Knowledge (XXG)

Thirumangai Alvar

Source šŸ“

194: 1120:, that is 2702 or 2706 BCE, making him traditionally the last of the Alvar saints. Modern scholars have placed the Alvars in between 5th to 9th centuries based on few historical evidence. Dr. N. Subba Reddiar summarizes their views and arrives at the date 776 AD for Thirumangai, making him chronologically the eighth Alvar, though even these dates are disputed. Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar notes he is generally dated to 7th-8th century. Professor of Religion and Asian Studies, James G. Lochtefeld of 4879: 193: 5983: 4756: 4921: 4854:, an ancient Tamil custom which is practised by a rejected lover to win back his love, though it is prohibited for women. The custom evolves singing about his love in love, devoid of food and sleep and finally trying to commit suicide before her if all things fail. Thirumangai sings as a woman threatening Lord to finish her life if He can not reciprocate her love. He assumes the role of a 44: 4610: 1292: 1193:
that he started constructing temple walls for Srirangam. Unable to bear the heavy expense of feeding a thousand people, Kaliyan resorted to highway robbery. One day, he saw a group of people returning from a marriage, with the bride and groom. He and his assistants were able to get all the loot, but
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The hagiographies detailing the life of Thirumangai and other Alvars are Divya charitam (11th century) and Guruparampara-prabhavam-arayirappadi (13th century) and Guruparampara-prabhavam-muvayirappadi (14th century). Other Vaishnava scholars have written hagiographics based on the above works later.
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doctor's adopted daughter at Thiruvellakkulam (also known as Annan Kovil). She gave a set of conditions that he must become a Vaishnavaite and that he must feed a thousand people for over a year, every day. During that process, he was so attracted to
4772:
is the composition of hymns illustrating the greatness of Vaishnava shrines and their presiding deity as well as God's numerous attributes. His songs extol the largest number of shrines ā€“ over 40 forms of
4905:. On the request of Thirugnana sambandhar at Sirkazhi, Thirumangai composed a poem on the spot, which was admired by the Shaiva ā€“ who granted Thirumangai a trident as a mark of appreciation. 1218:(Vaadinen Vaadi). The temple-god of Thirunaraiyur (Naraiyur Nindra Nambi) ā€“ a form of Vishnu ā€“ is believed to have initiated Thirumangai into Vaishnavism, by teaching him the 4968:(festival deity) of Thirumangai Alvar and his consort Sri Kumudavalli Naachiyar are taken in a palanquin to each of the 11 temples, through the paddy fields in the area. The 1094:
and initially worked as a military commander under the cholas, a chieftain, and then a robber. After his conversion to Vaishnavism, he confronted practitioners the sect of
1048: 4661:, a group of 108 Vishnu shrines primarily in south India. He spread the poems of older Alvars in his wandering. He was also well versed in earlier Tamil literature like 971: 4870:
love poems, and talk of employing bees and storks are messengers to God. He goes to the length of portraying himself as the nayaki, pining for the love of Vishnu.
1160:. He was skilled in archery and worked as a military commander himself for the Chola king. In recognition of his valour, he was conferred upon the title 4998:
He was a petty chieftain. He in many respects a dynamic figure, ardent in love, spectacular in his deeds, a rebel and a social reformer, even a kind of
4808:
refers to the staff used for support for climbing a hill, this refers to God as the support for sustence of the soul in context of the poems. The words
1340: 3517: 2103: 5654: 6031: 5803: 5782: 5215: 1031: 3396: 1079:. He is considered one of the most learned Alvars, and the most superior Alvar in the context of composition of verses. He holds the title 4273: 1194:
the toe ring from the groom was left. He tried to remove them, but could not do so. Then he realised the bridegroom was none other than
4696:, 1361 verses of Thirumangai are included, making them the most composed by any Alvar. Tamil Vaishnavas consider them as the six Tamil 5754: 4640: 1164:
and rewarded a small territory called Ali Nadu to govern, for his military services. Its capital was Thirumangai. He earned the title
5865: 5845: 5824: 5705: 5617: 5571: 5520: 5493: 5439: 5412: 5369: 5342: 5315: 5288: 5036: 5896: 4862:(a form of Vishnu) with madal. He defends the gopika's actions of performing the prohibited madal, by saying that he follows the 4836:
deals with the concept of surrender to God to attain freedom from suffering, the nature of God and the means of attaining Him.
