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724:. Since then, taekkyon has enjoyed a renaissance with the establishment of university clubs, the opening of new schools, and active promotional efforts from the government and associations alike. The first contemporary taekkyon competition took place in Busan on June 30, 1985. Afterwards, other schools were established, dividing the taekkyon scene between the followers of Song's teaching (current leaders of the Widae Taekkyon Preservation Association), and the followers of Shin, who are more focused on a sport approach and bringing the art to the global stage.
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1163:. Since then, taekkyon has been known to the general public mainly through taekwondo's association and rendition based on incomplete information via bits and pieces of records emphasizing its kicking techniques. Even though the taekwondo establishment claims an ancient lineage through taekkyon, and even partially modeled its name on it, the two disciplines don't have much in common. In fact, taekkyon associations do not acknowledge having any relationship to taekwondo, and explicitly deny any link.
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845:, meaning "deceptive arm and leg movements resembling the movements of butterfly wings," the shoulders are expanded naturally and must flow harmoniously with the footwork. While improving the body's reflexes, responsiveness and balance, it also helps distract the opponent's attention before the counterattack. It is mainly used defensively to block or catch an opponent blow.
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kicking only. Points are scored by throwing (or tripping) the opponent to the ground, pushing them out of the ring, or kicks to the head. There are no hand strikes or headbutts, and purposefully injuring your opponent is prohibited. The head kicks are often quite sharp, but usually not full force, and fighters may not attempt to wear the opponent down with body blows as in
812:品, which means "goods" or "level" but it is used for its shape rather than the meaning as pumbalki has a triangular form as well. Footwork is smooth and rhythmic and enables rapid shifting of the center of gravity. It has the effect of strengthening the waist and lower part of the body as well as harmonizing attack and defense.
66:
1913:"Nam and General Choi faced a dilemma as they could not teach the Koreans Karate and call it Taekkyon. Eventually they took the best of Tang Soo Do and added some Taekkyon. They needed a new name urgently but the President liked the name Taekkyon" (PDF). Thesis prepared for 4th dan granting requirements"
1715:"택견이 이칭(異稱)에 대해서 조선의 마지막 국가무형문화재 제76호 택견기능보유자 송덕기(1893~1987)로부터 1969년~1985년까지 택견을 사사(師事)받고, 특히 1983년부터 집중적으로 2년간 이준서(前, 송덕기의 윗대택견 국가전수장학생)와 함께 사사받은 고용우(1952년 1월 13일生, 미국 로스앤젤레스 거주)에 대해서 태견(김정윤, 2003)은 "송덕기는 고용우가 가장 태견을 마음에 들게 한다"고 기록하고 있다. 그는 구술채록(2013년 2월 10일, 미국 로스앤젤레스 커피숍)에서 택견의 이칭에 대해서 다음과 같이 진술하였다"
743:
Taekkyon utilizes a wide variety of techniques including kicks, hands, knee, elbow strikes, pressure point attacks, throws, joint locks, headbutts and grapples. The whole body is used in each movement. Although taekkyon primarily utilizes kicking, punching, and arm strikes thrown from a mobile stance
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which gives them a similar flow. The art is like a dance in which the fighter constantly changes stance from left to right by stepping forward and backwards with arms up and ready to guard, blending arm movements with leg. Taekkyon does not make use of abrupt knee motions. The principles and methods
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911:. They target all areas of the body and use every part of the arm: forearm, elbow, hand edge, back of the hand, fingertips. Techniques must be used in coordination with the pumbalki so that the springing power can be transferred to the upper limbs. The palm or fist are most often used to strike.
892:). Modern taekkyon schools teach a great variety of kicks, low, medium, and high, as well as jumps. Sweeps with straight forward low kicks using the ball of the foot and the heel and flowing crescent-like high kicks. There are many kicks that move the leg outward from the middle, which is called
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Taekkyon bouts have evolved into a modern sport and tournaments are held by the three modern schools across Korea and it is also an authorized discipline in Korea
National Championships. When taekkyon is practiced in competition, it uses a limited subset of techniques, focusing on grappling and
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There are evolving forms in taekkyon. One form can be performed many different ways with its variations over the basic ten-year training period. The curriculum is adjustable within the traditional system. Masters may create their own personalized approach for teaching the basic taekkyon system.
