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735:. Since then, taekkyon has enjoyed a renaissance with the establishment of university clubs, the opening of new schools, and active promotional efforts from the government and associations alike. The first contemporary taekkyon competition took place in Busan on June 30, 1985. Afterwards, other schools were established, dividing the taekkyon scene between the followers of Song's teaching (current leaders of the Widae Taekkyon Preservation Association), and the followers of Shin, who are more focused on a sport approach and bringing the art to the global stage.
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1174:. Since then, taekkyon has been known to the general public mainly through taekwondo's association and rendition based on incomplete information via bits and pieces of records emphasizing its kicking techniques. Even though the taekwondo establishment claims an ancient lineage through taekkyon, and even partially modeled its name on it, the two disciplines don't have much in common. In fact, taekkyon associations do not acknowledge having any relationship to taekwondo, and explicitly deny any link.
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856:, meaning "deceptive arm and leg movements resembling the movements of butterfly wings," the shoulders are expanded naturally and must flow harmoniously with the footwork. While improving the body's reflexes, responsiveness and balance, it also helps distract the opponent's attention before the counterattack. It is mainly used defensively to block or catch an opponent blow.
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kicking only. Points are scored by throwing (or tripping) the opponent to the ground, pushing them out of the ring, or kicks to the head. There are no hand strikes or headbutts, and purposefully injuring your opponent is prohibited. The head kicks are often quite sharp, but usually not full force, and fighters may not attempt to wear the opponent down with body blows as in
823:品, which means "goods" or "level" but it is used for its shape rather than the meaning as pumbalki has a triangular form as well. Footwork is smooth and rhythmic and enables rapid shifting of the center of gravity. It has the effect of strengthening the waist and lower part of the body as well as harmonizing attack and defense.
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1924:"Nam and General Choi faced a dilemma as they could not teach the Koreans Karate and call it Taekkyon. Eventually they took the best of Tang Soo Do and added some Taekkyon. They needed a new name urgently but the President liked the name Taekkyon" (PDF). Thesis prepared for 4th dan granting requirements"
1726:"택견이 이칭(異稱)에 대해서 조선의 마지막 국가무형문화재 제76호 택견기능보유자 송덕기(1893~1987)로부터 1969년~1985년까지 택견을 사사(師事)받고, 특히 1983년부터 집중적으로 2년간 이준서(前, 송덕기의 윗대택견 국가전수장학생)와 함께 사사받은 고용우(1952년 1월 13일生, 미국 로스앤젤레스 거주)에 대해서 태견(김정윤, 2003)은 "송덕기는 고용우가 가장 태견을 마음에 들게 한다"고 기록하고 있다. 그는 구술채록(2013년 2월 10일, 미국 로스앤젤레스 커피숍)에서 택견의 이칭에 대해서 다음과 같이 진술하였다"
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Taekkyon utilizes a wide variety of techniques including kicks, hands, knee, elbow strikes, pressure point attacks, throws, joint locks, headbutts and grapples. The whole body is used in each movement. Although taekkyon primarily utilizes kicking, punching, and arm strikes thrown from a mobile stance
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which gives them a similar flow. The art is like a dance in which the fighter constantly changes stance from left to right by stepping forward and backwards with arms up and ready to guard, blending arm movements with leg. Taekkyon does not make use of abrupt knee motions. The principles and methods
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922:. They target all areas of the body and use every part of the arm: forearm, elbow, hand edge, back of the hand, fingertips. Techniques must be used in coordination with the pumbalki so that the springing power can be transferred to the upper limbs. The palm or fist are most often used to strike.
903:). Modern taekkyon schools teach a great variety of kicks, low, medium, and high, as well as jumps. Sweeps with straight forward low kicks using the ball of the foot and the heel and flowing crescent-like high kicks. There are many kicks that move the leg outward from the middle, which is called
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Taekkyon bouts have evolved into a modern sport and tournaments are held by the three modern schools across Korea and it is also an authorized discipline in Korea
National Championships. When taekkyon is practiced in competition, it uses a limited subset of techniques, focusing on grappling and
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There are evolving forms in taekkyon. One form can be performed many different ways with its variations over the basic ten-year training period. The curriculum is adjustable within the traditional system. Masters may create their own personalized approach for teaching the basic taekkyon system.
