2583:
42:
62:
496:
David A. Rider, Cristiano
Feldens Schwertner, Jitka VilĂmová, Dávid RĂ©dei, Petr Kment, Donald B. Thomas (2018) Higher Systematics of the Pentatomoidea. Chapter 2.2.18 in: Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management. J.E.
208:. Historically, a few authors have called this family "Corimelaenidae" (e.g.), but the name Thyreocoridae, published in 1843, has nomenclatural priority over Corimelaenidae, published in 1872. Other classifications have placed them as a subfamily within the broad family
486:
pp.148-149 In: Catalogue of the
Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II, Chapter: Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 – negro-bugs, Publisher: The Netherlands Entomological Society, Wageningen, Editors: Aukema B., Rieger Ch. DOI:
2490:
2529:
2624:
2464:
2503:
421:
583:
341:
294:
162:
2617:
2508:
399:"Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)"
2648:
2516:
61:
41:
2386:
337:
290:
158:
2653:
2534:
2443:
2610:
2456:
2582:
454:
576:
2339:
2391:
302:
2560:
225:
2643:
2425:
1481:
2202:
1943:
1703:
1528:
2212:
1901:
1875:
2377:
1502:
1379:
1370:
569:
332:
235:
56:
312:
398:
322:
275:
2542:
2412:
1162:
1122:
884:
245:
2594:
2495:
2547:
2245:
2187:
2182:
2016:
1927:
1690:
1468:
1460:
1387:
1170:
1032:
516:
413:
373:
2240:
2207:
2146:
2050:
2045:
1982:
1957:
1698:
1551:
1392:
1356:
1346:
1328:
1264:
919:
652:
133:
507:
Dolling, W. R. (1981). "A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)".
2451:
2438:
2266:
2024:
1906:
1669:
1640:
1442:
1351:
1336:
1207:
1194:
1101:
1072:
952:
856:
740:
699:
520:
179:
2637:
2314:
2302:
2274:
2133:
2073:
2011:
1995:
1880:
1865:
1763:
1512:
1497:
1489:
1223:
1146:
1138:
1048:
924:
861:
826:
787:
774:
709:
689:
417:
377:
220:
There has been disagreement about how to treat subfamilies within the
Thyreocoridae.
143:
546:
Malloch (Hemiptera: Cydnidae: Corimelaeninae) and their bearing on classification".
534:
Ahmad, Imtiaz & McPherson, J. E. (1990). "Male genitalia of the type species of
2235:
2086:
1911:
1870:
1832:
1815:
1801:
1789:
1742:
1734:
1580:
1567:
1533:
1341:
1308:
1254:
1130:
1093:
1056:
1011:
836:
761:
753:
664:
636:
2417:
2590:
2521:
2477:
2371:
2310:
2253:
2164:
2099:
2081:
2063:
2032:
1860:
1661:
1409:
1301:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1154:
1085:
1077:
1040:
909:
904:
846:
818:
801:
349:
255:
197:
123:
2362:
2197:
2156:
2138:
1919:
1824:
1721:
1713:
1677:
1594:
1236:
1109:
1027:
914:
899:
894:
871:
779:
766:
704:
694:
673:
193:
17:
2217:
2177:
2169:
2109:
2094:
2068:
1966:
1840:
1619:
1611:
1575:
1426:
1277:
1269:
1215:
1114:
1001:
831:
624:
612:
593:
561:
265:
113:
93:
73:
2399:
2356:
2282:
2225:
2125:
2117:
2037:
1974:
1935:
1848:
1755:
1632:
1559:
1447:
1434:
1186:
1178:
1064:
972:
964:
879:
866:
851:
841:
630:
285:
209:
2230:
2192:
1893:
1885:
1768:
1648:
889:
2482:
2404:
735:
719:
618:
606:
439:
103:
83:
2469:
2333:
2555:
2306:
985:
2337:
1298:
949:
649:
565:
397:
Grazia, Jocelia; Schuh, Randall T.; Wheeler, Ward C. (2008).