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Transformed by his encounter with God, Thirumangai gave up his chieftainship and became a devout Vaishnava, dedicated to god
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speaks dependency of the soul on God and its way to escape suffering with the help of Vishnu, who is the sole supporter.
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in the extreme South. Thirumangai also discusses causes of human suffering and ways to overcome it to achieve salvation.
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A late ninth century text, Tamilalangaram by Dandapani Swamigal describes him of having the rare privilege of biting god
6005: 3406: 3346: 1949: 5561: 4576: 6041: 5607: 4743:'s toes and being pardoned for all his sins, as he wrote in Tamil. Vaishnavas consider him as a divine incarnation of 4467: 3112: 3077: 5263:
A Seminar on Saints: Papers Presented at the Second Seminar of the Union for the Study of the Great Religions (India)
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dates Thirumangai to the 9th century. He is generally considered to be a contemporary of Pallava king
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Vishnu was the patron deity of Thirumangai Alvar and is believed to have given a vision to the saint.
1017: 669: 570: 175: 155: 4878: 5749:"Facets of South Indian art and architecture", originally from the University of Michigan, p. 263. 4897:, a Shaiva saint, who went to meet Thirumangai on his own and invited Thirumangai to his home town 4600: 4493: 4329: 3860: 3722: 3466: 3356: 3341: 3247: 3187: 3152: 3052: 2632: 2544: 2163: 2053: 1969: 1923: 1433: 1335: 1326: 1306: 966: 799: 5982: 5946: 5674: 5154: 5115: 4804: 4522: 4508: 4227: 3752: 3648: 3476: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3047: 2813: 2684: 2296: 2182: 2013: 1211: 949: 814: 809: 769: 719: 642: 151: 4114: 4065: 3097: 5278: 5207: 4866:
literary tradition who permits madal for women, not the Tamil one. His songs are also based on
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Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India
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mounts to Thirunangur. An idol of Thirumangai Alvar is also brought here on a
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Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience
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Temples of KrĢ„į¹£į¹‡a in South India: history, art, and traditions in Tamilnāįøu
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Spiritual Journey, Imperial City: Pilgrimage to the Temples of Vijayanagara
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According to the traditional accounts, he fell in love with Kumudavalli, a
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or chief of Thirumangai, a name he maintained even when he became a saint.
4990:
are regarded to have been sanctified by him. K. C. Varadachari, author of
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A History of Indian Literature, 500ā€“1399: From the Courtly to the Popular
4917:'s Vitthala temple complex, a temple was dedicated to Thirumangai Alvar. 4898: 4863: 4462: 4018: 3844: 3801: 3768: 3619: 3614: 3587: 3525: 3297: 3277: 3207: 3157: 3032: 2921: 2837: 2808: 2803: 2672: 2662: 2559: 2539: 2463: 2458: 2423: 2093: 2073: 2033: 1999: 1979: 1959: 1845: 1456: 1414: 1409: 1283: 1214:, turning the robber into a saint, and starts singing the first verse of 1199: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1076: 944: 849: 844: 784: 739: 632: 627: 475: 280: 102: 5431:
Cultural Leaders of India - Devotional Poets and Mystics : Part - 1
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Cultural and Religious Heritage of India: Cultural and religious reform
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so that Thirumangai would compose a poem in praise of the local deity