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Medieval records mention that several street fighting games and techniques existed in Korea at the time, up until the twentieth century. Due to the elite's scorn and contempt for martial activities, taekkyon came to be perceived as a fighting method for thugs and sometimes confused with such
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This federation is the biggest and the most developed of all the taekkyon associations in Korea and abroad. With the support of the KSOC, the KTF has produced videos of taekkyon in four different languages. The videos contain taekkyon rules, referee rules, and standard training courses.
2000:"In addition, the Taekwondo establishment maintains that Taekkyon is one of its predecessors. Interestingly, Taekkyon literature usually does not acknowledge having any relationship to Taekwondo, and the Korea Taekkyon Federation (Taehan Taekkyon Yonmaeng) denies any link"
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disciplines: Sibak (시박), Pyeonssaum (편싸움), Nalparam (날파람), Nanjanbaksi (난잔박시), Taegyeok (태격). Some barehand techniques for street fighting are currently taught as part of the curriculum of the three modern schools as part of the "Yetbeop
Taekkyon" or "Old style Taekkyon".
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Since the twentieth century, taekkyon has come to be seen as a living link to Korea's past. As such, it has provided historical references for modern Korean martial arts and is often considered as the oldest martial discipline of Korea. It was almost wiped out during the
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there was only one surviving master: Song Deok-gi who was part of the last generation that received a traditional education under the tutelage of Master Im Ho. He had maintained his practice in secret throughout the
Japanese occupation. The style he practiced was called
671:) by Choe Yeong-nyeon, taekkyon is called "flying leg technique". Taekkyon was widely practiced during the Joseon period. Two versions existed at the time: one for combat application used by militaries, the other as a game, very popular among lower classes alongside
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1014:. In the subsequent competition, Shin was the referee and Song was the coach of the Seoul team. All three representatives of modern taekkyon, Lee Yong-bok, Jung Kyung-hwa and Do Ki-hyun, as well as Song and Shin, attended at this competition.
763:, and grappling techniques to complement its striking focus. The main purpose of taekkyon is to catch the opponent off-guard by using the whole weight of the body and catching the opponent's attack off-balance before returning it against him.
547:, or "stepping-on-triangles". Taekkyon includes hands and feet techniques to unbalance, trip, or throw the opponent. Taekkyon has many leg and whole-body techniques with fully integrated armwork. A taekkyon practitioner is called a "
1254:(거칠 마루) Geochilmaru: martial arts film released in 2005. Eight fighters of different styles met online on a martial arts site challenge each other to decide who will face the webmaster and urban legend, the mysterious Geochilmaru.
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refers to deceptive leg movements designed to deflect, jam, and break the opponent's legs. Naturally, this depends on the application and not harming the opponent is preferable to harming them- but it remains in the repertoire.
1520:""From the age of 12, he [Song Deok-Gi] started to properly learn taekkyon with another 10 children of his age from 'Master Im Ho' who was the most well known taekkyon-kkun [practitioner] of that time.""
1096:, traditional Korean clothes, as its uniform, and all participants, including athletes, referees, and coaches, wear hanbok. Through this, taekkyon also plays a role of exposing Korean traditional clothes to the public.
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of the second generation" by the Korean
Government in 1995. He was the main pupil of Shin Han-seung. The KTTA was responsible for the recognition of taekkyon as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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footwork is geometric and at the core of all advanced movement. The movements of taekkyon are fluid with the practitioners constantly moving. One of its most striking characteristics is the motion called
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who was the main source of the taekkyon revival after the occupation, wrote in the preface of his book: "It cannot be said for sure when and how taekkyon came into existence, but until the end of the
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the opponent either forward or backward. Once the opponent is unbalanced, the user can follow with either a throw or a trip. The important thing is to use the opponent's own power to counterattack.
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since 2007, and it is the only taekkyon organization recognized by the
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Korean government. About 80% of taekkyon trainees in Korea belong to the KTF.
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reference of contests of unarmed combat. In this entry, author Lee Sung-Ji extended a 3rd century annotation of this reference to say that such competitions are like the taekkyon of his time:
1981:"Unlike Tae Kwan Do, in Taekkyon, flying or spinning kicks weren't often used. Instead, low kicks to the shins or knees, sweeps and trips, and direct push kicks to the body were more common"
907:, and inward from the outside using the side of the heels and the side of the feet. The art also uses tricks like inward trips, wall-jumping, fake-outs, tempo, and slide-stepping.