2430:
2598:
1133:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
2313:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
484:
Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 – negro-bugs
497:
McPherson, Ed. CRC Press DOI:10.1201/9781315371221-2
2346:
2265:
2155:
2108:
1994:
1965:
1956:
1823:
1814:
1788:
1754:
1733:
1712:
1689:
1660:
1631:
1610:
1593:
1550:
1511:
1480:
1459:
1425:
1408:
1378:
1369:
1327:
1235:
1206:
1010:
984:
963:
817:
800:
752:
718:
672:
663:
1922:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
548:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
2618:
577:
8:
2625:
2611:
2334:
1962:
1820:
1785:
1607:
1547:
1422:
1375:
1324:
1320:
1295:
960:
946:
814:
669:
660:
646:
584:
570:
562:
470:Antônio R. Panizzi, Jocélia Grazia (2015)
40:
31:
472:True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics
365:
460:from the original on 10 January 2014.
427:from the original on 10 January 2014.
7:
2579:
2577:
2561:20224328-620E-032E-BC0A-FF7AFC78ADCA
2457:e58d9a11-c006-41bc-9dbf-c459879888d5
2076:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
1888:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
1835:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
1492:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
2597:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
521:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00016.x
440:"The Systematics of the Hemiptera"
25:
2027:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
782:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
447:Revista Colombiana de Entomologia
2581:
418:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x
60:
2220:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
2128:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
1395:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
1651:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
1:
2277:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
2670:
2576:
327:McAtee & Malloch, 1933
2298:
1784:
1546:
1323:
1319:
1294:
1104:(pupillarial palm scales)
959:
945:
659:
645:
601:
487:10.13140/RG.2.1.3195.9127
175:
170:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
34:
542:Amyot and Serville, and
438:Forero, Dimitri (2008).
1218:(woolly conifer aphids)
2141:(scentless plant bugs)
1141:(Mediterranean scales)
2285:(bordered plant bugs)
2058:(includes ebony bugs)
1724:(creeping water bugs)
509:Systematic Entomology
2649:Heteroptera families
2452:Fauna Europaea (new)
2256:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
2248:(atypical seed bugs)
1914:(old world bat bugs)
1843:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
1771:(pygmy backswimmers)
1680:(velvety shore bugs)
1272:(jumping plant lice)
453:(1): 1–21, page 11.
2120:(broad-headed bugs)
1471:(velvet water bugs)
1059:(ornate pit scales)
27:Family of true bugs
1643:(giant water bugs)
1570:(spiny shore bugs)
1503:Paraphrynoveliidae
1416:(semiaquatic bugs)
1371:Enicocephalomorpha
1165:(phenacoleachiids)
1163:Phenacoleachiidae
1125:(false pit scales)
1123:Lecanodiaspididae
482:Lis, Jerzy (2006)
2654:Heteroptera stubs
2606:
2605:
2571:
2570:
2543:Open Tree of Life
2340:Taxon identifiers
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2257:
2249:
2246:Rhyparochromidae
2221:
2173:
2142:
2129:
2121:
2090:
2077:
2059:
2041:
2028:
2020:
2017:Acanthosomatidae
2004:
1986:
1978:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1931:
1930:(royal palm bugs)
1928:Thaumastocoridae
1923:
1915:
1897:
1889:
1856:
1844:
1836:
1810:
1809:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1746:
1725:
1681:
1673:
1652:
1644:
1623:
1603:
1601:(true water bugs)
1589:
1588:
1571:
1563:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1493:
1472:
1451:
1438:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1365:
1364:
1314:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1227:
1219:
1198:
1190:
1189:(giant mealybugs)
1182:
1174:
1171:Phoenicococcidae
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1033:Asterolecaniidae
1020:
994:
976:
941:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
885:Hypochthonellidae
875:
810:
796:
795:
783:
770:
744:
728:
682:
355:
345:
328:
318:
308:
298:
281:
271:
261:
251:
241:
231:
186:
185:
166:
16:(Redirected from
2661:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2585:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2522:NHMSYS0020309892
2512:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2335:
2305:are a different
2300:
2284:
2276:
2255:
2247:
2219:
2188:Cryptorhamphidae
2183:Colobathristidae
2171:
2140:
2127:
2119:
2088:
2075:
2057:
2040:(burrowing bugs)
2039:
2026:
2018:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1984:
1983:Termitaphididae
1976:
1963:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1895:
1887:
1853:Curalium cronini
1850:
1842:
1834:
1821:
1794:
1786:
1770:
1744:
1723:
1691:Aphelocheiroidea
1679:
1671:
1650:
1642:
1621:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1569:
1561:
1548:
1522:
1520:
1519:(water treaders)
1517:
1491:
1470:
1449:
1437:(water striders)
1436:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1394:
1393:Enicocephalidae
1388:Aenictopecheidae
1380:Enicocephaloidea
1376:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1296:
1271:
1225:
1217:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1103:
1095:
1088:(armored scales)
1087:
1079:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1021:
1019:
1016:
995:
993:
990:
974:
961:
947:
873:
815:
811:
809:
806:
781:
768:
742:
729:
727:
724:
683:
681:
678:
670:
661:
647:
586:
579:
572:
563:
556:
555:
531:
525:
524:
504:
498:
494:
488:
480:
474:
468:
462:
461:
459:
444:
435:
429:
428:
426:
403:
394:
388:
387:
385:
384:
370:
353:
336:
326:
316:
306:
289:
279:
269:
259:
249:
239:
229:
192:are a family of
157:
65:
64:
50:Alkindus atratus
44:
32:
21:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2342:
2332:
2319:
2290:
2261:
2241:Pachygronthidae
2208:Heterogastridae
2151:
2147:Stenocephalidae
2104:
2051:Parastrachiidae
2046:Thaumastellidae
2025:Tessaratomidae
2001:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1958:Pentatomomorpha
1948:
1806:
1793:(Coleorrhyncha)
1792:
1791:
1790:Peloridiomorpha
1776:
1750:
1729:
1708:
1699:Aphelocheiridae
1685:
1670:Gelastocoridae
1656:
1641:Belostomatidae
1627:
1622:(water boatmen)
1600:
1598:
1597:
1585:
1552:Leptopodomorpha
1538:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1476:
1455:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1361:
1357:Stemmocryptidae
1347:Hypsipterygidae
1329:Dipsocoromorpha
1315:
1311:
1305:
1282:
1265:Phacopteronidae
1231:
1202:
1197:(stictococcids)
1195:Stictococcidae
1179:Pseudococcidae
1157:(ensign scales)
1102:Halimococcidae
1018:(scale insects)
1017:
1015:
1014:
1006:
991:
989:
988:
980:
955:
929:
920:Tettigometridae
807:
805:
804:
792:
748:
743:(hairy cicadas)
741:Tettigarctidae
725:
723:
722:
714:
679:
677:
676:
655:
653:Auchenorrhyncha
641:
597:
590:
560:
559:
533:
532:
528:
506:
505:
501:
495:
491:
481:
477:
469:
465:
457:
442:
437:
436:
432:
424:
401:
396:
395:
391:
382:
380:
374:"Thyreocoridae"
372:
371:
367:
362:
218:
178:
156:
134:Pentatomomorpha
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2586:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2439:Fauna Europaea
2435:
2422:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2368:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2275:Pyrrhocoridae
2271:
2269:
2267:Pyrrhocoroidea
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2074:Scutelleridae
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:Thyreocoridae
2053:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1985:(termite bugs)
1980:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1907:Plokiophilidae
1904:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1745:(backswimmers)
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:Hydrometridae
1486:
1484:
1482:Hydrometroidea
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1443:Hermatobatidae
1440:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1352:Schizopteridae
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Ceratocombidae
1333:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1226:(phylloxerans)
1224:Phylloxeridae
1221:
1212:
1210:
1208:Phylloxeroidea
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1149:(giant scales)
1147:Monophlebidae
1144:
1139:Micrococcidae
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1078:Dactylopiidae
1075:
1073:Conchaspididae
1070:
1062:
1054:
1051:(carayonemids)
1049:Carayonemidae
1046:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
998:
996:
982:
981:
979:
978:
969:
967:
957:
956:
953:Sternorrhyncha
950:
943:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
874:(lanternflies)
869:
864:
859:
857:Dictyopharidae
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
812:
808:(planthoppers)
798:
797:
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
777:
772:
764:
758:
756:
750:
749:
747:
746:
738:
732:
730:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
700:Clastopteridae
697:
692:
686:
684:
667:
657:
656:
650:
643:
642:
640:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
602:
599:
598:
591:
589:
588:
581:
574:
566:
558:
557:
526:
499:
489:
475:
463:
430:
412:(6): 932–976.