5905: 4951: 4938: 4855: 4774: 4740: 4685: 4681: 4654: 4400: 4214: 3530: 3257: 3142: 3042: 3012: 3007: 2941: 2916: 2705: 2575: 2418: 2393: 2332: 2217: 2212: 2202: 2144: 2068: 2028: 2023: 1954: 1879: 1814: 1799: 1701: 1645: 1630: 1576: 1556: 1469: 1464: 1301: 1195: 1064: 983: 724: 588: 413: 403: 359: 337: 327: 265: 255: 245: 210: 128: 5150: 4824:(consort of the Lord), who separated from her beloved God (Nayaka). 5404:
Divine Sounds from the Heartā€”Singing Unfettered in their Own Voices
1090:
Though he is respected as a Vaishnava saint-poet, he was born as a
5956: 4919: 4914: 4877: 4754: 4709: 4417: 4287: 4052: 4009: 3564: 3102: 2966: 2876: 2723: 2677: 2657: 2337: 2322: 2262: 2252: 2237: 2222: 2197: 2048: 2018: 1904: 1804: 1635: 1600: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1546: 1474: 1176: 1175: 1068: 704: 440: 381: 295: 250: 4962:(verses) dedicated to each of these 11 temples are recited. The 4816:
signify the length of the compositions and its poetic meter. In
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revealed himself to Kaliyan and transformed him by teaching the
954: 376: 275: 218: 5878: 5609:
In Those Days There was No Coffee: Writings in Cultural History
4941:
a spectacular event in which festival images idols from the 11
1114:
The traditional date attributed to Thirumangai is year 399 of
5563:
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: sasay to zorgot, Volume 5
4789:
praises the work as "a deep insight in spiritual knowledge".
5661:. 18 July 2002. Archived from the original on 1 January 2003 5361:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
1754: 1291: 5334:
A Brief History of Vaishnava Saint Poets : The Alwars
4759:
Image of the granite and festival image of Thirumangai in
5874: 1128:(731 CE - 796 CE) as he refers to the later Pallavas of 5387:
Bhāratī: Bulletin of the College of Indology, Volume 22
48:
Sculpture of Tirumangai Alvar, Yoga Narasimhar Temple,
4882:
Thirumangai is described to have met the Shaiva saint
5096:"Ramanuja: Social Influence of His Life and Teaching" 5031:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 403ā€“404, 409. 4937:(festival)in the month of Thai(Janā€“Feb) witnesses 11 1236:
from Vishnu. He sings about his transformation thus:
4692:, together acoounting for 1361 verses. In the book 4680:Thirumangai preached against penance and advocated 139: 134: 121: 116: 108: 98: 81: 65: 60: 34: 5199: 73:the 8th century CE (traditional dating: 2702 BCE) 5858:Philosophy and Theistic Mysticism of the ĀlĢ²vārs 5233:Slaves of the Lord: The Path of the Tamil Saints 1232:sing of his transformation, after receiving the 5250:. Asian Educational Services, 1982. p. 87. 4657:. To atone for his sins, he visited 88 of the 5890: 5485:The Bhagavad-Gita: Translation and Commentary 5202:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 4634: 1071:, who are known for their affiliation to the 1025: 8: 5700:. Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd. pp. 106ā€“107. 1228:The first ten verses of Thirumangai's poem 5897: 5883: 5875: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5235:. Munshiram Manoharlal, 1988. p. 107. 5020: 5018: 5016: 4716:, composed of 1084 hymns. The others are: 4641: 4627: 1270: 1032: 1018: 192: 170: 42: 31: 5655:"Thirumangai Azhwar's unique distinction" 5172: 5170: 5168: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5304:Sharma, Suresh K.; Sharma, Usha (2004). 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5025:Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar (1911). 5206:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp.  5012: 4978:are chanted in the respective shrines. 4924:Processional image of Thirumangai Alvar 3518:Sources and classification of scripture 1282: 182: 5672: 5002:, and above all an exquisite lyricist. 