Knowledge (XXG)

Rama I

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1106: 860: 446: 1118: 1363: 1086: 844: 1182: 3758: 748: 732: 166: 979:) had foreseen that the fall of the city was certain. Wachiraprakan decided to break the siege of the city of Ayutthaya by the Burmese army and establish a new base outside. Phraya Ratchaburi also joined this venture. In 1767, Ayutthaya under King Ekkathat fell to Burmese invaders, the city was completely destroyed; burned and looted. Local warlords rose up to establish their supremacy in the absence of a central authority. 876: 1105: 828: 1426: 3752: 796: 38: 764: 780: 812: 3764: 1331:), where the governor had just died. Chan, his wife, and her sister Mook gathered the local people and successfully defended Thalang against the Burmese. Today, Chan and Mook are revered as heroines because of their opposition to the Burmese invasions. In their own lifetimes, Rama I bestowed on them the titles 1137:
on 6 April 1782. Soon after, he decided to move the capital of Siam to the east bank of the Chao Phraya river for several reasons, including its better strategic location and a desire to promote his legitimacy by starting from a clean slate. He decided to name his new capital "Rattanakosin" ("Keeping
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until his death in 1787. Ngo Ma, a general of Siamese descent, was appointed as its acting governor in Mac's place. Nguyễn Ánh also took refuge in Siam at the King's court waiting for the opportunities to defeat Tây Sơn. These episodes demonstrated Rama I's willingness to extend Siamese power beyond
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Rama I's reign marked a revival of Siamese culture and state organization following the collapse of the Siamese kingdom in 1767, whose capital was then situated at Ayutthaya. He established a new purified Buddhist sect which allied and tied together Buddhism and the monarchy. Rama I consolidated and
1349:
As his armies were destroyed, Bodawpaya retreated. The next year, he attacked again, this time constituting his troops as a single army. With this force Bodawpaya passed through the Chedi Sam Ong pass and settled in Tha Din Daeng. The Front Palace marched the Siamese forces to face Bodawpaya. The
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In 1781, he went on the campaigns against Cambodia, only to return prematurely due to the instability of Thonburi. The rebellion of Phraya Sun had broken out and the rebels deposed King Taksin. Some sources report that Taksin was consigned to a monastery. After arriving in Thonburi in 1782, Chao
1248:. However, the pro-Vietnamese policies of certain Cambodian aristocrats under Ang Eng alarmed Rama I. As a result, Rama I had Ang Eng captured and deported to Bangkok, where Rama adopted him as his son, the purpose of which was to impose pro-Siamese sentiments on him. Rama I also imposed 925: 1385:
and Cambodia and Vietnam. Culturally Rama I also encouraged cultural works to rehabilitate people after the successive series of wars and built many temples and monuments during his reign. His policies laid the foundation for Siam to expand within the next decades.
2809: 669:("the middle reign"). Continuing this system consequently, his grandson Rama III would have been "the last reign". To avoid this inauspicious title, he ended this practice by donating two Buddha statues that were placed to the sides of the 1126:
Phraya defeated the Phraya Sun with his forces. Later sources widely reported that the general eventually executed the ousted Taksin, contradicting to some earlier sources. He then seized power and made himself King, establishing the
570:
Like other high-ranking figures of old Siam, Rama I's name changed several times during his lifetime, depending on his respective position, and even posthumously. His name at birth was Thongduang (also spelled
1589:"The following article was written by King Rama IV of the Kingdom of Thailand in 1855 in response to the British Governor to Hongkong. And another related article from The Nation newspaper on 13 December 1999" 688:(Rama VI) who had studied in England, realised that most Siamese kings' names were difficult to reproduce and remember for Westerners. He therefore disposed to use for all kings of the Chakri dynasty the name 1292:, also known in Siam as the "Nine Armies War" because the Burmese came in nine armies, broke out. The Burmese soldiers poured into Lanna and Northern Siam. Siamese forces, commanded by Kawila, Prince of 1346:
fled. However, a monk named Phra Maha encouraged the citizens of the area to take up arms against the Burmese; his campaign was also successful. Phra Maha was later raised to the nobility by Rama I.
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The 500 baht banknote, Series 16, issued in 2014, depicts images of the King Rama I monument, Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm Rajwaramahaviharn (Wat Pho), and Phra Sumen Fort on its back side.
