241:
51:
1727:
164:
581:
1704:
953:
1694:
311:, whom she divorced in 1954. They remained close until Włodek's death in 1986. Their union was childless. Around the time of her marriage, she was working as a secretary for an educational biweekly magazine as well as an illustrator. Her first book was to be published in 1949, but did not pass censorship as it "did not meet socialist requirements".
758:
356:
Although initially close to the official party line, as the Polish
Communist Party shifted from the Stalinist communists to "national" communists, Szymborska grew estranged from socialist ideology and renounced her earlier political work. Although she did not officially leave the Communist party
200:
until the end of her life. In Poland, Szymborska's books have reached sales rivaling prominent prose authors', though she wrote in a poem, "Some Like Poetry" ("Niektórzy lubią poezję"), that "perhaps" two in a thousand people like poetry.
208:"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality". She became better known internationally as a result. Her work has been translated into many
307:. Her poems continued to be published in various newspapers and periodicals for a number of years. In 1948, she quit her studies without a degree, due to poor financial circumstances; the same year, she married poet
479:
in 2012, aged 88. She was working on new poetry at the time of her death, but was unable to arrange her final poems for publication in the way she wanted. Her last poetry was published later in 2012. In 2013, the
1497:
1996: Her poem, "The End and the
Beginning", reads: "No sound bites, no photo opportunities And it takes years All the cameras have gone To other wars." Szymborska was born in Kórnik, in western Poland, in
5261:
414:, she supported the vote of no confidence in the first non-Communist government that brought former Communists back to power. The last collection published while Szymborska was still alive,
1673:
496:, contradiction, and understatement to illuminate philosophical themes and obsessions. Many of her poems feature war and terrorism. She wrote from unusual points of view, such as a
1778:
917:
3271:
500:. Her reputation rests on a relatively small body of work, fewer than 350 poems. When asked why she had published so few poems, she said, "I have a trash can in my home".
5206:
3967:
327:
5271:
5241:
5176:
3422:
835:
1032:
388:. Many of her essays from this period were later published in book form. From 1981 to 1983, she was an editor of the Kraków-based monthly periodical
5171:
1771:
284:
5291:
1358:
5186:
3540:
3264:
240:
50:
79:
3397:
1787:
1335:
1301:
971:
509:
291:. During this time, her career as an artist began, with illustrations for an English-language textbook. She also began writing stories and
1385:
5246:
5236:
1764:
1561:
4338:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3257:
1476:
841:
589:
146:
1432:
1136:
5266:
5231:
4790:
914:
5256:
5251:
5226:
5216:
5201:
350:
1698:
5276:
5211:
3325:
3233:
3222:
3211:
3200:
3178:
3167:
3156:
3145:
3134:
3123:
3112:
3101:
3090:
3079:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3024:
3013:
3002:
2991:
2980:
2969:
2947:
2936:
2925:
2914:
2903:
2892:
2881:
2870:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2826:
2815:
2804:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2760:
2749:
2738:
2716:
2705:
2694:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2591:
2580:
2569:
2554:
2543:
2531:
2520:
2509:
2498:
2476:
2465:
2454:
2443:
2432:
2421:
2410:
2399:
2388:
2377:
2366:
2355:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2254:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2201:
2189:
2178:
2167:
2151:
2140:
2129:
2118:
2107:
2096:
2085:
2074:
2063:
2052:
2041:
2019:
2008:
2000:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1954:
1942:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1887:
1876:
1865:
1854:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
976:
966:
323:
205:
5191:
315:
561:. It was shown worldwide and at a New Delhi film festival. As an award, it was screened 36 more times in 18 Indian cities.
981:
878:
288:
4261:
2753:
5286:
5221:
5181:
1110:
4446:
2246:
1832:
986:
481:
256:, the second daughter of Wincenty Szymborski and Anna (née Rottermund) Szymborska. Her father was, at that time, the
1587:
757:
4841:
4555:
3580:
3533:
3349:
1745:
1535:
999:
801:
777:
770:
4976:
4276:
3859:
1454:
5296:
5196:
4430:
3386:
3321:
1791:
897:
Stories/Poems. Plain and Simple. – Mapping the Words of
Wislawa Szymborska on Her Latest Book, Monologue of a Dog
815:
497:
189:
140:
5053:
4420:
3879:
3658:
1655:
5281:
4903:
4893:
4862:
4627:
3290:
5120:
4389:
3828:
2573:
2436:
261:
5073:
4970:
4769:
4502:
4059:
1057:
4815:
4718:
4225:
4142:
3688:
3678:
3663:
3451:
2078:
1891:
585:
530:
441:
433:
303:. In March 1945, she published her first poem, "Szukam słowa" ("Looking for words"), in the daily newspaper
296:
5027:
4713:
4497:
4250:
3941:
1249:
931:
357:
until 1966, she began to establish contacts with dissident intellectuals. As early as 1957, she befriended
5078:
4826:
4302:
4136:
3366:
2606:
1410:
5125:
5042:
4728:
4533:
4461:
4219:
3987:
3972:
3813:
3606:
1843:
1708:
568:
adapted
Szymborska's poem "Nothing Twice" into a song as part of her project based around Polish poetry,
349:"), about the construction of a Stalinist industrial town near Kraków. She became a member of the ruling
5130:
4702:
4528:
4106:
4029:
4023:
3890:
3771:
3694:
3526:
3374:
2698:
1988:
1977:
517:
5109:
4986:
4887:
4733:
4707:
4647:
4642:
4570:
4482:
4394:
4245:
4240:
4235:
3833:
3735:
3668:
3616:
3050:
4996:
4918:
4759:
4606:
4538:
4415:
4348:
4322:
4286:
4199:
3921:
3750:
1741:
1362:
580:
163:
5166:
5161:
5037:
4831:
4805:
4779:
4688:
4678:
4673:
4652:
4632:
4585:
4513:
4492:
4456:
4451:
4379:
4358:
4189:
4054:
3962:
3869:
3755:
3652:
3627:
3575:
3083:
2720:
2224:
1510:
493:
345:), containing the poems "Lenin" and "Młodzieży budującej Nową Hutę" ("For the Youth who are building
300:
5114:
5058:
5022:
4991:
4950:
4851:
4662:
4657:
4425:
4353:
4271:
4126:
4116:
4085:
4075:
3823:
3596:
4955:
4882:
4857:
4795:
4723:
4683:
4518:
4487:
4405:
4384:
4374:
4343:
4307:
4297:
4157:
4100:
4034:
4013:
4008:
3982:
3957:
3874:
3791:
3776:
3714:
3642:
3411:
3355:
3127:
2830:
2469:
2392:
2155:
2089:
1946:
1924:
783:
453:
319:
287:. From 1943, she worked as a railroad employee and managed to avoid being deported to Germany as a
5094:
5032:
4981:
4898:
4872:
4754:
4697:
4693:
4667:
4637:
4611:
4596:
4565:
4436:
4312:
4281:
4194:
4147:
4121:
4064:
4018:
3760:
3730:
3601:
5099:
5006:
4940:
4785:
4764:
4749:
4621:
4591:
4508:
4477:
4369:
4209:
4204:
4131:
3951:
3946:
3936:
3931:
3885:
3796:
3719:
3709:
3673:
3637:
3611:
3591:
3072:
2687:
2558:
2304:
1992:
1858:
892:
5084:
4965:
4575:
4523:
4333:
4095:
4090:
4049:
3766:
3704:
3647:
2885:
2425:
1869:
299:
in Kraków. There, she became involved in the local writing scene, and met and was influenced by
31:
4266:
3915:
1171:
1149:
5048:
4877:
4821:
4441:
4317:
4167:
3977:
3895:
3724:
3565:
3341:
3204:
2584:
2547:
2403:
2381:
2213:
2056:
1935:
1902:
1847:
1331:
1325:
1297:
900:
535:
522:
460:
425:
221:
209:
1756:
4846:
4774:
4162:
4080:
4039:
4003:
3900:
3818:
3405:
3380:
3006:
2929:
2775:
2628:
2535:
2480:
2414:
2370:
2359:
2315:
2193:
1019:
906:
868:
558:
543:
292:
257:
229:
225:
5140:
4601:
4466:
4327:
3998:
3905:
3849:
3843:
3781:
3436:
3310:
3116:
2852:
2764:
2709:
2665:
2654:
2524:
2458:
2171:
1880:
1821:
1810:
995:
921:
420:
410:
217:
213:
180:
5017:
4908:
4214:
4152:
3786:
3182:
3061:
2984:
2940:
1484:
5068:
5012:
4960:
4867:
4472:
4291:
3993:
3854:
3838:
3740:
3699:
3430:
3160:
3149:
2819:
2808:
2650:
2595:
2513:
2144:
2100:
2045:
2012:
1966:
1726:
1565:
872:
565:
358:
308:
1601:
886:
5155:
5135:
5063:
4913:
4836:
4580:
4560:
4410:
4363:
4230:
4111:
3910:
3864:
3632:
3622:
3586:
3039:
3017:
2995:
2973:
2896:
2874:
2863:
2742:
2639:
2502:
2337:
2326:
2235:
2122:
2111:
1736:
1637:
1619:
958:
854:
456:
445:
185:
449:
5104:
4945:
4800:
4399:
4044:
3926:
3549:
3215:
3171:
2951:
2797:
2786:
2617:
2447:
1715:
1223:
795:
789:
554:, 2013) to her memory, taking inspiration from their collaboration and her poetry.
280:
134:
128:
4923:
396:). In the 1980s, she intensified her oppositional activities, contributing to the
384:), where she continued to work until 1981 and from 1968 had a book review column,
1291:
1198:
295:. In 1945, she began studying Polish literature before switching to sociology at
5089:
5001:
4743:
4616:
4070:
3745:
3304:
3298:
3281:
3105:
3028:
2841:
2676:
2562:
2348:
2133:
2067:
2023:
551:
472:
367:, to which she contributed. In 1964, she opposed a Communist-backed protest to
4810:
4255:
4172:
2182:
1913:
1250:"Wisława Szymborska – krótka biografia – Wisława Szymborska – Zinterpretuj.pl"
948:
526:
334:
3249:
337:. Her early work supported socialist themes, as seen in her debut collection
3683:
3226:
3138:
1750:
1703:
1035:
862:
369:
346:
265:
952:
829:
805:
476:
331:
273:
245:
197:
193:
96:
1721:
1693:
492:
Szymborska frequently employed literary devices such as ironic precision,
17:
3570:
3518:
2918:
437:
397:
269:
373:
against independent intellectuals, demanding freedom of speech instead.
429:
363:
253:
75:
3094:
1327:
Pajęczyna III RP – Urzędnicy i Sędziowie; Anatomia manipulacji prawem
822:
542:
In her last year, Szymborska collaborated with Polish jazz trumpeter
376:
In 1953, Szymborska joined the staff of the literary review magazine
244:
The house where Wisława
Szymborska was born, in Prowent, now part of
911:
Wislawa
Szymborska's 'Conversation With a Stone' – An Interpretation
471:
Surrounded by friends and relatives, Szymborska died peacefully of
938:
Poetic
Alchemy: Wislawa Szymborska's Map: Collected and Last Poems
756:
579:
239:
1271:
557:
Szymborska's poem "People on the Bridge" was made into a film by
30:"Wisława" redirects here. For the 2013 Tomasz Stańko album, see
3522:
3253:
1760:
418:, was chosen as the best book of 2006 by readers of Poland's
326:, she signed an infamous 1953 political petition condemning
276:, where she lived and worked until her death in early 2012.
1386:"Wislawa Szymborska, Nobel-Winning Polish Poet, Dies at 88"
361:, the editor of the influential Paris-based émigré journal
871:: "Miracle Fair: Selected Poems of Wislawa Szymborska" by
1674:"The Poet's Eternal Spark in New Szymborska Discoveries"
1718:: Including biography and Nobel speech – NobelPrize.org
1656:"Enough: Wisława Szymborska's Last Collection of Poems"
1224:"Poland Nobel poetry laureate Wislawa Szymborska dies"
268:. After Zamoyski's death in 1924, her family moved to
188:
poet, essayist, translator, and recipient of the 1996
1455:"The Wisława Szymborska International Literary Award"
828:
1997: Honorary
Resident of the Royal Capital City of
928:
Monologue of a Dog – New Poems of
Wislawa Szymborska
515:
Her poem "Love at First Sight" was used in the film
5262:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4932:
4547:
4181:
3805:
3557:
3421:
3396:
3365:
3340:
3320:
3289:
3192:
2961:
2730:
2490:
2265:
2033:
1798:
1296:. Ex Libris/Galeria Polskiej Książki. p. 214.
