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Collegiate church

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3528:, was built by John de Grey in 1310, following the erection of Ruthin Castle by his father, Reginald de Grey in 1277. For some time before this, Ruthin had been the home of a nunnery and a prior. From 1310 to 1536 St Peter's was a Collegiate Church served by a Warden and seven priests. Following the dissolution of the college its work was restored on a new pattern by Gabriel Goodman (1528–1601), a Ruthin man who became Dean of Westminster in 1561. Goodman re-established Ruthin school in 1574 and refounded the Almshouses of Christ's Hospital, together with the Wardenship of Ruthin in 1590. Since then, St Peter's has continued as a Parochial and Collegiate Church with its Warden, Churchwardens and Parochial Church Council. A close relationship is maintained between the Church, Ruthin School and the Almshouses of Christ's Hospital. 209: 3414: 229: 2888:– but in less affluent foundations, the pooled endowments of the community continued to be apportioned between the canons. Both prebendaries and portioners tended in this period to abandon communal living, each canon establishing his own house within the precinct of the church. In response to which, and generally on account of widespread concern that the religious life of collegiate communities might be insufficiently rigorous, many collegiate foundations in the 12th century adopted the 2973:. For founders, this presented the added advantage that masses for the repose of themselves and their families endowed in a chantry would be supported by a guaranteed congregation of grateful and virtuous recipients of charity, which conferred a perceived advantage in endowing such a chantry in a parish church over doing so in a monastery. Consequently, in the later medieval period, testators consistently tended to favour chantries linked to parochial charitable endowments. 2796: 112: 3480: 2985:, where for the first time college residence was extended to include undergraduate students. Thereafter, university collegiate bodies developed into a distinct type of religious establishment whose regular worship took place in dedicated college chapels rather than in collegiate churches; and in this form they survived the 3016:
stalls parallel with the south and north walls facing inwards, rather than towards the altar at the eastern end. This has influenced the design of other churches in that the singing choir is seen as representing the idea of a college. The Westminster model of parliamentary seating arrangement arose
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to be sung for the repose of the souls of the testator and their families by the collegiate clergy or their vicars. The same impetus to establish endowed prayer also led to many new collegiate foundations in this later period; under which an existing parish church would be rebuilt to accommodate a
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cities of collegiate foundations in which the fellows were graduate academics and university teachers. Local parish churches were appropriated to these foundations, thereby initially acquiring collegiate status. However, this form of college developed radically in the later Middle Ages after the
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to undertake divine service in their place. Kings and bishops came to regard prebends as useful sources of income for favoured servants and supporters, and it was not uncommon for a bishop or archbishop also to hold half a dozen or more collegiate prebends or deaneries.
1042: 3381:); in other cases, they may simply have been overlooked by the suppression commissioners. Unlike at Manchester, Ripon and Southwell, these churches did not continue to maintain regular collegiate worship, but their prebends or portioners persisted as non-resident 3342:, successfully resisted dissolution at the Reformation, arguing that their chantry origins had effectively been subsumed within their continuing academic and religious functions; and pleading that they be permitted simply to cease maintaining their chantries and 3154:. In Portugal the one example (abolished in 1869, restored in 1891 abolished again in 1910 and restored in 1967 – minus its Royal prerogative, the monarchy itself having been abolished in the intervening period) that survives is that of the ancient 2694: 3661:
for use as a museum, whilst a new residence for the bishops, "Llys Esgob", was built in part of the grounds, together with Diocesan Offices – thereby continuing a connection with Abergwili which has now lasted for well over 400 years.
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of the parish should be appropriated to support the new foundation. A new organisational structure was developed for these bodies, by which endowment income was held collectively, and each canon received a fixed
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system in Western Christianity, many new church foundations were staffed by groups of secular priests, living a communal life and serving an extensive territory. In England these churches were termed
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in 1604, all three churches maintaining choral foundations for daily worship. These three churches became cathedrals in the 19th century. Hence, at the beginning the 20th century, the
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in Cornwall, which uniquely continues collegiate to this day, having in 1929 been provided with new statutes that re-established non-resident unpaid prebends and an annual chapter.
