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Strigogyps

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1452: 316: 65: 458: 44: 1463: 1458: 655:
Mourer-Chauviré, C. 1981. Première indication de la présence de Phorusrhacidés, famille d'oiseaux géants d'Amérique du Sud, dans le Tertaire européen: Ameghinornis nov. gen. (Aves, Ralliformes) des Phosphorites du Quercy, France. Géobios 14,
724:
Mayr, Gerald (2007). Synonymy and actual affinities of the putative Middle Eocene "New World vulture" Eocathartes Lambrecht, 1935 and "hornbill" Geiseloceros Lambrecht, 1935 (Aves, Ameghinornithidae). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 81,
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Mayr, G. 2002. A new specimen of Salmila robusta (Aves: Gruiformes: Salmilidae n. fam.) from the Middle Eocene of Messel. Paleontologische Zeitschrift 76(2/2): 305-316.
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Mayr, G.; Richter, G. (2011). "Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird
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of Germany. Each was based on a single specimen, and they were found very close together. Mayr (2007) found them to be synonymous and a species of
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Lambrecht, K . (1935). Drei neue Vogelformen aus dem Lutétian des Geiseltales. - Nova Acta Leopoldina, Neue Folge 3: 361 - 367.
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Gaillard, C. (1908). Les oiseaux des Phosphorites du Quercy. - Annales del'Université de Lyon (Nouvelle Série) 23: 1-178.
821: 296:, weighing not quite 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). Apparently, as indicated by the ratio of lengths of wing to leg bones, 64: 1601: 1596: 665:
Peters, Dieter Stefan (1987): Ein "Phorusrhacidae" aus dem Mittel-Eozän von Messel (Aves: Gruiformes: Cariamae).
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was flightless. Its legs were not adapted to running, so it seems to have had a walking lifestyle similar to
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Peters, Dieter Stefan (2007): The fossil family Ameghinornithidae (Mourer-Chauviré 1981): a short synopsis.
1482: 814: 1553: 315: 704: 1462: 561: 446:, as they both came from Quercy, and are almost identical except for coracoids and carpometacarpi of 1411: 1096: 1381: 1173: 1103: 1043: 946: 602: 215: 59: 1558: 1457: 1195: 1163: 1117: 956: 924: 1239: 1089: 1075: 461:
Life restoration. The head shape and size is speculative, based on seriemas and phorhusrhacids.
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to be a more basal member of Cariamae, and not particularly close to the phorusrhachids.
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Mayr, Gerald (2005): "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at
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was later placed in its own family, Ameghinornithidae. In 1987, Peters named another
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which appear to have been mostly carnivorous, the specimens of one species,
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Recent studies (Alvarenga and Höfling 2003, Mayr 2005) have found
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Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)
418:, based on a nearly complete skeleton from the Middle Eocene 736:
Alvarenga, Herculano M. F. & Höfling, Elizabeth (2003):
510:, another bird from Messel was found to be more basal than 312:, suggest a facultatively herbivorous or omnivorous diet. 620:
Naish, D. (2014). "The fossil record of bird behaviour".
