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802:, and other fruits and vegetables. Recently, tourism has become more important, as tourists are attracted to the volcano and traditional culture. To help preserve the integrity of culture as a tourism asset, only local people are permitted to act as guides. There are various types of accommodation on the island.
1153:
537:. The first John appeared at night as a spirit at a place called Green Point beach and told the people to return to their traditional way of life, or kastom. From that time kastom on Tanna has been seen as an alternative to the modernity encouraged by many missionary denominations.
381:) arrived. The Tannese stuck to their traditions more strongly than other islands; there remain fewer Christians in comparison with the other islands of Vanuatu. Whaling vessels were some of the first regular visitors to the island in the 19th century. The first on record was the
435:
A secessionist movement began in the 1970s, and the Nation of Tanna was proclaimed on 24 March 1974. While the
British were more open to allowing its holdings in Vanuatu to achieve independence, it was opposed by the French colonists and finally suppressed by the
521:, author of "The Tree and the Canoe: history and ethnography of Tanna," their resistance to change derives from their traditional worldview and how they "perceive, internalise, and account for the dual concepts of space and time."
866:. Their tribe reveres John Frum, an American World War II sailor who generations ago had taught the inhabitants to live in peace. The Tanna ambassadors were taken across, visiting five states, and eventually meeting former
440:
authorities on 29 June 1974. In 1980, there was another attempt to secede, declaring the Tafea Nation on 1 January 1980, its name coming from the initials of the five islands that were to be part of the nation (Tanna,
614:
language adjacent to the slopes of
Tokosmera, of which there are many dialects spoken by very small groupings, constitute two of the languages. The remaining majority of Tanna islanders speak four dialects, being
332:
Tanna is 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 19 kilometres (12 miles) wide, with a total area of 550 square kilometres (212 square miles). Its highest point is the 1,084-metre (3,556-foot) summit of
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in March 2015, with reports of an unknown number of deaths, complete destruction of the island’s infrastructure and permanent shelters, and no drinking water. Following this, an
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501:. Tanna is populated almost entirely by Melanesians, and they follow a more traditional lifestyle than many other islands. Some of the higher altitude villages are known as
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Siwi Lake was located in the east, northeast of the peak, close to the coast until mid-April 2000 when following unusually heavy rain, the lake burst down the valley into
367:, the first European to visit the island, in August 1774, where he landed in an inlet on the southeastern tip of the island that he named Port Resolution after his ship
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was practiced before
Christianity swept the island. In the biography of Paton, the horror of the pagan practice of abusing and murdering disobedient wives is detailed.
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904:, a film depicting the true story of a couple who decided to marry for love, rather than obey their parents' wishes, is set on the island, and was nominated for the
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Tanna is the most internationally renowned island of
Vanuatu, and has been featured in numerous documentaries or TV shows around the world. This is partly due to
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https://reliefweb.int/attachments/3438e21c-4a8f-3d53-8c64-13a34f107892/2015-03_VNSO_COPY_Vanuatu_provincial_and_island_population_estimates-18March2015.pdf
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cult remains strong on Tanna today, especially at
Sulphur Bay in the southeast and Green Point in the southwest of the Island. The documentary
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457:). British forces intervened on 26 May 1980, allowing the island to become part of the newly independent nation of Vanuatu on 30 July 1980.
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Where the whalers went: An index to the
Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century
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in the west-central area near Lénakel, and the middle bush dialect in the central plateau of the island, which is very close to
Lenakel
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1199:, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp. 1–21
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and verifying with him that the spirit of peace taught by John Frum lives on in then US President,
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1105:"'There was a prophecy I would come': the western men who think they are South Pacific kings"
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upon the chief in representation of the contribution the people of Tanna in World War II.
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in 2007. Part of their itinerary included an off-screen meeting with the prince. In
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visited Tanna and discussed the Prince Philip
Movement and met those who visited
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1261:"Tanna review – volcanic South Pacific love story shot entirely in Vanuatu"
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The five languages of Tanna feature among the most populous among all the
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from the surrounding islands. The glowing light of Mount Yasur attracted
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There are five main languages spoken on Tanna: the southern language of
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villages, where modern inventions are restricted, the inhabitants wear
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1216:"Award-winning film Tanna sets Romeo and Juliet in the south Pacific"
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1004:"Cyclone Pam: aid agencies report widespread devastation in Vanuatu"
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1318:, feature documentary (2007, 52 min), by Richard Martin-Jordan, on
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1029:"Tanna struggles through devastating drought as El Nino continues"
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Lord, Christopher. Photography: Jon Tonks (28 November 2021).
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The island is one of the most fertile in
Vanuatu and produces
561:
Man Belong Mrs Queen: Adventures with the Philip
Worshippers
1131:
Man Belong Mrs Queen Adventures with the Philip Worshippers
468:-spurred drought further impacted on the people of Tanna.