2196: 2201: 2849:, although only a few were truly houses of monks. In the 9th and 10th centuries many such churches adopted formal rules of governance, commonly derived from those composed by 3525: 3159: 2856:
Originally, the endowments of these foundations were held in a common treasury from which each canon received a proportion for their subsistence, such canons being termed
1380: 1332: 1229: 335: 1892: 1037: 1032: 3346:. For the most part, they had already ceased to undertake collegiate worship in their appropriated churches, which reverted to normal parish status. The chapel of 2405: 3245: 1738: 1159: 3363: 2824: 808: 2430: 3167: 2677: 2288: 3220: 2860:; but from the 11th century onwards, the richer collegiate churches tended to be provided with new statutes establishing the priests of the college as 3366:, though never collegiate in the medieval period, maintained a choral foundation for collegiate worship after the Reformation in association with the 779: 237: 208: 3076: 2225: 2220: 1954: 1949: 1934: 1719: 1694: 1658: 977: 3698: 3474: 1373: 815: 3418: 3693: 3531: 3258: 1777: 943: 753: 289: 2965:
in intercession for departed members of the founder's family; but also typically served charitable or educational purposes, such as providing
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Otherwise, twelve colleges survived the Reformation in England and Wales in nominal form. In some cases these were refoundations under
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community of clergy, organised as a self-governing corporate body, headed by a dignitary bearing a title which may vary, such as
176: 3378: 3280: 3196: 2322: 1944: 1704: 1607: 1410: 1248: 1186: 960: 466: 148: 3658: 3638: 3457:, founded in 1320 and granted collegiate status in 1484, is another fine example of a pre-reformation Collegiate Church. The 3429:, there are a number of ancient churches still in regular use that are collegiate churches. Most notably the church known as 3151: 2687: 1909: 480: 473: 133: 3483: 3225: 2853:
for Metz cathedral, and thenceforth came to be described as "collegiate"; and there were also new foundations of this type.
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during the years immediately following St Padarn, who was its first bishop. The church was re-founded as a cell of
3202: 3088: 3084: 3080: 2716: 2592: 2236: 1592: 1557: 745: 498: 162: 122: 3271:, with over a hundred in total. They were mostly abolished during the reign of Edward VI in 1547, as part of the 2774: 2465: 1400: 1291: 661: 3579: 3487: 3307:, were refounded with a collegiate body after the Reformation; and these were joined by the revived college at 3072: 2419: 2307: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1285: 1065: 144: 3393:
c. 113). However, the Victorian legislators themselves overlooked two churches of portioners in Shropshire –
3650: 3610: 3599: 3583: 3331: 3284: 2517: 2379: 2345: 2171: 1509: 1473: 1115: 515: 503: 438: 368: 310: 2961:. Chantry colleges still maintained the daily divine office with the additional prime function of offering 98:
commonly provides both distinct spaces for congregational worship and for the choir offices of the canons.
3347: 3111: 3022: 2765: 2711: 2472: 2283: 2183: 2065: 2015: 1478: 1298: 1217: 1173: 1080: 1049: 1024: 982: 902: 849: 828: 803: 707: 692: 603: 445: 390: 382: 341: 264: 3295:(although the appointment of a vicar in succession to the priestly services of the Augustinian priory at 3634: 3351: 3095: 2721: 2458: 2246: 2241: 2102: 2058: 1806: 863: 856: 561: 425: 375: 317: 3728: 3012:, the canons or fellows are typically seated separately from any provision for a lay congregation, in 3708: 3559: 3547: 3514: 3327: 3300: 3013: 2582: 2543: 2317: 2268: 2177: 2137: 1782: 1646: 1535: 1529: 1516: 1368: 1362: 1243: 1059: 1013: 891: 727: 535: 493: 3665: 3622: 3555: 3272: 3264: 2986: 2982: 2897: 2706: 2587: 2554: 2527: 2522: 2384: 2359: 2273: 1964: 1467: 1453: 1428: 1423: 1263: 996: 877: 43: 3801: 3703: 3575: 3506: 3499: 3339: 3143: 3110:: the two papal basilicas (other than the Lateran as cathedral and St. Paul's as a monastery) of 3026: 3002: 2958: 2915:
From the 13th century onwards, existing collegiate foundations (like monasteries) also attracted
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In its governance and religious observance, a collegiate church is similar in some respects to a
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in 1541. It was almost completely rebuilt in 1903 following a disastrous fire. It contains the
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than those of cathedrals has been greatly reduced compared to times past. Three of them are in
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Examples of contemporary collegiate churches in America today are The Collegiate Church of
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was made bishop of St Davids. It was known as a college until it was amalgamated with the
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Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
970: 820: 732: 488: 55: 3542:, after whom it was named, in the early sixth century. The church had been the seat of a 617: 3390: 3367: 3350:, however, continued to serve as a collegiate church until 1891; just as the chapel of 3312: 3050: 2962: 2924: 2907:, in the later medieval period canons increasingly tended to be non-resident, paying a 2861: 2726: 2667: 2446: 2298: 2045: 1985: 1929: 1924: 1138: 1133: 842: 784: 631: 580: 521: 361: 213: 51: 47: 3064:
The idea of a "collegiate church" has continued to develop a contemporary equivalent.
