391:
404:
356:
344:
31:
54:
368:
207:
332:
380:
417:
291:
to cut slits through barks of twigs, into which translucent eggs are wedged, which damages the trees. They are common in meadows, and in forest glades near rapid streams. Adults eat little, while larvae feed on foliage of streamside trees and shrubs, especially willow.
390:
1466:, in Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. (eds.), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Kommentierte Bestandsaufname. Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Goecke& Evers, Keltern.
1650:
Smith, David R (March 2003). "A Synopsis of the
Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America South of the United States: Tenthredinidae (Nematinae, Heterarthrinae, Tenthredininae)".
1652:
3576:
3448:
3487:
264:
can reliably separate them. These sawflies are often black or brown, and 3 to 20 mm long. Like other sawflies, they lack the slender "wasp-waist", or
403:
3571:
280:
are instead broadly joined. The
Tenthredinidae are also often somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, which will distinguish them at least from the slender
3422:
3461:
1349:
1471:
1806:
1488:
1439:
3538:
1414:
1389:
355:
3466:
1728:"Terrestrial arthropods of Steel Creek, Buffalo National River, Arkansas. II. Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: " Symphyta ")"
3474:
343:
53:
1635:
1610:
1585:
1560:
1601:
3331:
3318:
3401:
3492:
1451:"ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 4.0 beta, data version 39"
3414:
1799:
140:
3566:
440:
The
Tenthredinidae are divided into seven subfamilies. Of the 430 genera, nine contain more than 50 species.
3561:
421:
301:
40:
3258:
307:
367:
3523:
3336:
408:
2550:
2595:
1071:
807:
331:
3502:
3370:
3305:
2505:
2325:
2268:
1792:
1688:
1331:
Rice, H.M.A. (1968). "Two
Tertiary sawflies, (Hymenoptera – Tenthredinidae), from British Columbia".
1277:
1111:
2560:
1494:
1015:
727:
681:
551:
379:
180:
3296:
2455:
1143:
1087:
991:
983:
655:
249:
The family has no easily seen diagnostic features, though the combination of five to nine antennal
2623:
2585:
2500:
2345:
1505:
Liston, Andrew; Knight, Guy; Sheppard, David; Broad, Gavin; Livermore, Laurence (29 August 2014).
1207:
1001:
943:
887:
188:
2845:
2605:
2570:
2460:
1679:
1661:
1480:
1039:
975:
863:
815:
48:
3083:
1135:
951:
847:
3528:
2628:
1404:
1379:
1215:
1105:
284:(which, together with the common sawflies, comprise many of the Nearctic species of Symphyta).
211:
193:
30:
3510:
3357:
2688:
2520:
2203:
1759:
1714:
1538:
1484:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1313:
1295:
831:
735:
519:
321:
3453:
1055:
759:
3515:
2941:
2873:
2673:
2230:
1981:
1749:
1739:
1704:
1696:
1528:
1518:
1303:
1285:
1266:"The origins of species richness in the Hymenoptera: insights from a family-level supertree"
799:
703:
495:
312:
265:
206:
1675:"Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial genomes in basal hymenopterans"
234:
and typically feed on the foliage of trees and shrubs, with occasional exceptions that are
2902:
2403:
2306:
2212:
1914:
1898:
1095:
460:
242:
makers. The larvae of externally feeding species resemble small caterpillars. As with all
125:
1778:
464:
1692:
1281:
3409:
3396:
3310:
3098:
2850:
2723:
2638:
2600:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2411:
2350:
2281:
2240:
2220:
2180:
2151:
1754:
1727:
1709:
1674:
1533:
1506:
1308:
1265:
1121:
743:
615:
599:
545:
197:
176:
3323:
1603:
Nearctic sawflies III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
3555:
3215:
3179:
3171:
2855:
2678:
2658:
2618:
2590:
2250:
2225:
2188:
2167:
1973:
1626:
1459:
1232:
1199:
1159:
1063:
967:
783:
631:
583:
1553:
Nearctic sawflies I. Blennocampinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
3241:
3202:
3103:
3065:
3048:
2814:
2777:
2769:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2555:
2525:
2421:
2393:
2373:
2355:
2193:
2036:
2028:
1986:
1859:
911:
719:
663:
250:
1578:
Nearctic sawflies II.Selandriinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
3362:
1628:
Nearctic sawflies IV. Allantinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
1576:
1551:
1429:
3479:
3435:
3290:
3088:
3070:
2975:
2954:
2928:
2840:
2827:
2759:
2751:
2741:
2733:
2575:
2565:
2545:
2495:
2485:
2445:
2388:
2365:
2340:
2330:
2296:
2245:
2007:
1930:
1816:
1726:
Skvarla, Michael; Smith, David; Fisher, Danielle; Dowling, Ashley (9 May 2016).