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Medieval records mention that several street fighting games and techniques existed in Korea at the time, up until the twentieth century. Due to the elite's scorn and contempt for martial activities, taekkyon came to be perceived as a fighting method for thugs and sometimes confused with such
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This federation is the biggest and the most developed of all the taekkyon associations in Korea and abroad. With the support of the KSOC, the KTF has produced videos of taekkyon in four different languages. The videos contain taekkyon rules, referee rules, and standard training courses.
1989:"In addition, the Taekwondo establishment maintains that Taekkyon is one of its predecessors. Interestingly, Taekkyon literature usually does not acknowledge having any relationship to Taekwondo, and the Korea Taekkyon Federation (Taehan Taekkyon Yonmaeng) denies any link"
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disciplines: Sibak (시박), Pyeonssaum (편싸움), Nalparam (날파람), Nanjanbaksi (난잔박시), Taegyeok (태격). Some barehand techniques for street fighting are currently taught as part of the curriculum of the three modern schools as part of the "Yetbeop
Taekkyon" or "Old style Taekkyon".
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Since the twentieth century, taekkyon has come to be seen as a living link to Korea's past. As such, it has provided historical references for modern Korean martial arts and is often considered as the oldest martial discipline of Korea. It was almost wiped out during the
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there was only one surviving master: Song Deok-gi who was part of the last generation that received a traditional education under the tutelage of Master Im Ho. He had maintained his practice in secret throughout the
Japanese occupation. The style he practiced was called
660:) by Choe Yeong-nyeon, taekkyon is called "flying leg technique". Taekkyon was widely practiced during the Joseon period. Two versions existed at the time: one for combat application used by militaries, the other as a game, very popular among lower classes alongside
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1003:. In the subsequent competition, Shin was the referee and Song was the coach of the Seoul team. All three representatives of modern taekkyon, Lee Yong-bok, Jung Kyung-hwa and Do Ki-hyun, as well as Song and Shin, attended at this competition.
752:, and grappling techniques to complement its striking focus. The main purpose of taekkyon is to catch the opponent off-guard by using the whole weight of the body and catching the opponent's attack off-balance before returning it against him.
536:, or "stepping-on-triangles". Taekkyon includes hands and feet techniques to unbalance, trip, or throw the opponent. Taekkyon has many leg and whole-body techniques with fully integrated armwork. A taekkyon practitioner is called a "
1243:(거칠 마루) Geochilmaru: martial arts film released in 2005. Eight fighters of different styles met online on a martial arts site challenge each other to decide who will face the webmaster and urban legend, the mysterious Geochilmaru.
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refers to deceptive leg movements designed to deflect, jam, and break the opponent's legs. Naturally, this depends on the application and not harming the opponent is preferable to harming them- but it remains in the repertoire.
1509:""From the age of 12, he [Song Deok-Gi] started to properly learn taekkyon with another 10 children of his age from 'Master Im Ho' who was the most well known taekkyon-kkun [practitioner] of that time.""
1085:, traditional Korean clothes, as its uniform, and all participants, including athletes, referees, and coaches, wear hanbok. Through this, taekkyon also plays a role of exposing Korean traditional clothes to the public.
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of the second generation" by the Korean
Government in 1995. He was the main pupil of Shin Han-seung. The KTTA was responsible for the recognition of taekkyon as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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footwork is geometric and at the core of all advanced movement. The movements of taekkyon are fluid with the practitioners constantly moving. One of its most striking characteristics is the motion called
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who was the main source of the taekkyon revival after the occupation, wrote in the preface of his book: "It cannot be said for sure when and how taekkyon came into existence, but until the end of the
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the opponent either forward or backward. Once the opponent is unbalanced, the user can follow with either a throw or a trip. The important thing is to use the opponent's own power to counterattack.
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since 2007, and it is the only taekkyon organization recognized by the
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Korean government. About 80% of taekkyon trainees in Korea belong to the KTF.
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reference of contests of unarmed combat. In this entry, author Lee Sung-Ji extended a 3rd century annotation of this reference to say that such competitions are like the taekkyon of his time:
1970:"Unlike Tae Kwan Do, in Taekkyon, flying or spinning kicks weren't often used. Instead, low kicks to the shins or knees, sweeps and trips, and direct push kicks to the body were more common"
896:, and inward from the outside using the side of the heels and the side of the feet. The art also uses tricks like inward trips, wall-jumping, fake-outs, tempo, and slide-stepping.
