
199:
45:
38:
1705:, Epigraphia Indica, Volume XI, pp. 20ā26
1217:is a monastic retreat during the monsoon
745:. Numerous later Hindu texts such as the
2050:. Chinese Buddhist Association, Beijing.
1724:"Excavations at Saheth Maheth 1986-1996"
1596:
4105:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1884:Trade And Trade Routes In Ancient India
1341:
1329:
1262:
1206:
1134:
954:
211:
30:For the district of the same name, see
27:Historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India
5077:Cities and towns in Shravasti district
5067:Cities and towns in Balrampur district
4308:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1400:
1353:
5062:Cities and towns in Bahraich district
2052:(a more recent, abridged translation)
1638:
1608:
1314:
877:Jaina temple and artwork (now called
528:India, close to the Nepalese border.
504:) is a town in Shravasti district in
7:
1863:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1660:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1272:
1860:Buswell, R.E.; Lopez, D.S. (2013).
1535:
1523:
1511:
1433:
1421:
1380:
809:Excavations from 1876 through 1910s
5239:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
5072:Cities and towns in Gonda district
4095:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
580:Sravasti and other Buddhist sites
109:
81:
5254:Former populated places in India
4776:
4766:
4765:
4323:Thai temple art and architecture
4068:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2308:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
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2161:
2151:
2078:
1188:
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1161:
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1000:
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972:
957:
683:or the "great miracle", and the
221:
138:
108:
101:
80:
73:
5264:Indo-Aryan archaeological sites
5259:Buddhist sites in Uttar Pradesh
2175:
5107:People from Shravasti district
5082:Villages in Balrampur district
4313:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4115:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3195:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2386:Places where the Buddha stayed
1866:. Princeton University Press.
840:Excavations in 1980s and 1990s
1:
4328:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2025:Excavations at Sravasti: 1959
1986:Sravasti in Indian Literature
1926:Archaeology of Early Buddhism
637:leaving Sravasti to meet the
557:
4085:Buddhism and the Roman world
4061:Decline of Buddhism in India
4056:History of Buddhism in India
2156: Topics in
2110:by the Chinese pilgrim monk
2067:(a recent, full translation)
1089:, showing some small stupas.
979:Buddha's Statue in Shrawasti
712:ā the 24th Tirthankara, and
524:in the northeastern part of
3283:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3023:
2055:Li, Rongxi, trans. (1995).
1908:. Oxford University Press.
1656:"XXI. The Site of Sravasti"
1249:figures in other religions.
1195:Gandhara, c. 3rd century CE
1010:(Buddha's hut) in Jetavana.
895:
500:
482:
5280:
5087:Villages in Gonda district
4233:The unanswerable questions
1393:Bhagavata, Purana 9.6.22.
89:Shown within Uttar Pradesh
29:
4761:
4318:Buddhist temples in Korea
2881:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2784:Three planes of existence
2391:Buddha in world religions
2170:
2014:Marshall, John H (1914).
1835:Brown, Robert L. (1984).
1672:10.1017/s0035869x00037904
1168:Gandhara, 3rd century CE.
492:
472:
92:Show map of Uttar Pradesh
67:
44:
5234:History of Uttar Pradesh
5024:Lok Sabha constituencies
4100:Persecution of Buddhists
3321:Four stages of awakening
2702:Three marks of existence
2288:Physical characteristics
1887:. Abhinav Publications.
1548:Barba, Federica (2004).
1296:Buswell & Lopez 2013
516:and the place where the
3463:Ten principal disciples
2346:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1969:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1797:Singh, Upinder (2008).
948:(Buddha's hut) and the
173:27.517083Ā°N 82.050611Ā°E
5244:Places in the Ramayana
4173:Buddhism and democracy
3686:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3681:Chinese Buddhist canon
2913:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2908:Early Buddhist schools
1923:Fogelin, Lars (2006).
1902:Fogelin, Lars (2015).
1881:Chandra, Moti (2011).
1654:Vogel, J. Ph. (1908).
928:Contemporary Shravasti
827:
797:
716:ā the founder of
646:
581:
5229:Ancient Indian cities
5097:People from Balrampur
4183:Eight Consciousnesses
2293:Life of Buddha in art
2046:Yung-hsi, Li (1959).