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and dedicated one each to his father and grandfather. He demanded to refer to his two predecessors using the names of these Buddha statues. The one dedicated to the first Chakri king was named
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Siam during the reign of Rama I reached a new height of power not seen since the sixteenth century. Militarily Siam was able to successfully repel Burmese invasions and exerted control over
2775: 2763: 542:, the highest rank the nobility could attain, equaled to that of royalty. In 1782, he took control of Siam and crowned himself as the monarch. The most famous event in his reign was the 562:, respectively. His reign also marked the beginning of a new "Golden Age of Culture", which continued in the footsteps of the blossoming of the arts during the Late Ayutthaya Period. 2703: 2665: 1121:
Canopy bed belonging to King Rama I inside the Chakkraphat Phiman Throne Hall inside the Grand Palace. All subsequent monarchs are required to sleep at least one night here
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The King had 42 children. Ten of these were born to Queen Amarinda, the others by various concubines. The Queen's children included Prince Isarasundhorn, later King
1041:. His brother Bunma (who by that time held the title of Phraya Anuchit Raja), accompanied him in various campaigns. Chakri and his brother were sent to the north to 2600: 3645: 2467: 2447: 2305: 3937: 2383: 1270:
was annexed by Siam, and were governed by Abhaya Bhubet. However, Rama I allowed these territories to be ruled in accordance with Cambodian traditions.
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and helped him in the reunification of Siam. During this time he emerged as Siam's most powerful military leader. Thongduang was the first
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expanded on Taksin's military campaigns throughout Mainland Southeast Asia, whose mandala in 1809 stretched as far North and South as the
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noble serving the royal court (posthumously raised to Somdet Phra Prathom Borommahachonnok – "the grand primordial father") who was
701: 121: 3640: 1037:(chief minister of the northern provinces). Chakri commanded the Siamese troops in the wars against Burma and went on to subjugate 1002:
Swiftly Taksin made a strategic plan and under it recaptured Ayutthaya in one year. In 1768 Taksin crowned himself and founded the
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region. Nguyễn's appeal for Siamese assistance enabled the Siamese to exert considerable political influence over Nguyễn's court.
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as a new capital. Under the new Thonburi regime, Thongduang was appointed head of the royal police department, bearing the title
3757: 1213: 681:("the Buddha on top of the sky and the crown of the worlds"). This is how this king is still referred to in Thai history books. 2797: 2739: 2727: 1117: 944:'s embassy to the French court. His mother, Daoreung (original name Yok), was part-Chinese. Thongduang had six other siblings. 3592: 3105: 2626: 1798: 1134: 197: 59: 445: 1660: 1644: 4139: 4129: 4054: 4013: 3962: 3824: 2621: 2586: 2542: 1606: 1374:
King Rama I died on 7 September 1809 after a short but acute illness; he was succeeded by his son Prince Isarasundhorn as
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ready to attack. The Front Palace was ordered to lead his troops to the south and counter-attack the Burmese coming to
2487: 1396: 1588: 102: 4003: 3814: 1296:, put up a brave fight and delayed the Burmese advance, all the while waiting for reinforcements from Bangkok. When 4124: 2547: 2502: 1990: 1750: 1560: 1407: 1142:"). Rama I also raised various members of his family to royalty. He appointed his brother Surasi (Anuchit Raja) or 900: 538: 74: 3850: 3526: 2457: 2442: 1362: 1014:. After subjugating the warlord of Phimai with his brother Bunma (at that time called Phra Mahamontri, the future 48: 3881: 696:
in Western literature. In 1982, 200 years after his accession, the Thai cabinet decided to award him the epithet
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In 1794, upon Ang Eng's majority, Rama I reinstalled him as the Neareay Reachea III. The area around
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Nguyễn Ánh secretly left for Vietnam in 1787, leaving Rama I a note. Ánh managed to recapture
1170: 643:, a noble title as high as no Siamese official had born before him, making him quasi-royalty. 587: 525: 361: 301: 2816: 2710: 1564: 1554: 1201: 603:
to whom he served as an important military commander, awarded him successively the titles of
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etc.), intended to demonstrate his universal claim to power like of earlier Siamese kings.