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after starting his training under Shin Han-Seung. The school is famous for organizing the
Taekyun Battle, one of the most prestigious tournaments of Korea, every year since 2004.
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991:. Matches are sometimes decided by the best of three falls—the first fighter to score two points wins. However, different modern associations employ slightly different rules.
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There is a common myth about taekkyon being depicted as a kicking game as well as an "ancient version of taekwondo" in the public eye. This is mainly due to the spread of
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1565:"Ssireum wrestling from North Korea and South Korea was jointly inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on 26 November 2018"
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became widespread among the elite and it underwent a long period of decline. At the dawn of the 20th century, it was only practiced around the capital city of
Hanyang (
2013:
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and was established in 1991. It was led by Lee Yong-bok until 2015. Originally an 8th Dan in
Taekwondo, he taught himself taekkyon with a brief stint studying under
1999:
1116:. This association was established by Song Deok-gi and Lee Jun-seo in 1983 and does not teach the sport science innovations brought to the art in the mid 1980s.
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1037:’, which are the most authoritative competitions recognized by the Korean government. Only people who belong to the KTF can participate in these competitions.
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Historical records regarding taekkyon are scant and ambiguous. The term is described as a martial art, and probably is descended from earlier dynasties'
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716:. Song was critical in the preservation of taekkyon due to his link to pre-war teachings. After a martial arts demonstration given for then-president
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Though hand techniques had been used for self-defense until the Widae style, the three modern schools only teach it at an advanced level as part of
779:: It is a constant bending and stretching of the knees, giving taekkyon a dance-like appearance. This motion is also used in the Korean mask dance
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by the Korean government. It is one of two Korean martial arts classified as such. Song Deok-gi and Shin Han-seung were subsequently given living
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Since then the Korea
Taekkyon Federation which stipulates the rules for taekkyon competitions has been promoted to a regular member of the
1840:"1927's Korean Flag Fight, Gitssaum, a street fighting game with no-spin horizontal fist punching & shoulder-push for frontal punch"
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The
Kyulyun Taekyyun Association (KTK), based in Seoul, was established in 2000. The KTK is led by Do Ki-hyun who mainly learned from
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1291:: In episode 6 of the second season ("To a Man with a Hammer, Everything Looks Like a Nail"), a Korean fighter fights with taekkyon.
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720:'s birthday, he was revealed to the public on 26 March 1958 and became known as the "Last Taekkyon Master of the Joseon Dynasty".
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and twisting an opponent's articulations. Counter an opponent's attack by locking a joint and follow with a hand or leg attack.
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since 2015 (on hiatus as of 2021). First year student Gi Ba-ram at Nam-il High's Fight Class 1 is a proud user of taekkyon.
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and Bill Duff travel to Korea to train and fight in Taekwondo. Taekkyon is mentioned as a traditional Korean martial art.
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in 2023, which are Korea's largest sports festivals. The Korea Taekkyon Federation also has the authority to hold the ‘
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The KTF currently plays the role of national federation and international federation simultaneously. Therefore, the ‘
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style. The film shows the young master engaging in taekkyon with his mentor and using it against a Japanese officer.
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used to extend the kick put more emphasis on grace and alignment for whole-body strength, as with the arm motions.
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was held. Players who beat five opponents consecutively could take a rest and re-enter the tournament again later.
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in 2020. The character Park Il-Pyo and his cousins use this fighting style under the name of "Ssamsu Taekkyon".
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that ancient chronicles referred to it with poetic names such as "one-hundred godlike flying leg skills" (
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1021:, which is the Olympic Committee of the Republic of Korea. In 2022 taekkyon was added as an event at the
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The Widae Taekkyeon Preservation Society, also called World Wide Taekkyon Organization (WWTO) or simply
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1240:(바람 의 파이터): martial arts film released in 2004. Very loosely based on the life of Korean-born karateka
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prohibited gatherings of people and indigenous fighting techniques, which nearly made the art extinct.
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1215:. The main character Lee Kang-To and his older brother use taekkyon against their japanese oppressors.
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1260:(김관장 대 김관장 대 관장): comedy released in 2007. The burlesque character of "Master Kim" played by actor
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On June 1, 1983, owing to the efforts of Song's pupil Shin Han-seung, taekkyon was classified as an
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838:). It is practiced in place, but in competition it involves continually advancing or retreating.
