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26 °C (79 °F) or less. In non-sanctioned events or in "age group" classes where most racers are simply participating for the enjoyment of the sport instead of vying for official triathlon placing, wetsuits can often be used at other temperatures. Race directors will sometimes discourage or ban wetsuits if the water temperature is above 29 °C (84 °F) due to overheating that can occur while wearing a wetsuit. Other rules have been implemented by race organizers regarding both wetsuit thickness as well as the use of "swim skins;" which need to be considered by those participating in future triathlons. Some triathlon sanctioning bodies have placed limits on the thickness of the wetsuit material. Under World
Triathlon and some national governing bodies' rules no wetsuit may have a thickness of more than 5 mm (0.20 in).
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the bicycle (e.g. while repairing a mechanical problem). Failure to comply with this rule will result in disqualification. Additionally, while on the bike course, all bicycles shall be propelled only by human force and human power. Other than pushing a bicycle, any propulsive action brought on by use of the hands is prohibited. Should a competitor's bike malfunction they can proceed with the race as long as they are doing so with their bicycle in tow. There are also strict rules regarding the 'bike mount' line. Competitors may not begin riding their bicycle out of transition until they are over a clearly marked line. Mounting the bike prior to this may incur a penalty (example: a 15-second time penalty at the
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for the second time and placing in the top ten, Johnstone desired more of this style of race and with equal emphasis on the swim. So he petitioned the chairman of the San Diego Track Club who told him he would add a race to the club calendar. But the rest of the race was up to
Johnstone to organise, and at the same time he was to contact Don Shanahan so there wouldn't be too many "weird" races on the club schedule. Shanahan told Johnstone that he wanted to include a biking leg to the race; whilst hesitant Johnstone agreed to the addition. When naming the event the pair used the unofficially agreed naming system for multisport events, already used for
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up a steep dirt bank to finish. Most participants were not skilled swimmers, so
Johnstone recruited his 13-year-old son to float on his surfboard and act as lifeguard. Some participants took longer than expected, and it began to get dark as they finished their swims. Shanahan recalls they pulled up a few cars and turned on the headlights so the athletes could see. Johnstone and Shanahan were surprised by the large number of entrants (46), mainly coming from local running clubs. Two notable entrants, Judy and John Collins, would four years later found the event which brought international attention to the new sport: the
1339:, is between the bicycle and running segments. Most events have one common transition area for both T1 and T2, while some point to point events have two separate transition areas. The time spent in transition is a timed segment and contributes towards the overall finishing time of the event. Races can hinge on transition skills, either by gaining or losing time in transition itself, or because of time penalties taken for faulty changeovers. As such, transition is commonly described during races as the 'fourth discipline.'
415:) which detailed the events of the Nice Triathlon. This program introduced the sport to the general public. Some fans of traditional sports strongly criticised this new practice as seven of the entrants were hospitalised due to the swim, as the temperature of the Mediterranean was only 14 °C (57 °F). Despite this criticism IMG's plan succeeded and throughout the 1980s. The Nice Triathlon was, alongside Hawaii, one of the two important long-distance races each year for both prize money and media attention.
548:(PTO), an athlete-owned body that represents non-drafting professional triathletes, was launched in 2016. The organisation focuses on promoting the athletes and their performances with high-quality international broadcasts. In 2022 The PTO launched the PTO Tour, the first series of pro-triathlon 'majors' each with a prize purse of $ 1M including the PTO Canadian Open, Collins Cup and PTO US Open. A unique aspect of the Professional Triathletes Organization (PTO) is that it is an athlete-owned entity.
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The following year, the eleven nations that composed the ETU met in
Brussels to standardise the national structures of each European country. During this time France dominated discussions, as it was the only federation recognised by its own National Olympic Committee. With the legitimacy from CONADET, forerunner of the French Triathlon Federation (FFTri), which has been organising triathlon in France since 1984 the French system became standard all over Europe.
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466:, France. After further discussions on the way forward to reach the Olympics, including the refusal to follow the path of the UIPMB and how triathlon should develop both economically and as a sport, the Congress endorsed the creation of the International Triathlon Union and elected its first executive committee. McDonald was elected president. The city of Avignon was also given the honour of hosting the first World Championship.
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302:, though it consisted of three distinct events, swimming a 200 m (660 ft) channel crossing, a 10 km (6 mi) bike competition around the harbour of La Rochelle and the parc Laleu, and a 1.2 km (0.75 mi) run in the stadium André-Barbeau. Throughout this growth with new events appearing no unified rules ever existed and as a whole triathlon would remain a minority event on the world stage.