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have also been suggested to be phorusrhachids, but, like
391:, also from Quercy. In 1981, Mourer-Chauviré redescribed 16:
Extinct genus of birds in the familie Ameghinornithidae
1408: 1378: 1348: 1311: 1267: 1219: 1207: 1191: 1180: 1169: 1159: 1114: 1063: 1040: 1001: 978: 962: 952: 942: 931: 920: 910: 1489: 1407: 1377: 1347: 1310: 1266: 1218: 1206: 1136: 1113: 1062: 1039: 1000: 977: 901: 667:Documents des Laboratoires de GĂ©ologie de Lyon 822: 363:of France. This tibiotarsus was destroyed in 288:. It was probably around the size of a large 280:from the Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene of 8: 680: 678: 1477: 1263: 1215: 898: 885: 829: 815: 807: 42: 20: 573: 522:and Cariamae to be the sister taxon to 7: 465:In 1935, Lambrecht described a new 14: 1461: 1456: 1450: 63: 799:Tetrapod Zoology blog post on 185:(Lambrecht, 1935) (originally 1: 1612:Fossil taxa described in 1908 1607:Quercy Phosphorites Formation 536:Fragmentary remains from the 399:, the only member of the new 587:Paläontologische Zeitschrift 203:(Peters, 1987) (originally 1628: 743:PapĂ©is Avulsos de Zoologia 481:, from the Middle Eocene ( 414:genus of ameghinornithid, 1587:Oligocene birds of Europe 1447: 897: 884: 846: 783:10.1007/s10336-006-0095-z 599:10.1007/s12542-010-0094-5 552:, they probably are not. 221: 214: 176: 171: 158: 151: 60:Scientific classification 58: 50: 41: 23: 1592:Extinct flightless birds 841:and their extinct allies 340:and considered to be a 1582:Eocene birds of Europe 771:Journal of Ornithology 585:(Ameghinornithidae)". 462: 442:to be synonymous with 367:during the bombing of 322: 1554:Paleobiology Database 479:Geiseloceros robustus 460: 406:, Ameghinornithinae. 348:is based on a single 318: 236:Mourer-ChauvirĂ©, 1981 191:Geiseloceros robustus 698:PaleoBios (Berkeley) 562:List of fossil birds 471:Eocathartes robustus 426:. Mayr (2005) found 325:The type species of 430:to be a species of 356:to Early Oligocene 1382:Mesembriornithinae 1044:Eleutherornithidae 622:Journal of Zoology 463: 397:Ameghinornis minor 323: 1602:Fossils of France 1569: 1568: 1541:Open Tree of Life 1483:Taxon identifiers 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1436: 982:Ameghinornithidae 785: 634:10.1111/jzo.12113 540:and/or Eocene of 467:New World vulture 259: 258: 253: 245: 237: 229: 208: 194: 161:Strigogyps dubius 147: 127:Ameghinornithidae 1619: 1597:Paleogene France 1562: 1561: 1549: 1548: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1522: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1478: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1410: 1380: 1350: 1313: 1269: 1264: 1248:Paleopsilopterus 1221: 1216: 1209: 1193: 1182: 1171: 1161: 1116: 1065: 1042: 1003: 980: 964: 954: 944: 933: 922: 912: 899: 886: 831: 824: 817: 808: 777: 762: 759: 753: 734: 728: 722: 716: 713: 707: 682: 673: 663: 657: 653: 647: 644: 638: 637: 617: 611: 610: 583:Strigogyps sapea 578: 416:Aenigmavis sapea 310:Strigogyps sapea 251: 243: 235: 227: 205:Aenigmavis sapea 202: 184: 145: 138: 68: 67: 52:Strigogyps sapea 46: 29:Temporal range: 21: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1552: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1485: 1475: 1466: 1455: 1433: 1403: 1373: 1343: 1315:Patagornithinae 1306: 1262: 1211:Phorusrhacoidea 1202: 1132: 1109: 1058: 1035: 996: 973: 893: 880: 842: 835: 795: 766: 765: 760: 756: 735: 731: 723: 719: 714: 710: 696:(Peters 1987). 