1175:
1127:
1023:
959:
927:
767:
671:
647:
623:
575:
559:
479:
395:
269:
261:
243:
105:
3281:
1784:
416:
3210:
3194:
3186:
3175:
3167:
3146:
3093:
2970:
2962:
2920:
2894:
2822:
2702:
2668:
2580:
2540:
2530:
2515:
2378:
2260:
2235:
2159:
2123:
1999:
1922:
1047:
1007:
871:
839:
695:
639:
527:
454:
288:
235:
172:
149:
1299:
1290:
3383:
3163:
3159:
3113:
3078:
3004:
2996:
2983:
2933:
2907:
2865:
2835:
2715:
2710:
2683:
2648:
2633:
2535:
2510:
2465:
2437:
2383:
2335:
2291:
2286:
2273:
2078:
2070:
2049:
1847:
1835:
1191:
1167:
1151:
1079:
895:
879:
791:
777:
751:
591:
567:
511:
487:
281:
231:
184:
157:
85:
65:
1763:
1718:
1673:
Song, Sheng-Nan; Tang, Pu; Wei, Shu-Jun; Chen, Xue-Xin (16 February 2016).
1542:
1317:
3344:
3275:
3108:
2881:
2791:
2610:
2450:
2099:
2057:
2015:
1965:
1959:
1938:
1870:
1853:
935:
919:
607:
471:
277:
273:
223:
1744:
1665:
1523:
3349:
3038:
1906:
1031:
903:
823:
687:
535:
254:
1700:
1450:
1449:
Blank, S.M.; Groll, E.K.; Liston, A.D.; Prous, M.; Taeger, A. (2012).
3440:
3154:
2470:
1841:
1829:
1183:
711:
503:
427:
296:
257:
227:
115:
95:
75:
3427:
3252:
3388:
1507:"Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, 'Symphyta'"
226:, with well over 7,500 species worldwide, divided into 430 genera.
2313:
855:
415:
402:
389:
205:
2884:(paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)
239:
3256:
1788:
3130:
3025:
3017:
1473:
Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families
3375:
1264:
Davis, Robert B; Baldauf, Sandra L; Mayhew, Peter J (2010).
295:
A number of species and genera have been described from the
268:, between the thorax and abdomen, characteristic of many
1231:
Of these subfamilies, Tenthredininae and
Allantinae are
1235:, and together form a sister group to the Nematinae.
3265:
3129:
3046:
3037:
3016:
2995:
2953:
2919:
2893:
2864:
2813:
2790:
2768:
2750:
2732:
2701:
2420:
2402:
2364:
2305:
2259:
2211:
2202:
2179:
2150:
2121:
2098:
2069:
2048:
2027:
1998:
1972:
1958:
1897:
1868:
448:Subfamilies and genera within this family include:
1653:Transactions of the American Entomological Society
1461:Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)
246:, common sawflies undergo complete metamorphosis.
1453:. MĂĽncheberg: Digital Entomological Information.
1800:
8:
1470:Goulet, Henri; Huber, John T., eds. (1993).
1251:
3253:
3126:
3043:
2810:
2208:
2147:
2118:
1894:
1890:
1807:
1793:
1785:
1360:
29:
20:
1753:
1743:
1708:
1532:
1522:
1307:
1289:
1422:
1397:
1244:
327:
1406:Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
1434:(2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer.
253:plus a clear separation of the first
7:
3577:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
3503:1f30dc3b-018b-4142-93d6-6fe2e037128b
3415:ca788981-0531-4570-9ff8-58eb1caf1d54
14:
3572:Insect pests of temperate forests
1575:Smith, David R (September 1969).
1550:Smith, David R (September 1969).
1378:Asaro, Christopher (2008-08-11).
1458:Blank, S.M.; Taeger, A. (1998).
1409:. Springer. pp. 3252–3257.
1384:. Springer. pp. 3250–3252.
1381:Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
378:
366:
354:
342:
330:
52:
2986:(sapygid, or club-horned wasps)
1600:Smith, David R (January 1971).