251:, and the third most populous in the whole country (after
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religious movement, which attracts tourist interest as a
1087:
Tree and the Canoe: History and ethnogeography of Tanna
385:
in February 1804. The last known such visit was by the
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In the 19th century, traders and missionaries (chiefly
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living standards may have led to the development of
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1188:"The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu"
973:, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, p.191.
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460:Tanna and nearby Erromango were devastated by
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1196:The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity
359:Tanna was first settled about 400 BC by
8:
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2143:States and territories established in 1980
2138:States and territories established in 1974
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954:The linguistic history of southern Vanuatu
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594:served in Tanna in the mid 19th century.
555:. The cult is examined by British writer
351:which is located on the southeast coast.
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1343:, with photos and cultural information
960:, 509.) Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
1368:Virtual Tour of Volcanic Tanna Island
1364:, 10 June 2007, accessed 10 June 2007
1287:"Here Are the 2017 Oscar Nominations"
1214:Lindstrom, Lamont (5 November 2015).
247:Tanna is the most populous island of
7:
44:Tanna and the nearby island of Aniwa
1285:Samuelson, Kate (24 January 2017).
1034:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1002:Robertson, Joshua (15 March 2015).
766:family, which is a subgroup of the
302:, meaning "earth". Etymologically,
27:Island in Tafea Province of Vanuatu
877:. While visiting with a family on
774:. Many people on Tanna also speak
489:It is the most populous island in
408:Tanna was not a principal site of
25:
1056:2009 Census Summary release final
124:550 km (210 sq mi)
1461:
943:at Christian Biography Resources
868:United States Secretary of State
835:
823:
807:
549:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
529:The island is the centre of the
1362:Is Prince Philip an island god?
1353:Collection of photos from Tanna
636:indigenous languages of Vanuatu
404:1905 postcard of Tanna natives.
2158:1980 establishments in Vanuatu
2153:1974 establishments in Oceania
941:Biography of John Gibson Paton
894:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
424:. Many have died out, but the
260:
1:
990:Waiting for John Documentary
830:Children from Yakel Village.
551:, the late husband of Queen
336:in the south of the island.
1249:, Accessed 24 December 2009
762:These are grouped into the
396:Flag of the Island of Tanna
294:, is derived from the word
213:36.36/km (94.17/sq mi)
148:1,084 m (3556 ft)
2174:
1341:Pacific Island Travel page
906:Best Foreign Language Film
890:World War II Victory Medal
842:Coast of Tanna after rain.
1985:Vete Manung (Goat Island)
1459:
324:, with the same meaning.
261:five indigenous languages
167:
140:19 km (11.8 mi)
49:
37:
1349:, including language map
1129:Baylis, Matthew (2013).
992:. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
920:The island is served by
438:Anglo-French Condominium
347:is an accessible active
1065:- Government of Vanuatu
969:Langdon, Robert (1984)
768:South Vanuatu languages
579:, Series 2, Episode 1,
316:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
132:40 km (25 mi)
2148:Cannibalism in Oceania
627:in the northeast near
545:Prince Philip movement
514:
481:
405:
397:
232:(sometimes misspelled
145:Highest elevation
1236:Meet the Natives: USA
859:Meet the Natives: USA
590:Christian missionary
543:is the centre of the
479:
403:
395:
1420:Provinces of Vanuatu
952:*Lynch, John. 2001.
814:The active volcano,
1184:François, Alexandre
1172:. 19 February 1889.
958:Pacific Linguistics
910:89th Academy Awards
848:Cultural references
472:Culture and economy
91: /
68:South Pacific Ocean
34:
2128:Islands of Vanuatu
1471:Islands and islets
1347:Languages of Tanna
1336:Flags of the World
1322:'s cult at Tanna.
1241:2009-11-22 at the
1061:2013-12-21 at the
922:Whitegrass Airport
770:, a branch of the
619:in the northwest,
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406:
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389:in September 1871.
272:Melanesian culture
187:Largest settlement
153:Highest point
95:19.500°S 169.333°E
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1537:Maskelyne Islands
1259:Luke Buckmaster.
1140:978-1-908699-64-0
1037:. 3 November 2015
772:Oceanic languages
760:
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592:John Gibson Paton
559:in his 2013 book
480:Tanna's location.