389:
364:
363:
361:
358:
357:
356:
346:
329:
319:
309:
299:
282:
280:Westwood, 1838
272:
262:
252:
242:
232:
217:
214:
184:
183:
180:Corimelaeninae
173:
172:
168:
167:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Thyreocoridae
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2666:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:article is a
2592:
2587:
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2575:
2562:
2557:
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2549:
2544:
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2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2378:Thyreocoridae
2373:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2348:Thyreocoridae
2345:
2341:
2336:
2316:
2315:Prosorrhyncha
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:Coleorrhyncha
2297:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Henicocoridae
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2134:Hyocephalidae
2132:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:Pentatomidae
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2019:(shield bugs)
2015:
2013:
2012:Urostylididae
2010:
2009:
2007:
2002:(shield bugs)
1997:
1996:Pentatomoidea
1993:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1944:Velocipedidae
1942:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1912:Polyctenidae
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1896:(damsel bugs)
1892:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1881:Microphysidae
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Lasiochilidae
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:Anthocoridae
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1799:
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1795:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1764:Helotrephidae
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1743:Notonectidae
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1735:Notonectoidea
1732:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1704:Potamocoridae
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
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1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
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1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:Leptopodidae
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Madeoveliidae
1527:
1526:
1524:
1514:
1513:Mesovelioidea
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Macroveliidae
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1450:(riffle bugs)
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1391:
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1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
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1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1309:Coleorrhyncha
1303:
1297:
1293:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
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1242:
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1234:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1173:(palm scales)
1169:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:Margarodidae
1129:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1096:(felt scales)
1094:Eriococcidae
1092:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1067:(soft scales)
1063:
1061:
1057:Cerococcidae
1055:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1009:
1003:
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983:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
948:
944:
926:
925:Tropiduchidae
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Eurybrachidae
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Acanaloniidae
825:
824:
822:
820:
816:
813:
803:
802:Fulgoromorpha
799:
789:
788:Myerslopiidae
786:
784:
778:
776:
775:Melizoderidae
773:
771:
769:(leafhoppers)
767:Cicadellidae
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
751:
745:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
721:
717:
711:
710:Machaerotidae
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Aphrophoridae
688:
687:
685:
680:(froghoppers)
675:
671:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
648:
644:
638:
634:
632:
628:
626:
622:
620:
616:
614:
610:
608:
604:
603:
600:
595:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
567:
564:
554:(2): 162–170.
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
500:
493:
490:
485:
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456:
452:
448:
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434:
431:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
400:
393:
390:
379:
378:Discover Life
375:
369:
366:
359:
354:Schrank, 1801
352:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
330:
325:
324:
320:
317:Horváth, 1919
315:
314:
310:
307:Horváth, 1919
305:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
283:
278:
277:
273:
270:Malloch, 1919
268:
267:
263:
258:
257:
253:
250:Distant, 1908
248:
247:
243:
240:Horváth, 1919
238:
237:
233:
230:Distant, 1889
228:
227:
223:
222:
221:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
200:that include
199:
195:
191:
190:Thyreocoridae
182:
181:
177:Thyreocorinae
174:
169:
164:
160:
155:
154:Thyreocoridae
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:Pentatomoidea
142:
140:Superfamily:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Thyreocorinae
2599:expanding it
2588:
2573:
2347:
2254:Piesmatidae
2236:Oxycarenidae
2213:Idiostolidae
2172:(stilt bugs)
2089:(stink bugs)
2055:
1902:Pachynomidae
1876:Medocostidae
1871:Lyctocoridae
1852:
1816:Cimicomorpha
1802:Peloridiidae
1581:Aepophilidae
1562:(shore bugs)
1534:Mesoveliidae
1342:Dipsocoridae
1255:Carsidaridae
1155:Ortheziidae
1117:(lac scales)
1086:Diaspididae
1080:(cochineals)
1043:(beesoniids)
1041:Beesoniidae
1035:(pit scales)
975:(whiteflies)
973:Aleyrodidae
965:Aleyrodoidea
837:Achilixiidae
780:Membracidae
762:Aetalionidae
754:Membracoidea
665:Cicadomorpha
637:Paraneoptera
635:Superorder:
629:Infraclass:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
529:
515:(1): 61–76.