156:
121:
103:
86:
60:
41:
1588:"People on the Bridge HOLLYWOOD (Hollywood Today)"
1111:"Nobel Prize-winning poet Szymborska dies aged 88"
498:cat in the newly empty apartment of its dead owner
404:under the pseudonym "Stańczykówna", as well as to
283:broke out in 1939, she continued her education in
1411:"Dates of birth and death for Wisława Szymborska"
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1058:"Polish Nobel winning poet Szymborska dies at 88"
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1483:. UK: Independent Print Limited. Archived from
1359:"portal poświęcony Polsce, rodzinie i tradycji"
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
408:. In the early 1990s, with a poem published in
508:Szymborska's poem "Buffo" was set to music by
252:Wisława Szymborska was born on 2 July 1923 in
3534:
3265:
1772:
1730:including the Nobel Lecture, 7 December 1996
1272:"Szymborska: zabić księży Kurii Krakowskiej."
766:1954: The City of Kraków Prize for Literature
322:early in her career. For example, during the
8:
539:was also inspired by "Love at First Sight".
184:; 2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a
1477:"A Nobel Calling: 100 Years of Controversy"
1218:
1216:
3541:
3527:
3519:
3272:
3258:
3250:
1779:
1765:
1757:
1725:
883:A fascinating journey with two women poets
727:("Monologue of a Dog Ensnared in History")
49:
38:
27:Polish poet and Nobel laureate (1923–2012)
836:Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis
484:was established in honour of her legacy.
1384:Anderson, Raymond H. (1 February 2012).
994:featuring Wislawa Szymborska. Edited by
448:, Szymborska is closely associated with
196:in west-central Poland), she resided in
1330:. Stanislaw Wilhelm Grys. p. 320.
1011:
1433:"Notice of Wisława Szymborska's death"
1475:Duval Smith, Alex (14 October 2005).
972:List of Nobel laureates in Literature
459:, who did much to popularize postwar
179:
7:
5207:Polish United Workers' Party members
1150:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996"
1033:Szymborscy – burzliwe fortuny obroty
761:Szymborska on a 2023 stamp of Serbia
510:Barbara Maria Zakrzewska-Nikiporczyk
1435:. Wiadomosci.onet.pl. February 2012
859:Poems – New and Collected 1957–1997
1022:. mieczewo.com. 2 February 2012. .
936:2015 All roads will lead you home
671:, bilingual Polish-English edition
264:, a Polish patriot and charitable
25:
5272:21st-century Polish women writers
5242:20th-century Polish women writers
5177:Deaths from lung cancer in Poland
1753:poems and biography at poezja.org
1172:"I Don't Know: The Nobel lecture"
584:Wisława Szymborska and President
328:Polish priests accused of treason
107:
1702:
1692:
951:
725:Monolog psa zaplątanego w dzieje
162:
811:1996: The Polish PEN Club prize
699:("100 Poems – 100 Happinesses")
601:("That's Why We Are All Alive")
592:award ceremony in January 2011.
192:. Born in Prowent (now part of
5172:Jagiellonian University alumni
1536:"Polish poet railed at Stalin"
977:List of Polish Nobel laureates
967:List of female Nobel laureates
343:That is what we are living for
324:Polish anti-religious campaign
206:1996 Nobel Prize in Literature
1:
5187:Nobel laureates in Literature
1602:"Moment – Wisława Szymborska"
1270:Michał St. de Zieleśkiewicz,
1197:Kowalczyk, Janusz R. (2012).
982:List of Polish-language poets
879:The Christian Science Monitor
800:1995: Honorary Degree of the
748:("The Glimmer of a Revolver")
692:("View with a Grain of Sand")
685:("The End and the Beginning")
173:Maria Wisława Anna Szymborska
64:Maria Wisława Anna Szymborska
4977:George Demetrius Bambiniotis
1638:"Tutaj – Wisława Szymborska"
1620:"Colon – Wisława Szymborska"
1152:. Nobelprize. 7 October 2010
926:2006 Words Without Borders:
820:1996: Person of the Year by
776:1974: Knight's Cross of the
351:Polish United Workers' Party
181:[viˈswavaʂɨmˈbɔrska]
1252:(in Polish). 22 August 2022
711:Rymowanki dla dużych dzieci
546:, who dedicated his record
428:into Polish, in particular
316:People's Republic of Poland
204:Szymborska was awarded the
5313:
3350:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
1361:. Prawy.pl. Archived from
802:Adam Mickiewicz University
778:Order of Polonia Restituta
771:Polish Ministry of Culture
314:Szymborska adhered to the
55:Szymborska in Kraków, 2009
29:
5292:French–Polish translators
5247:21st-century Polish poets
5237:20th-century Polish poets
4863:Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova
4628:Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova
4137:Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
3446:
3387:Robert Coleman Richardson
1792:Nobel Prize in Literature
1540:The Sydney Morning Herald
1275:Bibula – pismo niezalezne
992:Polish Writers on Writing
816:Nobel Prize in Literature
697:Sto wierszy – sto pociech
190:Nobel Prize in Literature
161:
141:Nobel Prize in Literature
48:
4447:Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
4390:Johannes Karayannopoulos
1290:Waldemar Łysiak (2000).