2140:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 2135:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 1261:the sacred name of Narayana (Vishnu) 1251:and instantly your grace fell upon me 1083:, the mark of an excellent poet, and 7: 4972:(poems) dedicated to each of the 11 4950:shrines in the area are brought on 1253:with melting heart and choked voice 5860:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. 5771:Pillai, M. S. Purnalingam (1994). 5407:. Cambridge Scholars. p. 68. 5310:. Mittal Publications. p. 3. 4728:(a single long poem of 47 lines), 76:Kuriayalur (Thiruvali-Thirunagari) 25: 5566:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 4337. 5515:. C. Hurst, Publishers, Limited. 5337:. Vani Book Company. p. 88. 5248:South Indian Shrines: Illustrated 5981: 5606:Ā. Irā, Vēį¹…kaį¹­Äcalapati (2006). 4608: 1290: 5856:Chari, S. M. Srinivasa (1997). 5482:Krishnaraj, Veeraswamy (2002). 5428:Division, Publications (2017). 5280:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 5777:. Asian Educational Services. 1378:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1245:I wandered hither and thither 1: 5100:Economic and Political Weekly 4712:. His most important work is 4439:Other society-related topics: 2130:Upamāį¹‡a (comparison, analogy) 6032:Medieval Indian philosophers 5198:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 4684:(devotion) as way to attain 4550:Hinduism and other religions 3347:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 1144:Thirumangai was born in the 5840:. New Delhi: Shakti Malik. 5612:. Yoda Press. p. 105. 5135:"Durga, Goddess of Victory" 5094:Seshadri, Kandadai (1996). 5081: 4295:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 4267:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1995:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 1939:Antaįø„karaį¹‡a (mental organs) 1934:SÅ«kį¹£ma śarÄ«ra (subtle body) 1054: 6068: 5792:V.K., Subramanian (2006). 5488:. iUniverse. p. 181. 5469: 5331:Jayaraman, Dr. P. (2019). 5176: 4994:describes Thirumangai as: 4820:, Thirumangai speaks as a 4708:, which are considered as 4171:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 2851:Gurus, sants, philosophers 2787:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1975:Uparati (self-settledness) 1247:yet light dawned upon me ā€“ 27:Tamil Vaishnava poet-saint 5991: 5978: 5912: 5813:Das, Sisir Kumar (2006). 5679:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5060: 4893:tell of his meeting with 4891:Guruparamparai prabhavams 4874:Meeting with Shaiva Saint 4858:(milkmaid) who threatens 4688:. He composed 6 poems in 3337:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 1990:Samadhana (concentration) 1854:Three paths to liberation 1361:Tribal religions in India 1346:Historical Vedic religion 1341:Indus Valley Civilisation 1257:bathed in streaming tears 1210:(the eight syllabled) ā€“ 41: 5798:. Abhinav Publications. 5694:Mack, Alexandra (2002). 5542: 5133:Harle, James C. (1963). 2166:, sacrifice, and charity 5641: 5593: 4761:Alwarthirunagari Temple 4344:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3557:Timeline of Hindu texts 3462:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 2490:Pumsavana Simantonayana 2145:Śabda (word, testimony) 1383:Epic-Puranic chronology 1351:Dravidian folk religion 1243:deceitful and dishonest 1059:), also referred to as 5358:Dalal, Roshen (2014). 5277:Dalal, Roshen (2014). 5246:P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar. 5004: 4933:The Thirumangai Alvar 4925: 4887: 4763: 4309:Eighteen Greater Texts 3938:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 3367:Krishnananda Saraswati 2606:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 2120:Pratyakį¹£a (perception) 1980:Titiksha (forbearance) 1264: 1259:I repeat day and night 1181: 1110:Dating and hagiography 1063:is the last of the 12 5962:Thondaradippodi Alvar 5509:Heehs, Peter (2002). 5401:Pande, Rekha (2010). 