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One particular development of the chantry college principle was the establishment in
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of priests. The building is believed to have been built between 1283 and 1291, when
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Collegiate churches have often been supported by endowments, including lands, or by
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Because each prebend or portion provided a discrete source of income as a separate
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alone survived with a functioning non-cathedral and non-academic collegiate body.
3163: 3139: 3551: 3449:, a building of very remote antiquity, home to a fine choir, The Clerks Choral. 3446: 3175: 3038: 2440: 2117: 2107: 1582: 1165: 1103: 1001: 609: 596: 111: 2795: 2695:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
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Church where the daily office of worship is maintained by a college of canons
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predates this by nineteen years). Two major collegiate churches, however,
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Three traditional collegiate churches have survived in England since the
2957:; appointment to the individual canonries being at the discretion of the 2954: 2953:. In this arrangement, only the office of warden constituted a separate 2942: 2904: 2302: 2085: 1864: 1842: 1090: 897: 3729:"minster – Origin and meaning of minster by Online Etymology Dictionary" 3764: 3677: 3595: 3571: 3567: 3442: 3426: 3276: 3268: 2970: 2934: 2929: 2916: 2869: 2399: 1732: 1504: 1490: 1273: 1235: 1197: 769: 669: 431: 136: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 74: 3654: 3642: 3563: 3543: 3539: 3513:, became a collegiate church in 1466, less than a century before the 3454: 3434: 3292: 3171: 2990: 2938: 2838: 1765: 1699: 774: 70: 3465:; founded by 1241, it was dedicated as a collegiate church in 1410. 3102:
and are thus collegiate churches. The number of collegiate chapters
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England there were usually a number of collegiate churches in each
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conditional on being personally resident, such canons being termed
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Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
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Collegiate Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help and Mary Magdalene
207: 81: 3107: 1345: 2997:; as also did the associated collegiate schools and chapels of 2868:
such that each canon was supported by a separate endowment, or
2876:. A few major collegiate bodies remained portionary – such as 105: 3534:
was a collegiate church, having originally been founded as a
3275:, by the Act for the Dissolution of Collegiate Churches and 3166:. One collegiate church can be found in the Czech Republic: 2837:
In the early medieval period, before the development of the
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new chantry college; commonly with the intention that the
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List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2197:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3765:"Youghal Union of Parishes – Youghal Cloyne Anglican" 3362:
serves as the parish church of Eton to this day. The
3122:. Elsewhere, three can be found in Germany, to wit, 2202:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3498:, consecrated 1410, now a place of worship for the 2892:rule, and become fully monastic, as for example at 3709:Collegiate Church of Notre Dame de Mantes, France 3586:of Llanbadarn Fawr 1347–1349, and thereafter the 1230:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis 336:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis 3782:St Padarn's Church, Llanbadarn Fawr, Aberystwyth 3621:to Abergwili, re-using the premises of an older 1893:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church 69:, but a collegiate church is not the seat of a 3827:English Collegiate Churches of the Middle Ages 2406:Beatification and canonization process in 1914 2818: 8: 3834:The Collegiate Churches of England and Wales 3747:"Home – The Collegiate Churches of New York" 3364:Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent 809:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite 3672:, was another collegiate church, as is the 3385:, and as such were mostly dissolved by the 3370:, an arrangement that continued till 1901. 