2031:J. Ph. Vogel (1908),
1841:Archives of Asian Art
1121:Shobhnath Jain temple
1104:meditating under the
1069:Place (Stupa) of the
967:'s Stupa in Shravasti
820:
795:
628:
579:
265:Four Additional Sites
5249:Gonda, Uttar Pradesh
5092:People from Bahraich
4660:East Asian religions
4090:Buddhism in the West
3661:Early Buddhist texts
3276:Four Right Exertions
2742:Ten spiritual realms
2235:Noble Eightfold Path
2033:The Site of Sravasti
2023:Sinha, K.K. (1967).
1776:10.2139/ssrn.1317147
1485:Schopen, G. (2004).
1458:Schopen, G. (2004).
991:Anandabodhi tree in
761:The Chinese Pilgrim
714:Gosala Mankhaliputta
178:27.517083; 82.050611
4946:Rivers, dams, lakes
4783:Religion portal
4530:Temple of the Tooth
4409:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3448:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2941:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2724:Two truths doctrine
2544:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2344:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1944:Higham, C. (2014).
1701:D.R. Sahni (1911),
944:mainly done at the
831:Excavation in 1950s
788:Archaeological site
554:Indian subcontinent
232:The Four Main Sites
214:Buddha's Holy Sites
169: /
41:
4854:Mythology, history
4825:Devipatan division
4705:Western philosophy
4303:Dzong architecture
4125:Vipassana movement
4120:Buddhist modernism
3548:Emperor Wen of Sui
3316:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3249:Threefold Training
3051:Vipassana movement
2767:Hungry Ghost realm
2587:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2534:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2283:Great Renunciation
2278:Eight Great Events
2160:
1984:Law, B.C. (1935).
1929:. AltaMira Press.
1580:Li Rongxi (1996),
1395:"Bhagavata Purana"
1275:, pp. 99ā100.
936:destination, with
828:
798:
706:Chandraprabhanatha
647:
586:Shravasti district
582:
568:around the world.
193:Shravasti district
32:Shravasti district
5211:
5210:
5102:People from Gonda
4982:Languages, people
4906:Jaunpur Sultanate
4845:Suhelva Sanctuary
4791:
4790:
4429:Om mani padme hum
4135:Women in Buddhism
4051:Buddhist councils
3921:Western countries
3709:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3470:Shaolin Monastery
3047:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2657:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2461:Metteyya/Maitreya
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2208:Four Noble Truths
2006:978-0-85117-034-3
1993:Ling, T. (1973).
1976:978-81-208-3617-4
1957:978-1-4381-0996-1
1936:978-0-7591-0750-2
1915:978-0-19-026692-9
1894:978-81-7017-055-6
1873:978-0-691-15786-3
1599:, pp. 90ā92.
1526:, pp. 25ā31.
1514:, pp. 25ā26.
1498:978-0-8248-2547-8
1471:978-0-8248-2547-8
1436:, pp. 10ā11.
1344:, pp. 12ā21.
1183:, 3rd century CE.
896:Yamaka-pÄtihÄriya
751:Kathasarit-sagara
498:
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461:
198:
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120:Show map of India
117:Shravasti (India)
16:(Redirected from
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4608:Sacred languages
4456:Maya Devi Temple
4419:Mahabodhi Temple
4223:Secular Buddhism
4188:Engaged Buddhism
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2876:Tibetan Buddhism
2827:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2426:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
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1999:. Temple Smith.
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4110:Buddhist crisis
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3671:Mahayana sutras
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3643:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
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2105:Description of
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1641:, pp. 3ā4.
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1611:, pp. 5ā6.
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3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:B. R. Ambedkar
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Songtsen Gampo
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Eight precepts
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3020:
3010:
3005:
3003:Five Strengths
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:Mental factors
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:MahamoggallÄna
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2409:AvalokiteÅvara
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2072:External links
2070:
2069:
2068:
2053:
2043:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2005:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1962:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1857:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1809:
1789:
1758:
1745:
1707:
1694:
1685:
1643:
1622:
1613:
1601:
1586:
1570:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1497:
1477:
1470:
1450:
1445:John Marshall
1438:
1426:
1414:
1385:
1370:
1358:
1356:, p. 330.
