221:". The society's objective was to promote the welfare of the Jewish people, and in order to realize this objective, they advocated the settlement of Palestine by Austrian Jews. Their objective however, had to be kept secret for fear it would be put down by the government; England became regarded as the country likely to welcome the new movement. In 1841 Lowy was sent to London as an emissary of the Students' Jewish National Society; Benisch also arrived in England the same year. Somewhat abandoned, Steinschneider would later withdraw from the society completely in 1842, viewing the scheme as impractical compared to his studies.
523:; Steinschneider for some time had tried to raise money for his work on translations, and his associates in Paris, especially Ernst Renan and Hartwig Derenbourg, were able to convince the Institut to devote the annual prize to that topic. Shortly thereafter, the Institut de France offered the prix Brunet for a work on the translations into Arabic from the Greek, which Steinschneider also won, but he used the prize money from both awards to prepare the German enlarged version of the first French Mémoire, which he self-published in 1893; he then published several articles based on the second Mémoire.
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42:
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As a Jew on the continent, Steinschneider was prevented from entering the
Oriental Academy; and for the same reason he was unable even to obtain permission to make extracts from the Hebrew books and manuscripts in the Imperial Library, Vienna. In spite of these drawbacks he continued his studies in
457:
down to the end of the eighteenth century, and to publish catalogues of the Hebrew books and manuscripts which are found in the public libraries of Europe. The
Bodleian catalogue laid the foundation of his reputation as the greatest Jewish bibliographer. This and the catalogues of the libraries of
526:
Steinschneider wrote with ease in German, Latin, French, Italian, and Hebrew; his style was not popular, intended only "for readers who know something, and who wish to increase their knowledge"; but, curiously enough, he did not hesitate to write, together with
481:(The Hebrew Translations of the Middle Ages and the Jews as Interpreters: a contribution to the literary history of the Middle Ages, mostly according to handwritten sources) published in Berlin, 1893, planned in 1849. While writing on Jewish literature for
1085:
233:, and Hebrew with Professor Kaerle at the Catholic Theological Faculty of the University. He had at this juncture the intention of adopting the rabbinical career. In Vienna, as formerly in Prague, he earned a livelihood by giving lessons, teaching
833:"Ueber Bildung und den Einfluss des Reisens auf Bildung" (two lectures delivered in the Verein Junger Kaufleute; reproduced in the Virchow-Wattenbach "Sammlung Gemeinverständlicher Wissenschaftlicher Vorträge", 1894);
166:
At the age of six
Steinschneider was sent to the public school, which was still an uncommon choice for Jews in the Austro-Hungarian empire at the time; and at the age of thirteen he became the pupil of
491:
982:
479:
Die Hebräischen Übersetzungen des
Mittelalters und die Juden als Dolmetscher: Ein Beitrag zur Literaturgeschichte des Mittelalters; meistenteils nach Handschriftlichen Quellen,
391:(school for girls of the Jewish community), and in 1869 he was appointed assistant ("Hilfsarbeiter") in the Royal Library, Berlin. From 1859 to 1882 he edited the periodical
396:
743:, 2022. (Vol. I edited by Charles Manekin, Y. Tzvi Langermann, and Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt; vol. II edited by Charles H. Manekin and Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt.)
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925:
in which he who laid the main foundation of the study of Jewish literature and history did not hesitate, at the age of eighty-six, to formulate an agnostic
495:(1844–47), he became conscious of the lack of sources on the influence of foreign works on Jewish literature. He determined to supplement the monographs of
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had laid the foundations of Jewish science, Steinschneider completed many essential parts of the structure. He was the first to give a systematic survey of
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did not permit the publication of his name as coeditor. While in
Leipzig he contributed a number of articles on Jewish and Arabic literature to Pierer's
253:
For political reasons he was compelled to leave Vienna and decided to go to Berlin; but, being unable to obtain the necessary passport, he remained in
733:
Moritz
Steinschneider. The Hebrew Translations of the Middle Ages and the Jews as Transmitters. Vol. I. Preface. General Remarks. Jewish Philosophers
377:
students. From 1860 to 1869 he served as representative of the Jewish community at the administration, before the tribunals of the city, of the oath
373:. In 1859 he was appointed lecturer at the Veitel-Heine Ephraim'sche Lehranstalt in Berlin, where his lectures were attended by both Jewish and
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Having at length secured the necessary passport, Steinschneider in 1839 proceeded to Berlin, where he attended the university lectures of
701:(in the "Sitzungsberichte der-Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in München"). Munich, 1875.