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fighting was very short and Bodawpaya was quickly defeated. This short war was called the
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of Burma started to pursue his ambitious campaigns to expand his dominions over Siam. The
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and his Siamese wife, was raised among the Siamese, and held office as the governor of
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Despite the fall of Ayutthaya, Taksin and his men in the same year managed to capture
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Thongduang at a young age entered the Royal Palace as one of the royal pages of King
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Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Maha Chakri Boromanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok
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After the campaign to subdue the lord of Fang in 1769, Thongduang was raised to
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Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750–1880
1267: 1244:(Ang Non II) was deposed in 1779 and the throne was given to the young prince 1241: 983: 941: 929: 817: 811: 685: 636:(minister of the northern provinces). Finally Taksin created him the title of 517: 656:
Phra Borommarachathirat Ramathibodi Sisin Borommaha Chakkraphat Rachathibodin
3972: 3276: 3256: 3100: 2637: 1285: 1263: 1062: 952: 948: 921: 347: 1113:. Rama I ordered the palace built in 1782 as the centre of his new capital 17: 3727: 3363: 3332: 3281: 3199: 3184: 3011: 2497: 2332: 2058: 1339: 1237: 1094: 1090: 1038: 1007: 964: 937: 769: 583: 575:ทองด้วง), family names had not yet been introduced in Siam at that time. 521: 955:, daughter of a town patron in Samut Sakorn. He was later appointed the 3368: 3358: 3266: 2871: 2693: 2677: 2672: 2578: 2327: 2117: 2102: 2064: 2052: 1892: 1533:
Siamese Resurgence: A Thai Buddhist Voice on Asia and a World of Change
1399:, is celebrated on 6 April, observed to commemorate the founder of the 1293: 1245: 1054: 785: 753: 510: 403: 370: 332: 317: 255: 234: 975:
On the eve of the fall of Ayutthaya, Phraya Wachiraprakan (later King
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brothers. However, the joint Nguyễn-Siam fleet was destroyed in the
1073:) fell to the Siamese in the same year. He was eventually raised to 501:). He ascended the throne in 1782, following the deposition of King 1185:
The extent of Siam's sphere of influence in the early 19th century.
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they were regarded by Taksin as his two most valuable generals.
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on the west bank of the mouth of the Chao Phraya river, using
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together with the respective ordinal number. So this king is
509:. He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now 498:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก 3696: 1776:
Lords of Life: The Paternal Monarchy of Bangkok, 1782–1932
1793:(2nd ed.). Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. p. 144. 646:
When he ascended to the throne in 1782, he took the name
516:
Rama I, whose given name was Thongduang, was born from a
465:, 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name 1259:
by 1788 and later ascended as Emperor Gia Long in 1802.
1165:
after the death of Maha Sura Singhanat in 1803), Prince
661:
After his death, the people referred to him simply as
1057:. In 1776, he conquered Khmer Pa Dong (around modern 1938:
Second Grand Chancellor of Civil Affairs of Thonburi
1642:
Down Sampeng Lane: The Story of Bangkok's China Town
1097:, on the walls of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, 546:, which was the last major Burmese assault on Siam. 418:
Thongdi (later Somdet Phra Pathom Borom Maha Chanok)
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The restoration of Thailand under Rama I, 1782–1809