1428:Capinera, John L., ed. (2008).
1403:Boevé, Jean-Luc (2008-08-11).
1:
3205:(mason bees, leafcutter bees)
1636:US Department of Agriculture
1625:Smith, David R (June 1979).
1611:US Department of Agriculture
1586:US Department of Agriculture
1561:US Department of Agriculture
1115:Rohwer & Middleton, 1932
1333:Geological Survey of Canada
287:Females use their saw-like
3593:
1431:Encyclopedia of Entomology
3236:
1893:
1824:
1732:Biodiversity Data Journal
1632:(Technical Bulletin 1595)
1607:(Technical Bulletin 1420)
1582:(Technical Bulletin 1398)
1557:(Technical Bulletin 1397)
1511:Biodiversity Data Journal
222:is the largest family of
170:
165:
155:
148:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
1291:10.1186/1471-2148-10-109
1270:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1989:(web-spinning sawflies)
302:Eriocampa tulameenensis
3116:(thread-waisted wasps)
2944:(sierolomorphid wasps)
2876:(rhopalosomatid wasps)
2081:(parasitic wood wasps)
444:Subfamilies and genera
432:
422:Macremphytus testaceus
413:
400:
308:Pseudosiobla campbelli
216:
191:- (includes Dolerinae)
3524:Paleobiology Database
419:
406:
393:
209:
41:Tenthredopsis sordida
3410:Fauna Europaea (new)
1925:(cimbicid sawflies)
1745:10.3897/BDJ.4.e8830
1693:2016NatSR...620972S
1524:10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168
1464:. pp. 141–174.
1282:2010BMCEE..10..109D
425:larvae on dogwood,
2010:(cedar wood wasps)
1933:(conifer sawflies)
1680:Scientific Reports
1481:Agriculture Canada
755:MacGillivray, 1914
635:MacGillivray, 1908
523:MacGillivray, 1908
433:
414:
409:Macrophya annulata
401:
361:Pupa, ventral view
238:, stem borers, or
217:
16:Family of sawflies
3549:
3548:
3511:Open Tree of Life
3259:Taxon identifiers
3250:
3249:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3183:
3150:
3140:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3074:
3073:(cockroach wasps)
3059:
3029:
3008:
2987:
2979:
2966:
2945:
2942:Sierolomorphidae
2937:
2911:
2885:
2877:
2874:Rhopalosomatidae
2831:
2786:
2785:
2719:
2697:
2696:
2689:Trichogrammatidae
2614:
2551:Eutrichosomatidae
2521:Epichrysomallidae
2441:
2431:
2319:
2277:
2204:Proctotrupomorpha
2171:
2170:(ichneumon wasps)
2163:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2061:
2040:
2019:
2011:
1990:
1950:
1949:(common sawflies)
1942:
1941:(pergid sawflies)
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1701:10.1038/srep20972
1490:978-0-660-14933-2
1441:978-1-4020-6242-1
1252:Liston et al 2014
349:Pupa, dorsal view
322:Cladius difformis
204:
203:
144:
3584:
3542:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3482:
3480:NBNSYS0000161106
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3443:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3365:
3353:
3352:
3340:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3254:
3204:
3196:
3189:(plasterer bees)
3188:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3115:
3072:
3058:
3057:
3056:(sphecoid wasps)
3053:
3044:
3027:
3006:
2985:
2977:
2964:
2943:
2935:
2909:
2883:
2875:
2829:
2811:
2717:
2674:Tanaostigmatidae
2612:
2596:Melanosomellidae
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2275:
2231:Neuroscelionidae
2209:
2169:
2161:
2148:
2119:
2080:
2059:
2038:
2017:
2009:
1988:
1982:Megalodontesidae
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1915:Blasticotomidae
1909:(argid sawflies)
1908:
1895:
1891:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1722:
1712:
1669:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1501:
1499:
1493:. Archived from
1478:
1465:
1454:
1445:
1420:
1395:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1293:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1072:Pseudoheptamelus
835:Kontuniemi, 1966
507:Lepeletier, 1828
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
313:British Columbia
215:larvae and pupae
139:
57:
56:
33:
21:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3567:Sawfly families
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3509:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3426:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3220:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3121:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3033:
3012:
3007:(scoliid wasps)
2991:
2949:
2915:
2910:(tiphiid wasps)
2903:Bradynobaenidae
2889:
2860:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2764:
2746:
2728:
2693:
2506:Cynipencyrtidae
2428:(chalcid wasps)
2427:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2404:Mymarommatoidea
2398:
2360:
2326:Proctorenyxidae
2311:
2310:
2307:Proctotrupoidea
2301:
2269:Austrocynipidae
2255:
2213:Platygastroidea
2198:
2175:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2065:
2060:(stem sawflies)
2044:
2023:
1994:
1968:
1954:
1947:Tenthredinidae
1917:(fern sawflies)