1541:. A 465 km (289 mi) triathlon from Marble Arch, London to the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Run from Marble Arch in London to Dover 140 km (87 mi), swim the English Channel 35 km (22 mi) to Calais, and then cycle 291 km (181 mi) from Calais to Paris. For this challenge, the clock starts at Marble Arch and stops at Arc de Triomphe. Only 46 people in history have completed this event.
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447:(UIPMB). Many within the triathlon community were unhappy with the arrangement wishing for their own federation not to be held as part of UIPMB. Unable to accept the offer, Samaranch established an Olympic working committee for triathlon in an effort to form a consensus on an Olympic route for the sport. McDonald was selected as President of the committee, while Sweden's Sture Jonasson was elected as Secretary.
1322:, which may be caused by lactate accumulation and the bizarre, sometimes painful sensation in their thighs a few hundred yards into the run, and discover that they run at a much slower pace than they are accustomed to in training. Triathletes train for this phenomenon through transition workouts known as "bricks": back-to-back workouts involving two disciplines, most commonly cycling and running.
382:, worked in partnership with the American channel CBS (direct competitor of ABC who held the exclusive rights to Hawaii), to create a new event that would take place in Europe. The initial aim was to establish a new premier competition, the European Triathlon, with the goal of being of the same size and prestige to directly compete with that of Hawaii. Originally, the event was to be hosted in
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both swimming and cycling, allowing many racers to have a transition that consists of only removing their wetsuit, cap, and goggles and pulling on a helmet and cycling shoes. In some cases, racers leave their cycling shoes attached to their bicycle pedals and slip their feet into them while riding. Some triathletes don't wear socks, decreasing their time spent in transition even more.
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stemmed from WTC not recognising the ITU as the sport's governing body as WTC was attempting to set up their own federation. Furthermore, ITU and USAT argued against supporting WTC because they were a profit driven organisation, that it was directly conflicting with ITU titles, such as the long and standard distance world championship, and that the WTC was not following
569:(WADA) rules. If ITU member nations did not comply with International Olympic Committee (IOC) Charter rules they risked being excluded from the Olympic program. However, in 2006, the ITU backed down on its stance allowing national federations to once again sanction WTC events. This was due to an out-of-court settlement days before a lawsuit was to be argued at the
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minutes. An athlete's wave is usually determined either by age group or by predicted swim time. Wave starts are more common in shorter races where a large number of amateur athletes are competing. Another option is individual time trial starts, where athletes enter the water one at a time, a few seconds apart.
278:" (The Three Sports). It was advertised as an event for "the sportsmen of the time" and consisted of a run, a bicycle and a canoe segment. By 19 June 1921, the event in Joinville-le-Pont had become more like a standard triathlon, with the canoe segment being replaced with a swim. According to the newspaper
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in
October while the Ironman 70.3 World Championship is held in September and changes location each year. The "Ironman" and "Iron" brands are property of the WTC. Therefore, long-distance multi-sport events organized by groups other than the WTC may not officially be called "Ironman" or "Iron" races.
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All-American swim teams. Then in 1973, Johnstone learned of the Dave Pain
Birthday Biathlon, a 7.2 km (4.5 mi) run followed by what was billed as a quarter-mile (0.4 km) swim (the actual distance was only between 200 and 300 yards). The following year, after competing in the event
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is a series of 5 Olympic distance races: The
Lifetime Fitness in Minneapolis, the NYC Triathlon in New York City, the Chicago Triathlon, the LA Triathlon in Los Angeles, and the U.S. Open in Dallas. There is a combined $ 1.5 Million prize purse at stake for the professionals who come from around the
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In addition to the above distances, two new long-distance events have appeared, the 111 and 222 events. The 111 distance is 1 km (0.62 mi) swimming, 100 km (62 mi) bicycling and 10 km (6.2 mi) running, totalling 111 km (69 mi). The 222 distance is double that.
