211:
337:
1058:
330:
273:
1105:
1083:
323:
1078:
1053:
1063:
346:
1073:
245:
1068:
301:
285:
117:
With the advent of white colonization and pressures from coastal development, the
Tharrkari are said to have migrated eastwards to the
293:
258:
98:
574:
479:
266:
290:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
89:
and Lyndon
Station, to west of Round Hill, and running east as far as Hill Springs and the headwaters of the
674:
235:
219:
207:
1031:
28:
1026:
664:
599:
995:
85:
to have covered from 3,200 square miles (8,300 km), including the coastal plain south of the
759:
604:
54:
48:
307:
1110:
1036:
350:
297:
58:
36:
94:
820:
774:
769:
619:
315:
860:
810:
594:
559:
539:
509:
281:
82:
1099:
915:
659:
464:
90:
870:
830:
689:
649:
609:
584:
414:
374:
86:
62:
850:
845:
800:
669:
644:
629:
579:
554:
474:
429:
118:
66:
1005:
980:
930:
885:
855:
734:
699:
589:
549:
514:
444:
434:
394:
1000:
895:
835:
815:
795:
724:
679:
654:
634:
534:
519:
504:
454:
449:
419:
102:
965:
955:
945:
940:
905:
790:
785:
779:
714:
694:
544:
489:
459:
399:
389:
379:
70:
32:
975:
960:
950:
935:
925:
920:
875:
805:
764:
749:
719:
704:
624:
569:
564:
499:
494:
484:
439:
424:
106:
990:
985:
910:
900:
890:
880:
865:
754:
744:
739:
729:
709:
684:
639:
614:
529:
469:
409:
404:
384:
364:
239:
223:
970:
825:
524:
369:
1010:
319:
16:
Indigenous people of the
Gascyone region of Western Australia
230:. La Trobe Working Papers in Linguistics. pp. 43–63.
186:
184:
241:
A Grammar of the
Mantharta Languages, Western Australia
224:"Aboriginal languages of the Gascoyne-Ashburton region"
81:
The
Tharrkari's traditional lands were calculated by
1019:
357:
274:
Department of
Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia
228:La Trobe Working Papers in Linguistics 1:43–63
331:
8:
53:The Tharrkari spoke one of four dialects of
338:
324:
316:
1106:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia
190:
168:
152:
246:School of Oriental and African Studies
175:
208:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
93:. Their southern boundary was around
7:
101:. Their eastern border was with the
14:
255:Thargari phonology and morphology
294:Australian National University
259:Australian National University
1:
267:"Tindale Tribal Boundaries"
57:, the other members of the
1127:
253:Klokeid, Terry J. (1969).
46:
23:, also referred to as the
1045:
282:Tindale, Norman Barnett
1032:Forrest River massacre
1050:By state or territory
97:, Moogooree, and the
29:Aboriginal Australian
1027:Flying Foam massacre
600:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
1059:Northern Territory
347:Aboriginal peoples
131:Dalgari, Tarlgarri
113:History of contact
49:Tharrkari language
1093:
1092:
1084:Western Australia
1037:Pinjarra massacre
351:Western Australia
310:on 20 March 2020.
303:978-0-708-10741-6
276:. September 2016.
141:Tarkari, Tarkarri
125:Alternative names
59:dialect continuum
37:Western Australia
1118:
340:
333:
326:
317:
311:
306:. Archived from
277:
271:
262:
249:
231:
215:
194:
188:
179:
173:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1069:South Australia
1054:New South Wales
1041:
1015:
353:
344:
314:
304:
280:
269:
265:
252:
234:
218:
206:
202:
197:
189:
182:
174:
170:
166:
161:
127:
115:
79:
51:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:Pitjantjatjara
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
361:
359:
355:
354:
345:
343:
342:
335:
328:
320:
313:
312:
302:
286:"Targari (WA)"
278:
263:
250:
232:
216:
214:. 14 May 2024.
203:
201:
198:
196:
195:
193:, p. 257.
180:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:, p. 257
149:
148:
143:
138:
133:
126:
123:
114:
111:
83:Norman Tindale
78:
75:
47:Main article:
44:
41:
31:people of the
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Ngaatjatjarra
663:
661:
660:Ngaanyatjarra
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Jabirr Jabirr
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
341:
336:
334:
329:
327:
322:
321:
318:
309:
305:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
236:Austin, Peter
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Austin, Peter
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
172:
169:
163:
158:
156:
154:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
124:
122:
120:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
99:Kennedy Range
96:
92:
91:Minilya River
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
42:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
996:Yindjibarndi
871:Unggarranggu
840:
690:Ngarlawangga
650:Nangatadjara
585:Mandjildjara
308:the original
289:
254:
240:
227:
191:Tindale 1974
178:, p. 5.
171:
153:Tindale 1974
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
116:
87:Lyndon River
80:
52:
24:
20:
18:
851:Tjeraridjal
846:Tjalkadjara
760:Nyangumarta
670:Ngadjunmaia
605:Mardudunera
176:Austin 2015
119:Lyons River
67:Warriyangka
1100:Categories
1064:Queensland
1006:Yinikutira
981:Yawijibaya
886:Walmadjari
856:Tjurabalan
735:Njakinjaki
700:Ngolibardu
590:Mandjindja
550:Maduwongga
515:Kartudjara
445:Ildawongga
435:Gooniyandi
395:Ballardong
61:being the
35:region of
1001:Yingkarta
896:Wariangga
841:Tharrkari
836:Thalandji
816:Putidjara
796:Pindjarup
725:Nimanburu
680:Ngarinjin
655:Nangatara
635:Murunitja
535:Kurajarra
520:Keiadjara
505:Karajarri
450:Inawongga
420:Duulngari
164:Citations
103:Wariangga
55:Mantharta
27:, are an
21:Tharrkari
1111:Gascoyne
1079:Victoria
1074:Tasmania
966:Wunambal
956:Worrorra
946:Wirdinya
941:Wilawila
906:Watjarri
821:Spinifex
791:Pindiini
786:Pibelmen
780:Perrakee
775:Panyjima
770:Nyulnyul
715:Ngurrara
695:Ngarluma
620:Miriwung
545:Madoitja
490:Kalamaia
460:Jaburara
455:Inggarda
400:Binigura
390:Baiyungu
380:Badimaya
284:(1974).
238:(2015).
222:(1988).
151:Source:
105:and the
95:Middalya
71:Djiwarli
43:Language
33:Gascoyne
1020:History
976:Yamatji
961:Wudjari
951:Wirngir
936:Wiilman
926:Whadjuk
921:Wenamba
876:Unggumi
861:Tjuroro
806:Pintupi
765:Nyigina
750:Noongar
720:Niabali
705:Ngombal
625:Mirning
595:Mangala
575:Mandara
570:Malngin
565:Malgaru
560:Malgana
540:Kurrama
510:Kariera
500:Kaneang
495:Kambure
485:Kalaako
440:Gugadja
425:Dyiwali
358:Peoples
212:AIATSIS
200:Sources
146:Tarugar
136:Dargari
107:Malgaru
77:Country
25:Targari
991:Yeidji
986:Yawuru
916:Wanman
911:Wangai
901:Warrwa
891:Wardal
881:Waljen
866:Umiida
755:Nyamal
745:Nokaan
740:Njunga
730:Ninanu
710:Ngurlu
685:Ngarla
675:Ngalia
640:Nakako
615:Mineng
530:Koreng
470:Jadira
410:Buruna
405:Bunuba
385:Bailgu
365:Amangu
300:
971:Wurla
831:Tenma
826:Tedei
645:Nanda
610:Martu
580:Mandi
525:Koara
480:Jukun
415:Djaru
375:Bardi
370:Arnga
270:(PDF)
159:Notes
63:Thiin
1011:Yued
931:Widi
801:Pini
630:Miwa
555:Maia
475:Jawi
430:Gija
298:ISBN
69:and
19:The
349:of
1102::
296:.
292:.
288:.
272:.
257:.
244:.
226:.
210:.
183:^
121:.
109:.
73:.
65:,
39:.
782:?
339:e
332:t
325:v
261:.
248:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.