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Zur
Pseudoepigraphischen Literatur, Insbesondere der Geheimen Wissenschaften des Mittelalters. Aus Hebräischen und Arabischen Quellen
257:. At the university there he continued the study of Arabic under Professor Fleischer. At this time he began the translation of the
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623:, in Ersch and Gruber, "Encyc." section ii, part 27, pp. 357–376, Leipzig, 1850 (English version, by William Spottiswoode,
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a volume of poems, adaptations of Hebrew poetry, which he dedicated to his fiancée, Augusta
Auerbach, whom he married in 1848.
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also were studying there at the time. In Lowy's room in 1838 they inaugurated among intimate (and lifelong) friends, a proto-
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Literature by and about Moritz
Steinschneider in University Library JCS Frankfurt am Main: Digital Collections Judaica
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TITLE page of Moritz
Steinschneider's catalogue of Hebrew books in the Bodleian Library, printed in Berlin (1852–1860)
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The following is a list of the more important independent works of Steinschneider, arranged in chronological order:
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358:, Berlin, 1852–60), a work which was to occupy him thirteen years, in the course of which he spent four summers in
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788:"Die Toxologischen Schriften der Araber bis zum Ende des XII. Jahrhunderts", ib. lii (also printed separately);
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on comparative philology and the history of Oriental literatures. At the same time he made the acquaintance of
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citizen. The same year he was charged with the preparation of the catalogue of the Hebrew books in the
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Bibliographisches Handbuch über die Theoretische und Praktische Literatur für Hebräische Sprachkunde
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on the history of translations by one having the Neo-Hebrew literature as its subject. In 1880 the
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705:
Polemische und Apologetische Literatur in Arabischer Sprache Zwischen Muslimen, Christen und Juden
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tendencies of the latter caused Steinschneider to abandon definitely his intention of becoming a
763:
Besides a great number of contributions, in widely differing forms, to the works of others (see
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Eine Uebersicht der Wissenschaften und Künste welche in Stunden der Liebe nicht uebersehen sind
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802:, 1877 (reprint of the article "Abbre viaturen", prepared by Steinschneider for the proposed "
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675:
Reshit ha-Limmud, a systematic Hebrew primer for D. Sassoon's Benevolent Institution at Bombay
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136:, in 1816. He received his early instruction in Hebrew from his father, Jacob Steinschneider (
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305:
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234:
186:, where he remained until 1836, attending simultaneously the lectures at the Normal School.
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105:
1067:(2007) entry on "Steinschneider, Moritz" by Menahem Schmelzer and Gregor Pelger (2nd ed.).
589:
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432:
264:
230:
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206:
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70:
41:
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pp. xi–xiv), the following independent essays of Steinschneider deserve special mention:
617:(adaptations of Hebrew poetry from the eleventh to the thirteenth century). Berlin, 1847.
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210:
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809:"Jüdische Typographie und Jüdischer Buchhandel" with D. Cassel, in Ersch and Gruber,
194:
113:
92:
865:, the Muslim religion, and Muslim sects in the second edition (1839–43) of Pierer's
836:"Lapidarien: Ein Culturgeschichtlicher Versuch", in the Kohut Memorial Volume, 1896;
665:(with 10 lithograph tables containing specimens from Karaite authors). Leiden, 1858.
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628:
586:, Ahron ben Elias aus Nikomedien des Karäer's System der Religionsphilosophie, etc.
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in 1832. The following year, in order to continue his Talmudic studies, he went to
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Die Hebräischen Handschriften der Königlichen Hof- und Staatsbibliothek in München
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On 17 March 1848 Steinschneider, after many difficulties, succeeded in becoming a
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Die Hebräischen Übersetzungen des Mittelalters und die-Juden als Dolmetscher, etc
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155:. The house of the elder Steinschneider was the rendezvous of a few progressive
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Characteristic is Steinschneider's philosophic testament in the preface to his
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Verzeichniss der Hebräischen Handschriften der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin
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17:
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403:, respectively, holding that the proper institutions for the cultivation of
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is currently under publication. Two volumes have already been published.*
687:
436:
384:
156:
975: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
884:"Zur Geschichte der Übersetzungen aus dem Indischen in's Arabische", in
850:"Jüdisch-Deutsche Literatur und Jüdisch-Deutsch", ib. 1864, 1866, 1869;
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Catalog der Hebräischen Handschriften in der Stadtbibliothek zu Hamburg
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383:, never omitting the opportunity to protest against this remnant of
785:"Donnolo: Pharmakologische Fragmente aus dem 10. Jahrhundert", ib.;
816:"Die Metaphysik des Aristoteles in Jüdischer Bearbeitung", in the
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Alphabetum Siracidis ... in Integrum Restitutum et Emendatum, etc.