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to use a wave's energy for a bit of speed at the end of the swim stage. Also, open-water swims necessitate "sighting": raising the head to look for landmarks or buoys that mark the course. A modified stroke allows the triathlete to lift the head above water to sight without interrupting the swim or
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One rule involving the cycle leg is that the competitor's helmet must be donned before the competitor mounts (or even takes possession of, in certain jurisdictions) the bike, and it must remain on until the competitor has dismounted; the competitor may not be required to wear the helmet when not on
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The cycling stage proceeds around a marked course, typically on public roads. In many cases, especially smaller triathlons, roads are not closed to automobiles; however, traffic coordinators are often present to help control traffic. Typically, the cycling stage finishes back at the same transition
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before athletes exit the water near the transition area. Racers exit out of the water, enter the transition area, and change from their swim gear and into their cycling gear. Competition and pressure for faster times have led to the development of specialized triathlon clothing that is adequate for
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On the day of the race, before the start of competition, athletes will generally be provided with a bike rack to hold their bicycle and a small section of ground space for shoes, clothing, etc. in the transition area. In some triathlons, there are two transition areas, one for the swim/bike change,
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Since 2008, coinciding with leadership changes at both the ITU and WTC, the two organisations have been steadily working together. Efforts in 2012 and 2014 resulted in the announcement that
Ironman would standardise the rule set for its 2015 races and would start the unification toward ITU rules on
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for a total of 8.0 km (5 mi). Entrants would then get off the bikes, take their shoes off and run into the water to swim to the mainland. That was followed by running in bare feet, then swimming again along the bay, then one last swim up to the entrance of Fiesta Island, and a final crawl
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While specific rules for triathlon can vary depending on the governing body (e.g. World
Triathlon, USA Triathlon), as well as for an individual race venue, there are some basic universal rules. Traditionally, triathlon is an individual sport and each athlete is competing against the course and the
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The year 1985 saw the creation of the first international triathlon structure, the
European Triathlon Union (ETU) with the objectives to federate the triathlon structures in each European country and to act as a counterbalance to American triathlon in the creation of a future worldwide federation.
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Triathletes will often use their legs less vigorously and more carefully than other swimmers, conserving their leg muscles for the cycle and run to follow. Many triathletes use altered swim strokes to compensate for turbulent, aerated water and to conserve energy for a long swim. In addition, the
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categories. Amateurs, who make up the large majority of triathletes, are often referred to as "age groupers" since they are typically further classified by sex and age; which offers the opportunity to compete against others of one's own gender and age group. The age groups are defined in five- or
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Two major rule making bodies, the ITU and WTC, had an overlap of rules and authority, an issue which began to create conflict in the 2000s. This culminated in 2005 when the ITU and USAT asked all national triathlon federations to refuse to continue sanctioning any WTC events. The reasons for this
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Triathletes spend many hours training for competitions, like other endurance event participants. There are three components that have been researched to improve endurance sports performance; aerobic capacity, lactate threshold, and economy. Injuries that are incurred from long hours of a single
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Other rules of triathlon vary from race to race and generally involve descriptions of allowable equipment (for example, wetsuits are allowed in USAT events in the swimming stage of some races when the water temperature is below 25.6 °C (78.1 °F)), and prohibitions against interference
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Depending on the type and size of the race, there may be any of the following methods implemented to start the race. In a mass start, all athletes enter the water and begin the competition following a single start signal. In wave start events, smaller groups of athletes begin the race every few
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The primary distinguishing feature of running in a triathlon is that it occurs after the athlete has already been exercising in two other disciplines for an extended period of time, so many muscles are already tired. The effect of switching from cycling to running can be profound; first-time
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The first attempt to create a global triathlon entity was the Triathlon Federation International (TFI), it had only 22 members most of which were national European federations. But immediately, fights of influences broke out between the European and UK-American federations over many issues,
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on the island of Hawaii. The cycling stage of the race covers more than 160 km (100 mi) over lava flats on the big island of Hawaii, where mid-day temperatures often reach over 43 °C (110 °F) and cross-winds sometimes blow at 89 km/h (55 mph). The race is often
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have been developed in a variety of styles to match the conditions of the water. For example, wetsuits that are sleeveless and cut above the knee are designed for warmer waters, while still providing buoyancy. Wetsuits are legal in sanctioned events at which the surface water temperature is
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ten-year intervals. There is typically a lower age limit; which can vary from race to race. In some triathlons, heavier amateur athletes may have the option to compete against others closer to their own weight since weight is often considered an impediment to speed. As an example, under
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as Ironman France. During the 1980s the Nice Long Distance triathlon (swim 4 km (2.5 mi), bike 120 km (75 mi), run 30 km (19 mi)) was, alongside the World Championships in Kona, one of the two important races each year with prize money and media attention.