2274:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 3008:In a collegiate church or chapel, as in a 2825: 2811: 2678:Canonical erection of a house of religious 2289:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 223: 3459:Collegiate Church of St Peter and St Paul 780:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful 196:Learn how and when to remove this message 3191:Historical Collegiate Churches include: 1720:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts 3720: 3699:List of collegiate churches in Scotland 3674:Collegiate and Parish Church of St Mary 3666:St. Cybi's Collegiate and Parish Church 3475:List of collegiate churches in Scotland 3419:St. Mary's Collegiate Church in Youghal 816:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 244: 3694:List of collegiate churches in England 3259:List of collegiate churches in England 754:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 290:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 3387:Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1840 3055:Church of St Endelienta, St Endellion 2375:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 1670:Delegata potestas non potest delegari 1617:Association of the Christian faithful 760:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII 7: 3526:St Peter's Collegiate Church, Ruthin 3231:Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew 3025:Westminster for its sittings, until 2533:Journals and Professional Societies 2265:(tribunals & ministers/parties) 134:adding citations to reliable sources 3532:St Padarn's Church, Llanbadarn Fawr 3246:Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude 3279:. Almost all continue to serve as 3215:Seven collegiate churches of Liège 2989:in England in the universities of 1357:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures 25: 3334:universities, and the schools of 3680:, along with St Beuno's Church, 3377:(as for instance the college of 3239:Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church 3221:Church of St John the Evangelist 3136:Church of Sts. Philipp and James 2794: 1754:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff 1007:Approbation (Catholic canon law) 460:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae 227: 110: 3505:The church now referred to as ' 1945:Incardination and excardination 1608:Types of membership of Opus Dei 1341:Supreme authority of the Church 961:Impediment (Catholic canon law) 467:Collectio canonum quadripartita 121:needs additional citations for 3794:"Friends of Carmarthen Museum" 3659:Carmarthenshire County Council 3451:St Nicholas' Collegiate Church 3248:; Chapter of Noble Canonesses. 3241:; Chapter of Noble Canonesses. 3120:Basilica St. Maria ad Martyres 3087:churches, affiliated with the 2880:and the cathedral chapters of 2502:Legal practice and scholarship 2411:Election of the Roman Pontiff 2237:Lifetime of prayer and penance 1193:Canonical form (Latin Church) 481:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis 474:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana 42:of worship is maintained by a 1: 3769:www.youghal.cork.anglican.org 3124:St. Martin's Church, Landshut 2701:Institute of consecrated life 677:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi 646: 550: 454:Collections of ancient canons 416: 3617:transferred his palace from 3168:Sts. Peter and Paul Basilica 3098:, most cathedrals possess a 2538:Canon Law Society of America 2431:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI 2166:Censure (Catholic canon law) 1994:Associations of the faithful 1979:Juridic and physical persons 1627:Quinquennial visit ad limina 983:Nullity of Sacred Ordination 3605:The old Bishop's Palace at 3484:St Mary's Collegiate Church 3439:St Mary's Collegiate Church 3075:, founded in 1628, and the 2872:; such canons being termed 2673:Manifestation of Conscience 2508:List of legal abbreviations 1888:Person (Catholic canon law) 1038:Internal and external forum 516:Lay investiture controversy 439:The Apostolic Constitutions 3871: 3472: 3437:, is a collegiate church. 