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were not the Jewish theological seminaries, but the universities.
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He chose fields far removed from that of theology proper, e.g.,
370:
663:
Catalogus Codicum Hebræorum Bibliothecæ Academiæ Lugduno-Batavæ
1048:, in Festschrift zum 80sten Geburtstage Steinschneider's, 1896
739:, 2013. Vol. II. Encyclopedias. Logic, Christian Philosophers.
474:
form a mine of information of Jewish history and literature.
159:, among whom was his brother-in-law, the physician and writer
387:
prejudice. From 1869 to 1890 he was director of the Jüdische
881:"Letteratura Anti-giudaica in Lingua Italiana", ib. 1881–83;
339:; but the project was not carried through by Steinscheider.
671:. Leipsic, 1859 (with corrections and additions, ib. 1896).
625:
Jewish Literature from the Eighth to the Eighteenth Century
1100:, a digitized periodical edited by Steinschneider, at the
778:"Constantinus Africanus und seine arabischen Quellen", in
515:
offered a prize for a complete bibliography of the Hebrew
193:
to continue his studies, and, on the advice of his friend
300:. In 1842 he returned to Prague, and in 1845 he followed
205:, which would become his principal focus. His countryman
1046:
Bibliography of the Writings of Prof. M. Steinschneider
893:
Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland
891:"Hebräische Drucke in Deutschland", in Ludwig Geiger's
470:, and Berlin, as well as the twenty-one volumes of his
771:"Ueber die Volksliteratur der Juden", in R. Gosche's
644:
Catalogus Librorum Hebræorum in Bibliotheca Bodleiana
566:
A revision, English translation, and updating of the
492:
Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste
356:
Catalogus Librorum Hebræorum in Bibliotheca Bodleiana
690:
des Arabischen Philosophen Leben und Schriften, etc.
312:. At this time he was employed as a reporter of the
197:, he devoted himself especially to Oriental and Neo-
77:
48:
32:
1004:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
535:(1846), and other elementary school-books for the
443:had taken in the general history of civilization (
335:, a prospectus of which work was published in the
112:; 30 March 1816 – 24 January 1907) was a Moravian
27:Bohemian bibliographer and orientalist (1816-1907)
721:Die Arabischen Übersetzungen aus dem Griechischen
596:Die Fremdsprachlichen Elemente im Neuhebräischen
275:(Leipzig, 1841); but the rules of the Austrian
144: March 1856), who was not only an expert
791:"Gifte und Ihre Heilung: Eine Abhandlung des
397:Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums
8:
1032:, Catalogue of Steinschneider's Works, 1886;
1014:Eminent Israelites of the Nineteenth Century
477:One of his most important original works is
316:at the sessions of the National Assembly in
1076:Descendants of Rabbi Gabriel Steinschneider
395:. In 1872 and 1876 he refused calls to the
749:. Part i, Berlin, 1897; part ii, ib. 1901.
40:
29:
798:"Gab Es eine Hebräische Kurzschrift?" in
333:Plan der Real-Encyclopädie des Judenthums
1086:Digitized works by Moritz Steinschneider
1038:, in Allg. Zeit. des Jud. 27 March 1896;
414:
942:
531:, a little reader for school-children,
872:"Letteratura Italiana dei Giudei", in
813:. section ii, part 28, pp. 21–94;
568:Hebrew Translations of the Middle Ages
201:literatures, and most particularly to
908:Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik
401:Budapest University of Jewish Studies
7:
780:Virchows Archiv für pathol. Anatomie
1140:Bibliographers of Hebrew literature
1051:idem, in The American Hebrew, 1896.
627:, London, 1857; Hebrew version, by
109:
263:into Hebrew and collaborated with
128:Moritz Steinschneider was born in
25:
1081:Biography of Moritz Steinscheider
839:"Jüdisch-Deutsche Literatur", in
753:Die Arabische Literatur der Juden
605:: Spruchbuch für Jüdische Schulen
419:Moritz Steinschneider (1816–1907)
995:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
970:
830:"Islam und Judenthum", ib. 1880;
823:"Jehuda Mosconi", in Berliner's
804:Real-Encyclopädie des Judenthums
439:, to display the part which the
898:"Abraham Judaeus-Savasorda und
189:In 1836 Steinschneider went to
923:Arabische Literatur der Juden,
773:Archiv für Literaturgeschichte
148:, but was also well versed in
1:
1102:Leo Baeck Institute, New York
1090:Leo Baeck Institute, New York
954:History of Zionism: 1600–1918
365:In 1850 he received from the
981:Isidore Singer (1901–1906).