1000:Trinity University Press
987:Wisława Szymborska Award
920:25 February 2012 at the
842:Order of the White Eagle
690:Widok z ziarnkiem piasku
678:("Non-required Reading")
664:("People on the Bridge")
608:("Questioning Yourself")
590:Order of the White Eagle
482:Wisława Szymborska Award
475:in her sleep at home in
440:soldier-poet during the
432:poetry and the works of
147:Order of the White Eagle
5267:Herder Prize recipients
5232:Communist women writers
5074:Kazimir Popkonstantinov
4971:Evanghelos Moutsopoulos
4842:Justinas Marcinkevičius
4503:Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
3679:Alexandru A. Philippide
3581:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
1746:Encyclopædia Britannica
713:("Rhymes for Big Kids")
615:("Calling Out to Yeti")
442:French Wars of Religion
297:Jagiellonian University
5257:21st-century essayists
5252:20th-century essayists
5227:Polish women essayists
5202:Polish Nobel laureates
4816:Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin
4262:Władysław Bartoszewski
4226:Athanasios Aravantinos
4143:Gordana Babić-Đorđević
3452:Nobel Prize recipients
3439:(Canada/United States)
3398:Physiology or Medicine
2754:Gabriel García Márquez
2607:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1732:The poet and the world
1707:Quotations related to
762:
676:Lektury nadobowiązkowe
606:Pytania zadawane sobie
593:
424:. She also translated
386:Lektury Nadobowiązkowe
249:
5277:The New Yorker people
5212:Women Nobel laureates
5121:Włodzimierz Borodziej
5028:Stanisław Mossakowski
4498:Petar Miljković-Pepek
4251:Jan Józef Szczepański
4107:Magdalena Abakanowicz
3942:Stylianos Pelekanidis
3891:Stylianos Harkianakis
3829:Kazimierz Michałowski
3695:Constantin Daicoviciu
2699:Isaac Bashevis Singer
2574:Miguel Ángel Asturias
2247:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1978:Verner von Heidenstam
1833:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1701:at Wikimedia Commons
1135:Szymborska, Wisława.
760:
583:
518:Turn Left, Turn Right
243:
4827:Andrei Corbea-Hoișie
4689:Andrzej Szczypiorski
4556:Maja Bošković-Stulli
4303:Konstantinos Dimaras
4055:Krzysztof Penderecki
2225:Roger Martin du Gard
1511:"Barbara Zakrzewska"
1199:"Wisława Szymborska"
1038:, 9 February 2012. .
1018:Jarosław Malesiński
863:Francis Padorr Brent
586:Bronisław Komorowski
570:Sanah śpiewa Poezyje
531:Krzysztof Kieślowski
467:Death and last works
5217:Writers from Kraków
5126:Nicos Hadjinicolaou
5079:Romualdas Požerskis
5043:Ana Maria Zahariade
4858:Svetlana Alexievich
4729:Michael G. Meraklis
4519:Aris Konstantinidis
4462:Mieczysław Porębski
4421:Vladimir Veličković
4406:Roman Brandstaetter
4339:Růžena Grebeníčková
4220:Elida Maria Szarota
4158:Manousos Manousakas
4101:Yiannis Spyropoulos
3983:Pandelis Prevelakis
3973:Maria Ana Musicescu
3792:Yiannis Papaioannou
3715:Anastasios Orlandos
3412:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
3381:Douglas D. Osheroff
3128:Svetlana Alexievich
2470:Salvatore Quasimodo
2156:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
2090:George Bernard Shaw
1947:Rabindranath Tagore
1925:Maurice Maeterlinck
1515:Polish Music Center
1487:on 24 December 2007
1365:on 18 February 2012
1324:Stanisław Wilhelm.
1277:, 21 January 2011.
643:("Selected Poetry")
454:literary translator
285:underground classes
5287:Polish translators
5222:Polish women poets
5192:People from Kórnik
5182:Nike Award winners
5131:Gabriela Kiliánová
5110:Eimuntas Nekrošius
5007:Lech Trzeciakowski
4941:Yurii Andrukhovych
4786:Tasos Athanasiadis
4739:Wisława Szymborska
4708:Zigmas Zinkevičius
4703:Takis Varvitsiotis
4648:Răzvan Theodorescu
4592:Manolis Andronikos
4529:Virginia Paskaleva
4210:Vjenceslav Richter
4205:Dimitrios Loukatos
4030:Nikolaos Andriotis
4024:Kazimierz Wejchert
3968:Stanislav Libenský
3886:Veselin Beshevliev
3674:Spyridon Marinatos
3669:Witold Lutosławski
3638:Aleksander Kobzdej
3592:Manolis Hatzidakis
3333:Wisława Szymborska
3311:Richard E. Smalley
3299:Robert F. Curl Jr.
3073:Mario Vargas Llosa
3051:J. M. G. Le Clézio
2908:Wisława Szymborska
2688:Vicente Aleixandre
2559:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
2437:Juan Ramón Jiménez
2305:Johannes V. Jensen
1993:Henrik Pontoppidan
1859:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1751:Wisława Szymborska
1742:Wisława Szymborska
1724:on Nobelprize.org
1722:Wisława Szymborska
1716:Wislawa Szymborska
1709:Wisława Szymborska
1699:Wisława Szymborska
1568:on 9 February 2013
1390:The New York Times
1178:. 30 December 1996
1137:"Some Like Poetry"
893:Moondance magazine
763:
657:("A Large Number")
594:
262:Władysław Zamoyski
250:
212:, as well as into
210:European languages
80:Poznań Voivodeship
43:Wisława Szymborska
5149:
5148:
5049:Theodore Antoniou
4888:Ferdinand Milučký
4791:Bogdan Bogdanović
4734:Mindaugas Navakas
4643:Jerzy Tchórzewski
4571:Yorgos Sicilianos
4514:Bronisław Geremek
4483:Jerzy Buszkiewicz
4442:Christos Kapralos
4318:Constantin Lucaci
4246:Aleksandar Nichev
4241:Sona Kovacevicová
4236:Vojislav J. Đurić
4168:Alexandru Rosetti
3860:Branko Maksimović
3834:Mihail Sokolovski
3725:Pancho Vladigerov
3689:Svetozar Radojčić
3664:Vladimír Kompánek
3617:Hristo Vakarelski
3576:Stanisław Lorentz
3566:Oto Bihalji-Merin
3516:
3515:
3423:Economic Sciences
3247:
3246:
3205:Abdulrazak Gurnah
3084:Tomas Tranströmer
2585:Yasunari Kawabata
2548:Mikhail Sholokhov
2404:Winston Churchill
2079:Władysław Reymont
2057:Jacinto Benavente
1936:Gerhart Hauptmann
1697:Media related to
1337:978-83-932740-0-0
1303:978-83-88455-21-6
1230:. 1 February 2012
1117:. 1 February 2012
1064:. 1 February 2012
1031:Violetta Szostak
753:Prizes and awards
683:Koniec i początek
636:("No End of Fun")
536:Three Colors: Red
523:Takeshi Kaneshiro
461:Polish literature
434:Agrippa d'Aubigné
426:French literature
320:official ideology
272:, and in 1931 to
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
5304:
5297:Occasional poets
5197:Polish essayists
5054:Michał Głowiński
4997:Nedjeljko Fabrio
4919:Karolos Mitsakis
4883:Dževad Karahasan
4847:Dorota Simonides
4760:Konstantin Iliev
4684:Ștefan Niculescu
4607:Stefan Kaszynski
4539:András Vizkelety
4534:Adriena Šimotová
4416:József Ujfalussy
4349:Demetrios Pallas
4323:Krasimir Manchev
4287:Stefana Stoykova
4277:Gunther Schuller
4200:Stefka Georgieva
4163:Vera Mutafchieva
4081:Kazimierz Dejmek
4040:Emmanuel Kriaras
4014:Nichita Stănescu
4009:Dezső Keresztury