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after starting his training under Shin Han-Seung. The school is famous for organizing the
Taekyun Battle, one of the most prestigious tournaments of Korea, every year since 2004.
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980:. Matches are sometimes decided by the best of three falls—the first fighter to score two points wins. However, different modern associations employ slightly different rules.
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There is a common myth about taekkyon being depicted as a kicking game as well as an "ancient version of taekwondo" in the public eye. This is mainly due to the spread of
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1554:"Ssireum wrestling from North Korea and South Korea was jointly inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on 26 November 2018"
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became widespread among the elite and it underwent a long period of decline. At the dawn of the 20th century, it was only practiced around the capital city of
Hanyang (
2002:
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and was established in 1991. It was led by Lee Yong-bok until 2015. Originally an 8th Dan in
Taekwondo, he taught himself taekkyon with a brief stint studying under
1988:
1105:. This association was established by Song Deok-gi and Lee Jun-seo in 1983 and does not teach the sport science innovations brought to the art in the mid 1980s.
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1026:’, which are the most authoritative competitions recognized by the Korean government. Only people who belong to the KTF can participate in these competitions.
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Historical records regarding taekkyon are scant and ambiguous. The term is described as a martial art, and probably is descended from earlier dynasties'
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705:. Song was critical in the preservation of taekkyon due to his link to pre-war teachings. After a martial arts demonstration given for then-president
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Though hand techniques had been used for self-defense until the Widae style, the three modern schools only teach it at an advanced level as part of
768:: It is a constant bending and stretching of the knees, giving taekkyon a dance-like appearance. This motion is also used in the Korean mask dance
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by the Korean government. It is one of two Korean martial arts classified as such. Song Deok-gi and Shin Han-seung were subsequently given living
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Since then the Korea
Taekkyon Federation which stipulates the rules for taekkyon competitions has been promoted to a regular member of the
1829:"1927's Korean Flag Fight, Gitssaum, a street fighting game with no-spin horizontal fist punching & shoulder-push for frontal punch"
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The
Kyulyun Taekyyun Association (KTK), based in Seoul, was established in 2000. The KTK is led by Do Ki-hyun who mainly learned from
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1280:: In episode 6 of the second season ("To a Man with a Hammer, Everything Looks Like a Nail"), a Korean fighter fights with taekkyon.
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709:'s birthday, he was revealed to the public on 26 March 1958 and became known as the "Last Taekkyon Master of the Joseon Dynasty".
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and twisting an opponent's articulations. Counter an opponent's attack by locking a joint and follow with a hand or leg attack.
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since 2015 (on hiatus as of 2021). First year student Gi Ba-ram at Nam-il High's Fight Class 1 is a proud user of taekkyon.
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and Bill Duff travel to Korea to train and fight in Taekwondo. Taekkyon is mentioned as a traditional Korean martial art.
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in 2023, which are Korea's largest sports festivals. The Korea Taekkyon Federation also has the authority to hold the ‘
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The KTF currently plays the role of national federation and international federation simultaneously. Therefore, the ‘
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style. The film shows the young master engaging in taekkyon with his mentor and using it against a Japanese officer.
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used to extend the kick put more emphasis on grace and alignment for whole-body strength, as with the arm motions.
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was held. Players who beat five opponents consecutively could take a rest and re-enter the tournament again later.
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in 2020. The character Park Il-Pyo and his cousins use this fighting style under the name of "Ssamsu Taekkyon".
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that ancient chronicles referred to it with poetic names such as "one-hundred godlike flying leg skills" (
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1010:, which is the Olympic Committee of the Republic of Korea. In 2022 taekkyon was added as an event at the
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The Widae Taekkyeon Preservation Society, also called World Wide Taekkyon Organization (WWTO) or simply
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1229:(바람 의 파이터): martial arts film released in 2004. Very loosely based on the life of Korean-born karateka
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prohibited gatherings of people and indigenous fighting techniques, which nearly made the art extinct.
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1204:. The main character Lee Kang-To and his older brother use taekkyon against their japanese oppressors.
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1249:(김관장 대 김관장 대 관장): comedy released in 2007. The burlesque character of "Master Kim" played by actor
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On June 1, 1983, owing to the efforts of Song's pupil Shin Han-seung, taekkyon was classified as an
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827:). It is practiced in place, but in competition it involves continually advancing or retreating.