3401:; and also the college of 3256: 3089:Reformed Church in America 3081:Fort Washington Collegiate 2616:Modern & Contemporary 2279:Tribunal of the Roman Rota 1950:Laicization (dispensation) 1739:Obreption & subreption 1652:Canonically crowned images 1337:, and canonical structures 499:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 3850:Types of church buildings 3297:St Paul's Church, Bedford 3160:Nossa Senhora da Oliveira 3021:'s use of the collegiate 2775:Society of apostolic life 2466:Romano Pontifici eligendo 1940:Clerics and public office 1837:Temporal goods (property) 1407:Local particular churches 1401:Eastern Catholic Churches 1292:Ratum sed non consummatum 3657:palace was purchased by 3613:since 1542, when Bishop 3580:Archbishop of Canterbury 3073:Marble Collegiate Church 2923:in a will providing for 2420:Universi Dominici gregis 1436:Apostolic administration 1286:Matrimonial dispensation 1160:Fast days and abstinence 1066:Sacramentum Poenitentiae 1033:Seal of the Confessional 3798:carmarthenmuseum.org.uk 2550:Faculties of canon law 2518:Licentiate of Canon Law 2380:Maiorem hac dilectionem 2346:Appeal as from an abuse 2172:De delictis gravioribus 1441:Apostolic administrator 1249:Impediments to Marriage 1116:Indulgentiarum doctrina 604:Decretals of Gregory IX 504:Donation of Constantine 369:Orientalium ecclesiarum 311:Indulgentiarum Doctrina 3548:St Peter's, Gloucester 3502: 3431:St Patrick's Cathedral 3422: 3358:; while the chapel of 3348:Merton College, Oxford 2919:endowments, usually a 2801:Catholicism portal 2766:Provida Mater Ecclesia 2473:Ingravescentem aetatem 2284:Apostolic Penitentiary 2184:Crimen sollicitationis 2066:Apostolic constitution 2016:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 1935:Obligation of celibacy 1479:Moderator of the Curia 1411:Appointment of bishops 1218:Declaration of Nullity 1174:Holy day of obligation 1081:Eucharistic discipline 1050:Apostolic Penitentiary 1025:Paenitentiale Theodori 1002:Episcopal consecrators 978:Obligation of celibacy 924:Communicatio in sacris 903:Holy day of obligation 850:Scripturarum thesaurus 829:Sacrosanctum Concilium 804:General Roman Calendar 446:Canons of the Apostles 391:Precepts of the Church 383:Sacrosanctum concilium 342:Second Vatican Council 221: 38:is a church where the 3829:(Phoenix House, 1959) 3649:in 1625, when he was 3635:Christ College Brecon 3482: 3416: 3352:Christ Church, Oxford 3071:,. These include the 3033:Contemporary examples 3029:burned down in 1834. 2459:Aeterni Patris Filius 2295:Ministers of Justice 2247:Ecclesiastical prison 2242:Canonical admonitions 2059:Protonotary apostolic 1536:Anglicanorum Coetibus 1369:Conference of bishops 864:Quattuor abhinc annos 857:Liturgiam authenticam 562:Corpus Juris Canonici 426:Ancient Church Orders 376:Presbyterorum ordinis 318:Praedicate evangelium 211: 3751:collegiatechurch.org 3676:, St Mary's Square, 3651:Bishop of St David's 3645:originally added by 3633:friary now known as 3611:Bishop of St David's 3515:Scottish Reformation 3118:, together with the 2583:Raymond of Penyafort 2342:(matrimonial causes) 2318:Defender of the Bond 2178:Complicit absolution 2138:Ecclesiastical Latin 1778:Validity and liceity 1647:Canonical coronation 1530:Personal ordinariate 1517:Military ordinariate 1363:College of Cardinals 1244:Defender of the Bond 1060:Complicit absolution 944:Validity and liceity 892:Traditionis custodes 728:Papal judge-delegate 536:Plenitudo potestatis 494:Symmachian forgeries 130:improve this article 50:, a non-monastic or 3855:Collegiate churches 3836:(Robert Hale, 2004) 3556:Gilbert fitzRichard 3356:cathedral of Oxford 3226:Church of St. Denis 3197:Saint James' Church 3182:Historical examples 3085:West End Collegiate 3023:St Stephen's Chapel 2983:New College, Oxford 2898:Christchurch Priory 2707:Religious institute 2593:Johannes Teutonicus 2555:School of Canon Law 2528:Doctor of both laws 2523:Doctor of Canon Law 2360:Vos estis lux mundi 2231:ferendae sententiae 2221:Laicization (penal) 2009:Canonical documents 1965:Canonical provision 1955:Canonical faculties 1659:Computation of time 1468:In persona episcopi 1454:Aeque principaliter 1448:Diocese/Archdiocese 1424:Apostolic vicariate 1381:Particular churches 1331:Supreme authority, 1264:Impediment of crime 997:Dimissorial letters 878:Summorum Pontificum 145:"Collegiate church" 3653:. In 1974 the old 3590:of the Cistercian 3576:Thomas Bradwardine 3507:St Giles Cathedral 3503: 3500:Church of Scotland 3423: 3395:St Mary's, Burford 3209:Church of Our Lady 3203:Church of Our Lady 3047:St George's Chapel 3027:Westminster Palace 3003:Winchester College 2851:Chrodegang of Metz 2426:Papal renunciation 2333:(trial procedure) 2023:Acta Sanctae Sedis 1970:Canonical election 1603:Personal prelature 1598:Pontifical council 1351:College of Bishops 1055:Canon penitentiary 1019:Penitential canons 836:Mysterii Paschalis 722:Contractum trinius 529:Libertas ecclesiae 304:Ex corde Ecclesiae 222: 77:responsibilities. 