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The University of Arizona Press. p. 3. 1109:The Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall inside the 1077:, the first official to ever hold this rank. 901: 578:When Thongduang served as deputy governor of 520:male line descent family, great-grandson of 8: 2483:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857) 1684:Modern Thai Politics: From Village to Nation 1663:. Referenceforbusiness.com. 23 February 1991 3719: 3705: 3697: 3462: 3445: 3431: 3423: 3341: 3304: 3059: 2986: 2924: 2650: 2601: 2587: 2579: 2015: 1998: 1984: 1976: 1912:Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri dynasty 1827: 1486:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). 1342:. Upon hearing the news, the governors of 1047:1774 to free the kingdom from Burmese rule 908: 894: 496: 470: 164: 144: 133: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 1323:. He brought the Burmese to battle near 426:Daoreung (Yok; later Phra Akkhara Chaya) 2286:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon 1746:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia 1451: 1333:Thao Thep Kasattri and Thao Sri Sunthon 1311:In the south, Bodawpaya was waiting at 3277:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon) 3272:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot) 1598: 1161:(Rama II) (whom the King appointed as 716: 463:พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช 3131:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong) 3121:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha) 2404:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797) 1441:List of people with the most children 1327:. The Burmese also attacked Thalang ( 528:. Thongduang and his younger brother 7: 1410:(Phra Phutthayotfa Memorial Bridge). 366:21 sons and 21 daughters, including: 60:adding citations to reliable sources 3651:Expedition to Chiangmai (1774–1775) 3625:Phraya Rachasetthi Yuan (Mo Shilin) 3032:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai) 1406:A statue of Rama I in front of the 665:("the first reign"), to his son as 3646:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773) 3180:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat) 3111:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya) 2468:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) 2448:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834) 654:. His full title was much longer ( 25: 3262:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi) 3116:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II) 1338:The Burmese proceeded to capture 1075:Somdet Chao Phraya Maha Kasatsuek 610:(head of the police department), 3762: 3756: 3750: 3687:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) 3359:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai) 3037:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan) 2488:Siamese Mission to France (1861) 2274:Supreme Council of State of Siam 1887:6 April 1782 – 7 September 1809 1424: 874: 858: 842: 826: 810: 794: 778: 762: 746: 730: 652:founder of the Ayutthaya Kingdom 608:Ratcharin Chao Krom Phra Tamruat 444: 36: 3877:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh 3656:Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) 3205:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat) 3096:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua) 2569:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 2423:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 2007:Rattanakosin Period (1782–1932) 1791:Thailand : A Short History 1370:depicting the funeral of Rama I 1290:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) 1280:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) 544:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) 47:needs additional citations for 4155:Thai people of Chinese descent 3641:Taksin's reunification of Siam 3593:Phraya Rachasetthi (Chen Lian) 3563:Chaophraya Chakri (Thongduang) 3512:Queen Mother Phithak Thephamat 3354:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok) 3236:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha) 3126:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat) 3027:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai) 1832:Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) 1492:. Cambridge University Press. 