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Taekkyon was documented for the first time in the West as a living martial art by anthropologist
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Painting entitled "Dae kwae do"(대쾌도, 大快圖), painted in 1846 by Hyesan Yu Suk (유숙, 劉淑). It shows
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1630:"Taekkyeon debuted as an official event at the National Sports Festival for the first time..."
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607:), competing in a martial game, (Lee Sung-Ji extension starts here) like today's taekkyon."
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or as a folk game. The earliest written source of the term appears during the reign of
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transfers power from the body to the arms in order to enhance power for quick action.
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Renowned for the variety of its kicks since the ancient ages, taekkyon uses a lot of
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turns out to be an expert in taekkyon against gangsters terrorizing his district.
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1815:"Joseon-musa-yeongwoongjeon (조선무사영웅전) bare hand Pyeonssaum and Taekkyeon record"
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The first taekkyon competition was held by the Korea Taekkyon Federation at the
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1325:"Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation" Vol 2
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The steps in pumbalki are roughly in the shape of an equilateral triangle (
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1121:. The KTTA is led by Jeong Kyung-hwa (1954-) who was given the title of "
800:(품밟기) which looks like a dance. The meaning of pumbalkki is "to step the
1934:"the name Taekwondo was adopted for its similarity in name, to Taekkyon"
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1440:. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania – via Internet Archive.
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1438:"Korean games with notes on the corresponding games of China and Japan"
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The Korea Traditional Taekgyeon Association (KTTA) is headquartered in
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1101:. Led by Lee Jun-seo and Ko Yong-woo, the two most senior students of
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Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism National Taekkyon Competition
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on June 30, 1985. Song Deok-ki, who was 93 years old, demonstrated
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People who participated the first national Taekkyon competition.
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looks like the movement of a bird's wings. Coming from the root
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1529:(전통무예 택견). Seoul: Seorim Munhwasa Publishing 1983. Page 21.
1349:"Taekkyon on the Cultural Heritage Administration Web Page"
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It is characterized by fluid, dynamic foot movement called
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999:, and Shin Han-seung, who was 58 years old, demonstrated
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Taekkyon Competition’ is also organized by the KTF. The
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1363:"UNESCO - Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art"
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The Korea Taekkyon Federation (KTF), sometimes called
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The most unique feature of taekkyon is its triangular
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UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
1734:택견 근현대사 (Modern and Contemporary History of Taekkyon)
748:, it does incorporate a variety of different throws,
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National Intangible Cultural Heritage of South Korea
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with a focus on kicks, trips, throws in competitions
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1410:(전통무예 택견). Seoul: Seorim Munhwasa Publishing 1983.
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145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1142:Historical records on taekkyon and street fighting
552:. It influenced the name and conceptualization of
1920:Thesis prepared for 4th dan granting requirements
1159:as the national martial sport of Korea after the
1987:Sungkyun CHO, Udo MOENIG, and Dohee NAM (2012).
1899:A Killing Art: The Untold History of Tae Kwon Do
735:, honored as the first martial art on the list.
1457:(택견). Daewonsa Publishing, Seoul 1995, S. 14 f.
595:), which included an entry about a 2nd century
559:Taekkyon was the first martial art listed as a
79:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
3120:
2784:
2091:
727:In November 2011, taekkyon was recognized by
8:
2001:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1525:Song Deok-Gi (송덕기) und Bak Jong-gwan (박종관):
1406:Song Deok-Gi (송덕기) and Bak Jong-gwan (박종관):
1200:(각시탈): manhwa published in 1974. Adapted in
499:
489:
440:
379:
361:
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1473:(한국무예 택견). Seoul: Hakminsa Publishing 1990.
1061:Korean Sport & Olympic Committee (KSOC)
1059:and Shin Han-seung. The KTF is a member of
565:Intangible Cultural Property of South Korea
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2098:
2084:
2076:
1323:GREEN Thomas A., SVINTH Joseph R. (2010).
1020:Presidential National Taekkyon Competition
286:(strikes, kicks, throws, takedowns etc...)
1382:Lee Yong-bok (이용복): "Taekkyon Research" (
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
4557:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
982:
955:
867:
814:
629:, certain people did taekkyon together."