3637:, refounded as a 3598:, was ex officio 3397:and St George's, 3126:(chapter of Sts. 3100:cathedral chapter 3077:Middle Collegiate 3043:Westminster Abbey 2845:, from the Latin 2835: 2834: 2746:Secular institute 2603:Burchard of Worms 2598:Geoffrey of Trani 2513:Academic degrees 2453:Papal appointment 2386:Advocatus Diaboli 2339:Dignitas connubii 1788:Apostolic visitor 1687:Taxa Innocentiana 1566:Collegiate church 1317:Petrine privilege 1312:Pauline privilege 1299:Sanatio in radice 1269:Disparity of cult 1224:Dignitas connubii 1211:Banns of marriage 989:Apostolicae curae 885:Magnum principium 710:Code of Canon Law 702:Ecclesiae Sanctae 695:Code of Canon Law 569:Decretum Gratiani 340:Documents of the 325:Veritatis gaudium 281:Magnum principium 267:Code of Canon Law 206: 205: 198: 180: 36:collegiate church 16:(Redirected from 3862: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3800:. Archived from 3790: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3725: 3592:Vale Royal Abbey 3578:, later briefly 3326:The colleges of 3283:with a resident 3142:(chapter of St. 2894:Dorchester Abbey 2878:Beverley Minster 2864:within a formal 2827: 2820: 2813: 2799: 2798: 2752:Cum Sanctissimus 2732:Mendicant orders 2683:Pontifical right 2656:consecrated life 2640:Edward N. Peters 2355:Penal procedure 2227:Latae sententiae 1999:Consecrated life 1558:Team of priests 1374:Synod of Bishops 1307:Natural marriage 1279:Public propriety 938:Omnium in mentem 931:Ex opere operato 657:Council of Trent 651: 648: 555: 552: 511:Gregorian Reform 421: 418: 348:Christus Dominus 297:Ad tuendam fidem 274:Omnium in mentem 246:Canon law of the 231: 224: 201: 194: 190: 187: 181: 179: 138: 114: 106: 21: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3840: 3839: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3807: 3805: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3690: 3647:Archbishop Laud 3566:later became a 3523: 3477: 3471: 3411: 3403:Saint Endellion 3391:3 & 4 Vict. 3354:doubles as the 3313:royal peculiars 3281:parish churches 3261: 3255: 3189: 3184: 3096:Catholic Church 3035: 2831: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2782:Decretum laudis 2759:Primo Feliciter 2737:Clerics regular 2658: 2647: 2646: 2630:Pietro Gasparri 2620:Eugenio Corecco 2503: 2495: 2494: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2192:Excommunication 2151: 2143: 2142: 2133:Parish register 2032:Censor librorum 2010: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1977: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1838: 1830: 1829: 1815:Treatise on Law 1642: 1632: 1631: 1571:Parish register 1547:Juridic persons 1429:Apostolic vicar 1365: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1323: 1189: 1187:Matrimonial law 1179: 1178: 971:Defect of birth 918: 916:Sacramental law 908: 907: 821:Code of Rubrics 798: 790: 789: 748: 738: 737: 733:Right of option 688:(1918-present) 663:Benedictus Deus 649: 553: 489:Gelasian Decree 419: 406: 396: 395: 260: 248:Catholic Church 247: 202: 191: 185: 182: 139: 137: 127: 115: 104: 96:church building 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3868: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3785: 3774: 3756: 3738: 3733:etymonline.com 3719: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3686: 3615:William Barlow 3609:, home to the 3522: 3519: 3473:Main article: 3470: 3467: 3461:is located in 3445:founded 1220, 3410: 3407: 3368:Magnus Bequest 3257:Main article: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3156:Real Colegiada 3116:St. Mary Major 3051:Windsor Castle 3034: 3031: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2727:Canons regular 2724: 2714: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2688:Diocesan right 2685: 2675: 2670: 2668:Exclaustration 2665: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2558: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2447:Jus exclusivae 2443: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2377: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2299:Judicial Vicar 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2261: 2259:Procedural law 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046:Imprimi potest 2042: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1990: 1989: 1986:Jus patronatus 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1930:Regular clergy 1927: 1925:Secular clergy 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1884: 1882:Law of persons 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1763: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1715:Interpretation 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1576:Lay trusteeism 1573: 1568: 1563: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1510:Eparchal curia 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1474:Diocesan Curia 1471: 1464: 1457: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1421: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1139:Minor