4996: 4992:Alvars of South India 4988:Nangur Vishnu Temples 4935:Mangalasasana utsavam 4923: 4895:Thirugnana Sambandhar 4884:Thirugnana Sambandhar 4881: 4758: 4425:Varna-related topics: 4316:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3889:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2780:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 2766:Achintya Bheda Abheda 2698:Philosophical schools 2000:Ahamkara (attachment) 1960:Vairagya (dispassion) 1888:Mokį¹£a-related topics: 1238: 1179: 1152:, a small village in 5834:T., Padmaja (2002). 5795:101 Mystics of India 5266:. 1960. p. 152. 4557:Hinduism and Jainism 3487:Vethathiri Maharishi 3392:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1955:Viveka (discernment) 1330:(500/200 BCEā€“300 CE) 1267:As a Vaishnava saint 156:Tiruvelukkutrirukkai 5819:. Sahitya Akademi. 5560:Lal, Mohan (1992). 5390:. 1996. p. 23. 4833:Tiruvelukkutirukkai 4726:Tiruvelukkutirukkai 4615:Hinduism portal 4494:Hinduism by country 4330:Iraiyanar Akapporul 4274:Tirumurukāį¹Ÿį¹Ÿuppaį¹­ai 3357:Dayananda Saraswati 3342:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 3248:Sripada Srivallabha 3188:Raghunatha Siromani 3153:Narasimha Saraswati 3053:Santadas Kathiababa 2125:Anumāį¹‡a (inference) 1255:your praises I sing 1249:I reached Your feet 1234:spiritual knowledge 800:Satyabhinava Tirtha 6042:Tamil Hindu saints 4926: 4888: 4826:Tirukkuruntantakam 4805:Tirukkuruntantakam 4781:in North India to 4764: 4722:Tirukkuruntantakam 4704:of the 4 poems of 4509:Caribbean Shaktism 4228:Kanakadhara Stotra 3477:U. G. Krishnamurti 3457:Satyadhyana Tirtha 3048:Gangesha Upadhyaya 2706:Six Astika schools 1950:Ānanda (happiness) 1929:Anātman (non-self) 1212:Om Namo Narayanaya 1182: 1166:Thirumangai Mannan 1061:Thirumangai Mannan 898:Related traditions 815:Satyadhyana Tirtha 810:Satyadharma Tirtha 770:Raghavendra Tirtha 720:Manavala Mamunigal 643:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 152:Tirukkuruntantakam 6014: 6013: 5972:Thirumangai Alvar 5947:Kulasekhara Alvar 5942:Madhurakavi Alvar 5932:Tirumalisai Alvar 5805:978-81-7017-471-4 5784:978-81-206-0955-6 5632:Chari 1997, p. 13 5217:978-0-8239-3179-8 4818:Tirunetuntantakam 4799:Tirunetuntantakam 4718:Tirunetuntantakam 4671:Sangam literature 4651: 4650: 4502:Balinese Hinduism 4001:Markandeya Purana 3238:Satyanatha Tirtha 3193:Raghuttama Tirtha 3183:Raghavendra Swami 3023:Ramdas Kathiababa 2104:Sources of dharma 1970:Dama (temperance) 1965:Sama (equanimity) 1331: 1045:Thirumangai Alvar 1042: 1041: 805:Satyabodha Tirtha 795:Satyanatha Tirtha 765:Raghuttama Tirtha 755:Pillai Lokacharya 750:Padmanabha Tirtha 662:Teachersā€”acharyas 593:Acintyabhedabheda 232:Important deities 169: 168: 148:Tirunetuntantakam 36:Thirumangai Alvar 16:(Redirected from 6059: 6037:Vaishnava saints 5985: 5967:Thiruppaan Alvar 5899: 5892: 5885: 5876: 5871: 5851: 5830: 5809: 5788: 5774:Tamil Literature 5758: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5726: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5578: 5577: 5557: 5546: 5540: 5527: 5526: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5446: 5445: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5205: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5163: 5162: 5145:(3/4): 237ā€“246. 5130: 5124: 5123: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5043: 5042: 5022: 4847:Ciriya Tirumatal 4841:Periya Tirumatal 4747:, Vishnu's bow. 4734:Periya Tirumadal 4732:(155 lines) and 4730:Siriya Tirumadal 4694:Divya Prabandham 4643: 4636: 4629: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4573:and Christianity 4543:Pilgrimage sites 4473:Reform movements 4351:Vinayagar Agaval 4302:Five Great Epics 4251:Tamil literature 4150:Sushruta Samhita 3945:Bhavishya Purana 3931:Brahmanda Purana 3882:Bhagavata Purana 3810:Other scriptures 3372:Mahavatar Babaji 2947:Satyakama Jabala 2618:Ganesh Chaturthi 2472:Rites of