1312:
1109:Korea Traditional Taekgyeon Association
1994:
876:Taekkyon has been so renowned for its
603:"Byeon: Byeon is hand to hand combat (
548:, before being rediscovered after the
346:
241:
2017:"민족무술 '택견', 침략자에겐 '응징'을, 관객에겐 '뜨거움'을"
1791:
1789:
1190:since 2011. Adapted into an anime by
1117:, therefore sometimes referred to as
1081:Taekkyon is the only sport that uses
1008:Korean Sports & Olympic Committee
744:and does not provide a framework for
508:
7:
1843:"[송준호 수박이야기] 여진족 무술! 타권(打拳)"
1408:The traditional martial art taekkyon
1210:(격기 3반): weekly manhwa published on
701:(high-village) after his village of
652:, written in 1895. In the 1921 book
143:adding citations to reliable sources
1527:Taekkyon, a Traditional Martial Art
1436:Culin, Stewart (December 1, 1895).
1089:Widae Taekkyon Preservation Society
714:Important Intangible Cultural Asset
561:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
2035:"Fighter in the Wind Movie Script"
1938:Tae Kwon Do Chang Moo Kwan website
1678:고수를차아서 "Searching for the masters"
1394:. Seoul: Hakminsa Publishing, 2001
1072:national Sports Instructor Courses
819:Position of the steps in Pumpalki.
671:Taekkyon's popularity suffered as
14:
4047:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1700:A playlist of taekkyon videos in
733:Intangible Cultural Heritage List
34:This article has multiple issues.
4515:
4505:
4012:Historical European martial arts
2757:
2584:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
2377:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
1952:"Taekwondo Classes in Salisbury"
611:The word taekkyon is written in
248:
119:
64:
23:
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1012:Korean National Sports Festival
130:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1881:"[도기현칼럼]옛법택견, 그 파괴 본능"
1653:Taekkyon – Wie Wasser und Wind
1471:Taekkyon, a Korean Martial Art
1068:World Martial Arts Masterships
1043:Korea Taekkyon Federation logo
500:
490:
441:
380:
362:
260:Taekgyeon, Taekkyeon, Taekkyon
16:Traditional Korean martial art
1:
1016:Korea Sports for All Festival
929:Taekkyon uses techniques for
318:http://www.koreataekkyon.com/
2167:Baul tradition of Bangladesh
1861:"성리학에 기반한 전통 무예 '태격'을 아십니까?"
1233:(1923-1993), founder of the
1182:(갓 오브 하이 스쿨): weekly online
1130:Kyulyun Taekyyun Association
4552:Sports originating in Korea
2071:Korea Taekkyeon Association
2066:Kyulyun Taekyun Association
1797:"[수박 이야기] 또 다른 탁견?"
1651:Rubbeling, Hendrik (2017).
1167:Taekkyon in popular culture
888:), or "flying leg skills" (
697:
472:
458:
411:
397:
4573:
2061:World Taekkyeon Federation
1614:Choi, Yeong-nyeon (1921).
662:ssireum (Korean wrestling)
234:
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4125:
4114:
3186:
3175:
3142:
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2694:Tugging rituals and games
2442:Ladkah Buddhist chantings
2302:Gangneung Danoje Festival
2116:
2056:Korea Taekkyon Federation
1484:"UNESCO page on Taekkyon"
1327:. ABC-CLIO. p. 195.
1268:: in Season 1, episode 6
1035:Korea Taekkyon Federation
944:These techniques are for
834:(deceptive arm movements)
640:above and taekkyon below.
583:(1776–1800) of the
349:
247:
2624:Royal ballet of Cambodia
1758:"유네스코 세계문화유산 충주 택견의 갈 길"
1123:living national treasure
328:https://www.taekyun.org/
235:Not to be confused with
4244:Former official sports
3672:Northern Praying Mantis
3247:Mainland Southeast Asia
2417:Koshikijima no Toshidon
2242:Chinese shadow puppetry
2021:www.incheonin.com/news/
1732:Kim, Young-Man (2020).
1591:Combat Taekkyeon (실전태껸)
1589:Kim, Yeong Man (2021).