basilica 1136: 1134:Major basilica 1131: 1124:Sacred places 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 993: 992: 980: 975: 974: 973: 968: 947: 946: 941: 934: 927: 919: 914: 913: 910: 909: 906: 905: 900: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 843:Musicam sacram 839: 832: 825: 824: 823: 813: 812: 811: 799: 797:Liturgical law 796: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 785:Protosyncellus 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 749: 744: 743: 740: 739: 736: 735: 730: 725: 714: 713: 705: 698: 681: 680: 673: 666: 659: 642:Jus novissimum 638: 637: 636: 635: 632:Liber Septimus 628: 621: 614: 613: 612: 600: 593: 592: 591: 584: 581:Canon Episcopi 577: 542: 541: 540: 539: 532: 525: 522:Dictatus papae 518: 508: 507: 506: 496: 491: 486: 485: 484: 477: 470: 463: 451: 450: 449: 442: 435: 407: 402: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 387: 386: 379: 372: 365: 362:Optatam totius 358: 351: 338: 333: 328: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 286: 285: 284: 277: 261: 255: 254: 251: 250: 242: 241: 233: 232: 204: 203: 118: 116: 109: 103: 100: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3867: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3835: 3832:P.N. Jeffery 3831: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3804:on 2013-08-14 3803: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639:public school 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3420: 3417:The roofs of 3415: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3379:Wolverhampton 3376: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3069:New York City 3065: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2635:Ladislas Orsy 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:John D. Faris 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2480:Ubi periculum 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2393:Oblatio vitae 2390: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331:Pars dynamica 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:Canon 1397 §2 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900:Canonical age 1898: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1870:Temporalities 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1849:Cathedraticum 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1772:Vacatio legis 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640:Jurisprudence 1636: 1635: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:Vicar general 1620: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1461:Cathedraticum 1458: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Roman Pontiff 1344: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Clandestinity 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150:Sacred times 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 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Retrieved 3802:the original 3797: 3788: 3777: 3768: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3682:Clynnog Fawr 3664: 3604: 3540:Saint Padarn 3530: 3524: 3504: 3492:East Lothian 3424: 3372: 3360:Eton College 3325: 3262: 3213:Liège: see: 3190: 3155: 3148:St. Remigius 3147: 3103: 3093: 3066: 3063: 3036: 3007: 2999:Eton College 2975: 2914: 2902: 2874:prebendaries 2855: 2846: 2836: 2780: 2773: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2712:Congregation 2699: 2578:Jean Lemoine 2559: 2549: 2542: 2532: 2512: 2487:Quia propter 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2445: 2418: 2415:Current law 2410: 2398: 2391: 2385: 2369:Canonization 2367: 2358: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2263:Pars statica 2262: 2230: 2226: 2182: 2170: 2123:Positive law 2097:Motu proprio 2095: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2021: 2014: 1991: 1984: 1976: 1959: 1919: 1905:Emancipation 1860:Mass stipend 1855:Contract law 1847: 1822:Determinatio 1820: 1813: 1807:Ecclesiology 1794: 1770: 1760:Sede vacante 1758: 1749:Promulgation 1731: 1727:Jurisdiction 1685: 1681:Dispensation 1668: 1593:Congregation 1565: 1559: 1545: 1534: 1523: 1496:Vicar forane 1466: 1459: 1452: 1417: 1396:Latin Church 1388: 1379: 1378: 1356: 1355: 1340: 1297: 1290: 1234: 1222: 1203: 1196: 1164: 1149: 1123: 1114: 1104:Sacramentals 1102: 1096:Mass stipend 1064: 1023: 987: 948: 936: 929: 923: 890: 883: 876: 871:Ecclesia Dei 869: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 752: 720: 715: 709: 700: 694: 684: 683: 682: 675: 668: 662: 641: 640: 639: 630: 623: 618:Regulæ Juris 616: 602: 595: 586: 579: 567: 560: 545: 544: 543: 534: 527: 520: 479: 472: 465: 458: 444: 437: 430: 411:Jus antiquum 409: 408: 381: 374: 367: 360: 353: 346: 323: 316: 309: 302: 295: 288: 279: 272: 266: 256: 212:Interior of 192: 183: 173: 166: 159: 152: 140: 128:Please help 123:verification 120: 93: 86:appropriated 84:income from 79: 64: 40:daily office 35: 32:Christianity 29: 18:Stiftskirche 3602:1360–1538. 