683: 676: 664: 660: 654: 650: 645: 641: 619: 618: 614: 580: 579: 575: 570: 558: 507:Salmila robusta 304:. Unlike other 252:Lambrecht, 1935 244:Lambrecht, 1935 167: 164: 144: 136: 62: 37: 35:Early Oligocene 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1625: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1550: 1537: 1524: 1511: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1414: 1412:Physornithinae 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1386: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1319: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1275: 1273: 1271:Phorusrhacinae 1261: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1223:Phorusrhacidae 1213: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1189: 1178: 1167: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1007: 1005:Bathornithidae 998: 997: 995: 994: 986: 984: 975: 974: 972: 971: 960: 950: 940: 929: 918: 907: 905: 903:incertae sedis 895: 894: 889: 882: 881: 879: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 847: 844: 843: 836: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 805: 804: 794: 793:External links 791: 790: 789: 764: 763: 754: 729: 717: 708: 674: 658: 648: 639: 628:(4): 268–280. 612: 593:(3): 303–307. 572: 571: 569: 566: 565: 564: 557: 554: 389:carpometacarpi 257: 256: 255: 254: 246: 238: 230: 219: 218: 212: 211: 210: 209: 195: 174: 173: 172:Other species 169: 168: 166:Gaillard, 1908 165: 156: 155: 149: 148: 146:Gaillard, 1908 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 48: 47: 39: 38: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1624: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1430: 1429: 1428:Paraphysornis 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1398:Mesembriornis 1395: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1352:Psilopterinae 1346: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1324:Andalgalornis 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1067:Idiornithidae 1061: 1055: 1054: 1053:Eleutherornis 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 999: 993: 992: 988: 987: 985: 983: 976: 969: 968: 961: 959: 958: 951: 949: 948: 941: 938: 937: 930: 927: 926: 919: 917: 916: 915:Elaphrocnemus 909: 908: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:Cariamiformes 887: 883: 877: 876:Cariamiformes 873: 871: 867: 865: 861: 859: 855: 853: 849: 848: 845: 840: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 803: 802: 797: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 772: 768: 767: 758: 755: 752: 748: 745: 744: 739: 733: 730: 727: 721: 718: 712: 709: 706: 705:HTML abstract 702: 699: 695: 691: 687: 681: 679: 675: 671: 668: 662: 659: 652: 649: 643: 640: 635: 631: 627: 623: 616: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 577: 574: 567: 563: 560: 559: 555: 553: 551: 547: 546:North America 543: 539: 534: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 487:Geisel Valley 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 459: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 379:, based on a 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:sophiornithid 339: 336: 332: 328: 321: 317: 313: 311: 307: 306:Cariamiformes 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 264: 250: 247: 242: 239: 234: 231: 226: 223: 222: 220: 217: 213: 206: 201: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 182: 178: 177: 175: 170: 163: 162: 157: 154: 150: 143: 142: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117:Cariamiformes 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 36: 32: 31:Middle Eocene 26: 22: 19: 1490: 1426: 1419: 1396: 1389: 1366: 1359: 1336: 1331:Andrewsornis 1329: 1322: 1299: 1294:Phorusrhacos 1292: 1285: 1278: 1256:Patagorhacos 1254: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1194: 1183: 1172: 1162: 1152: 1145: 1125: 1102: 1097:Occitaniavis 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1051: 1027: 1021:Eutreptornis 1019: 1012: 990: 989: 965: 955: 945: 934: 923: 913: 902: 868:Superorder: 800: 787:PDF fulltext 776:(1): 25–28. 