671:
1004:
962:
1032:
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1142:
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1018:
685:
1053:) was pear-shaped until the middle of the nineteenth century CE, and was built by scooping out the log. Today they are mostly built in the way of the guitar and even the smallest, the bisernica, has a constructed box. The fingerboard has frets . The head usually had a sharpened form, which can be found still on some bisernicas, but the "snail" design later got the supremacy. The snail headstock design dates from at least the 19th century and the Viennese guitars of
522:
36:
1066:
140:
778:) – The prim comes in a lot of shapes. Sometimes it has a different tune, or it has 6 strings instead of five. The standard that most students use has five strings (one double and three single) But sometimes it has six strings (two doubles and 2 singles). It's the smallest in the family ( (about 50 cm long), but is very loud. It is mostly used as a
737:
762:
620:. The oldest surviving and authenticated tambura known, which is still kept in a museum in Osijek, dates from 1847 and was owned by Pajo Kolarić of Osijek, who was also the founder of the first amateur tamburica orchestra. In honour of him, a festival called tamburitzan is held every year in Osijek.
647:
These tamburas did not use wire strings but rather gut strings pulled through little holes on the neck and tied behind. A woodworker, Josif, in
Sremski Karlovci began to make Marko's tamburas, but instead of the traditional pear shape, he made them into the shape of a little guitar. A bird catcher
688:
Tamburitza instruments displayed at permanent exhibition at The
Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) Phoenix, AZ 85050. Shell inlaid pear like brač and guitar like shaped brač and bugarija are made by Gilg, Sisak, Croatia. Smaller dark colored is brač made by B. Grđan, Gračani, Zagreb. The large dark
674:
Tamburica
Orchestra “KUD Zanatlija" of Koceljeva was a good example of the coexistence of both “Sremski” and “Farkaš” instruments in a single orchestra. This was once a common occurrence throughout Serbia and Croatia but is seen very rarely nowadays due to the dwindling usage of the “Farkaš”
707:– is a solo instrument that is rarely found as a part of the standard tamburica orchestra. The samica is thought to be the ancestor of the modern tamburica and usually consists of two doubled strings. The samica is traditionally played in
1192:, a member of the Radio Novi Sad orchestra who also had his own octet, was a popular performer whose name became synonymous with the tamburica. Famous tamburica orchestras of Serbia include those of Maksa Popov and Aleksandar Aranicki.
728:- Also known as a "Razbibriga", "Kozarica", "Tikvara", "Potpalac" or "Kuterevka" is another solo instrument very similar to the samica in both shape and sound. It is predominantly played in and around the region of
1207:-speaking inhabitants are descended from 16th Century Croatian immigrants, is the home of a tamburica orchestra, a reflection of its ethnic heritage. The orchestra performs frequently, often outside the village.
599:
at the end of the 17th century, the type of tambura most frequently used in
Croatia and Serbia had a long neck and two or three strings (sometimes doubled). Similar string instruments include the Czech
869:
The čelo-berde or the standing čelo- it has four strings and it is played vertically, but you sit while you play. It is used for the bass but it is not a very popular instrument in the tambura family.
623:
The development process of the modern tamburica was initiated by several
Serbian and Croatian citizens over a period of time. The original long neck, pear shaped tamburica was called the
1366:
Elizabeth
Jeffreys, John Haldon, Robin Cormack, The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 928. Nikos Maliaras, Byzantina mousika organa, EPN 1023,
866:) – It is similar to the bugarija, but it plays in the bass key, there are no chords and the head is similar to the contrabass, but you play it like any other tambura in the family.
1765:
1168:
was founded in 1951 under the leadership of Sava
Vukosavljev, who composed and arranged many pieces for tamburica orchestra and published a comprehensive book
1580:
790:"biser" meaning "pearl") is another name for the "prim". It's also referred to "Tamburica". The name comes from the Croatian diminutive of the word "Tambura"
513:. The variety of tamburica shapes known today were developed in Serbia and Croatia by a number of indigenous contributors near the end of the 19th century.
648:
named Joza built a large tambura-much bigger than a guitar in 1877 or 1878. It stretched two thicker and two thinner strings on it and Joza called it the
809:) – It has one double string and three single strings. (basprim), a slightly bigger, lower instrument than the bisernica but played in a similar fashion.
693:
The number of strings on a tamburica varies and it may have single or double-coursed strings or a mixture of both. Double-coursed strings are tuned in
592:
and further, although this theory is not consistent with the generally accepted view that the ancestor of the tamboura is the ancient Greek pandouris.