4004:Ioannis Kakridis
3988:Stanojlo Rajičić
3922:Władysław Czerny
3901:Zbigniew Herbert
3880:Virgil Vătășianu
3875:Henryk Stażewski
3751:Marijan Matković
3543:
3536:
3529:
3520:
3454:
3433:(United Kingdom)
3406:Peter C. Doherty
3375:David Morris Lee
3356:José Ramos-Horta
3307:(United Kingdom)
3274:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3207:
3185:
3174:
3163:
3152:
3141:
3130:
3119:
3108:
3097:
3086:
3075:
3064:
3053:
3042:
3031:
3020:
3009:
3007:Elfriede Jelinek
2998:
2987:
2976:
2954:
2943:
2932:
2921:
2910:
2899:
2888:
2877:
2866:
2855:
2844:
2833:
2831:Camilo José Cela
2822:
2811:
2800:
2789:
2778:
2776:Jaroslav Seifert
2767:
2756:
2745:
2723:
2712:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2668:
2657:
2642:
2631:
2620:
2609:
2598:
2587:
2576:
2565:
2550:
2539:
2538:(declined award)
2536:Jean-Paul Sartre
2527:
2516:
2505:
2483:
2481:Saint-John Perse
2472:
2461:
2450:
2439:
2428:
2417:
2415:Ernest Hemingway
2406:
2395:
2393:François Mauriac
2384:
2373:
2371:Bertrand Russell
2362:
2360:William Faulkner
2351:
2340:
2329:
2318:
2316:Gabriela Mistral
2307:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2238:
2227:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2194:Luigi Pirandello
2185:
2174:
2163:
2147:
2136:
2125:
2114:
2103:
2092:
2081:
2070:
2059:
2048:
2026:
2015:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1980:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1938:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1883:
1872:
1861:
1850:
1844:Frédéric Mistral
1835:
1824:
1813:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1729:
1706:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1564:. Archived from
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1293:Stulecie kłamców
1287:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1176:The New Republic
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1039:
1029:
1023:
1016:
961:
956:
955:
907:Sarmatian Review
869:The New Republic
784:Kościelski Award
662:Ludzie na moście
378:Życie Literackie
293:occasional poems
183:
178:
166:
93:
72:
70:
53:
39:
21:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5282:Polish atheists
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5141:Vojteh Ravnikar
5038:Ludvík Václavek
4987:Péter Esterházy
4966:Andrej Mitrović
4928:
4904:Nikola Georgiev
4832:Eliška Fučíková
4806:Lech Kalinowski
4780:Marian Zgórniak
4679:Dževad Juzbašić
4653:Elena Várossová
4633:Petro Kononenko
4602:Blaga Dimitrova
4586:Stoimen Stoilov
4543:
4524:Dejan Medaković
4493:Nikolai Genchev
4467:Edvard Ravnikar
4457:Donka Petkanova
4431:Gheorghe Vrabie
4380:Boris Gaberščik
4359:Simeon Pironkov
4328:Krzysztof Meyer
4190:Emil Condurachi
4177:
3999:Marin Goleminov
3963:Hristo M. Danov
3906:Eugen Jebeleanu
3870:Jaroslav Pešina
3850:Dragotin Cvetko
3844:Bence Szabolcsi
3801:
3782:Milovan Gavazzi
3767:Jan Białostocki
3756:Ksawery Piwocki
3736:Albín Brunovský
3705:Miroslav Krleža
3653:Dimiter Statkov
3628:Dezső Dercsényi
3553:
3547:
3517:
3512:
3450:
3442:
3437:William Vickrey
3417:
3392:
3389:(United States)
3383:(United States)
3377:(United States)
3361:
3336:
3316:
3313:(United States)
3305:Harold W. Kroto
3301:(United States)
3285:
3278:
3248:
3243:
3238:to be announced
3232:
3221:
3210:
3199:
3188:
3177:
3166:
3155:
3144:
3133:
3122:
3117:Patrick Modiano
3111:
3100:
3089:
3078:
3067:
3056:
3045:
3034:
3023:
3012:
3001:
2990:
2979:
2968:
2957:
2946:
2935:
2924:
2913:
2902:
2891:
2880:
2869:
2858:
2853:Nadine Gordimer
2847:
2836:
2825:
2814:
2803:
2792:
2781:
2770:
2765:William Golding
2759:
2748:
2737:
2726:
2715:
2710:Odysseas Elytis
2704:
2693:
2682:
2671:
2666:Eugenio Montale
2660:
2655:Harry Martinson
2645:
2634:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2579:
2568:
2553:
2542:
2530:
2525:Giorgos Seferis
2519:
2508:
2497:
2486:
2475:
2464:
2459:Boris Pasternak
2453:
2442:
2431:
2426:Halldór Laxness
2420:
2409:
2398:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2321:
2310:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2230:
2219:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2177:
2172:John Galsworthy
2166:
2150:
2139:
2128:
2117:
2106:
2095:
2084:
2073:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1983:
1972:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1908:
1897:
1886:
1881:Rudyard Kipling
1875:
1870:Giosuè Carducci
1864:
1853:
1838:
1827:
1822:Theodor Mommsen
1816:
1811:Sully Prudhomme
1805:
1794:
1785:
1690:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1542:. 25 March 2012
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1490:
1488:
1481:The Independent
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1042:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1009:
996:Adam Zagajewski
957:
950:
947:
940:by Wally Swist
922:Wayback Machine
887:Elizabeth Lund
850:
755:
648:Wszelki wypadek
613:Wołanie do Yeti
578:
506:
490:
469:
421:Gazeta Wyborcza
411:Gazeta Wyborcza
305:Dziennik Polski
289:forced labourer
238:
176:
152:
95:
91:
90:1 February 2012
74:
68:
66:
65:
56:
44:
35:
32:Wisława (album)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:Krešimir Nemec
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5023:Károly Manherz
5020:
5015:
5013:Vasil Gyuzelev
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:Radost Ivanova
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4961:Marek Kopelent
4958:
4953:
4951:János Böhönyey
4948:
4943:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4878:Henryk Górecki
4875:
4870:
4868:Mircea Dinescu
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:Elena Toncheva
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4714:Sándor Kányádi
4710:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:István Borzsák
4670:
4665:
4663:Dionysis Zivas
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:György Györffy
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4428:
4426:Velizar Velkov
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:Károly Perczel
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:C. A. Trypanis
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Jozef Jankovič
4269:
4264:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Zdenko Kolacio
4114:
4109:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Stoyan Dzudzev
4083:
4078:
4076:Đurđe Bošković
4073:
4067:
4062:
4060:Anastas Petrov
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Gábor Preisich