1346:
1334:
1319:
1300:
1277:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:Mahapratiharya
1233:
1223:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1102:Buddhist monks
1100:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1006:
999:
997:
990:
983:
981:
978:
971:
969:
963:
956:
929:
926:
883:
882:
875:
872:
842:
841:
833:
832:
811:
810:
789:
786:
758:
755:
747:Harsha-charita
733:
730:
696:
693:
681:Mahapratiharya
655:
652:
629:Procession of
622:
619:
605:
602:
573:
570:
493:š²šøšÆš¢šš£š»
460:
459:
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
218:
217:
209:
208:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
153:
149:
148:
131:
127:
126:
116:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:
97:
88:
79:
78:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5276:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Anathapindika
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4545:Miscellaneous
4542:
4536:
4535:Vegetarianism
4533:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Buddha in art
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:United States
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Padmasambhava
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3480:Major figures
3477:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:Western tulku
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Five precepts
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Dhamma vicaya
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
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58:
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4876:Sambhavanath
4865:
4723:Bodhisattvas
4643:Christianity
4638:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4503:Dharmachakra
4493:Prayer wheel
4483:Prayer beads
4251:Architecture
4130:969 Movement
3914:Saudi Arabia
3892:Central Asia
3885:South Africa
3707:
3690:
3623:Panchen Lama
3528:BuddhapÄlita
3124:Satipatthana
3119:Mindful Yoga
3032:Recollection
2946:Brahmavihara
2817:Japanese Zen
2812:Chinese Chan
2772:Animal realm
2579:Key concepts
2401:Bodhisattvas
2213:Three Jewels
2117:
2114:(399-414 AC)
2106:
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2086:India portal
2056:
2047:
2032:
2024:
2015:
1995:
1985:
1966:
1950:. Infobase.
1946:
1925:
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1829:Bibliography
1814:. Retrieved
1799:
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1342:Chandra 2011
1337:
1330:Fogelin 2015
1245:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1219:rainy season
1214:
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1131:
1071:Twin Miracle
931:
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887:Twin Miracle
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689:twin miracle
684:
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675:residences.
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604:Nomenclature
583:
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551:
536:
530:
506:Indian state
480:
464:
463:
424:Vikramashila
334:Ellora Caves
280:
36:
4568:Dharma talk
4397:Asalha Puja
4193:Eschatology
3996:Switzerland
3976:New Zealand
3904:Middle East
3813:Philippines
3733:Afghanistan
3538:Bodhidharma
3523:Buddhaghosa
3443:Householder
3353:Monasticism
3306:Bodhisattva
3161:Prostration
3114:Mindfulness
3042:Anapanasati
3025:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2822:Korean Seon
2762:Asura realm
2757:Human realm
2697:Ten Fetters
2652:Parinirvana
2554:Uppalavanna
2519:MahÄkaccana
2504:MahÄkassapa
2436:Kį¹£itigarbha
2431:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2328:SuddhodÄna
2273:Four sights
2200:Foundations
1354:Higham 2014
1106:Anandabodhi
950:Anandabodhi
919:Tirthankara
743:Mahabharata
615:Buddhaghosa
522:Rapti river
374:Pataliputra
339:Kapilavastu
324:Chandavaram
298:Other Sites
176: /
161:27Ā°31ā²1.5ā³N
152:Coordinates
62:, Shravasti
5218:Categories
5198:Saharanpur
5153:Chitrakoot
5036:Kaiserganj
4989:Hindustani
4901:Angulimala
4685:Psychology
4665:Gnosticism
4653:Comparison
4648:Influences
4630:Comparison
4513:Bhavacakra
4471:Kushinagar
4446:Pilgrimage
4392:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4347:Bodhi Tree
4163:Buddhology
4153:Abhidharma
4145:Philosophy
4078:Menander I
3946:Costa Rica
3897:Uzbekistan
3738:Bangladesh
3692:Dhammapada
3676:Pali Canon
3638:Ajahn Chah
3618:Dalai Lama
3518:KumÄrajÄ«va
3513:Vasubandhu
3488:The Buddha
3396:Zen master
3331:Sakadagami
3311:Buddhahood
3242:Pratimokį¹£a
3057:Shikantaza
3013:Meditation
2988:Deity yoga
2859:Madhyamaka
2752:Deva realm
2647:Mindstream
2597:Bodhicitta
2509:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2376:Devadatta
2352:YaÅodharÄ
2255:The Buddha
2245:Middle Way
1639:Sinha 1967
1609:Sinha 1967
1315:Brown 1984
1257:References
1027:Angulimala
1008:Gandhakuti
995:monastery.