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Taekkyon was documented for the first time in the West as a living martial art by anthropologist
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Painting entitled "Dae kwae do"(대쾌도, 大快圖), painted in 1846 by Hyesan Yu Suk (유숙, 劉淑). It shows
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1641:"Taekkyeon debuted as an official event at the National Sports Festival for the first time..."
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618:), competing in a martial game, (Lee Sung-Ji extension starts here) like today's taekkyon."
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or as a folk game. The earliest written source of the term appears during the reign of
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transfers power from the body to the arms in order to enhance power for quick action.
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Renowned for the variety of its kicks since the ancient ages, taekkyon uses a lot of
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turns out to be an expert in taekkyon against gangsters terrorizing his district.
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1826:"Joseon-musa-yeongwoongjeon (조선무사영웅전) bare hand Pyeonssaum and Taekkyeon record"
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The first taekkyon competition was held by the Korea Taekkyon Federation at the
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1336:"Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation" Vol 2
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The steps in pumbalki are roughly in the shape of an equilateral triangle (
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811:(품밟기) which looks like a dance. The meaning of pumbalkki is "to step the
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1945:"the name Taekwondo was adopted for its similarity in name, to Taekkyon"
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1451:. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania – via Internet Archive.
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1449:"Korean games with notes on the corresponding games of China and Japan"
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The Korea Traditional Taekgyeon Association (KTTA) is headquartered in
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1112:. Led by Lee Jun-seo and Ko Yong-woo, the two most senior students of
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Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism National Taekkyon Competition
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on June 30, 1985. Song Deok-ki, who was 93 years old, demonstrated
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People who participated the first national Taekkyon competition.
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looks like the movement of a bird's wings. Coming from the root
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1540:(전통무예 택견). Seoul: Seorim Munhwasa Publishing 1983. Page 21.
1360:"Taekkyon on the Cultural Heritage Administration Web Page"
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It is characterized by fluid, dynamic foot movement called
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1010:, and Shin Han-seung, who was 58 years old, demonstrated
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Taekkyon Competition’ is also organized by the KTF. The
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1374:"UNESCO - Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art"
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The Korea Taekkyon Federation (KTF), sometimes called
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The most unique feature of taekkyon is its triangular
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UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
1745:택견 근현대사 (Modern and Contemporary History of Taekkyon)
759:, it does incorporate a variety of different throws,
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National Intangible Cultural Heritage of South Korea
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with a focus on kicks, trips, throws in competitions
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1421:(전통무예 택견). Seoul: Seorim Munhwasa Publishing 1983.
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156:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1153:Historical records on taekkyon and street fighting
563:. It influenced the name and conceptualization of
1931:Thesis prepared for 4th dan granting requirements
1170:as the national martial sport of Korea after the
1998:Sungkyun CHO, Udo MOENIG, and Dohee NAM (2012).
1910:A Killing Art: The Untold History of Tae Kwon Do
746:, honored as the first martial art on the list.
1468:(택견). Daewonsa Publishing, Seoul 1995, S. 14 f.
606:), which included an entry about a 2nd century
570:Taekkyon was the first martial art listed as a
90:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
3131:
2795:
2102:
738:In November 2011, taekkyon was recognized by
8:
2012:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1536:Song Deok-Gi (송덕기) und Bak Jong-gwan (박종관):
1417:Song Deok-Gi (송덕기) and Bak Jong-gwan (박종관):
1211:(각시탈): manhwa published in 1974. Adapted in
510:
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1484:(한국무예 택견). Seoul: Hakminsa Publishing 1990.
1072:Korean Sport & Olympic Committee (KSOC)
1070:and Shin Han-seung. The KTF is a member of
576:Intangible Cultural Property of South Korea
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2095:
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1334:GREEN Thomas A., SVINTH Joseph R. (2010).
1031:Presidential National Taekkyon Competition
297:(strikes, kicks, throws, takedowns etc...)
1393:Lee Yong-bok (이용복): "Taekkyon Research" (
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
4568:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
993:
966:
878:
825:
640:, certain people did taekkyon together."