2100:
1123:", in 1882. Croatian composers for the tamburica include Franjo Ksaver Kuhač, Siniša Leopold and Julije Njikoš. The instrument is associated with
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697:. The basic forms of tamburica are (Serbian and Croatian name is given with Hungarian name in the parenthesis, if different):
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749:- is a lesser known tambura with three strings (hence the name "trožica" lit. "three stringed"). It was played in the
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183:
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896:. It can only be played standing and is used for playing bass lines. It could also be played sitting down by using a
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Directed by Jill
Godmilow, Martin Koenig and Ethel Raim. Produced by Mary Koenig, Ethel Raim and Jill Godmilow.
639:. Among these refugees was a man named Marko Capkun who brought two tamburas with him. He called the small one
1017:
631:
which had 4 strings tuned in an upper A chord was used only as an accompaniment instrument, it originated in
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in the 19th century. The instruments' names came from the
Hungarian names of the musical instruments of the
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86:
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467:
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2018:
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or a Double Bass Chair, & the advantage is it allows the instrument to sit flat against the stomach.
424:
1699:
839:, mostly plays chords on the "back beat" for rhythm. A bugarija has four strings, the bottom pair are
68:
1774:
787:
596:
1790:
1649:
397:
816:– originally has one double string and three single strings. It's a deeper version of the basprim.
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635:. During the autumn of 1875, after a rebellion in Bosnia had broken out, many refugees arrived in
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164:
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892:) – four strings. It is the largest instrument in the tamburica family, and is similar to
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can have various formats from a trio to a large orchestra. A basic trio consists of a
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2043:
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1722:
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482:(predominantly amongst its ethnic South Slavic minority groups). It is also known in
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in 1847. Kolarić's student Mijo Majer formed the first tamburica choir led by a
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and often paired. The frets may be moveable to allow the playing of various
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Volly István: Bajai tamburások – A bajai tamburazenekar története (1964.)
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The tamburica is made in three parts; body, neck and head. The body (
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561:, Escorial version, vv. 826–827, ed. and transl. Elizabeth Jeffrey).
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1278:, a magazine about tambura music, published triannually in Serbia.
732:. It is typically larger than the samica and tuned to a lower note.
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The
Tamburitza Tradition: From the Balkans to the American Midwest
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There is a view that the first tambura orchestra was formed in
529:
There is little reliable data showing how the tamboura entered
572:, from where the instrument spread further with migrations of
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29:
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They developed an orchestra with a little tambura called the
1625:
1504:"The Tamburitza and the preservation of Croatian folk music"
1493:
Magyar Néprajzi Lexikon, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 1977–1982
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The Tamburitza and the preservation of Croatian folk music
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in association with the Center for Visual Anthropology,
490:. All took their name and some characteristics from the
1621:
Tamburizza.at – Tamburizza Verein Ivan Vukovic-Parndorf
1111:, who formed the first amateur tamburica orchestra in
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1695:Publikált népzenei felvételek -- On-line adatbázis
1682:Publikált népzenei felvételek -- On-line adatbázis
1138:, collected more than 19,000 Croatian folk songs.
1616:TamburicaOrg – tamburaški portal – tambura portal
474:(of which it is the national string instrument),
1107:The first major composer for the tamburica was
932:). These orchestras soon spread to what is now
553:. The instrument was referred to as θαμπούριν,
1708:Tamburaško društvo Ivan Vuković Pandrof - Shop
1759:
835:) – It has four single strings, similar to a
8:
1433:"ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - Europe East"
1381:
1379:
132:
627:and it came in a small or larger size. The
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1752:
1744:
564:It is said it was probably brought by the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1556:"THE POPOVICH BROTHERS OF SOUTH CHICAGO"
1140:
1064:
541:and Slavs used to call "pandouras" (see
1581:"Ziveli: Medicine for the Heart (1989)"
1480:
1478:
1329:
1250:. Based on ethnography by Andre Simic.
954:
1719:Janika Balaž and his orchestra: "Fala"
1529:"Schandorf Čemba: TAMBURIZZAORCHESTER"
1222:The Popovich Brothers of South Chicago
1038:bas (berda, begeš, bőgős, tamburabőgő)
920:) and from the Hungarian Gipsy bands (
131:
1702:, Tamburica ensemble "Ivan Vuković",
1650:The San Francisco Tamburitza Festival
7:
1335:
1333:
434:) refers to a family of long-necked
58:adding citations to reliable sources
525:The area where tamburica is played.