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Once the triathletes have completed the event, there is typically another aid station for them to get water, fruit, and other post-race refreshments. Occasionally, at the end of larger or longer events, the provided amenities and post-race celebrations may be more elaborate.
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The change over from sport to sport takes place in a designated transition area. The transition provides a staging area where bicycles, running shoes, hydration and other gear is set up ready to be used during the course of the event. The first transition, known as
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The standard Olympic distance of 1.5/40/10 km (0.93/24.8/6.2 miles) was created by longtime triathlon race director Jim Curl in the mid-1980s, after he and partner Carl Thomas produced the U.S. Triathlon Series (USTS) between 1982 and 1997.
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on the Central Coast of California since 1983. Known for a particularly hilly course, it has expanded now to include three races of different lengths and is one of the largest triathlon events in the world, with over 8,000 athletes attending each
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challenging even to competitors with experience in other iron-distance events. Being a world championship race, only competitors that meet qualifying guidelines can enter, typically qualifying slots are awarded in other Ironman sanctioned events.
266:, consider events in early twentieth century France to be the beginnings of triathlon, with many three element multisport events of differing composition appearing, all called by different names. The earliest record for an event was from 1901 in
443:. Samaranch had already declared his intention to add triathlon to the Olympic games as fast as possible, and assured that triathlon could appear as a demonstration sport at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona but only under the auspices of the
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The World Triathlon accepts a 5% margin of error in the cycle and run course distances. Though there can be some variation in race distances, particularly among short triathlons, most triathlons conform to one of those above standards.
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Many other organisations exist beginning with local clubs that may host a single small race once per year to companies like the Challenge Family brand that produces long-distance events around the world, which includes events like
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effect that athletes achieve from training for one sport by doing a second activity applies to triathlon training. Additional activities that triathletes perform for cross-training benefits are yoga, pilates, and weight training.
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in 2000 over the Olympic Distance (swim: 1,500 m (1,650 yd) – bike: 40 km (24.9 mi) – run: 10 km (6.2 mi)). A mixed relay event was introduced, using 4 Super Sprint distance legs, in the
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area. Racers enter the transition area, rack their bicycles, and quickly change into running shoes before heading out for the final stage. The running stage usually ends at a separate finish line near the transition area.
1555:. Held in the last week of April every year, this race attracts professional and amateur triathletes from around the world. One of the largest Olympic Distance triathlon in the U.S. with over 4,000 participants each year.
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Triathlons are not necessarily restricted to these prescribed distances. Distances can be any combination of distance set by race organizers to meet various distance constraints or to attract a certain type of athlete.
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Results are usually posted on official websites and will show for each triathlete his/her swim time; cycle time (with transitions included); run time; and total time. Some races also post transition times separately.
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clock for the best time. As such, athletes are not allowed to receive assistance from anyone else outside the race, with the exception of race-sanctioned aid volunteers who distribute food and water on the course.
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Thousands of individual triathlons are held around the world each year. A few of these races are well known because they have a long history or because they have particularly grueling courses and race conditions.
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Most triathlons are individual events. Another format is relay triathlons, where a team of competitors take turns to compete at a race; each competitor must do a segment of swimming, cycling and running. The
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was held on 20 November 1982 where fifty seven competitors took the start, for an ill-defined competition that consisted of 1,500 m (0.93 mi) of swimming, 100 km (62 mi) of cycling and a
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is allowed during competition. In some competitions, like those governed by USA Triathlon and the World Triathlon Corporation, drafting is not allowed, and thus the cycling portion more closely resembles
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majority of triathlons involve open-water (outdoor) swim stages, rather than pools with lane markers. As a result, triathletes in the swim stage must jockey for position, and can gain some advantage by
493:) was founded in 1989 as the international governing body of the sport, with the chief goal, at that time, of putting triathlon on the Olympic program. The World Triathlon sanctions and organises the
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1021:" athletes are women over 75 kg (165 lb). Other races and organizations can choose whether or not to offer Clydesdale- and Athena-type divisions and set their own weight standards.
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Sprint triathlons are the most common triathlon distance in the United States. In 2022, for example, there were 839 USAT sanctioned sprint triathlons, more than all other distances combined.
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over various distances. Triathletes compete for fastest overall completion time, racing each segment sequentially with the time transitioning between the disciplines included. The word is of
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benefits. Additionally, triathletes encounter fewer injuries than those who only use running as part of their exercise routine due to the incorporation of low impact swim and bike training.