passage 1985:Shraddha (faith) 1403:Major traditions 1329: 1294: 1271: 1241:I became a thief 1122:Carthage College 1067:saints of south 1057: 1055:Tirumaį¹…gai Āįø»vār 1034: 1027: 1020: 899: 663: 608:Ekasarana Dharma 545: 434: 233: 205: 196: 186: 171: 164:Periya Tirumatal 160:Ciriya Tirumatal 135:Religious career 109:Other names 46: 32: 21: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6001:Divya Prabandha 5987: 5986: 5976: 5922:Bhoothath Alvar 5908: 5903: 5868: 5855: 5848: 5833: 5827: 5812: 5806: 5791: 5785: 5770: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5644:2002, pp. 59ā€“60 5640: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5581: 5574: 5559: 5558: 5549: 5541: 5530: 5523: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5472:1997, pp. 29ā€“32 5468: 5449: 5442: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5318: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5231:Vidya Dehejia. 5230: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5175: 5166: 5151:10.2307/3248984 5132: 5131: 5127: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5084:1994, pp. 192ā€“4 5080: 5067: 5059: 5046: 5039: 5024: 5023: 5014: 5009: 4984: 4958:(swan) and his 4931: 4911: 4876: 4783:Thirukkurungudi 4769:Periya Tirumoli 4753: 4714:Periya Tirumoli 4647: 4609: 4607: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4551: 4517: 4496: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4440: 4373: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4253: 4221: 4143:Charaka Samhita 4122:Vaiśeį¹£ika SÅ«tra 4080:Shilpa Shastras 4059: 4012: 3896:Naradiya Purana 3868: 3863: 3838: 3812: 3771: 3635: 3567: 3551: 3520: 3512: 3502: 3501: 3447:Shirdi Sai Baba 3442:Sathya Sai Baba 3422:Ramana Maharshi 3326: 3293:Vadiraja Tirtha 3288:Vācaspati Miśra 3168:Srinivasacharya 3148:Narahari Tirtha 3128:Matsyendranatha 3113:Kumārila Bhaį¹­į¹­a 3078:Jagannatha Dasa 3068:Haridasa Thakur 2982: 2861: 2853: 2843: 2842: 2798: 2759:Vishishtadvaita 2708: 2700: 2690: 2689: 2643:Makar Sankranti 2623:Vasant Panchami 2586:Maha Shivaratri 2570: 2474: 2383: 2317: 2286: 2167: 2158: 2150: 2149: 2114: 2008: 1945:PrajƱa (wisdom) 1941: 1918: 1882: 1856: 1825: 1794: 1792:Meaning of life 1779:God in Hinduism 1768: 1732: 1730:Supreme reality 1707:Subtle elements 1696: 1677: 1671: 1661: 1660: 1516: 1485: 1459: 1451: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1404: 1398: 1388: 1387: 1332: 1327:Hindu synthesis 1323: 1318: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1230:Periya Tirumoli 1216:Periya Tirumoli 1204:Narayana mantra 1174: 1150:Thirukuraiyalur 1142: 1130:Pallava dynasty 1112: 1087:(Beyond Time). 1081:Narkavi Perumal 1038: 1009: 1008: 900: 897: 890: 889: 880:Vadiraja Tirtha 745:Srinivasacharya 665: 661: 653: 652: 555:Vishishtadvaita 546: 543: 536: 535: 487:Divya Prabandha 436: 433:Holy scriptures 432: 424: 423: 234: 231: 224: 223: 206: 203: 184: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 144:Periya Tirumoli 94: 87:Thirukkurungudi 77: 74: 72: 71: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6065: 6063: 6055: 6054: 6052:Chola generals 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6019: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6006:Mangalasasanam 6003: 5998: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5866: 5853: 5846: 5831: 5825: 5810: 5804: 5789: 5783: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5755:978-8173052460 5742: 5731:. pp. 1ā€“4 5722:"Garuda Sevai" 5713: 5706: 5686: 5646: 5634: 5625: 5618: 5598: 5579: 5572: 5547: 5528: 5521: 5501: 5494: 5474: 5447: 5440: 5420: 5413: 5393: 5377: 5370: 5364:. Penguin UK. 5350: 5343: 5323: 5316: 5296: 5289: 5283:. Penguin UK. 5269: 5253: 5238: 5223: 5216: 5190: 5181: 5164: 5125: 5106:(5): 292ā€“298. 