1323:
1120:Korea Traditional Taekgyeon Association
2005:
887:Taekkyon has been so renowned for its
614:"Byeon: Byeon is hand to hand combat (
559:, before being rediscovered after the
357:
252:
2028:"민족무술 '택견', 침략자에겐 '응징'을, 관객에겐 '뜨거움'을"
1802:
1800:
1201:since 2011. Adapted into an anime by
1128:, therefore sometimes referred to as
1092:Taekkyon is the only sport that uses
1019:Korean Sports & Olympic Committee
755:and does not provide a framework for
519:
7:
1854:"[송준호 수박이야기] 여진족 무술! 타권(打拳)"
1419:The traditional martial art taekkyon
1221:(격기 3반): weekly manhwa published on
712:(high-village) after his village of
663:, written in 1895. In the 1921 book
154:adding citations to reliable sources
1538:Taekkyon, a Traditional Martial Art
1447:Culin, Stewart (December 1, 1895).
1100:Widae Taekkyon Preservation Society
725:Important Intangible Cultural Asset
572:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
2046:"Fighter in the Wind Movie Script"
1949:Tae Kwon Do Chang Moo Kwan website
1689:고수를차아서 "Searching for the masters"
1405:. Seoul: Hakminsa Publishing, 2001
1083:national Sports Instructor Courses
830:Position of the steps in Pumpalki.
682:Taekkyon's popularity suffered as
25:
4058:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1711:A playlist of taekkyon videos in
744:Intangible Cultural Heritage List
45:This article has multiple issues.
4526:
4516:
4023:Historical European martial arts
2768:
2595:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
2388:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
1963:"Taekwondo Classes in Salisbury"
622:The word taekkyon is written in
259:
130:
75:
34:
4527:
1023:Korean National Sports Festival
141:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1892:"[도기현칼럼]옛법택견, 그 파괴 본능"
1664:Taekkyon – Wie Wasser und Wind
1482:Taekkyon, a Korean Martial Art
1079:World Martial Arts Masterships
1054:Korea Taekkyon Federation logo
511:
501:
452:
391:
373:
271:Taekgyeon, Taekkyeon, Taekkyon
27:Traditional Korean martial art
1:
1027:Korea Sports for All Festival
940:Taekkyon uses techniques for
329:http://www.koreataekkyon.com/
2178:Baul tradition of Bangladesh
1872:"성리학에 기반한 전통 무예 '태격'을 아십니까?"
1244:(1923-1993), founder of the
1193:(갓 오브 하이 스쿨): weekly online
1141:Kyulyun Taekyyun Association
4563:Sports originating in Korea
2082:Korea Taekkyeon Association
2077:Kyulyun Taekyun Association
1808:"[수박 이야기] 또 다른 탁견?"
1662:Rubbeling, Hendrik (2017).
1178:Taekkyon in popular culture
899:), or "flying leg skills" (
708:
483:
469:
422:
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4584:
2072:World Taekkyeon Federation
1625:Choi, Yeong-nyeon (1921).
673:ssireum (Korean wrestling)
245:
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4136:
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3186:
3153:
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2705:Tugging rituals and games
2453:Ladkah Buddhist chantings
2313:Gangneung Danoje Festival
2127:
2067:Korea Taekkyon Federation
1495:"UNESCO page on Taekkyon"
1338:. ABC-CLIO. p. 195.
1279:: in Season 1, episode 6
1046:Korea Taekkyon Federation
955:These techniques are for
845:(deceptive arm movements)
651:above and taekkyon below.
594:(1776–1800) of the
360:
258:
2635:Royal ballet of Cambodia
1769:"유네스코 세계문화유산 충주 택견의 갈 길"
1134:living national treasure
339:https://www.taekyun.org/
246:Not to be confused with
4255:Former official sports
3683:Northern Praying Mantis
3258:Mainland Southeast Asia
2428:Koshikijima no Toshidon
2253:Chinese shadow puppetry
2032:www.incheonin.com/news/
1743:Kim, Young-Man (2020).
1602:Combat Taekkyeon (실전태껸)
1600:Kim, Yeong Man (2021).
1551:"대한택견회 소개 | 대한택견회"
1524:Kyulyun Taekyun Website
893:baek gisintong bigaksul
733:South Korean government
4094:Professional wrestling
3761:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
3029:Sib Pal Gi Association
2700:Thathera utensil craft
2645:Royal Ancestral Ritual
2248:Chinese seal engraving
2233:Chinese block printing
1724:Kim, Yong-Man (2018).