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:János Harmatta
3893:
3888:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Atanas Dalchev
3852:
3846:
3841:
3839:Zaharia Stancu
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Georgios Megas
3821:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Bohuslav Fuchs
3738:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Roman Ingarden
3697:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Emanuel Hruška
3594:
3589:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3431:James Mirrlees
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3219:
3208:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3164:
3161:Olga Tokarczuk
3153:
3150:Kazuo Ishiguro
3142:
3131:
3120:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3032:
3021:
3010:
2999:
2988:
2977:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2911:
2900:
2889:
2878:
2867:
2856:
2845:
2834:
2823:
2820:Naguib Mahfouz
2812:
2809:Joseph Brodsky
2801:
2790:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2721:Czesław Miłosz
2713:
2702:
2691:
2680:
2669:
2658:
2651:Eyvind Johnson
2643:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2596:Samuel Beckett
2588:
2577:
2566:
2551:
2540:
2528:
2517:
2514:John Steinbeck
2506:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2396:
2385:
2382:Pär Lagerkvist
2374:
2363:
2352:
2341:
2330:
2319:
2308:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2239:
2228:
2217:
2214:Eugene O'Neill
2206:
2197:
2186:
2175:
2164:
2148:
2145:Sinclair Lewis
2137:
2126:
2115:
2104:
2101:Grazia Deledda
2093:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2049:
2046:Anatole France
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2013:Carl Spitteler
2005:
1996:
1989:Karl Gjellerup
1981:
1970:
1967:Romain Rolland
1959:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1906:
1903:Selma Lagerlöf
1895:
1884:
1873:
1862:
1851:
1848:José Echegaray
1836:
1825:
1814:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1689:
1688:External links
1686:
1684:
1683:
1665:
1647:
1629:
1611:
1593:
1579:
1553:
1527:
1502:
1467:
1446:
1424:
1402:
1376:
1350:
1336:
1316:
1302:
1282:
1263:
1241:
1212:
1189:
1163:
1141:
1128:
1075:
1040:
1024:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
962:
946:
943:
942:
941:
934:
924:
915:Mary Ann Furno
903:
889:
875:
865:
849:
846:
845:
844:
838:
832:
826:
818:
812:
809:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
767:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:Błysk rewolwru
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
650:("Could Have")
644:
641:Poezje wybrane
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
599:Dlatego żyjemy
577:
574:
505:
502:
489:
486:
468:
465:
359:Jerzy Giedroyc
339:Dlatego żyjemy
301:Czesław Miłosz
237:
234:
168:
167:
159:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
144:
138:
132:
125:
123:
122:Notable awards
119:
118:
117:
116:
113:
110:
105:
101:
100:
94:(aged 88)
88:
84:
83:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5309:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5136:Ene Mihkelson
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Fatos Lubonja
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Māris Čaklais
4980:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:Maria Kłańska
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Milan Kundera
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:Ismail Kadare
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Oskár Elschek
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Pēteris Vasks
4773:
4771:
4770:Jože Pogačnik
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Karel Hubáček
4753:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Milcho Lalkov
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:Viktor Žmegač
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:György Kurtág
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Marin Sorescu
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Gerard Labuda
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Václav Frolec
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Doula Mouriki
4409:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Konrad Górski
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Tekla Dömötör
4373:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:Andrzej Wajda
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:Adrian Marino
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:György Konrád
4311:
4309:
4308:Karel Horálek
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Emilijan Cevc
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:Ana Blandiana
4229:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Sándor Csoóri
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Ferenc Farkas
4110:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Riko Debenjak
4033:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Józef Burszta
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Petar Lubarda
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Gyula Ortutay
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Blaže Koneski
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Zoltán Franyó
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Anton Kriesis
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Zlatko Gorjan
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:László Németh
3605:
3603:
3602:Zoltán Kodály
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Tudor Arghezi
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:(Switzerland)
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:Doris Lessing
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:Harold Pinter
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:J. M. Coetzee
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:V. S. Naipaul
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:José Saramago
2927:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:Seamus Heaney
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:Toni Morrison
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:Derek Walcott
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:Elias Canetti
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:Patrick White
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:Heinrich Böll