1899:Tenthredinoidea
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1820:
1813:
1775:
1770:
1725:
1672:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1476:
1469:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1427:
1423:Capinera (2008)
1417:
1402:
1398:Capinera (2008)
1392:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1361:Song et al 2016
1359:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1229:
1224:
1139:Zirngiebl, 1953
1096:Strongylogaster
963:Latreille, 1810
446:
438:
386:
383:
374:
371:
362:
359:
350:
347:
338:
335:
326:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
161:
138:
126:Tenthredinoidea
51:
24:Tenthredinidae
17:
12:
11:
5:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Tenthredinidae
3554:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:tenthredinidae
3533:
3520:
3507:
3497:
3484:
3471:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3419:
3406:
3397:Fauna Europaea
3393:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3341:
3328:
3324:Tenthredinidae
3315:
3311:Tenthredinidae
3302:
3297:Tenthredinidae
3287:
3271:
3269:
3267:Tenthredinidae
3263:
3262:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3180:stingless bees
3172:carpenter bees
3152:
3143:
3141:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Pemphredonidae
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2978:(spider wasps)
2973:
2968:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2936:(flower wasps)
2931:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2851:Sclerogibbidae
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2830:(cuckoo wasps)
2825:
2819:
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3197:(sweat bees)
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3071:Ampulicidae
3066:Ammoplanidae
3049:Spheciformes
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2828:Chrysididae
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2778:Trigonalidae
2752:Megalyroidea
2734:Stephanoidea
2664:Spalangiidae
2654:Pteromalidae
2644:Perilampidae
2624:Neodiparidae
2613:(fairyflies)
2586:Macromesidae
2556:Herbertiidae
2526:Eucharitidae
2501:Coelocybidae
2422:Chalcidoidea
2394:Monomachidae
2374:Austroniidae
2356:Vanhorniidae
2346:Peradeniidae
2276:(gall wasps)
2194:Megaspilidae
2122:
2039:(wood wasps)
2008:Anaxyelidae
1946:
1931:Diprionidae
1869:
1860:Holometabola
1858:Superorder:
1852:Infraclass:
1817:Hymenopteran
1738:(4): e8830.
1735:
1731:
1684:
1678:
1657:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1627:
1614:. Retrieved
1602:
1589:. Retrieved
1577:
1564:. Retrieved
1552:
1517:(2): e1168.
1514:
1510:
1495:the original
1472:
1460:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1371:Bibliography
1356:
1345:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1247:
1230:
1214:
1208:Tyloceridius
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1171:Hartig, 1837
1166:
1163:Hartig, 1837
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1110:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1067:Rohwer, 1910
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1035:Jurine, 1807
1030:
1022:
1014:
1011:Hartig, 1837
1006:
1002:Selandriinae
995:Hartig, 1837
990:
987:Benson, 1953
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
944:Pontopristia
942:
934:
926:
918:
912:Pachynematus
910:
907:Panzer, 1801
902:
899:Rohwer, 1911
894:
888:Micronematus
886:
883:Hartig, 1837
878:
875:Hartig, 1837
870:
862:
859:Newman, 1837
854:
846:
843:Hering, 1934
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
766:
758:
750:
747:Benson, 1936
742:
739:Forbes, 1885
734:
726:
720:Heterarthrus
718:
715:Leach, 11817
710:
702:
694:
686:
670:
667:Benson, 1939
664:Stethomostus
662:
654:
646:
638:
630:
627:Hartig, 1837
622:
614:
611:Benson, 1952
606:
603:Enslin, 1913
598:
595:Benson, 1939
590:
587:Enslin, 1914
582:
579:Rohwer, 1909
574:
571:Benson, 1952
566:
563:Hartig, 1837
558:
550:
539:Hartig, 1837
534:
526:
518:
515:Hartig, 1837
510:
502:
494:
491:Benson, 1939
486:
478:
475:Panzer, 1801
470:
459:
447:
439:
426:
420:
407:
394:
320:
306:
300:
294:
286:
248:
219:
218:
210:
189:Selandriinae
171:
166:Subfamilies
156:
135:
39:
18:
3436:iNaturalist
3291:Wikispecies
3195:Halictidae
3187:Colletidae
3176:orchid bees
3168:cuckoo bees
3147:Andrenidae
3089:Crabronidae
3026:Formicidae
3018:Formicoidea
2976:Pompilidae
2963:Mutillidae
2955:Pompiloidea
2929:Chyphotidae
2846:Plumariidae
2841:Embolemidae
2760:Megalyridae
2742:Stephanidae
2606:Moranilidae
2576:Leucospidae
2571:Idioporidae
2566:Heydeniidae
2546:Eurytomidae
2496:Cleonymidae
2486:Chalcididae
2461:Boucekiidae
2446:Aphelinidae
2440:(fig wasps)
2389:Maamingidae
2366:Diaprioidea
2341:Pelecinidae
2331:Roproniidae
2297:Liopteridae
2246:Scelionidae
2162:(braconids)
2160:Braconidae
2018:(horntails)
1923:Cimbicidae
1660:(1): 1–45.