1627:East Sea Annals (해동죽지)
1190:The God of High School
1162:Taekkyon and taekwondo
1108:is based in Seoul and
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690:), in the district of
652:
574:. It is also the 76th
344:https://taekkyeon.net/
4190:Demonstration sports
2288:Durga Puja in Kolkata
2243:Chinese paper cutting
1787:"TK Battle Main Page"
1747:. Kyobo Book Centre.
1258:The three Master Kims
1053:
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970:
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517:Korean pronunciation:
334:http://www.krtga.com/
4450:Martial arts at the
4405:Martial arts at the
4335:Martial arts at the
4290:Martial arts at the
4270:Invitational sports
4220:Martial arts at the
4141:Martial arts at the
4063:Pencak Silat Harimau
3901:Pencak Silat Harimau
3833:Submission wrestling
3538:Luta Livre esportiva
2968:Korean swordsmanship
2837:Hapki Kochido Musool
2680:Songkran in Thailand
2585:Oku-noto no Aenokoto
2278:Dragon Boat Festival
2228:Chinese architecture
2120:Heritage of Humanity
1880:. November 12, 2008.
1464:Lee Yong-bok (이용복):
1004:Busan Gudeok Stadium
972:Taekkyon Competition
963:Competitive taekkyon
677:Gyeoll-yeon-taekkyon
521:[tʰɛk̚k͈jʌn]
464:Revised Romanization
403:Revised Romanization
150:improve this article
4553:Korean martial arts
4131:International games
3813:Full contact karate
3803:Professional boxing
3518:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
3070:Kwan (martial arts)
3006:Hybrid martial arts
2958:Korean fighting fan
2811:Korean martial arts
2483:Manipuri Sankirtana
2238:Chinese calligraphy
1775:. December 5, 2011.
1571:. 25 November 2018.
1480:Lee Yongbok (이용복):
1302:Korean martial arts
1237:Fighter in the Wind
696:Japanese occupation
557:Japanese Occupation
536:, is a traditional
440:Dictionary spelling
325:Four associations:
255:
4293:Pan American Games
3970:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
3881:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
3818:Mixed martial arts
2488:Mangal Shobhajatra
2293:Epic of King Gesar
2146:Akiu no Taue Odori
1967:Parks Martial Arts
1064:Seoul Olympic Park
1056:
1000:
980:
976:Hi! Seoul Festival
889:kicking techniques
885:
863:In a similar way,
832:
742:and placed on the
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538:Korean martial art
94:You can assist by
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4084:Martial arts film
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2503:Mibu no Hana Taue
2363:Hitachi Furyumono
2268:Dainichido Bugaku
2122:/Asia and Pacific
1604:(in Korean). 글샘.
1499:www.unescoicm.org
1345:978-1-59884-243-2
1269:Television series
1213:TV series in 2012
978:on April 28, 2007
729:national treasure
694:. The subsequent
490:
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417:McCune–Reischauer
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349:https://wtkf.org/
302:Country of origin
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524:), also spelled
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3738:Yoshukai Karate
3698:Shaolin kung fu
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3203:Regional origin
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2715:Vedic chantings
2378:Indonesian kris
2203:Cantonese opera
2193:Boysun District
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1666:. Norderstedt.
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1643:11 October 2022
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1106:Widae Taekkyeon
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1060:Daehan Taekkyon
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669:East Sea Annals
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4389:Pencak silat
4099:Stage combat
4053:Mardani khel
3975:Jeet Kune Do
3933:Silat Melayu
3917:
3896:Pencak silat
3848:Self-defense
3790:Full contact
3777:
3765:
3703:Shoot boxing
3643:Chess boxing
3543:Malla-yuddha
3480:Punching bag
3470:Boxing glove
3327:Leg strikes
3306:Elbow strike
3292:Arm strikes
3147:Martial arts
3095:Song Deok-gi
3024:Kyeok Sul Do
3019:Kuk Sool Won
2963:Korean sword
2945:Melee weapon
2914:
2895:Moo Duk Kwan
2755:Yūki-tsumugi
2740:Yeondeunghoe
2660:Sand drawing
2590:Pencak silat
2413:Katta Ashula
2328:Gong culture
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148:Please help
143:verification
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88:copy editing
86:may require
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47:Please help
44:
4338:Asian Games
4223:World Games
4185:Greco-Roman
4005:Battlefield
3965:Chun Kuk Do
3908:Suffrajitsu
3718:Tang Soo Do
3593:Greco-Roman
3346:Knee strike
3263:Philippines
3014:Hwa Rang Do
2935:Yun Mu Kwan
2930:Tang Soo Do
2905:Soo Bahk Do
2885:Kong Soo Do
2842:Hapki yusul
2745:Yeongsanjae
2655:Saman dance
2640:Regong arts
2573:Uzbekistani
2513:Mosie ramie
2508:Morin khuur
2493:Mazu belief
2448:Koodiyattam
2353:Hansan Mosi
2343:Guqin music
2263:Daimokutate
2223:Chhau dance
2136:Moxibustion
2132:Acupuncture
1922:Lo, David.