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:Hermann Hesse
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:Pearl S. Buck
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:Sigrid Undset
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:Henri Bergson
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:Rudolf Eucken
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:List of Works
1735:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:at Wikiquote
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1567:
1563:
1562:"ECM 2304_05"
1557:
1554:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
959:Poetry portal
954:
949:
944:
939:
935:
933:
929:
925:
923:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
874:
873:Ruth Franklin
870:
866:
864:
860:
856:
855:Boston Review
852:
851:
847:
843:
839:
837:
833:
831:
827:
825:
824:
819:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
764:
759:
752:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
669:Poezje. Poems
666:
663:
659:
656:
655:Wielka liczba
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
629:("101 Poems")
628:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
596:
595:
591:
587:
582:
575:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
559:Beata Poźniak
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:Tomasz Stańko
540:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:
513:
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
478:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
457:Karl Dedecius
455:
451:
447:
446:Germanosphere
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Literary Life
379:
374:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
242:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
174:
165:
160:
155:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
124:
120:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
98:
89:
85:
81:
77:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5105:Andrei Marga
5095:Primož Kuret
5085:Károly Klimó
5033:Ales Rasanau
5018:Drago Jančar
4946:Janez Bernik
4909:Imre Kertész
4899:Ivan Čolović
4873:István Fried
4801:Ferenc Glatz
4738:
4698:Květa Válová
4612:Jiří Kořalka
4597:Jenő Barabás
4566:Andor Pigler
4437:Roman Berger
4400:Anatol Vieru
4395:Jiří Kotalík
4334:Branko Fučić
4282:Zdenko Škreb
4215:Eugen Suchoň
4153:Kamil Lhoták
4148:Iván Balassa
4122:Atanas Natev
4065:Ion Vladutiu
4045:Albert Kutal
4019:Rudolf Turek
3927:Ivan Duichev
3787:Gyula Illyés
3761:France Stele
3731:Jolán Balogh
3550:Herder Prize
3482:
3358:(East Timor)
3352:(East Timor)
3332:
3237:
3216:Annie Ernaux
3193:2021–present
3183:Louise Glück
3172:Peter Handke
3062:Herta Müller
2985:Imre Kertész
2952:Gao Xingjian
2941:Günter Grass
2907:
2886:Kenzaburō Ōe
2798:Wole Soyinka
2787:Claude Simon
2618:Pablo Neruda
2448:Albert Camus
2160:posthumously
2159:
1731:
1691:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1556:
1546:21 September
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1496:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1480:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1326:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1292:
1285:
1274:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1205:18 September
1203:. Retrieved
1201:. culture.pl
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1144:
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1114:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1027:
1014:
991:
937:
927:
910:
896:
882:
858:
821:
796:Herder Prize
790:Goethe Prize
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
569:
563:
556:
547:
541:
534:
516:
514:
507:
491:
470:
419:
415:
409:
405:
401:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
368:
362:
355:
342:
338:
313:
304:
281:World War II
278:
251:
203:
172:
171:
135:Herder Prize
129:Goethe Prize
92:(2012-02-01)
36:
5167:2012 deaths
5162:1923 births
5100:Jiří Kuthan
5090:Hanna Krall
5059:Dušan Kováč
5002:Aurel Stroe
4765:Marin Mincu
4750:Tamás Hofer
4744:Jaan Undusk
4719:Mirko Kovač
4658:Māra Zālīte
4622:Jon Nicodim
4617:Zmaga Kumer
4509:Liviu Calin
4478:Ákos Birkás
4473:Maria Banuș
4370:Georgi Baev
4132:Pavel Trost
4127:András Sütő
4071:Eugen Barbu
3994:Jagoda Buić
3952:Zeno Vancea
3947:Ján Podolák
3937:László Gerő
3932:Ivo Frangeš
3797:Zeko Torbov
3746:Mihail Jora
3720:Lajos Vayer
3710:Ludvík Kunz
3612:Hugo Rokyta
3408:(Australia)
3282:Nobel Prize
3106:Alice Munro
3029:Orhan Pamuk
2842:Octavio Paz
2677:Saul Bellow
2563:Nelly Sachs
2349:T. S. Eliot
2134:Thomas Mann
2068:W. B. Yeats
2024:Knut Hamsun
1572:12 February
1460:22 December
1279:(in Polish)
1182:19 February
1020:Wspomnienie
834:2005: Gold
634:Sto pociech
627:101 wierszy
576:Major works
521:, starring
504:Pop culture
473:lung cancer
400:periodical
309:Adam Włodek
73:2 July 1923
5156:Categories
4811:Jaan Kross
4576:Emil Skála
4256:Imre Varga
4173:Wiktor Zin
4096:Jiří Hrůza
4091:Béla Gunda
4050:Máté Major
3814:Jiří Kolář
3659:Iván Fenyő
3648:Niko Kuret
3623:Ján Cikker
3322:Literature
2503:Ivo Andrić
2338:André Gide
2183:Ivan Bunin
1914:Paul Heyse
1678:Culture.pl
1660:Culture.pl
1642:Culture.pl
1624:Culture.pl
1606:Culture.pl
1439:3 February
1417:3 February
1413:. Rmf24.pl
1369:3 February
1343:3 February
1309:3 February
1234:1 February
1121:1 February
1068:1 February
1007:References
901:Lys Anzia
769:1963: The
741:("Enough")
706:("Moment")
527:Gigi Leung
335:show trial
115:translator
104:Occupation
69:1923-07-02
18:Szymborska
4933:2001–2006
4924:Arvo Pärt
4894:Ján Bakoš
4548:1991–2000
4267:Géza Entz
4182:1981–1990
3916:Jan Racek
3806:1971–1980
3772:Jan Filip
3684:Mihai Pop
3558:1964–1970
3552:laureates
3291:Chemistry
3284:laureates
3227:Jon Fosse
3139:Bob Dylan
2962:2001–2020
2731:1981–2000
2491:1961–1980
2266:1941–1960
2034:1921–1940
1799:1901–1920
1788:Laureates
1520:22 August
1256:29 August
1156:7 October
1036:gazeta.pl
932:W. Martin
739:Wystarczy
720:("Colon")
718:Dwukropek
564:In 2022,
512:in 1985.
444:. In the
416:Dwukropek
370:The Times
347:Nowa Huta
318:'s (PRL)
260:of Count
157:Signature
5069:Éva Pócs
4822:Imre Bak
3571:Jan Kott
3335:(Poland)
2919:Dario Fo
1491:26 April
1228:BBC News
1115:France24
1002:, 2007).
945:See also
918:Archived
734:("Here")
622:("Salt")
533:'s film
438:Huguenot
398:samizdat
248:, Poland
222:Japanese
112:essayist
99:, Poland
82:, Poland
3367:Physics
1790:of the
1395:25 July
1062:Reuters
848:Reviews
588:at the
548:Wisława
494:paradox
463:there.