1616:7 September
1591:8 September
1566:7 September
1339:(59): 1–21.
1179:Konow, 1884
1176:Rhogogaster
1147:Kiaer, 1898
1131:Kirby, 1882
1128:Aglaostigma
1083:Leach, 1817
1075:Conde, 1932
1059:Konow, 1890
1040:Hemitaxonus
1024:Brachythops
976:Sharliphora
971:Konow, 1885
960:Pristiphora
939:Costa, 1859
928:Platycampus
915:Konow, 1890
891:Konow, 1890
816:Decanematus
811:Leach, 1817
787:Konow, 1890
771:Konow, 1890
768:Scolioneura
731:Leach, 1817
675:Konow, 1886
672:Tomostethus
659:Konow, 1886
648:Phymatocera
643:Konow, 1886
624:Monophadnus
576:Claremontia
560:Blennocampa
555:Konow, 1886
499:Leach, 1817
480:Ametastegia
396:Rhogogaster
289:ovipositors
262:metapleuron
236:leaf miners
106:Hymenoptera
3556:Categories
3240:See also:
3211:Melittidae
3164:bumblebees
3160:honey bees
3131:Anthophila
3114:Sphecidae
3094:Mellinidae
3084:Bembicidae
3005:Scoliidae
2997:Scolioidea
2984:Sapygidae
2971:Myrmosidae
2934:Thynnidae
2921:Thynnoidea
2908:Tiphiidae
2895:Tiphioidea
2823:Bethylidae
2716:Evaniidae
2703:Evanioidea
2669:Systasidae
2611:Mymaridae
2581:Lyciscidae
2541:Eupelmidae
2531:Eulophidae
2516:Encyrtidae
2438:Agaonidae
2379:Diapriidae
2274:Cynipidae
2261:Cynipoidea
2236:Nixoniidae
2079:Orussidae
2071:Orussoidea
2016:Siricidae
2000:Siricoidea
1846:Subclass:
1836:Arthropoda
1479:. Ottawa:
1276:(1): 109.
1239:References
1136:Eurogaster
1120:Subfamily
1104:Subfamily
1048:Heptamelus
1008:Aneugmenus
1000:Subfamily
979:Wong, 1969
952:Priophorus
923:Ross, 1937
872:Hoplocampa
848:Eupontania
840:Endophytus
776:Subfamily
696:Endelomyia
680:Subfamily
640:Periclista
544:Subfamily
528:Monostegia
455:Allantinae
453:Subfamily
412:, Brussels
232:herbivores
173:Allantinae
150:Type genus
112:Suborder:
86:Arthropoda
3079:Astatidae
2882:Vespidae
2866:Vespoidea
2836:Dryinidae
2711:Aulacidae
2684:Torymidae
2649:Pirenidae
2634:Ormyridae
2629:Ooderidae
2536:Eunotidae
2511:Diparidae
2466:Calesidae
2384:Ismaridae
2336:Heloridae
2292:Ibaliidae
2287:Figitidae
2058:Cephidae
2050:Cephoidea
1960:Xyeloidea
1939:Pergidae
1848:Pterygota
1828:Kingdom:
1687:: 20972.