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or a long course championship, triathletes may be required to set up and check-in their bike in the transition area a day or two before the race start, leaving it overnight and under guard.
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mountain at 1,850 m (6,070 ft) above sea level. Famous for its lower temperatures and 5,000 m (16,000 ft) total ascent, this race accepts only 200 competitors each year.
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Island to shore, followed by an 29 km (18 mi) bicycle and 13 km (8 mi) run in the extremely hilly terrain of the San Francisco Bay Area. The run includes the notorious "
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Standard Super Sprint course, also used for individual legs of the Olympic and World Mixed Relay events. It is shorter compared to the sprint race and is often based around swimming pools.
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of the sport were created and still exist. It also led to other three-stage races using the name triathlon despite not being continuous or not consisting of swim, bike, and run elements.
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In general, participation in a triathlon requires an athlete to register and sign up in advance of the actual race. After registration, racers are often provided a race number, colored
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on September 25, 1974. The race was conceived and directed by two members of the San Diego Track Club, Jack Johnstone and Don Shanahan. Johnstone recalls that he was a part of the
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races each year, with annual world champions crowned each year for elite pro-triathletes, junior pro-triathletes, and age-group athletes. World Triathlon races are conducted in a
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1613:. The race had the richest prize purse awarded for a single triathlon. The race was formally part of the World Triathlon Cup series from 2008 to 2010 and briefly served as the
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is a Nice-Distance race except during a short period from late 2006 to early 2008, in which it was 3 km (1.9 mi) + 80 km (50 mi) + 2 km (1.2 mi).
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Also known as "middle distance", "70.3" (total miles traveled), "long" (USAT designation), or "half-ironman", this race has become more popular around the world since 2005.
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The swim leg can occur in any available body of water, whether a natural body of water or a swimming pool. Swim legs not occurring in a swimming pool are considered
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1650:. The circuit comprises five triathlons and by the French Triathlon Federation and attracts professional international triathletes hired by French triathlon clubs.
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Competition and pressure for faster times have led to the development of specialized triathlon clothing that is adequate for both swimming and cycling, such as
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3293:(WTC), only races licensed by the WTC may be called "Ironman" or "Iron". As a result, other races of the same distances are called "full" or "long" distance.
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angle both to improve aerodynamics and to spare muscle groups needed for running. At the end of the bike segment, triathletes also often cycle with a higher
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between athletes. Additionally, the use of flippers or other swim propulsion and flotation aids are illegal in triathlon and can result in disqualification.
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is a variant of the triathlon for athletes with a physical disability. The Paralympic event originally scheduled a sprint race with athletes competing in
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375:. The Netherlands, Belgium and West Germany followed, each of them hosting an event in 1981. But media coverage of these events was almost non-existent.
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began with two separate classifications for men and women. In 2009, it adopted a 4×4 mixed relay format, where each team has two men and two women. The
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are legal. This places an emphasis on running performance as several athletes will enter the bike to run transition at the same time due to drafting.
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races each year. These races serve as qualifying events for their own annual World Championships. The Ironman World Championship is held annually in
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legal format for the bike leg, whereas drafting is not permitted at the amateur level. In addition, the ITU has a Long Distance Triathlon series.
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The sport originated in the late 1970s in Southern California as sports clubs and individuals developed the sport. This history has meant that
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On Wednesday, September 25, 1974, the race started. It began with a run of a 4.8 km (3 mi) loop, followed by biking twice around
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particularly in view of a favourable vote system for the ETU, this caused immediate fracturing and the TFI never fully establish itself.
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and that after entering a few races he was not regaining his "mediocre fitness" despite having been a member of the 1957 Collegiate and
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The evolution of triathlon as a distinct sport is difficult to trace with precision. Many, including triathlon historian and author
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in September 1982, the previous agreements fell through. IMG refused to cancel the event so it was reorganised to be hosted in
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1631:. Norseman is an Ironman-distance triathlon that starts with a swim in the Hardangerfjord and finishes on top of a
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Also known as "international distance", "standard course", "intermediate" (USAT designation), or "short course".
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In 1991, the IOC recognized the ITU as the sole governing body for the sport of triathlon at its 97th session in
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In 2017, the ITU and WTC signed a memorandum of understanding in which the two organisations stated they will:
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training for each of the three disciplines, as well as combination workouts and general strength conditioning.