1200:In 1784–1785, the last of the 27:King of Siam from 1782 to 1809 1: 4105:19th-century monarchs in Asia 4085:18th-century monarchs in Asia 3683:Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767) 3159:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha) 2543:1924 Palace Law of Succession 1661:"Thailand, doing business in" 924:of Ayutthaya. His father was 483:(now Thailand) and the first 3106:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In) 3022:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai) 2627:Lan Na monarchs' family tree 2565:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782) 2538:Siamese Expeditionary Forces 2523:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 2458:Kedah Insurgency (1838–1839) 2443:Kedah Insurgency (1831–1832) 1711:Nola Cooke, Tana Li (2004). 1029:and in the next year became 491:. His full title in Thai is 4100:19th-century Chakri dynasty 4080:18th-century Chakri dynasty 4050:1782 establishments in Siam 3938:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút 3661:Lao–Siamese War (1778–1779) 3517:Prince Inthraphithak (Chui) 3454:Thonburi Period (1767–1782) 3394:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej) 3282:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat) 2418:Burmese Invasion of Thalang 1774:Čhunlačhakkraphong (1960). 1252:as the Regent of Cambodia. 1214:Battle of Rach Gam–Xoai Mut 1196:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút 4171: 4150:Thai people of Mon descent 4110:19th-century Thai monarchs 4090:18th-century Thai monarchs 3389:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol) 3190:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot) 2622:Thai monarchs' family tree 2548:Siamese revolution of 1932 2503:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis 1907:The Princess Thepsuthavadi 1751:Cambridge University Press 1561:Cambridge University Press 1277: 1193: 679:Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok 3882:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine 3748: 3679: 3568:Chaophraya Surasi (Bunma) 3460: 3411: 3200:Borommaracha I (Songtham) 3195:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak) 2616: 2561: 2438:Lao rebellion (1826–1828) 2013: 1969:Chaophraya Rattanaphiphit 1966: 1957: 1951: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920:The Princess Narindradevi 1917: 1910: 1904: 1899: 1889: 1880: 1862: 1857: 1830: 1778:. Taplinger. p. 114. 1621:"Britannica encyclopedia" 1605:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1465:. Yale University Press. 1462:Thailand: A Short History 1395:"Chakri Memorial Day", a 1250:Chao Phraya Abhaya Bhubet 889: 497: 479:, was the founder of the 471: 462: 163: 156: 145: 4115:19th-century Thai people 4095:18th-century Thai people 3583:Phraya Phichai (Thongdi) 3315:Borommaracha IV (Taksin) 3226:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong) 3151:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi) 2897:Intavaroros Suriyavongse 2428:Crawfurd Mission to Siam 2358:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns 2194:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse 1789:Wyatt, David K. (2003). 1717:Rowman & Littlefield 1459:Wyatt, David K. (2003). 582:during the rule of King 286:Thongduang (Thong Duang) 3887:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau 3588:Chaophraya Phichairacha 3573:Chaophraya Chakri (Mud) 3527:Prince Anurak Songkhram 3399:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn) 3241:Ramathibodi III (Narai) 2513:Shan Rebellion of Phrae 2343:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix 1682:Clark D. Neher (1979). 1368:Wat Amphawan Chetiyaram 1133:General Maha Kasatsuek 713:An Ayuttayan aristocrat 590:, he bore the title of 558:and as far East as the 3963:Chaophraya Aphaiphubet 3666:Phraya San's Rebellion 3578:Chaophraya Nakhon (Nu) 3384:Rama VII (Prajadhipok) 3374:Rama V (Chulalongkorn) 3250:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty 3070:Ramathibodi I (Uthong) 2394:Tha Din Daeng campaign 2234:Kitiyakara Voralaksana 2229:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu 2224:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath 2199:Devawongse Varoprakarn 2168:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath 2053:Phutthaloetla Naphalai 1893:Phutthaloetla Naphalai 1688:Transaction Publishers 1489:A History of Ayutthaya 1376:Buddha Loetla Nabhalai 1371: 1352:Tha Din Daeng campaign 1186: 1177:Foreign policy and war 1159:Buddha Loetla Nabhalai 1154:as the "Rear Palace". 