430:Baroque
406:Kultura
394:OutLoud
364:Kultura
258:steward
254:Prowent
230:Chinese
226:Persian
177:Polish:
76:Prowent
5119:2006:
5083:2005:
5047:2004:
5011:2003:
4975:2002:
4939:2001:
4892:2000:
4856:1999:
4820:1998:
4784:1997:
4748:1996:
4712:1995:
4672:1994:
4626:1993:
4590:1992:
4554:1991:
4507:1990:
4471:1989:
4435:1988:
4404:1987:
4368:1986:
4332:1985:
4296:1984:
4260:1983:
4224:1982:
4188:1981:
4141:1980:
4105:1979:
4069:1978:
4028:1977:
3992:1976:
3956:1975:
3920:1974:
3884:1973:
3848:1972:
3812:1971:
3765:1970:
3729:1969:
3693:1968:
3657:1967:
3621:1966:
3585:1965:
3564:1964:
3095:Mo Yan
1334:
1300:
840:2011:
830:Kraków
823:Wprost
814:1996:
806:Poznań
794:1995:
788:1991:
782:1990:
744:2013:
737:2012:
730:2009:
723:2005:
716:2005:
709:2003:
704:Chwila
702:2002:
695:1997:
688:1996:
681:1993:
674:1992:
667:1989:
660:1986:
653:1976:
646:1972:
639:1967:
632:1967:
625:1966:
618:1962:
611:1957:
604:1954:
597:1952:
488:Themes
477:Kraków
452:-born
390:NaGlos
332:Kraków
274:Kraków
266:patron
246:Kórnik
218:Hebrew
214:Arabic
198:Kraków
194:Kórnik
186:Polish
149:(2011)
143:(1996)
137:(1995)
131:(1991)
97:Kraków
4694:Jitka
3483:1996
3342:Peace
3280:1996
1498:1923.
905:2006
891:2006
877:2006
867:2001
853:1998
773:Prize
732:Tutaj
566:Sanah
330:in a
279:When
270:Toruń
4696:and
3508:2001
3503:2000
3498:1999
3493:1998
3488:1997
3478:1995
3473:1994
3468:1993
3463:1992
3458:1991
3326:1996
3234:2024
3223:2023
3212:2022
3201:2021
3179:2020
3168:2019
3157:2018
3146:2017
3135:2016
3124:2015
3113:2014
3102:2013
3091:2012
3080:2011
3069:2010
3058:2009
3047:2008
3036:2007
3025:2006
3014:2005
3003:2004
2992:2003
2981:2002
2970:2001
2948:2000
2937:1999
2926:1998
2915:1997
2904:1996
2893:1995
2882:1994
2871:1993
2860:1992
2849:1991
2838:1990
2827:1989
2816:1988
2805:1987
2794:1986
2783:1985
2772:1984
2761:1983
2750:1982
2739:1981
2717:1980
2706:1979
2695:1978
2684:1977
2673:1976
2662:1975
2647:1974
2636:1973
2625:1972
2614:1971
2603:1970
2592:1969
2581:1968
2570:1967
2555:1966
2544:1965
2532:1964
2521:1963
2510:1962
2499:1961
2477:1960
2466:1959
2455:1958
2444:1957
2433:1956
2422:1955
2411:1954
2400:1953
2389:1952
2378:1951
2367:1950
2356:1949
2345:1948
2334:1947
2323:1946
2312:1945
2301:1944
2293:1943
2284:1942
2275:1941
2255:1940
2243:1939
2232:1938
2221:1937
2210:1936
2202:1935
2190:1934
2179:1933
2168:1932
2152:1931
2141:1930
2130:1929
2119:1928
2108:1927
2097:1926
2086:1925
2075:1924
2064:1923
2053:1922
2042:1921
2020:1920
2009:1919
2001:1918
1985:1917
1974:1916
1963:1915
1955:1914
1943:1913
1932:1912
1921:1911
1910:1910
1899:1909
1888:1908
1877:1907
1866:1906
1855:1905
1840:1904
1829:1903
1818:1902
1807:1901
1574:2013
1548:2022
1522:2021
1493:2008
1462:2017
1441:2012
1419:2012
1397:2020
1371:2012
1345:2012
1332:ISBN
1311:2012
1298:ISBN
1258:2022
1236:2012
1207:2017
1184:2012
1158:2010
1123:2012
1070:2012
525:and
450:Łódź
436:, a
402:Arka
236:Life
228:and
109:Poet
87:Died
61:Born
1744:at
930:by
913:by
899:by
885:by
861:by
620:Sól
552:ECM
5158::
3236::
3225::
3214::
3203::
3181::
3170::
3159::
3148::
3137::
3126::
3115::
3104::
3093::
3082::
3071::
3060::
3049::
3038::
3027::
3016::
3005::
2994::
2983::
2972::
2950::
2939::
2928::
2917::
2906::
2895::
2884::
2873::
2862::
2851::
2840::
2829::
2818::
2807::
2796::
2785::
2774::
2763::
2752::
2741::
2719::
2708::
2697::
2686::
2675::
2664::
2653:/
2649::
2638::
2627::
2616::
2605::
2594::
2583::
2572::
2561:/
2557::
2546::
2534::
2523::
2512::
2501::
2479::
2468::
2457::
2446::
2435::
2424::
2413::
2402::
2391::
2380::
2369::
2358::
2347::
2336::
2325::
2314::
2303::
2245::
2234::
2223::
2212::
2192::
2181::
2170::
2154::
2143::
2132::
2121::
2110::
2099::
2088::
2077::
2066::
2055::
2044::
2022::
2011::
1991:/
1987::
1976::
1965::
1945::
1934::
1923::
1912::
1901::
1890::
1879::
1868::
1857::
1846:/
1842::
1831::
1820::
1809::
1676:.
1658:.
1640:.
1622:.
1604:.
1538:.
1513:.
1495:.
1479:.
1388:.
1226:.
1215:^
1174:.
1113:.
1078:^
1060:.
1043:^
909::
895::
881::
857::
572:.
529:.
353:.
232:.
224:,
220:,
216:,
78:,
3542:e
3535:t
3528:v
3328:)
3324:(
3273:e
3266:t
3259:v
2162:)
2158:(
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1680:.
1662:.
1644:.
1626:.
1608:.
1590:.
1576:.
1550:.
1524:.
1464:.
1443:.
1421:.
1399:.
1373:.
1347:.
1313:.
1260:.
1238:.
1209:.
1186:.
1160:.
1139:.
1125:.
1072:.
998:(
808:)
804:(
550:(
392:(
380:(
341:(
175:(
71:)
67:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