1583:"Taekkyeon"
1478:(in Korean)
1462:(in Korean)
1415:(in Korean)
1391:(in Korean)
1223:Comic Champ
1209:Bridal Mask
1110:Los Angeles
1033:’ and the ‘
1025:and to the
905:gyeot chigi
608:Book of Han
509::
499::
4547:Categories
4380:2018 Only
4241:Kickboxing
3995:Qwan Ki Do
3923:To-Shin Do
3853:combatives
3823:Pankration
3808:Kickboxing
3779:Xingyiquan
3767:Baguazhang
3733:Wudangquan
3663:Kickboxing
3558:Shuai jiao
3368:Joint lock
3285:techniques
3090:Sesok-ogye
2925:Tae Soo Do
2730:Xuan paper
2710:Urtiin Duu
2675:Shiraz rug
2463:Lenj boats
2433:Kumbh Mela
2408:Kashan rug
2333:Grand Song
2258:Daemokjang
2218:Cheoyongmu
2213:Chakkirako
2141:Ainu dance
1877:Segye Ilbo
1569:Unesco.org
1505:2021-09-18
1403:8971930748
1318:References
1172:Korean War
1008:mack-boigi
901:bi gak sul
883:Nal-Chi-Gi
850:Hwalgaejit
843:Hwalgaejit
809:pum balbki
795:(footwork)
766:The basic
750:Techniques
703:Korean War
701:After the
561:Korean War
435:tʰɛk̚k͈jʌn
312:Parenthood
176:newspapers
165:"Taekkyon"
96:editing it
50:improve it
4496:Wrestling
4491:Taekwondo
4441:Wrestling
4436:Taekwondo
4371:Wrestling
4366:Taekwondo
4326:Wrestling
4321:Taekwondo
4264:Taekwondo
4246:Muay Thai
4181:freestyle
4177:Wrestling
4172:Taekwondo
4048:Krav Maga
3960:Angampora
3928:Wing Chun
3886:Krav Maga
3876:Kajukenbo
3838:Vale Tudo
3713:Taekwondo
3678:Muay Thai
3668:Kun Khmer
3598:Mongolian
3588:freestyle
3568:Wrestling
3527:Para judo
3505:Grappling
3358:Grappling
3296:Chokehold
3226:Indonesia
3085:Muyesinbo
2920:Taekwondo
2890:Kyokushin
2819:Grappling
2690:Taekkyeon
2665:Sbek Toch
2580:Nuad Thai
2438:Kumiodori
1168:taekwondo
989:Muay Thai
974:held for
914:(strikes)
858:Hwalgejit
761:takedowns
565:taekwondo
530:Taekgyeon
526:Taekkyeon
484:T'aekkyŏn
470:Taekkyeon
423:T'aekkyŏn
409:Taekgyeon
248:Taekwondo
56:talk page
18:Taekkyeon
4481:Muaythai
4231:Ju-jitsu
4104:Tricking
4088:Chanbara
3990:Unifight
3943:Eclectic
3918:Taekkyon
3866:Bartitsu
3748:Internal
3638:Capoeira
3620:Striking
3548:Pehlwani
3495:Sparring
3457:Training
3445:Shooting
3390:Stand-up
3378:Takedown
3331:Footwork
3321:Headbutt
3283:Unarmed
3168:Timeline
3105:Wae Gong
3100:Ssaurabi
3080:Muyejebo
2978:Simgumdo
2953:Hankumdo
2915:Taekkyon
2880:Gwonbeop
2857:Yongmudo
2735:Yamahoko
2548:Nhã nhạc
2518:Mudiyett
2478:Mak yong
2458:Lakalaka
2403:Kalbelia
2156:Angklung
2008:cite web
1691:. 뿔미디어.