1540:"대한택견회 소개 | 대한택견회"
1513:Kyulyun Taekyun Website
882:baek gisintong bigaksul
722:South Korean government
4083:Professional wrestling
3750:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
3018:Sib Pal Gi Association
2689:Thathera utensil craft
2634:Royal Ancestral Ritual
2237:Chinese seal engraving
2222:Chinese block printing
1713:Kim, Yong-Man (2018).
1616:East Sea Annals (해동죽지)
1179:The God of High School
1151:Taekkyon and taekwondo
1097:is based in Seoul and
1044:
988:
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820:
679:), in the district of
641:
563:. It is also the 76th
333:https://taekkyeon.net/
4179:Demonstration sports
2277:Durga Puja in Kolkata
2232:Chinese paper cutting
1776:"TK Battle Main Page"
1736:. Kyobo Book Centre.
1247:The three Master Kims
1042:
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959:
871:
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506:Korean pronunciation:
323:http://www.krtga.com/
4439:Martial arts at the
4394:Martial arts at the
4324:Martial arts at the
4279:Martial arts at the
4259:Invitational sports
4209:Martial arts at the
4130:Martial arts at the
4052:Pencak Silat Harimau
3890:Pencak Silat Harimau
3822:Submission wrestling
3527:Luta Livre esportiva
2957:Korean swordsmanship
2826:Hapki Kochido Musool
2669:Songkran in Thailand
2574:Oku-noto no Aenokoto
2267:Dragon Boat Festival
2217:Chinese architecture
2109:Heritage of Humanity
1869:. November 12, 2008.
1453:Lee Yong-bok (이용복):
993:Busan Gudeok Stadium
961:Taekkyon Competition
952:Competitive taekkyon
666:Gyeoll-yeon-taekkyon
510:[tʰɛk̚k͈jʌn]
453:Revised Romanization
392:Revised Romanization
139:improve this article
4542:Korean martial arts
4120:International games
3802:Full contact karate
3792:Professional boxing
3507:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
3059:Kwan (martial arts)
2995:Hybrid martial arts
2947:Korean fighting fan
2800:Korean martial arts
2472:Manipuri Sankirtana
2227:Chinese calligraphy
1764:. December 5, 2011.
1560:. 25 November 2018.
1469:Lee Yongbok (이용복):
1291:Korean martial arts
1226:Fighter in the Wind
685:Japanese occupation
546:Japanese Occupation
525:, is a traditional
429:Dictionary spelling
314:Four associations:
244:
4282:Pan American Games
3959:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
3870:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
3807:Mixed martial arts
2477:Mangal Shobhajatra
2282:Epic of King Gesar
2135:Akiu no Taue Odori
1956:Parks Martial Arts
1053:Seoul Olympic Park
1045:
989:
969:
965:Hi! Seoul Festival
878:kicking techniques
874:
852:In a similar way,
821:
731:and placed on the
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527:Korean martial art
83:You can assist by
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4073:Martial arts film
3102:
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2492:Mibu no Hana Taue
2352:Hitachi Furyumono
2257:Dainichido Bugaku
2111:/Asia and Pacific
1593:(in Korean). 글샘.
1488:www.unescoicm.org
1334:978-1-59884-243-2
1258:Television series
1202:TV series in 2012
967:on April 28, 2007
718:national treasure
683:. The subsequent
479:
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467:McCune–Reischauer
406:McCune–Reischauer
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338:https://wtkf.org/
291:Country of origin
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3192:Regional origin
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2704:Vedic chantings
2367:Indonesian kris
2192:Cantonese opera
2182:Boysun District
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2039:www.scripts.com
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1655:. Norderstedt.