853:articles on Arabia, Arabic,
320:and as correspondent of the
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765:Steinschneider Festschrift,
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651:Die Schriften des Dr. Zunz
337:Literaturblatt des Orients
1150:Historians of mathematics
1096:Hebraeische Bibliographie
472:Hebräische Bibliographie,
39:
983:"Steinschneider, Moritz"
393:Hebräische Bibliographie
1145:Judeo-Arabic literature
1000:Constantin von Wurzbach
992:The Jewish Encyclopedia
875:Il Vessillo Israelitico
800:Archiv für Stenographie
607:, edited together with
588:, edited together with
327:In 1844, together with
1155:People of the Haskalah
1130:Writers from Prostějov
989:; et al. (eds.).
420:
282:Universal Encyklopädie
250:
237:among other subjects.
174:, whom he followed to
1064:Encyclopaedia Judaica
956:, Chapter 40, (1919).
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411:His field of activity
367:University of Leipzig
248:
102:Moritz Steinschneider
34:Moritz Steinschneider
509:Johann Georg Wenrich
1160:Jewish orientalists
1010:Henry Samuel Morais
1006:. Vienna 1856–1891.
741:Springer, Dordrecht
547:. In 1839 he wrote
304:to Berlin; but the
1026:(year-book), 1886;
927:profession de foi.
737:Springer Dordrecht
723:. Berlin, 1889–96.
647:. Berlin, 1852–60.
621:Jüdische Literatur
513:Institut de France
421:
399:in Berlin and the
251:
855:Arabic literature
818:Zunz Jubelschrift
757:Frankfurt am Main
557:Pester Tageblatt,
455:Jewish literature
331:, he drafted the
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241:University career
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867:Universallexikon
793:Moses Maimonides
707:. Leipzig, 1877.
592:. Leipzig, 1841.
446:Kulturgeschichte
348:Bodleian Library
314:National-Zeitung
269:Aaron ben Elijah
217:society called "
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598:. Prague, 1845.
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341:
336:
332:
329:David Cassel
321:
313:
294:Leopold Zunz
287:
280:
273:'Etz Chayyim
272:
258:
252:
223:
218:
203:bibliography
188:
165:
140: 1782;
127:
101:
100:
83:(1907-01-24)
1125:1907 deaths
1120:1816 births
1105:(in German)
1042:G. A. Kohut
886:Z. D. M. G.
541:Bene Israel
521:Middle Ages
425:mathematics
267:in editing
219:Die Einheit
211:Albert Löwy
118:Orientalist
1114:Categories
932:References
904:Schlömilch
895:, 1886–92;
878:, 1877–80;
847:, 1848–49;
609:A. Horwitz
603:Imre Binah
533:Imre Binah
505:Wüstenfeld
290:Franz Bopp
277:censorship
55:1816-03-30
937:Citations
449:). While
429:philology
375:Christian
157:Hebraists
146:Talmudist
130:Prostějov
124:Education
63:Prostějov
900:Ibn Esra
888:1870–71;
845:Serapeum
688:Alfarabi
639:, 1899).
501:Jourdain
437:medicine
385:medieval
344:Prussian
306:Orthodox
1088:at the
1020:, 1880;
979::
964:Sources
910:, 1867;
859:caliphs
827:, 1876;
825:Magazin
820:, 1886;
775:, 1871:
759:, 1902.
717:, 1878.
715:Hamburg
695:, 1869.
537:Sassoon
529:Horwitz
519:of the
468:Hamburg
255:Leipzig
235:Italian
215:Zionist
180:Moravia
176:Mikulov
153:science
150:secular
134:Moravia
106:Yiddish
67:Moravia
902:", in
863:Qur'an
861:, the
857:, the
841:Neuman
561:Manna,
553:Saphir
545:Bombay
507:, and
487:Gruber
464:Munich
460:Leiden
435:, and
360:Oxford
352:Oxford
260:Qur'an
231:Syriac
227:Arabic
199:Hebrew
191:Vienna
184:Prague
89:Berlin
1098:(B93)
985:. In
811:Encyc
637:Wilna
615:Manna
574:Works
483:Ersch
310:rabbi
169:Rabbi
551:for
497:Huet
485:and
451:Zunz
441:Jews
371:Ph.D
296:and
116:and
78:Died
49:Born
906:'s
843:'s
555:'s
543:at
489:'s
120:.
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1044:,
1016:,
1012:,
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142:d.
138:b.
132:,
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69:,
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325:.
284:.
104:(
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53:(
20:)
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