773: 770: 757: 751:PDF fulltext 746: 741: 737: 732: 720: 711: 700: 697: 693: 689: 685: 669: 666: 661: 651: 642: 625: 621: 615: 590: 586: 582: 576: 549: 535: 528:monophyletic 519: 518:composed of 511: 505: 501: 499: 494: 490: 478: 470: 464: 448:Ameghinornis 447: 443: 440:Ameghinornis 439: 438:, and found 435: 431: 427: 415: 412:monospecific 408:Ameghinornis 407: 401:phorusrhacid 396: 392: 376: 372: 365:World War II 361:phosphorites 345: 338:Strigiformes 330: 326: 324: 319: 309: 297: 262: 261: 260: 249:Geiseloceros 248: 240: 233:Ameghinornis 232: 228:Peters, 1987 224: 204: 198: 197: 190: 186: 180: 179: 160: 159: 153:Type species 140: 139: 126: 51: 24: 18: 1391:Llallawavis 1368:Psilopterus 1280:Devincenzia 1174:Pseudolarus 1104:Propelargus 967:Lavocatavis 947:Similiornis 870:Australaves 749:(4): 55-91 703:(1): 11-16 495:S. robustus 452:idiornithid 354:Late Eocene 350:tibiotarsus 320:S. robustus 275:prehistoric 241:Eocathartes 187:Eocathartes 181:S. robustus 1576:Categories 1491:Strigogyps 1361:Procariama 1338:Patagornis 1232:Brontornis 1196:Smiliornis 1164:Miocariama 1138:Cariamidae 1118:Salmilidae 991:Strigogyps 957:Talantatos 936:Itaboravis 925:Gradiornis 837:Genera of 801:Strigogyps 690:Aenigmavis 686:Strigogyps 568:References 550:Strigogyps 538:Palaeocene 531:Gruiformes 524:Psophiidae 514:, and the 512:Strigogyps 502:Strigogyps 491:Strigogyps 432:Strigogyps 428:Aenigmavis 420:Messel pit 387:, and two 373:Strigogyps 327:Strigogyps 302:trumpeters 263:Strigogyps 225:Aenigmavis 141:Strigogyps 25:Strigogyps 1421:Physornis 1240:Macrornis 1090:Oblitavis 1076:Gypsornis 1014:Bathornis 850:Kingdom: 672:: 71-87. 526:within a 485:) of the 444:S. dubius 404:subfamily 385:coracoids 352:from the 346:S. dubius 331:S. dubius 83:Kingdom: 77:Eukaryota 1506:Q1291973 1500:Wikidata 1287:Kelenken 1083:Idiornis 1029:Paracrax 858:Chordata 856:Phylum: 852:Animalia 839:Seriemas 725:457-462. 656:637-647. 607:84479974 556:See also 483:Lutetian 475:hornbill 473:, and a 436:S. sapea 393:S. minor 377:S. minor 298:S. sapea 216:Synonyms 199:S. sapea 123:Family: 97:Chordata 93:Phylum: 87:Animalia 73:Domain: 54:fossil. 1546:3601837 1533:1129458 1520:4844657 1301:Titanis 1185:Riacama 1147:Cariama 1127:Salmila 874:Clade: 862:Class: 542:England 520:Salmila 424:Germany 381:humerus 290:chicken 286:Germany 268:extinct 133:Genus: 113:Order: 103:Class: 1559:191552 1154:Chunga 605:  383:, two 369:Munich 358:Quercy 282:France 266:is an 1528:IRMNG 694:sapea 603:S2CID 516:clade 335:order 292:or a 271:genus 1515:GBIF 864:Aves 544:and 294:guan 284:and 278:bird 107:Aves 779:doi 774:148 692:") 630:doi 626:292 595:doi 422:of 395:as 329:is 273:of 33:to 1578:: 1556:: 1543:: 1530:: 1517:: 1502:: 747:43 740:. 701:25 688:(" 677:^ 670:99 624:. 601:. 591:85 589:. 533:. 497:. 493:, 477:, 469:, 454:. 434:, 375:, 344:. 1409:† 1379:† 1349:† 1312:† 1268:† 1259:? 1251:? 1243:? 1235:? 1220:† 1208:† 1199:? 1192:† 1188:? 1181:† 1177:? 1170:† 1160:† 1115:† 1064:† 1041:† 1032:? 1024:? 1002:† 979:† 970:? 963:† 953:† 943:† 939:? 932:† 928:? 921:† 911:† 830:e 823:t 816:v 781:: 636:. 632:: 609:. 597:: 207:) 193:) 189:/ 137:†

Index

Middle Eocene
Early Oligocene

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Cariamiformes
Ameghinornithidae
Strigogyps
Type species
Synonyms
extinct
genus
prehistoric
bird
France
Germany
chicken
guan
trumpeters
Cariamiformes

order
Strigiformes
sophiornithid
tibiotarsus
Late Eocene

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