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1632:11 October 2022
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1221:
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1095:Widae Taekkyeon
1091:
1049:Daehan Taekkyon
1037:
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3409:
3407:Knife fighting
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2157:Bakhshi music
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1001:bonddae-boigi
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4378:Pencak silat
4088:Stage combat
4042:Mardani khel
3964:Jeet Kune Do
3922:Silat Melayu
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3885:Pencak silat
3837:Self-defense
3779:Full contact
3766:
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3692:Shoot boxing
3632:Chess boxing
3532:Malla-yuddha
3469:Punching bag
3459:Boxing glove
3316:Leg strikes
3295:Elbow strike
3281:Arm strikes
3136:Martial arts
3084:Song Deok-gi
3013:Kyeok Sul Do
3008:Kuk Sool Won
2952:Korean sword
2934:Melee weapon
2903:
2884:Moo Duk Kwan
2744:Yūki-tsumugi
2729:Yeondeunghoe
2649:Sand drawing
2579:Pencak silat
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36:Please help
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4327:Asian Games
4212:World Games
4174:Greco-Roman
3994:Battlefield
3954:Chun Kuk Do
3897:Suffrajitsu
3707:Tang Soo Do
3582:Greco-Roman
3335:Knee strike
3252:Philippines
3003:Hwa Rang Do
2924:Yun Mu Kwan
2919:Tang Soo Do
2894:Soo Bahk Do
2874:Kong Soo Do
2831:Hapki yusul
2734:Yeongsanjae
2644:Saman dance
2629:Regong arts
2562:Uzbekistani
2502:Mosie ramie
2497:Morin khuur
2482:Mazu belief
2437:Koodiyattam
2342:Hansan Mosi
2332:Guqin music
2252:Daimokutate
2212:Chhau dance
2125:Moxibustion
2121:Acupuncture
1911:Lo, David.
1572:"Taekkyeon"
1467:(in Korean)
1451:(in Korean)
1404:(in Korean)
1380:(in Korean)
1212:Comic Champ
1198:Bridal Mask
1099:Los Angeles
1022:’ and the ‘
1014:and to the
894:gyeot chigi
597:Book of Han
498::
488::
4536:Categories
4369:2018 Only
4230:Kickboxing
3984:Qwan Ki Do
3912:To-Shin Do
3842:combatives
3812:Pankration
3797:Kickboxing
3768:Xingyiquan
3756:Baguazhang
3722:Wudangquan
3652:Kickboxing
3547:Shuai jiao
3357:Joint lock
3274:techniques
3079:Sesok-ogye
2914:Tae Soo Do
2719:Xuan paper
2699:Urtiin Duu
2664:Shiraz rug
2452:Lenj boats
2422:Kumbh Mela
2397:Kashan rug
2322:Grand Song
2247:Daemokjang
2207:Cheoyongmu
2202:Chakkirako
2130:Ainu dance
1866:Segye Ilbo
1558:Unesco.org
1494:2021-09-18
1392:8971930748
1307:References
1161:Korean War
997:mack-boigi
890:bi gak sul
872:Nal-Chi-Gi
839:Hwalgaejit
832:Hwalgaejit
798:pum balbki
784:(footwork)
755:The basic
739:Techniques
692:Korean War
690:After the
550:Korean War
424:tʰɛk̚k͈jʌn
301:Parenthood
165:newspapers
154:"Taekkyon"
85:editing it
39:improve it
4485:Wrestling
4480:Taekwondo
4430:Wrestling
4425:Taekwondo
4360:Wrestling
4355:Taekwondo
4315:Wrestling
4310:Taekwondo
4253:Taekwondo
4235:Muay Thai
4170:freestyle
4166:Wrestling
4161:Taekwondo
4037:Krav Maga
3949:Angampora
3917:Wing Chun
3875:Krav Maga
3865:Kajukenbo
3827:Vale Tudo
3702:Taekwondo
3667:Muay Thai
3657:Kun Khmer
3587:Mongolian
3577:freestyle
3557:Wrestling
3516:Para judo
3494:Grappling
3347:Grappling
3285:Chokehold
3215:Indonesia
3074:Muyesinbo
2909:Taekwondo
2879:Kyokushin
2808:Grappling
2679:Taekkyeon
2654:Sbek Toch
2569:Nuad Thai
2427:Kumiodori
1157:taekwondo
978:Muay Thai
963:held for
903:(strikes)
847:Hwalgejit
750:takedowns
554:taekwondo
519:Taekgyeon
515:Taekkyeon
473:T'aekkyŏn
459:Taekkyeon
412:T'aekkyŏn
398:Taekgyeon
237:Taekwondo
45:talk page
4470:Muaythai
4220:Ju-jitsu
4093:Tricking
4077:Chanbara
3979:Unifight
3932:Eclectic
3907:Taekkyon
3855:Bartitsu
3737:Internal
3627:Capoeira
3609:Striking
3537:Pehlwani
3484:Sparring
3446:Training
3434:Shooting
3379:Stand-up
3367:Takedown
3320:Footwork
3310:Headbutt
3272:Unarmed
3157:Timeline
3094:Wae Gong
3089:Ssaurabi
3069:Muyejebo
2967:Simgumdo
2942:Hankumdo
2904:Taekkyon
2869:Gwonbeop
2846:Yongmudo
2724:Yamahoko
2537:Nhã nhạc
2507:Mudiyett
2467:Mak yong
2447:Lakalaka
2392:Kalbelia
2145:Angklung
1997:cite web
1680:. 뿔미디어.