1122: 1114: 1102: 754:Phutthaloetla Naphalai 3931:Siamese interventions 3851:Imperial Academy, Huế 3414:List of Thai monarchs 3257:Phetracha (Mahaburut) 3185:Sanphet II (Naresuan) 2528:Palace Revolt of 1912 2463:Kelantanese Civil War 2413:Capture of Chiangsaen 2379:Foundation of Bangkok 2244:Abhakara Kiartivongse 2047:Phutthayotfa Chulalok 1556:A History of Thailand 1365: 1184: 1120: 1108: 1088: 959:(deputy governor) of 934:Phra Akson Sunthonsat 738:Phutthayotfa Chulalok 394:Kunthon Thipphayawadi 371:Phutthaloetlanaphalai 235:Phutthaloetlanaphalai 172:Grand Palace, Bangkok 140:Phutthayotfa Chulalok 4140:Rattanakosin Kingdom 4130:Monarchs of Thailand 4055:1782 murders in Asia 3982:Vietnamese mandarins 3917:Laurent André Barisy 3379:Rama VI (Vajiravudh) 3267:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa) 3219:Prasat Thong dynasty 3089:Suphannaphum dynasty 2928:Singhanavati dynasty 2916:Singhanavati Kingdom 2887:Kawilorot Suriyawong 2610:Monarchs of Thailand 2518:Holy Man's Rebellion 2473:Kengtung expeditions 2264:Rangsit Prayurasakdi 2239:Chirapravati Voradej 2209:Narisara Nuwattiwong 1900:Order of precedence 1883:King of Rattanakosin 1815:"500 Baht Series 16" 1190:Vietnam and Cambodia 1018:), he was raised to 971:Service under Taksin 481:Rattanakosin Kingdom 389:Paramanuchitchinorot 56:improve this article 3968:Chaofa Talaha (Pok) 3943:Cambodian rebellion 3902:Olivier de Puymanel 3364:Rama III (Nangklao) 2493:Front Palace Crisis 2249:Purachatra Jayakara 2098:Maha Sura Singhanat 1946:Position abolished 1647:8 July 2007 at the 1513:Klaus Wenk (1968). 1431:Thailand portal 1321:Nakhon Si Thammarat 1144:Maha Sura Singhanat 1020:Phraya Aphairanarit 1016:Maha Sura Singhanat 1004:Kingdom of Thonburi 961:Ratchaburi Province 580:Ratchaburi Province 251:Maha Sura Singhanat 3922:Jean Marie Despiau 3846:Imperial City, Huế 2990:Phra Ruang dynasty 2259:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid 2214:Kashemsri Subhayok 2204:Damrong Rajanubhab 2189:Vajirananavarorasa 1926:Political offices 1551:Pasuk Phongpaichit 1372: 1187: 1123: 1115: 1103: 1031:Chao Phraya Chakri 866:Bhumibol Adulyadej 539:Somdet Chao Phraya 487:from the reigning 435:Theravada Buddhism 208:17 June 1785 (2nd) 205:10 June 1782 (1st) 4125:Founding monarchs 4032: 4031: 4009:Nguyễn Văn Trương 3870:French supporters 3841:Citadel of Saigon 3825:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần 3742:Tây Sơn rebellion 3694: 3693: 3674: 3673: 3496:(Borommaracha IV) 3420: 3419: 3407: 3406: 3369:Rama IV (Mongkut) 3323: 3322: 3290: 3289: 3231:Sanphet VI (Chai) 3173:Sukhothai dynasty 3051:Ayutthaya Kingdom 3045: 3044: 2978:Sukhothai Kingdom 2972: 2971: 2910: 2909: 2576: 2575: 2556: 2555: 2338:Dan Beach Bradley 2269:Mahidol Adulyadej 2254:Yugala Dighambara 2162:Hereditary Prince 1974: 1973: 1967:Succeeded by 1954:Chaophraya Chakri 1918:Succeeded by 1890:Succeeded by 1878: 1499:978-1-107-19076-4 1472:978-0-300-08475-7 1171:Maha Sakdi Polsep 1081:Ascension as King 1049:with the help of 918: 917: 639:Somdet Chaophraya 554:and the Northern 526:Ayutthaya Kingdom 475:), also known as 452: 451: 353:and 43 concubines 146:พุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 4162: 4004:Nguyễn Văn Thành 3897:Jean-Marie Dayot 3892:Philippe Vannier 3856:Tomb of Gia Long 3815:Nguyễn Phúc Luân 3810:Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh 3766: 3760: 3754: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3698: 3615:Maha Thiha Thura 3605:Qianlong Emperor 3532:Prince Ramphubet 3481:Thonburi dynasty 3463: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3424: 3342: 3338: 3308:Thonburi dynasty 3305: 3301: 3296:Thonburi Kingdom 3155: 3060: 3056: 2987: 2983: 2955: 2943: 2925: 2921: 2854:Chet Ton dynasty 2825: 2813: 2801: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2707: 2669: 2651: 2647: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2580: 2399:Tavoy expedition 2389:Nine Armies' War 2384:Tây Sơn–Siam War 2016: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1977: 1952:Preceded by 1905:Preceded