5086: 5065: 5044: 5037: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5005: 4983: 4980: 4930: 4927: 4910: 4907: 4875: 4872: 4787:Vedanta Desika 4752: 4749: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4446:Discrimination 4442: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4337:Abirami Antati 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4185:Ramcharitmanas 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4136:Pramana Sutras 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4108:Mimamsa Sutras 4104: 4101:Samkhya Sutras 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4066:Dharma Shastra 4061: 4060: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3700:Shvetashvatara 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3672:Brihadaranyaka 3667: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3482:Upasni Maharaj 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3308:Vedanta Desika 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3228:Samarth Ramdas 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3178:Purandara Dasa 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163:Nimbarkacharya 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3083:Jayanta Bhatta 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2613:Raksha Bandhan 2610: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2495:Simantonnayana 2492: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2444:Carnatic music 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429:Bhagavata Mela 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373:Kundalini yoga 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1823:Stages of life 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784:God and gender 1781: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1717:Gross elements 1714: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1373:Itihasa-Purana 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1265: 1239: 1173: 1170: 1141: 1138: 1132:in his hymns. 1126:Nandivarman II 1111: 1108: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 975: 974: 964: 959: 958: 957: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 901: 896: 895: 892: 891: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 855:Vedanta Desika 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 820:Samarth Ramdas 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 760:Purandara Dasa 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 666: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 623:Radha Vallabha 620: 615: 610: 604: 603: 597: 596: 578: 568: 558: 547: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 495: 494: 489: 484: 479: 472: 465: 458: 453: 448: 443: 437: 430: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 362: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 313:Guruvayurappan 310: 304: 303: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 242: 241: 235: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 207: 202: 201: 198: 197: 189: 188: 180: 179: 167: 166: 141: 140:Literary works 137: 136: 132: 131: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 85: 83: 79: 78: 75: 69: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6064: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5984: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5869: 5867:9788120813427 5863: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5847:81-7017-398-1 5843: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5828: 5826:9788126021710 5822: 5818: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5730: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5707:9788179360040 5703: 5699: 5698: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5621: 5619:9788190227278 5615: 5611: 5610: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5573:9788126012213 5569: 5565: 5564: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5522:9781850654964 5518: 5514: 5513: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5495:9781475911817 5491: 5487: 