1647:21 March
1466:Taekkyon
1296:See also
942:throwing
936:(throws)
865:Hwaljegi
805:pumbalki
801:footwork
793:Pumbalki
768:pumbalki
604:Manmulbo
600:Jaemulbo
545:pumbalki
493:Taekkyon
361:Taekkyon
287:Hardness
254:Taekkyon
206:May 2024
104:May 2024
4532:Outline
4466:Fencing
4421:Fencing
4356:Jujutsu
4306:Fencing
4157:Fencing
4033:Jujutsu
4018:Bokator
4013:Banshay
3947:hybrids
3913:Systema
3871:Hapkido
3773:Tai chi
3728:Vovinam
3673:Lethwei
3578:Cornish
3533:Jujutsu
3490:Randori
3440:Archery
3400:Weapons
3273:Vietnam
3246:Okinawa
3236:Ireland
3231:Italian
3173:Records
3163:History
3039:Sunmudo
2996:Gakgung
2900:Simmudo
2852:Ssireum
2832:Hapkido
2695:Ta'zīye
2685:Ssireum
2625:Ramlila
2615:Quan họ
2610:Pungmul
2600:Pansori
2543:Naqqāli
2498:Meshrep
2423:Khoomei
2393:Jultagi
2383:Jamdani
2348:Haenyeo
2318:Gimjang
2198:Bunraku
2188:Bokator
2162:Arirang
1713:English
1288:Warrior
1199:Webtoon
1126:Chungju
957:locking
949:Ttanjuk
920:strikes
897:gak sul
875:(kicks)
854:Hwalgae
819:is the
803:called
781:Talchum
773:ogumsil
649:ssireum
582:History
534:Taekyun
190:scholar
4522:Portal
4476:Karate
4461:Boxing
4431:Karate
4416:Boxing
4384:Kurash
4361:Karate
4346:Boxing
4316:Karate
4301:Boxing
4274:Aikido
4236:Karate
4209:Savate
4167:Karate
4152:Boxing
3980:Shooto
3756:Aikido
3708:Savate
3658:Karate
3633:Boxing
3513:Barróg
3341:Flying
3316:Ground
3311:Clinch
3268:Russia
3216:Europe
3065:Hyeong
3060:Dojang
3048:Others
2760:Yunjin
2720:Wayang
2630:Ramman
2605:Pinisi
2568:Afghan
2563:Nowruz
2538:Nanyin
2528:Naadam
2398:Kabuki
2368:Hua'er
2298:Gagaku
2208:Ca trù
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1858:Mookas
1812:Mookas
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1501:. 2011
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1230:Movies
1195:manhwa
1183:Comics
1094:hanbok
985:boxing
934:Taejil
912:Sonjil
873:Baljil
740:UNESCO
692:Jongro
624:Hangul
602:(also
505:;
502:태껸; 택견
497:Korean
446:Hangul
367:Hangul
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4109:Wuxia
3891:MCMAP
3861:Arnis
3693:Sanda
3653:Dambe
3628:Bando
3608:shoot
3573:catch
3553:Sambo
3383:Throw
3373:Sweep
3351:Stomp
3301:Punch
3253:Korea
3241:Japan
3221:India
3211:China
3055:Dobok
3034:Sundo
2973:Kumdo
2910:Subak
2620:Radif
2523:Muqam
2468:Lhamo
2443:Kunqu
2338:Guqin
2303:Gagok
2173:Batik
1927:(PDF)
1773:충북인뉴스
1730:Mooye
1437:(Set)
1203:MAPPA
821:hanja
714:Sajik
709:Widae
688:Seoul
628:Hanja
616:Subak
588:Subak
532:, or
507:Hanja
385:Hanja
316:Subak
306:Korea
276:Focus
197:JSTOR
183:books
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4351:Judo
4311:Judo
4251:Sumo
4194:Budō
4162:Judo
3583:folk
3563:Sumo
3523:Judo
3465:Kata
3408:Duel
3363:Hold
3336:Kick
2750:Yoga
2558:Nora
2418:Khon
2151:Akyn
2134:and
2014:link
1749:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1668:ISBN
1649:2024
1606:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1395:택견연구
1340:ISBN
169:news
3603:oil
2553:Noh
987:or
817:Pum
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