by 1869: 1863:Preceded by 1853: 1852:7 September 1809 1846: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1819:Bank of Thailand 1811: 1805: 1804: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1741:Nicholas Tarling 1737: 1731: 1730: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1657: 1651: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1623:. Britannica.com 1617: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1596: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1456: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1358:Death and legacy 1053:, a prince from 940:, the leader of 910: 903: 896: 878: 862: 846: 830: 814: 798: 782: 766: 750: 734: 717: 650:, just like the 534:Konbaung dynasty 500: 499: 474: 473: 464: 448: 314: 311:7 September 1809 294: 292: 192: 191:7 September 1809 170:Portrait at the 168: 149: 148: 147: 134: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4028: 3977: 3926: 3907:Théodore Lebrun 3865: 3829: 3820:Nguyễn Phúc Mân 3793: 3767: 3746: 3730: 3725: 3695: 3690: 3675: 3670: 3629: 3551: 3547:Prince Thong-in 3537:Princess Samlee 3484: 3456: 3451: 3421: 3416: 3403: 3336: 3335: 3319: 3299: 3298: 3286: 3245: 3214: 3168: 3164:Mahinthrathirat 3153: 3141:Chairachathirat 3084: 3054: 3053: 3041: 2981: 2980: 2968: 2949: 2937: 2919: 2918: 2906: 2892:Inthawichayanon 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Yokkrabat 914: 884: 868: 852: 836: 820: 804: 788: 772: 756: 740: 721: 715: 710: 684:His descendant 620:Phraya Yommarat 568: 556:Malay Peninsula 398: 356: 336: 316: 312: 296: 290: 288: 287: 261: 258:(later Rama II) 211: 190: 189:6 April 1782 – 174: 152: 143: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4014:Trương Tấn Bửu 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3973:Chao Inthavong 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3953:Sura Singhanat 3950: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3744: 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captured, 1278:Main article: 1275: 1272: 1194:Main article: 1191: 1188: 1178: 1175: 1167:Maha Senanurak 1140:Emerald Buddha 1128:Chakri dynasty 1082: 1079: 1012:Phra Ratcharin 999: 996: 972: 969: 916: 915: 913: 912: 905: 898: 890: 887: 886: 882:Vajiralongkorn 879: 871: 870: 863: 855: 854: 850:Ananda Mahidol 847: 839: 838: 831: 823: 822: 815: 807: 806: 799: 791: 790: 783: 775: 774: 767: 759: 758: 751: 743: 742: 735: 727: 726: 724:Chakri dynasty 714: 711: 709: 706: 671:Emerald Buddha 667:Phaendin Klang 641:Maha Kasatsuek 567: 564: 560:Annamite Range 489:Chakri dynasty 450: 449: 442: 438: 437: 432: 428: 427: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 409:Chakri dynasty 406: 400: 399: 397: 396: 391: 386: 383:Sakdiphonlasep 380: 377:Maha Senanurak 374: 367: 364: 358: 357: 355: 354: 351: 344: 342: 338: 337: 331: 329: 325: 324: 315:(aged 72) 309: 305: 304: 284: 280: 279: 276: 275: 269: 267:Deputy Viceroy 263: 262: 260: 259: 253: 247: 245: 239: 238: 232: 228: 227: 217: 213: 212: 210: 209: 206: 202: 200: 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Retrieved 1615: 1592: 1583: 1555: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1488: 1481: 1461: 1454: 1380: 1378:or Rama II. 1373: 1348: 1337: 1325:Kanchanaburi 1310: 1305: 1283: 1261: 1254: 1235: 1226:Mạc Thiên Tứ 1218:Mekong Delta 1202:Nguyễn Lords 1199: 1163:Front Palace 1156: 1148:Front Palace 1132: 1124: 1111:Grand Palace 1099:Grand Palace 1074: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1001: 981: 974: 956: 946: 933: 919: 737: 720:Monarchs of 697: 693: 689: 683: 678: 666: 663:Phaendin Ton 662: 660: 655: 647: 645: 637: 630: 624: 618: 611: 604: 591: 577: 572: 569: 548: 537: 515: 492: 485:King of Siam 476: 466: 454: 453: 313:(1809-09-07) 222:(as King of 180:King of Siam 157: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 4145:Samuhanayok 4075:1809 deaths 4045:1737 births 3507:Yong Saetae 3469:Individuals 3300:(1767–1782) 3055:(1350–1767) 2982:(1238–1438) 2950: [ 2938: [ 2935:Phangkharat 2877:Phutthawong 2829:Chiraprapha 2820: [ 2808: [ 2796: [ 2774: [ 2771:Samfangkaen 2762: [ 2750: [ 2738: [ 2726: [ 2714: [ 2702: [ 2664: [ 2654:Lao dynasty 2533:World War I 2083:Prajadhipok 2022:Individuals 1872:as King of 1667:26 February 1627:26 February 1593:mrc-usa.org 