512:
508:
502:
492:
483:
478:
471:
466:
450:
446:
433:
409:
405:
392:
381:. Retrieved
368:
348:
331:
321:
311:
301:
284:
274:
264:
254:
244:
234:
224:
219:
205:
201:
198:common names
189:
187:
176:
171:Subfamilies
153:
130:Infraorder:
49:
29:
2644:Shield bugs
2591:Heteroptera
2478:iNaturalist
2372:Wikispecies
2311:Heteroptera
2165:Artheneidae
2139:Rhopalidae
2100:Megarididae
2082:Plataspidae
2064:Lestoniidae
2033:Dinidoridae
1977:(flat bugs)
1938:(lace bugs)
1920:Reduviidae
1861:Joppeicidae
1849:Curaliidae
1722:Naucoridae
1714:Naucoroidea
1678:Ochteridae
1672:(toad bugs)
1662:Ochteroidea
1410:Gerromorpha
1302:Heteroptera
1260:Homotomidae
1250:Calophyidae
1245:Aphalaridae
1181:(mealybugs)
910:Nogodinidae
905:Meenoplidae
872:Fulgoridae
847:Delphacidae
819:Fulgoroidea
674:Cercopoidea
536:Corimelaena
350:Thyreocoris
333:Strombosoma
260:White, 1839
256:Corimelaena
236:Amyssonotum
196:, known by
194:shield bugs
124:Heteroptera
2638:Categories
2218:Lygaeidae
2198:Geocoridae
2170:Berytidae
2157:Lygaeoidea
1841:Cimicidae
1825:Cimicoidea
1620:Corixidae
1612:Corixoidea
1595:Nepomorpha
1270:Psyllidae
1237:Psylloidea
1216:Adelgidae
1115:Kerriidae
1110:Kermesidae
1028:Aclerdidae
986:Aphidoidea
915:Ricaniidae
900:Lophopidae
895:Kinnaridae
720:Cicadoidea
705:Epipygidae
695:Cercopidae
623:Subclass:
613:Arthropoda
406:Cladistics
383:2023-04-25
360:References
313:Pericrepis
206:ebony bugs
202:negro bugs
120:Suborder:
94:Arthropoda
2283:Largidae
2178:Blissidae
2126:Coreidae
2118:Alydidae
2110:Coreoidea
2095:Canopidae
2069:Phloeidae
2038:Cydnidae
1975:Aradidae
1967:Aradoidea
1936:Tingidae
1576:Omaniidae
1560:Saldidae
1469:Hebridae
1461:Hebroidea
1448:Veliidae
1435:Gerridae
1427:Gerroidea
1300:Suborder
1278:Triozidae
1187:Putoidae
1065:Coccidae
1012:Coccoidea
1002:Aphididae
951:Suborder
832:Achilidae
736:Cicadidae
726:(cicadas)
651:Suborder
625:Pterygota
605:Kingdom:
594:Hemiptera
544:Cydnoides
323:Pruhleria
276:Eumetopia
266:Cydnoides
114:Hemiptera
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
2400:BugGuide
2363:Q7799676
2357:Wikidata
2226:Malcidae
1894:Nabidae
1886:Miridae
1769:Pleidae
1756:Pleoidea
1649:Nepidae
1633:Nepoidea
992:(aphids)
880:Gengidae
867:Flatidae
852:Derbidae
842:Cixiidae
631:Neoptera
611:Phylum:
607:Animalia
596:families
540:Galgupha
455:Archived
422:Archived
342:Serville
303:Godmania
295:Serville
286:Galgupha
246:Carrabas
226:Alkindus
210:Cydnidae
163:Serville
150:Family:
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
2231:Ninidae
2193:Cymidae
890:Issidae
619:Insecta
617:Class:
592:Extant
538:White,
110:Order:
104:Insecta
100:Class:
2548:658170
2535:468275
2509:109110
2496:111236
2483:133023
2392:198302
2301:Note:
344:, 1843
340:&
297:, 1843
293:&
216:Genera
165:, 1843
161:&
2589:This
2556:Plazi
2491:IRMNG
2444:12854
2309:from
2307:clade
1306:(with
458:(PDF)
443:(PDF)
425:(PDF)
402:(PDF)
338:Amyot
291:Amyot
159:Amyot
2595:stub
2530:NCBI
2504:ITIS
2470:7898
2465:GBIF
2405:6985
2387:BOLD
188:The
2517:NBN
2431:641
2426:EoL
2418:H8R
2413:CoL
517:doi
414:doi
204:or
2640::
2558::
2545::
2532::
2519::
2506::
2493::
2480::
2467::
2454::
2441::
2428::
2415::
2402::
2389::
2374::
2359::
552:83
550:.
511:.
451:34
449:.
445:.
420:.
410:24
408:.
404:.
376:.
212:.
2626:e
2619:t
2612:v
2601:.
2317:.
1855:)
1851:(
1312:)
585:e
578:t
571:v
523:.
519::
513:6
416::
386:.
20:)
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