1636:21 March
1455:Taekkyon
1285:See also
931:throwing
925:(throws)
854:Hwaljegi
794:pumbalki
790:footwork
782:Pumbalki
757:pumbalki
593:Manmulbo
589:Jaemulbo
534:pumbalki
482:Taekkyon
350:Taekkyon
276:Hardness
243:Taekkyon
195:May 2024
93:May 2024
4521:Outline
4455:Fencing
4410:Fencing
4345:Jujutsu
4295:Fencing
4146:Fencing
4022:Jujutsu
4007:Bokator
4002:Banshay
3936:hybrids
3902:Systema
3860:Hapkido
3762:Tai chi
3717:Vovinam
3662:Lethwei
3567:Cornish
3522:Jujutsu
3479:Randori
3429:Archery
3389:Weapons
3262:Vietnam
3235:Okinawa
3225:Ireland
3220:Italian
3162:Records
3152:History
3028:Sunmudo
2985:Gakgung
2889:Simmudo
2841:Ssireum
2821:Hapkido
2684:Ta'zīye
2674:Ssireum
2614:Ramlila
2604:Quan họ
2599:Pungmul
2589:Pansori
2532:Naqqāli
2487:Meshrep
2412:Khoomei
2382:Jultagi
2372:Jamdani
2337:Haenyeo
2307:Gimjang
2187:Bunraku
2177:Bokator
2151:Arirang
1702:English
1277:Warrior
1188:Webtoon
1115:Chungju
946:locking
938:Ttanjuk
909:strikes
886:gak sul
864:(kicks)
843:Hwalgae
808:is the
792:called
770:Talchum
762:ogumsil
638:ssireum
571:History
523:Taekyun
179:scholar
4511:Portal
4465:Karate
4450:Boxing
4420:Karate
4405:Boxing
4373:Kurash
4350:Karate
4335:Boxing
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4290:Boxing
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4198:Savate
4156:Karate
4141:Boxing
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3745:Aikido
3697:Savate
3647:Karate
3622:Boxing
3502:Barróg
3330:Flying
3305:Ground
3300:Clinch
3257:Russia
3205:Europe
3054:Hyeong
3049:Dojang
3037:Others
2749:Yunjin
2709:Wayang
2619:Ramman
2594:Pinisi
2557:Afghan
2552:Nowruz
2527:Nanyin
2517:Naadam
2387:Kabuki
2357:Hua'er
2287:Gagaku
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1847:Mookas
1801:Mookas
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974:boxing
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862:Baljil
729:UNESCO
681:Jongro
613:Hangul
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486:Korean
435:Hangul
356:Hangul
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4098:Wuxia
3880:MCMAP
3850:Arnis
3682:Sanda
3642:Dambe
3617:Bando
3597:shoot
3562:catch
3542:Sambo
3372:Throw
3362:Sweep
3340:Stomp
3290:Punch
3242:Korea
3230:Japan
3210:India
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3044:Dobok
3023:Sundo
2962:Kumdo
2899:Subak
2609:Radif
2512:Muqam
2457:Lhamo
2432:Kunqu
2327:Guqin
2292:Gagok
2162:Batik
1916:(PDF)
1762:충북인뉴스
1719:Mooye
1426:(Set)
1192:MAPPA
810:hanja
703:Sajik
698:Widae
677:Seoul
617:Hanja
605:Subak
577:Subak
521:, or
496:Hanja
374:Hanja
305:Subak
295:Korea
265:Focus
186:JSTOR
172:books
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4340:Judo
4300:Judo
4240:Sumo
4183:Budō
4151:Judo
3572:folk
3552:Sumo
3512:Judo
3454:Kata
3397:Duel
3352:Hold
3325:Kick
2739:Yoga
2547:Nora
2407:Khon
2140:Akyn
2123:and
2003:link
1738:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1638:2024
1595:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1384:택견연구
1329:ISBN
158:news
3592:oil
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976:or
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