1563:. pp.  1547:Chris Baker 1390:In memoriam 1366:A mural in 1344:Phatthalung 1306:Rear Palace 1298:Phitsanulok 1222:Mac Tu Sinh 1169:and Prince 1035:Samuhanayok 853:(Rama VIII) 834:Prajadhipok 648:Ramathibodi 573:Thong Duang 552:Shan States 274:(1782–1806) 216:Predecessor 158:King Rama I 4039:Categories 4019:Võ Di Nguy 3958:Chaofa Tan 3912:De Forçant 3635:Key events 3620:Ang Non II 3599:Foreigners 3542:Prince Noi 3472:Key events 3154:(disputed) 3002:Ban Mueang 2964:Chaiyasiri 2920:(757–1188) 2793:Mueangkaeo 2783:Tilokkarat 2646:(638–1775) 2373:Key events 2333:Nguyễn Ánh 2322:Foreigners 2296:Bodindecha 2156:Vajiravudh 2151:Vajirunhis 2123:Wichaichan 2085:(Rama VII) 2077:Vajiravudh 2061:(Rama III) 2025:Key events 1964:1774–1782 1942:1770–1774 1915:1799–1809 1800:974957544X 1565:32 and 288 1447:References 1284:Soon King 1268:Battambang 1206:Nguyễn Ánh 984:Chantaburi 942:King Narai 837:(Rama VII) 818:Vajiravudh 773:(Rama III) 708:Early life 686:Vajiravudh 632:Chaophraya 467:Thongduang 385:(Arunotai) 291:1737-03-20 198:Coronation 112:April 2011 82:newspapers 18:Thongduang 4135:Regicides 3805:Minh Mạng 3101:Thong Lan 2947:Thukkhita 2638:Ngoenyang 2079:(Rama VI) 2067:(Rama IV) 2055:(Rama II) 1932:New title 1286:Bodawpaya 1264:Siem Reap 1101:, Bangkok 1071:Champasak 1063:Vientiane 967:in 1758. 949:Uthumphon 922:Boromakot 869:(Rama IX) 821:(Rama VI) 789:(Rama IV) 757:(Rama II) 702:The Great 596:Yokkrabat 588:Ayutthaya 373:(Rama II) 348:Amarindra 335:, Bangkok 302:Ayutthaya 298:Ayutthaya 237:(Rama II) 231:Successor 3728:Gia Long 3466:Monarchs 3333:Thailand 3075:Ramesuan 3012:Loe Thai 2498:Haw wars 2091:Viceroys 2073:(Rama V) 2059:Nangklao 2049:(Rama I) 2019:Monarchs 1874:Thonburi 1743:(1999). 1645:Archived 1601:cite web 1553:(2005). 1531:(1985). 1418:See also 1340:Songkhla 1319:through 1242:Reamraja 1238:Cambodia 1146:as the " 1095:Ramayana 1039:Cambodia 1008:Thonburi 965:Ekkathat 963:by King 938:Kosa Pan 885:(Rama X) 805:(Rama V) 770:Nangklao 741:(Rama I) 584:Ekkathat 522:Kosa Pan 507:Thonburi 431:Religion 224:Thonburi 71:"Rama I" 4024:Võ Tánh 3557:Siamese 3501:Royalty 2872:Khamfan 2817:Saikham 2711:Saenphu 2694:Mangrai 2678:Mangrai 2673:Chueang 2328:Ang Eng 2280:Siamese 2183:Royalty 2118:Pinklao 2065:Mongkut 1294:Lampang 1246:Ang Eng 1240:, King 1230:Hà Tiên 1216:in the 1210:Tây Sơn 1055:Lampang 926:Thongdi 786:Mongkut 698:Maharat 511:Bangkok 472:ทองด้วง 333:Wat Pho 318:Bangkok 243:Viceroy 96:scholar 3948:Rama I 3798:Family 3735:Events 3494:Taksin 2862:Kawila 2839:Mekuti 2747:Kue Na 2723:Khamfu 2642:Lan Na 2408:(1802) 1866:Taksin 1848:  1797:  1757:  1723:  1694:  1571:  1496:  1469:  1329:Phuket 1317:Ranong 1257:Saigon 1043:Lan Na 1033:– the 977:Taksin 694:Rama I 634:Chakri 613:Phraya 601:Taksin 530:Boonma 503:Taksin 477:Rama I 423:Mother 415:Father 379:(Chui) 341:Spouse 328:Burial 220:Taksin 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  3772:Wives 3487:Kings 3146:Yotfa 2959:Phrom 2954:] 2942:] 2824:] 2812:] 2800:] 2778:] 2766:] 2754:] 2742:] 2735:Phayu 2730:] 2718:] 2706:] 2668:] 2040:Kings 1850:Died: 1843:Born: 1059:Surin 593:Luang 404:House 362:Issue 350:(Nak) 186:Reign 103:JSTOR 89:books 1795:ISBN 1755:ISBN 1721:ISBN 1692:ISBN 1669:2019 1629:2019 1607:link 1569:ISBN 1494:ISBN 1467:ISBN 1383:Laos 1304:the 1266:and 988:Trat 986:and 928:, a 722:the 704:"). 690:Rama 629:and 606:Phra 566:Name 459:Thai 441:Seal 322:Siam 308:Died 283:Born 75:news 1236:In 1045:in 953:Nak 930:Mon 673:at 586:of 518:Mon 505:of 58:by 4041:: 3685:• 3681:← 2952:th 2940:th 2822:th 2810:th 2798:th 2776:th 2764:th 2752:th 2740:th 2728:th 2716:th 2704:th 2666:th 2567:• 2563:← 2406:, 1817:. 1749:. 1719:. 1715:. 1686:. 1603:}} 1599:{{ 1591:. 1567:. 1559:. 1549:, 1354:. 1335:. 1204:, 1173:. 1069:, 1065:, 1022:. 700:(" 623:, 617:, 461:: 320:, 300:, 3720:e 3713:t 3706:v 3689:→ 3523:) 3519:( 3446:e 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Thongduang

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Grand Palace, Bangkok
King of Siam
Coronation
Taksin
Thonburi
Phutthaloetlanaphalai
Viceroy
Maha Sura Singhanat
Itsarasunthon
Deputy Viceroy
Anurak Devesh
Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya
Bangkok
Siam
Wat Pho
Amarindra

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