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Half the Olympic distance. For pool-based races, a 400 or 500 m (1,300 or 1,600 ft) swim is common.
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A history and philosophy of sport and physical education: from ancient civilizations to the modern world
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on the bike in a non-drafting race, improper passing, littering on course, and unsportsmanlike conduct.
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3303:
1083:
3869:
2360:
1736:, an Ultra-long-distance three-day triathlon covering 510 kilometres (320 mi) in separate stages.
1301:
242:
Triathletes train to achieve endurance, strength and speed. The sport requires focused persistent and
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1276:(revolutions per minute), which serves in part to keep the muscles loose and flexible for running.
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498:
254:
114:
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1971:
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finally from the start of the run to the end of the run, at which time the triathlon is completed.
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1764:
Aerothlon (or as sometimes called Alpine Triathlon) is an extreme triathlon format consisting of
1620:
474:
6727:
2515:(in French). Fédération française de triathlon. Marseille: Approche texte et image. p. 12.
2061:
2054:
2024:
2017:
1946:
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2012:
1950:
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Triathlon bicycles are generally optimized for aerodynamics, having special handlebars called
1124:
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867:
513:
324:
267:
3944:
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529:(USAT) uses a combination of World Triathlon and WTC rules to sanction WTC's branded events.
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1709:
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1319:
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Triathletes competing in the swim component of race. Wetsuits are common but not universal
1103:
from the beginning of the second transition to the end of the second transition (T2 time);
993:
911:
490:
400:
189:
65:
1236:
Triathlon cycling can differ from most professional bicycle racing depending on whether
1097:
from the beginning of the first transition to the end of the first transition (T1 time);
462:(ITU). Then on 1 April 1989, 30 National Federations attended the first ITU Congress in
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4410:
4400:
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4255:
4013:
1939:
1624:
1569:. This non-standard-length race begins with a 2.4 km (1.5 mi) swim in frigid
1424:
1261:
1223:
1170:
1159:
1146:
538:
534:
372:
336:
205:
1268:, and other components. Triathlon bikes use a specialized geometry, including a steep
996:, dressed to compete in the 2008 Nautica Triathlon Malibu Individual Open for females.
32:
This article is about a type of three-sport athletic competition. For other uses, see
7110:
7047:
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3521:
2963:"Professional Triathletes Organization to host 2023 US Open in Milwaukee this summer"
2817:
1800:
1751:
1727:
1713:
1562:
1432:
1396:
1269:
1128:
1010:
807:
537:. International Ultra-Triathlon Association (IUTA) is the official governing body of
526:
478:
379:
283:
152:
134:
2278:
1335:, is between the swimming and bicycle segments of the race. The second transition,
866:
Also known as "long distance", "full distance", "140.6" (total miles traveled), or "
7037:
6787:
6772:
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6542:
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1507:, only five years after the sport of triathlon was founded; it was later moved to
1228:
4147:
1906:
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5037:
5024:
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4481:
1842:
1773:
1761:(SUP), Trail running and Mountain biking. Designed as an entry-level triathlon.
1702:, consisting of a pool swim, stationary bike, and indoor track or treadmill run.
1508:
1265:
1169:
activity are not as common in triathlon as they are in single sport events. The
1094:
from the start of the swim to the beginning of the first transition (swim time);
1045:
962:
387:
299:
197:
164:
48:
1726:, consists of swimming in cold water, cycling with significant height gain and
1078:
577:
long-distance racing with specific interest on the drafting and penalty rules.
7052:
6732:
6616:
6556:
6514:
6386:
6223:
6091:
6032:
6022:
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5319:
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4555:
4486:
4447:
4425:
2577:
1985:
1847:
1837:
1790:
1566:
1306:
1194:
1158:. With each sport being an endurance event, training for a triathlon provides
1134:
Other time penalties can be incurred during the race for, among other things,
1053:
1049:
988:
587:
Fully establish the ITU as the singular international federation for triathlon
470:
328:
4350:
3490:. Ironman – World Triathlon Corporation. 2009. p. 9. Archived from
2764:
2530:
7022:
6941:
6910:
6840:
6752:
6509:
6396:
6381:
6321:
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6086:
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5436:
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5250:
5004:
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4632:
4442:
4202:
2460:"San Diegans Remember World's First Triathlon 40 Years Ago — At Mission Bay"
2416:"triathlon | Origin and meaning of triathlon by Online Etymology Dictionary"
2415:
2191:
1672:
1538:
1522:, France. A race that existed until 2002 when the course was adopted by the
981:
451:
332:
291:
186:
2089:
1154:
Participants in triathlon often use the sport to improve or maintain their
1100:
from the start of the cycling to the end of the cycling leg (cycling time);
590:
Develop a unified athlete focused rule set for specific distance categories
279:
4323:
4169:
2634:
941:
also has a 4× mixed relay since 2010, and the event was introduced at the
53:
The three typical components of triathlon: swimming, cycling, and running.