946:Gandhakuti
938:meditation
904:Angulimala
704:(3rd) and
631:Prasenajit
590:Achiravati
414:Tilaurakot
389:Pushpagiri
243:Kushinagar
164:82Ā°3ā²2.2ā³E
5224:Shravasti
5193:Prayagraj
5188:Moradabad
5158:Gorakhpur
5041:Shrawasti
5008:Transport
4937:Balrampur
4932:Shravasti
4915:Districts
4881:Aciravati
4866:Shravasti
4753:Festivals
4733:Buddhists
4695:Theosophy
4498:Symbolism
4488:Hama yumi
4461:Bodh Gaya
4228:Socialism
4203:Evolution
4178:Economics
4016:Venezuela
3931:Australia
3926:Argentina
3850:Sri Lanka
3845:Singapore
3763:Indonesia
3725:Countries
3666:Tripiį¹aka
3628:Ajahn Mun
3503:Nagarjuna
3498:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3381:AnagÄrika
3376:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3371:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3366:Bhikkhunī
3326:SotÄpanna
3215:Passaddhi
3156:Offerings
3131:Nekkhamma
3008:Iddhipada
2928:Practices
2898:Theravada
2871:Vajrayana
2864:Yogachara
2834:Pure Land
2747:Six Paths
2734:Cosmology
2514:Anuruddha
2489:SÄriputta
2479:Kaundinya
2471:Disciples
2446:VajrapÄį¹i
2298:Footprint
2263:TathÄgata
2107:Shravasti
2094:Entry on
1847:: 79ā95.
1816:14 August
1784:233763371
1680:161242235
1273:Ling 1973
1085:Scene in
1041:Scene in
824:kshatriya
473:ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤µą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„
465:Shravasti
409:Udayagiri
399:Ratnagiri
354:Lalitgiri
309:Amaravati
281:Shravasti
238:Bodh Gaya
40:Shravasti
5203:Varanasi
5183:Mirzapur
5143:Bareilly
5138:Azamgarh
5055:See also
5031:Bahraich
4958:Ghaghara
4927:Bahraich
4896:Pasenadi
4871:Jetavana
4771:Category
4700:Violence
4670:Hinduism
4618:Sanskrit
4573:Hinayana
4558:AmitÄbha
4518:Swastika
4387:Uposatha
4377:Holidays
4362:Calendar
4208:Humanism
4046:Kanishka
4036:Timeline
3860:Thailand
3828:Kalmykia
3823:Buryatia
3808:Pakistan
3793:Mongolia
3788:Maldives
3783:Malaysia
3748:Cambodia
3613:Shamarpa
3608:Nichiren
3558:Xuanzang
3493:Nagasena
3411:Rinpoche
3141:PÄramitÄ
2983:Devotion
2903:Navayana
2891:Dzogchen
2854:Nichiren
2802:Mahayana
2794:Branches
2672:Saį¹
khÄra
2421:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2378:(cousin)
2370:(cousin)
2338:(mother)
2330:(father)
2318:Miracles
2268:Birthday
2185:Glossary
2158:Buddhism
2096:Savatthi
2041:25210665
1853:20111145
1740:29757424
1565:29757611
1536:Law 1935
1524:Law 1935
1512:Law 1935
1434:Law 1935
1422:Law 1935
1403:cite web
1381:Law 1935
1087:Jetavana
1043:Jetavana
993:Jetavana
942:chanting
871:records)
770:Xuanzang
741:and the
739:Ramayana
718:Ajivikas
710:Mahavira
687:or the "
572:Location
543:Hinduism
533:Buddhism
501:SÄvatthÄ«
483:ÅrÄvasti
469:Sanskrit
419:Varanasi
384:Piprahwa
286:Vaishali
276:Sankissa
130:Location
18:Sravasti
5173:Lucknow
5133:Ayodhya
5128:Aligarh
4891:Visakha
4833:General
4748:Temples
4728:Buddhas
4690:Science
4680:Judaism
4675:Jainism
4593:Lineage
4553:AbhijƱÄ
4523:Thangka
4466:Sarnath
4451:Lumbini
4372:Funeral
4367:Cuisine
4243:Culture
4218:Reality