982:brač (brács, basprim, basszprím, )
505:in the sense that its strings are
25:
1248:University of Southern California
1176:"). There are also orchestras of
1164:The Grand Tamburica Orchestra of
1674:"Aki leány akar lenni" (csárdás)
1634:Tamburica Association of America
1346:. University of Wisconsin Pres.
1069:Hungarian tamburica ensemble in
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557:in the Byzantine Empire (confer
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2101:Montenegrin musical instruments
1662:"Ugrós, lassú és friss csárdás"
1639:About tamburica – short history
1554:Ebert, Roger (March 28, 1978).
782:or harmonizing instrument. The
45:needs additional citations for
1646:, by Michael B. Savor (Canada)
1233:Ziveli! Medicine for the Heart
1096:. Larger orchestras also have
402:'little tamboura') or
1:
2126:Slovenian musical instruments
2121:Hungarian musical instruments
1437:Atlasofpluckedinstruments.com
1340:March, Richard (2013-11-14).
2106:Croatian musical instruments
1254:: Flower Films & Video.
597:Great Migration of the Serbs
533:. It already existed during
2116:Serbian musical instruments
2096:Bosnian musical instruments
1391:Glazbeni Ansambl Trešnjevka
430:
27:Family of long-necked lutes
2147:
847:and the top two are tuned
1010:bugarija (brácsó, kontra)
549:" the ancestor of modern
419:
391:
170:
137:
1841:Six-Hole and Long Flutes
1583:. Movies & TV Dept.
1313:Marko Nešić (born 1872)
1238:Filmed and directed by
1061:Composers and ensembles
843:, the middle string is
1589:. 2016. Archived from
1252:El Cerrito, California
1216:Films about tamburicas
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497:but also resemble the
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1055:Johann Georg Stauffer
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2111:Culture of Vojvodina
1775:Hungarian folk music
1713:Z. Tonković: "Sjene"
788:Serbian and Croatian
373:; sometimes written
54:improve this article
1508:Croatianhistory.net
1170:Vojvođanska tambura
643:and the larger one
165:Related instruments
134:
2131:String instruments
1728:"Deronjski valcer"
1721:(Croatia/Zagorje)
1700:"Zvečera se šečem"
1586:The New York Times
1211:In popular culture
1162:
1134:, an associate of
1078:
1045:Parts of tamburica
956:Types of tamburica
912:("cselló" meaning
910:symphony orchestra
767:
742:
691:
680:Types of tamburica
677:
527:
2083:
2082:
1387:"Over tamburitza"
1372:978-960-7554-44-4
1172:("The Tambura of
916:, "bőgő" meaning
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148:String instrument
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16:(Redirected from
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1853:Transverse flute
1791:Cegléd water jug
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968:prim (bisernica)
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751:Bosanska Krajina
689:colored is čelo.
637:Sremski Karlovci
584:to all parts of
535:Byzantine Empire
440:Southeast Europe
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2024:Hungarian minor
2019:Hungarian gypsy
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1687:"Lassú csárdás"
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1593:on 6 March 2016
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765:Tambura Trožica
747:Tambura Trožica
740:Lička Dangubica
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559:Digenis Akritas
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1560:rogerebert.com
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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31:
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1912:Stroh violin
1904:
1897:
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1868:Chordophones
1845:
1828:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1584:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:
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1461:
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1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1395:the original
1390:
1362:
1342:
1275:Svet Tambure
1273:
1272:
1269:Publications
1244:Flower Films
1232:
1221:
1194:
1190:Janika Balaž
1169:
1163:
1150:
1147:Janika Balaž
1145:Monument of
1132:Vinko Žganec
1109:Pajo Kolarić
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110:January 2009
107:
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83:
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64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1893:Hurdy-gurdy
1888:Double bass
1666:Bátmonostor
1409:"O tamburi"
1136:Béla Bartók
1128:nationalism
882:tamburabőgő
606:Turkish saz
438:popular in
375:tamburrizza
69:"Tamburica"
2090:Categories
2039:Pentatonic
2034:Mixolydian
1811:Aerophones
1801:Tambourine
1796:Jew's harp
1783:Percussion
1706:, Austria
1693:, Hungary
1680:, Hungary
1668:, Hungary
1467:15 January
1418:2016-03-30
1324:References
1180:and Radio
1104:tamburas.