17:
6692:
6659:
6336:
6178:
6145:
5710:
5596:
5431:
5405:
4870:
4833:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4577:
4523:
4518:
4464:
3384:
1827:
1684:
1681:, composed of alternating swimming and running stages without transition.
1666:
1574:
958:
859:
645:
404:
368:
3167:"Aligning with ITU: global standardization of IRONMAN competition rules"
2486:"The first Triathlon ever… | L.O.S.T. Swimming (Lake Ontario Swim Team)"
7002:
6951:
6479:
6474:
6456:
6436:
6341:
6278:
6213:
6150:
5668:
5648:
5633:
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5566:
4952:
4796:
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4535:
4432:
1678:
1552:
1285:
1254:
1005:
463:
201:
976:
6797:
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6489:
6441:
6431:
6401:
6326:
6081:
6012:
5984:
5883:
5758:
5056:
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4788:
4716:
4637:
4459:
1628:
1610:
1500:
1428:
1018:
455:
383:
295:
227:
215:
2390:
343:(three) for the number of events, followed by the already familiar
6895:
6880:
6835:
6579:
6552:
6499:
6366:
6361:
6331:
6316:
6125:
5895:
5879:
5586:
3485:"2009 Athlete Information Guide – Ironman World Championship"
2698:
2056:
The 12-Week Triathlete: Train for a Triathlon in Just Three Months
2019:
The 12-Week Triathlete: Train for a Triathlon in Just Three Months
1300:
1289:
1227:
1145:
1077:
1033:
987:
975:
550:
253:
4170:"Paratriathlon - Triathlon.org - The Official Triathlon Resource"
1587:
is a half-iron distance race held on the first weekend of May at
6925:
6890:
6446:
6406:
6371:
4582:
4550:
2115:
1519:
1504:
1017:" athletes are those men over 100 kg (220 lb), while "
391:
5852:
5466:
4761:
4354:
1696:, a triathlon in which each leg takes approximately equal time.
593:
Align efforts to foster the growth and development of the sport
477:
approved triathlon for competition at the 1995 Pan Am Games in
6845:
6286:
4345:
3991:"USA Triathlon Adopts New Wetsuit Regulation Starting In 2013"
3283:
1032:
where the course typically proceeds around a series of marked
3282:
Because "Ironman Triathlon" is a registered trademark of the
3140:"Ironman and ITU confirm global standarization [sic]"
1777:
221:
209:
2913:
525:
For its part, the ITU does not sanction WTC races; however,
512:(WTC) is a private company that sanctions and organises the
4335:
3359:"USA Triathlon Hall of Fame Banquet Caps Memorable Weekend"
670:
Standard novice distance course in Australia (often called
403:. In December of that year the national television station
367:
The first European triathlon was held on 30 August 1980 in
3721:(in French). Triathlon Québec. 17 May 2008. Archived from
1986:"Triathlon | Nutrition, Gear & Race Prep | Britannica"
1941:
Triathlon Revolution: Training, Technique, and Inspiration
1781:
973:
then one for the bike/run change at a different location.
4757:
4340:
3748:"Alistair Brownlee storms to Olympic gold at London 2012"
3304:"Appendix A | Category Rules | Downloads | Triathlon.org"
3192:"IRONMAN Partners with the International Triathlon Union"
3617:. HRMS Naperville Sprint Triathlon. 2010. Archived from
2513:
20 ans de passion! 20 ans de triathlon! : 1989-2009
1687:, composed of only cycling and running stages including
2981:"Ironman Triathlon to take ITU to court to retain name"
1439:
according to the nature of their physical impairments.
450:
Then in February 1989, an informal meeting was held in
1730:
on mountains. Such races includes the XTRI World Tour.