4168:Creator
4158:Atomism
4028:History
4001:Ukraine
3961:Germany
3880:Senegal
3870:Vietnam
3798:Myanmar
3598:Shinran
3588:Karmapa
3563:Shandao
3533:DignÄga
3458:ÅrÄvaka
3438:Donchee
3433:Kappiya
3391:Sayadaw
3361:Bhikkhu
3336:AnÄgÄmi
3293:Nirvana
3259:Samadhi
3146:Paritta
3087:Tonglen
3082:Mandala
3037:Smarana
3018:Mantras
2966:Upekkha
2936:Bhavana
2886:Shingon
2839:Tiantai
2692:TathÄtÄ
2682:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2677:Skandha
2667:Saį¹sÄra
2662:Rebirth
2637:Kleshas
2627:Indriya
2529:Subhūti
2414:Guanyin
2368:Änanda
2360:RÄhula
2240:Nirvana
2180:Outline
934:pilgrim
763:Fa-Hein
668:varshas
664:Nikayas
621:History
598:Lucknow
547:Jainism
364:Nalanda
359:Mathura
349:Kosambi
329:Devdaha
319:Bharhut
253:Sarnath
248:Lumbini
5178:Meerut
5168:Kanpur
5163:Jhansi
5015:NH 28C
4968:Sarayu
4953:Ganges
4827:topics
4743:Sutras
4738:Suttas
4603:Siddhi
4588:Koliya
4563:BrahmÄ
4478:Poetry
4424:Mantra
4414:Kasaya
4286:Pagoda
4266:Kyaung
4261:VihÄra
4256:Temple
4198:Ethics
4041:Ashoka
3991:Sweden
3986:Poland
3981:Norway
3971:Mexico
3956:France
3941:Canada
3936:Brazil
3875:Africa
3855:Taiwan
3818:Russia
3743:Bhutan
3703:Vinaya
3583:Naropa
3573:Saraha
3508:Asanga
3264:PrajƱÄ
3173:Refuge
3136:Nianfo
3097:Tertƶn
3092:Tantra
3077:Ganana
3067:Tukdam
2993:DhyÄna
2961:Mudita
2956:Karuį¹Ä
2849:Risshū
2844:Huayan
2777:Naraka
2717:AnattÄ
2712:Dukkha
2707:Anicca
2612:Dharma
2564:Channa
2499:Änanda
2484:Assaji
2451:Skanda
2354:(wife)
2323:Family
2303:Relics
2228:Sangha
2223:Dharma
2218:Buddha
2112:Faxian
2063:
2039:
2018:. ASI.
2003:
1973:
1954:
1933:
1912:
1891:
1870:
1851:
1807:
1782:
1738:
1678:
1563:
1495:
1468:
1231:India.
1215:varsha
1181:Kapisa
1128:Legacy
860:caitya
855:vihara
850:caitya
726:Kapila
722:varsha
660:Suttas
643:Sanchi
639:Buddha
635:Kosala
538:Suttas
518:Buddha
514:Kosala
404:Sanchi
304:Ajanta
271:Rajgir
143:
53:temple
5148:Basti
5046:Gonda
4963:Rapti
4922:Gonda
4840:Awadh
4715:Lists
4583:Kalpa
4578:Iddhi
4441:Music
4436:Mudra
4402:Vassa
4382:Vesak
4352:Budai
4298:Candi
4281:Stupa
4213:Logic
3966:Italy
3865:Tibet
3803:Nepal
3773:Korea
3768:Japan
3758:India
3753:China
3698:Sutra
3653:Texts
3603:DÅgen
3593:HÅnen
3578:AtiÅa
3543:Zhiyi
3453:Achar
3421:Tulku
3416:Geshe
3401:RÅshi
3386:Ajahn
3341:Arhat
3301:Bodhi
3271:VÄ«rya
3188:Sacca
3183:Satya
3178:SÄdhu
3166:Music
3109:Merit
3102:Terma
3062:Zazen
2998:Faith
2951:MettÄ
2632:Karma
2592:Bardo
2559:Asita
2549:Khema
2539:UpÄli
2524:Nanda
2362:(son)
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2190:Index
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1201:Notes
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1023:Stupa
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369:Nasik
146:India
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3210:PÄ«ti
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2061:ISBN
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1409:link
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