1641:30 August
1300:1471-2148
1227:Phylogeny
1216:Ussurinus
1192:Tenthredo
1168:Perineura
1152:Macrophya
1106:Susaninae
1080:Selandria
896:Nematinus
880:Mesoneura
864:Hemichroa
792:Anoplonyx
778:Nematinae
752:Profenusa
592:Halidamia
568:Cladardis
512:Eriocampa
488:Apethymus
260:from the
255:abdominal
212:Xenapates
194:Susaninae
185:Nematinae
158:Tenthredo
141:Latreille
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
3345:BugGuide
3282:Q1280932
3276:Wikidata
3109:Psenidae
2451:Azotidae
1966:Xyelidae
1907:Argidae
1854:Neoptera
1834:Phylum:
1830:Animalia
1819:families
1779:Hymis de
1764:27222635
1719:26879745
1666:25078795
1543:25197241
1318:20423463
936:Pontania
920:Pikonema
832:Eitelius
736:Metallus
608:Monardis
520:Monosoma
472:Allantus
436:Taxonomy
299:such as
278:metasoma
276:and the
274:mesosoma
224:sawflies
132:Family:
116:Symphyta
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
3039:Apoidea
1842:Insecta
1840:Class:
1815:Extant
1755:4867044
1710:4754708
1689:Bibcode
1534:4152835
1309:2873417
1278:Bibcode
1056:Loderus
1032:Dolerus
904:Nematus
824:Dineura
808:Croesus
800:Cladius
760:Rocalia
704:Fenella
688:Caliroa
536:Taxonus
496:Athalia
465:Malaise
282:cephids
266:petiole
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
38:Female
3516:597938
3500:NZOR:
3467:152795
3454:104910
3389:1TENTF
3155:Apidae
3137:(bees)
3028:(ants)
2471:Ceidae
2314:s.str.
1762:
1752:
1717:
1707:
1664:
1541:
1531:
1487:
1438:
1413:
1388:
1316:
1306:
1298:
1184:Siobla
1112:Susana
712:Fenusa
504:Empria
467:, 1945
461:Adamas
428:Cornus
373:Female
272:. The
258:tergum
228:Larvae
143:, 1802
3536:PPE:
3529:71476
3493:27532
3449:IRMNG
3441:60628
3402:11295
3350:13142
3337:80410
1662:JSTOR
1498:(PDF)
1477:(PDF)
1421:, in
1396:, in
1350:Funet
1016:Birka
856:Euura
744:Parna
728:Messa
552:Ardis
337:Larva
3488:NCBI
3462:ITIS
3428:7918
3423:GBIF
3384:EPPO
3332:BOLD
1760:PMID
1715:PMID
1643:2016
1618:2016
1593:2016
1568:2016
1539:PMID
1485:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1314:PMID
1296:ISSN
385:Male
305:and
240:gall
230:are
3475:NBN
3376:731
3371:EoL
3363:GZJ
3358:CoL
3319:AFD
3306:ADW
1750:PMC
1740:doi
1705:PMC
1697:doi
1658:129
1529:PMC
1519:doi
1304:PMC
1286:doi
431:sp.
399:sp.
311:of
3558::
3526::
3513::
3490::
3477::
3464::
3451::
3438::
3425::
3412::
3399::
3386::
3373::
3360::
3347::
3334::
3321::
3308::
3293::
3278::
3178:,
3174:,
3170:,
3166:,
3162:,
1758:.
1748:.
1734:.
1730:.
1713:.
1703:.
1695:.
1683:.
1677:.
1656:.
1537:.
1527:.
1513:.
1509:.
1483:.
1337:67
1335:.
1312:.
1302:.
1294:.
1284:.
1274:10
1272:.
1268:.
315:.
3182:)
3158:(
2806:a
2804:t
2802:a
2800:e
2798:l
2796:u
2794:c
2792:A
2316:)
2312:(
2142:a
2140:c
2138:i
2136:t
2134:i
2132:s
2130:a
2128:r
2126:a
2124:P
2114:a
2112:t
2110:i
2108:r
2106:c
2104:o
2102:p
2100:A
1885:a
1883:t
1881:y
1879:h
1877:p
1875:m
1873:y
1871:S
1808:e
1801:t
1794:v
1766:.
1742::
1736:4
1721:.
1699::
1691::
1685:6
1668:.
1645:.
1620:.
1595:.
1570:.
1545:.
1521::
1515:2
1444:.
1419:.
1394:.
1363:.
1320:.
1288::
1280::
1254:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