5486: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5441:9788123024820 5437: 5433: 5432: 5424: 5421: 5416: 5414:9781443825252 5410: 5406: 5405: 5397: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5371:9788184753967 5367: 5363: 5362: 5354: 5351: 5346: 5344:9789389012699 5340: 5336: 5335: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5317:9788170999638 5313: 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122:Philosophy 18:Tirumangai 5937:Nammalvar 5927:Pey Alvar 5735:19 August 5675:cite news 5659:The Hindu 5112:0012-9976 4970:paasurams 4960:paasurams 4903:Thadaalan 4792:The word 4779:Badrinath 4706:Nammalvar 4686:salvation 4583:Criticism 4577:and Islam 4538:Mythology 4391:Kshatriya 4323:Athichudi 4260:Tirumurai 4178:Tirumurai 3787:Vyākaraį¹‡a 3723:Chandogya 3715:Samaveda: 3603:Divisions 3581:Yajurveda 3541:Ātmatuį¹£į¹­i 3497:Yogananda 3472:Trailanga 3467:Sivananda 3332:Aurobindo 3318:Vyasaraja 3283:Tyagaraja 3233:Sankardev 3203:Ramananda 3098:JƱāneśvar 3073:Harivansh 3058:Gaudapada 3018:Chaitanya 2957:Vashistha 2927:Patanjali 2907:Jamadagni 2826:Vaishnava 2814:Pashupata 2591:Navaratri 2568:Festivals 2535:Upanayana 2500:Jatakarma 2485:Pumsavana 2404:Kuchipudi 2399:Kathakali 2368:Rāja yoga 2302:Samādhāna 2183:Prarthana 2157:Practices 2084:Svādhyāya 1688:Mythology 1683:Cosmology 1676:Worldview 1621:Kartikeya 1552:Prajapati 1491:Saraswati 1198:himself. 1186:Vaishnava 1117:Kali Yuga 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1669:Concepts 1457:Trimurti 1420:Smartism 1415:Shaktism 1410:Shaivism 1284:Hinduism 1276:a series 1274:Part of 1222:samskara 1200:Narayana 1162:Parakala 1100:Buddhism 1096:Shaivism 1085:Parakala 1077:Hinduism 950:Sahajiya 945:Haridasa 920:Tenkalai 850:Vallabha 845:Tulsidas 785:Ramanuja 740:Nimbarka 725:Namadeva 633:Sant Mat 628:Ramsnehi 516:Naradiya 476:Ramayana 360:Consorts 281:Balarama 176:a series 174:Part of 103:Hinduism 99:Religion 61:Personal 5159:3248984 5120:4403749 4965:Utsavar 4909:Temples 4860:Krishna 4777:, from 4601:Outline 4396:Vaishya 4364:Society 4215:Stotras 3866:Puranas 3792:Nirukta 3782:Chandas 3777:Shiksha 3760:Prashna 3746:Mundaka 3610:Samhita 3574:Rigveda 3437:Samarth 3273:Tukaram 3218:Ravidas 2952:Valmiki 2902:Jaimini 2872:Angiras 2867:Agastya 2859:Ancient 2745:Advaita 2739:Vedanta 2734:MÄ«māį¹ƒsā 2714:Samkhya 2601:Ramlila 2343:Sādhanā 2233:Tarpana 2218:KÄ«rtana 2213:Bhajana 2164:Worship 2089:Shaucha 2064:Akrodha 1910:Saį¹ƒsāra 1774:Ishvara 1743:Nirguna 1738:Brahman 1702:Tattvas 1626:Krishna 1611:Hanuman 1606:Ganesha 1542:Chandra 1537:Ashvins 1501:Parvati 1496:Lakshmi 1483:Tridevi 1449:Deities 1356:Śramaį¹‡a 1336:History 1317:Origins 1307:History 1220:pancha 1104:Jainism 1004:Mahanam 989:Balmiki 967:Gaudiya 840:Tukaram 790:Ravidas 648:Warkari 618:Pranami 499:Puranas 409:Hanuman 398:Related 392:Alamelu 387:Rukmini 367:Lakshmi 353:Vithoba 286:Krishna 215:Krishna 70:Kaliyan 54:Chennai 6027:Alvars 5906:Alvars 5864:  5844:  5823:  5802:  5781:  5753:  5704:  5616:  5570:  5519:  5492:  5438:  5411:  5368:  5341:  5314:  5287:  5214:  5157:  5118:  5110:  5082:Pillai 5035:  4982:Legacy 4952:Garuda 4856:gopika 4822:Nayaki 4775:Vishnu 4741:Vishnu 4682:bhakti 4673:, and 4655:Vishnu 4401:Shudra 4219:stutis 4055:, and 4053:sutras 3707:Maitri 3432:Ramdas 3325:Modern 3258:Surdas 3123:Madhva 3043:Eknath 3013:Basava 3008:Alvars 2942:Raikva 2932:Pāį¹‡ini 2917:Kapila 2912:Kanada 2897:Gotama 2804:Shaiva 2752:Dvaita 2653:Pongal 2576:Diwali 2555:Vivaha 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Index

Tirumangai

Velachery
Chennai
Thirukkurungudi
Thirunelveli
Hinduism
Vaishnava
Bhakti
Periya Tirumoli
Tirunetuntantakam
Tirukkuruntantakam
Tiruvelukkutrirukkai
Ciriya Tirumatal
Periya Tirumatal
a series
Vaishnavism
Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet.
Vishnu
Krishna
Rama
Dashavatara
Matsya
Kurma
Varaha
Narasimha
Vamana
Parasurama
Rama
Balarama

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