3554:abbey), by 3552:Benedictine 3447:County Cork 3317:Westminster 3273:Reformation 3265:Reformation 3045:in London, 3039:Middle Ages 2987:Reformation 2981:pattern of 2890:Augustinian 2847:monasterium 2722:Monasticism 2441:Cum proxime 2437:Historical 2351:Presumption 2118:Penitential 2108:Papal brief 1583:Roman Curia 1166:Paenitemini 956:Holy Orders 746:Eastern law 685:Jus codicis 650: 1563 610:Decretalist 597:Jus commune 554: 1140 186:August 2023 73:and has no 3844:Categories 3825:G.H. Cook 3820:Literature 3808:2014-08-10 3715:References 3627:Thomas Bek 3619:St David's 3538:church by 3488:Haddington 3463:Kilmallock 3399:Pontesbury 3375:Queen Mary 3344:obituaries 3340:Winchester 3301:Manchester 3244:Nivelles: 3207:Kortrijk: 3019:Parliament 2978:university 2858:portioners 2663:Solemn vow 2573:Hostiensis 2560:Canonists 2544:The Jurist 2323:Procurator 2303:Officialis 2156:Canon 1324 2113:Papal bull 2091:Encyclical 2039:Imprimatur 1783:Visitation 1744:Obrogation 1705:Impediment 1676:Derogation 1560:in solidum 1333:particular 1155:Feast days 1110:Indulgence 1014:Confession 950:Sacraments 588:Margaritae 257:Ius vigens 156:newspapers 3655:episcopal 3631:Dominican 3607:Abergwili 3511:Edinburgh 3421:, Ireland 3383:sinecures 3332:Cambridge 3305:Southwell 3277:Chantries 3195:Antwerp: 3164:Guimarães 3140:Altötting 3112:St. Peter 3010:cathedral 2995:Cambridge 2967:hospitals 2945:led by a 2943:chaplains 2564:Medieval 2269:Tribunals 2216:Interdict 2150:Penal law 2103:Ordinance 2076:Concordat 1910:Exemption 1865:Stole fee 1588:Dicastery 1524:sui juris 1390:sui juris 1387:Churches 1205:Ne Temere 1086:Canon 915 1076:Eucharist 966:Abstemius 775:Exarchate 765:Nomocanon 575:Decretist 546:Jus novum 420: 33 89:benefices 67:cathedral 52:"secular" 3688:See also 3670:Holyhead 3560:Cardigan 3496:Scotland 3469:Scotland 3201:Bruges: 3176:Vyšehrad 3132:Kastulus 3059:Cornwall 2955:benefice 2905:benefice 2843:minsters 2314:Parties 2128:Rescript 2086:Decretal 1920:Clerics 1843:Benefice 1802:Theology 1710:Donation 1522:Mission 1486:Chancery 1335:churches 1254:Affinity 1146:(chapel) 1091:Celebret 898:Red Mass 238:a series 236:Part of 220:, Poland 75:diocesan 3704:Chapter 3678:Swansea 3623:college 3596:Chester 3572:priests 3568:college 3443:Youghal 3427:Ireland 3409:Ireland 3321:Windsor 3269:diocese 3263:In pre- 3253:England 3187:Belgium 3134:), the 3094:In the 2971:schools 2959:chapter 2939:fellows 2935:stipend 2930:rectory 2917:chantry 2882:Utrecht 2870:prebend 2866:chapter 2654:Law of 2608:Brocard 2588:Rufinus 2568:Gratian 2400:Positio 2308:Auditor 1960:Office 1733:Peritus 1695:Faculty 1505:Eparchy 1491:Deanery 1418:nullius 1416:Abbacy 1274:Ligamen 1236:Vetitum 1198:Tametsi 1144:Oratory 770:Eparchy 670:Tametsi 652:-1918) 556:-1563) 432:Didache 422:-1140) 170:scholar 102:History 60:provost 44:college 3643:chapel 3600:Rector 3584:Rector 3582:, was 3564:priory 3562:. The 3544:bishop 3509:', in 3455:Galway 3435:Dublin 3328:Oxford 3293:curate 3285:rector 3237:Mons: 3172:Prague 3152:Borken 3146:) and 3144:Rupert 3128:Martin 2991:Oxford 2963:masses 2951:master 2947:warden 2925:masses 2921:legacy 2886:Exeter 2862:canons 2839:parish 2081:Decree 2054:Notary 1915:Heresy 1766:Simony 1700:Indult 1664:Custom 1553:Parish 1129:Altars 716:Other 331:Custom 240:on the 218:Poznań 172:  165:  158:  151:  143:  71:bishop 48:canons 3588:Abbot 3521:Wales 3309:Ripon 3289:vicar 3104:other 3041:: at 3017:from 3014:quire 2941:, or 2909:vicar 2717:Order 2071:Canon 708:1983 693:1917 265:1983 177:JSTOR 163:books 94:The 82:tithe 3536:clas 3441:(in 3338:and 3336:Eton 3330:and 3319:and 3303:and 3130:and 3114:and 3108:Rome 3083:and 3053:and 3001:and 2993:and 2896:and 2884:and 2229:and 149:news 56:dean 34:, a 3570:of 3550:(a 3453:in 3433:in 3425:In 3315:of 3291:or 3170:in 3162:in 3158:of 3150:in 3138:in 3049:of 2969:or 2949:or 216:in 132:by 58:or 46:of 30:In 3846:: 3796:. 3767:. 3749:. 3731:. 3684:. 3668:, 3594:, 3574:. 3517:. 3494:, 3490:, 3486:, 3287:, 3217:. 3178:. 3091:. 3079:, 3061:. 3057:, 3005:. 2900:. 647:c. 551:c. 417:c. 91:. 62:. 3811:. 3771:. 3753:. 3735:. 3389:( 3174:- 2826:e 2819:t 2812:v 2301:/ 645:( 549:( 415:( 199:) 193:( 188:) 184:( 174:· 167:· 160:· 153:· 126:. 20:)

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Collegiate Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help and Mary Magdalene
Poznań
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