1082:orchestras
1080:Tamburica
918:contrabass
894:contrabass
595:Until the
582:Sava River
580:above the
555:thambourin
537:, and the
484:Burgenland
379:tamburitza
189:Tar (lute)
80:newspapers
18:Tamburitza
1992:Verbunkos
1925:Ütőgardon
1858:Wood horn
1836:Reed pipe
1819:Accordion
1715:(Croatia)
1678:Bogyiszló
1462:gajde.com
1413:Svita.net
1288:Tambouras
1240:Les Blank
1197:Schandorf
1182:Podgorica
1174:Vojvodina
1149:with his
1117:conductor
1098:bas-prims
1051:sound box
898:bar stool
807:basszprím
784:bisernica
725:Dangubica
717:Vojvodina
547:tambouras
452:Vojvodina
431:tampourás
425:romanized
420:ταμπουράς
408:Hungarian
392:тамбурица
387:tamburica
262:Tamburica
212:Tambouras
198:Tamburica
179:Dangubica
133:Tamburica
2044:Phrygian
1978:Legényes
1971:Lánytánc
1957:Karikázó
1876:Cimbalom
1847:Tárogató
1824:Clarinet
1704:Parndorf
1539:20 April
1513:20 April
1442:20 April
1282:See also
1205:Croatian
1203:, whose
1184:, Radio
1155:Novi Sad
1125:Croatian
950:Slovakia
942:Slovenia
821:bugarija
709:Slavonia
645:sarkija.
633:Dalmatia
618:bouzouki
614:çiftelia
608:and the
602:bratsche
578:Bunjevci
551:bouzouki
543:pandoura
499:mandolin
476:Slovenia
404:tamboura
222:Bouzouki
174:Chonguri
2075:(dance)
2071:Táncház
2009:Aeolian
1964:Körtánc
1950:Csárdás
1918:Tambura
1732:Deronje
1730:, from
1689:, from
1676:, from
1664:, from
1597:25 June
1565:25 June
1298:Tambura
1293:Tanpura
1235:(1987)
1224:(1978)
1201:Austria
1186:Kikinda
996:čelović
938:Austria
906:Hungary
814:čelović
799:basprim
713:Baranja
675:system.
658:prima ,
654:berdon.
629:kontra,
610:sargija
586:Croatia
517:History
507:plucked
492:Persian
488:Austria
480:Hungary
472:Croatia
464:Tamnava
427::
412:tambura
400:
252:Šargija
247:Baglama
242:Tambura
236:Lebanon
159:Plucked
94:scholar
2065:(song)
2053:Styles
2029:Ionian
2014:Dorian
2002:Scales
1941:Dances
1931:Violin
1906:Kontra
1882:Citera
1736:Serbia
1370:
1350:
1308:Tambur
1303:Tanbur
1258:
1159:Serbia
1113:Osijek
1092:and a
1090:kontra
1075:Serbia
944:, the
934:Bosnia
930:kontra
864:cselló
837:guitar
833:kontra
829:brácsó
825:kontra
786:(from
755:kozara
704:Samica
695:unison
664:and 1
662:kontra
641:icitel
625:samica
590:Serbia
570:Bosnia
545:) or "
539:Greeks
503:guitar
495:tanbur
478:, and
460:Posavo
448:Serbia
311:-it-sə
226:Greece
216:Greece
206:Turkey
202:Tambur
184:Samica
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1985:Ugrós
1899:Koboz
1691:Dávod
1188:etc.
1071:Bečej
922:bőgős
914:cello
890:bőgős
886:begeš
878:berda
803:brács
574:Šokci
566:Turks
511:modes
456:Mačva
436:lutes
416:Greek
366:-bər-
232:Buzuq
194:Setar
101:JSTOR
87:books
2061:Nóta
1830:Duda
1599:2014
1567:2014
1541:2021
1515:2021
1469:2023
1444:2021
1368:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1151:prim
1121:Lira
1100:and
1094:čelo
1088:, a
1086:prim
948:and
926:prím
872:The
860:čelo
858:The
851:and
819:The
812:The
795:brač
793:The
776:prím
772:prim
770:The
753:and
745:The
730:Lika
722:The
715:and
701:The
666:bas.
616:and
576:and
501:and
458:and
450:(in
442:and
398:lit.
309:BOOR
307:tam-
73:news
1199:in
876:or
874:bas
831:or
823:or
805:or
797:or
652:or
650:bas
568:to
466:),
377:or
370:-sə
364:TAM
314:or
286:ʊər
56:by
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853:F#
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