290:, first cited by
259:). It is home to
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1979:
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1008:The Guardian
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871:Colin Powell
857:
852:In 2009 the
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612:Southwestern
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568:reality show
560:
553:Elizabeth II
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240:in southern
233:
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210:Pop. density
197:Demographics
169:
29:
2093:Ureparapara
1856:Iriwiti Lep
1718:Maltinerava
1673:Dany Island
1311:Filmography
1114:28 November
1091:The Oceania
886:Tony Cucolo
816:Mount Yasur
685:North Tanna
647:Other names
617:North Tanna
596:Cannibalism
525:Cargo cults
462:Cyclone Pam
422:cargo cults
418:First World
361:Melanesians
345:Mount Yasur
341:Sulphur Bay
276:cargo cults
268:Mount Yasur
222:Melanesians
111:Archipelago
98: /
74:Coordinates
2122:Categories
2098:Vanua Lava
1826:Erueti Lep
1791:Ekapum Lep
1298:30 January
1270:30 January
1221:4 November
1093:, Dec 1996
1041:4 November
1013:4 November
979:086784471X
928:References
881:, US Army
818:, at dusk.
722:Whitesands
629:Whitesands
625:Whitesands
535:cargo cult
485:Population
387:Sea Ranger
371:Resolution
365:James Cook
292:James Cook
202:Population
2103:Vot Tande
2053:Mota Lava
1965:Erromango
1926:Tongariki
1841:Fatumiala
1723:Malvapevu
1713:Malparavu
1630:Pentecost
1522:Leumanang
1320:John Frum
654:ISO 639-3
602:Languages
565:Channel 4
541:Yaohnanen
531:John Frum
451:Erromango
426:John Frum
328:Geography
286:The name
59:Geography
2033:Merelava
1955:Aneityum
1938:(Étarik)
1708:Malotina
1532:Malakula
1412:province
1358:BBC News
1239:Archived
1059:Archived
650:Speakers
644:Language
610:and the
455:Aneityum
236:) is an
177:Province
86:169°20′E
64:Location
2073:Ravenga
1851:Iririki
1821:Eretoka
1781:Buninga
1763:Urelapa
1728:Malwepe
1693:Lataroa
1668:Bokissa
1663:Asuleka
1479:Malampa
1428:Malampa
1408:Vanuatu
1404:Islands
908:at the
892:and an
796:coconut
782:Economy
776:Bislama
747:Netvaar
742:Lenakel
661:Kwamera
621:Lénakel
608:Kwamera
511:Bislama
499:Lénakel
495:Isangel
466:El Niño
355:History
349:volcano
314:, from
298:in the
242:Vanuatu
191:Lénakel
170:Vanuatu
115:Vanuatu
83:19°30′S
18:Tannese
2058:Nawila
2043:Metoma
2013:Kwakéa
1975:Inyeug
1970:Futuna
1931:Tongoa
1921:Tefala
1906:Namuka
1891:Mataso
1886:Makura
1881:Lelepa
1861:Kakula
1816:Eratap
1811:Erakor
1758:Tutuba
1748:Tangoa
1688:Lataro
1612:Penama
1582:Uripiv
1572:Uluveo
1567:Tomman
1542:Norsup
1527:Lopevi
1502:Atchin
1492:Ambrym
1487:Akhamb
1433:Penama
1137:
977:
856:aired
792:coffee
515:nambas
503:kastom
447:Futuna
238:island
129:Length
2083:Tegua
2063:Ngwel
2038:Merig
2023:Linua
2018:Leneu
1995:Torba
1980:Tanna
1960:Aniwa
1947:Tafea
1911:Nguna
1876:Lamen
1871:Laika
1866:Kuwae
1846:Ifira
1836:Falea
1831:Ewose
1786:Efate
1773:Shefa
1753:Thion
1743:Sakao
1738:Ratua
1733:Mavia
1658:Araki
1640:Sanma
1625:Maewo
1620:Ambae
1597:Vulaï
1562:Sowan
1557:Sakao
1547:Paama
1517:Khoti
1507:Avock
1497:Arseo
1453:Torba
1448:Tafea
1443:Shefa
1438:Sanma
1332:Tanna
1191:(PDF)
901:Tanna
800:copra
751:11500
727:Narak
707:Nawal
443:Aniwa
414:Éfaté
321:taneq
312:tanoq
304:Tanna
288:Tanna
253:Efate
230:Tanna
137:Width
33:Tanna
2088:Toga
2048:Mota
2003:Gaua
1916:Pele
1901:Moso
1896:Mele
1801:Emao
1796:Emae
1698:Malo
1653:Aore
1648:Aese
1602:Wala
1592:Varo
1552:Rano
1512:Awei
1300:2017
1292:Time
1272:2017
1223:2016
1135:ISBN
1116:2021
1043:2016
1015:2016
975:ISBN
788:kava
731:7500
711:5000
691:5000
674:3500
670:Nɨfe
666:Nafe
453:and
383:Rose
369:HMS
296:tana
282:Name
255:and
234:Tana
121:Area
2008:Hiw
1936:Wot
1806:Epi
1587:Vao
1577:Uri
1410:by
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1334:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