1609:, started in 2007 by the mid-west grocery store chain
1531:
won here 10 consecutive times. The World Triathlon's
445:
International Union of Modern Pentathlon and Biathlon
4041:"Advice for Handling the Fourth Discipline of a Tri"
3031:
Union, International Triathlon (14 September 2005).
910:
Triathlons longer than full distance are classed as
6995:
6934:
6816:
6678:
6650:
6551:
6523:
6455:
6277:
6144:
6061:
5983:
5894:
5782:
5719:
5557:
5500:
5414:
5378:
5347:
5312:
5274:
5236:
5169:
5160:
5142:
5114:
5076:
5023:
4965:
4925:
4889:
4856:
4804:
4795:
4685:
4393:
2937:"That Collins Cup money... where did it come from?"
2262:Howard, John (March 1993). "The First Triathlon?".
1877:Garrett, William E.; Kirkendall, Donald T. (2000).
1646:, the French club championship series sponsored by
1581:", a 400-step staircase climb up a beachside cliff.
893:So-called triple Olympic Distance, distance of the
743:Standard novice/fitness distance course in Europe.
163:
146:
133:
125:
120:
110:
102:
92:
84:
79:
71:
58:
3689:. International Triathlon Union. 23 January 2010.
3520:
2842:. International Triathlon Union. 14 September 2005
2605:"The 31 Most Important Races in Triathlon History"
2053:
2016:
1938:
1905:
1883:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 919.
1193:, following a competitor closely to swim in their
1090:Triathlons are timed in five sequential sections:
310:The first modern swim/bike/run event was held at
3361:. USA Triathlon. 14 January 2010. Archived from
2757:"History of Triathlon | Content | USA Triathlon"
1297:during world record-breaking 26,000 km triathlon
1201:" and diving to make headway against waves, and
697:Standard novice distance course in New Zealand.
489:The International Triathlon Union (now known as
3113:Union, International Triathlon (23 June 2014).
3005:Union, International Triathlon (13 June 2005).
2864:. Slowtwitch.com. 27 March 2006. Archived from
1675:, composed of only swimming and running stages.
1669:, composed of only swimming and cycling stages.
1000:Racers are generally categorized into separate
3033:"Congress votes to no longer sanction Ironman"
2840:"Congress votes to no longer sanction Ironman"
1232:Triathlete in the cycling portion of the event
5864:
5478:
4773:
4366:
4066:"Transition, the 4th Discipline in Triathlon"
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3460:First Triathlon: Your Perfect Plan to Success
3227:. Axis Publishing Limited. 2010. p. 12.
3057:Union, International Triathlon (5 May 2006).
2862:"Ironman and USAT are again brothers in arms"
2442:Triathlon' A Personal History by Scott Tinley
2333:Union, International Triathlon (9 May 2012).
1245:racing. In other races, such as those in the
98:Yes, separate competitions & mixed relays
8:
3863:
3861:
3750:. International Triathlon Union. August 2012
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3463:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. pp. 13–16.
1532:
41:
27:Swimming, cycling, and distance running race
3593:(3 ed.). Human Kinetics. p. 272.
2916:. International Ultra Triathlon Association
2914:"International Ultra-Triathlon Association"
1369:World Triathlon Long Distance Championships
895:World Triathlon Long Distance Championships
839:World Triathlon Long Distance Championships
236:
5871:
5857:
5849:
5485:
5471:
5463:
5166:
4801:
4780:
4766:
4758:
4373:
4359:
4351:
4225:"A rookie's guide to #SUPBIKERUN – Part 1"
3059:"ITU and WTC Agree to Settle Out of Court"
1742:, typically includes two events of either
1318:triathletes are often astonished at their
40:
4120:. Rio 2016. 6 August 1989. Archived from
4039:Triathlon, Grand Rapids (17 April 2014).
3225:The Complete Triathlete's Training Manual
3115:"ITU & IRONMAN hold historic meeting"
2335:"San Diego - the birthplace of triathlon"
2086:"Tri Sports History Timeline (1902–2008)"
1872:
1870:
1868:
1374:World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships
935:World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships
644:Distances vary with age of athlete. See:
3716:"Triathlon Québec Règles de compétition"
3514:
3512:
3246:
3244:
837:Double Olympic Distance distance of the
601:
555:The symbol for triathlon in the Olympics
6470:International scale of river difficulty
2251:from the original on 24 September 2007.
1864:
1417:Paratriathlon at the Summer Paralympics
1309:amongst runners at Ironman 70.3 on the
3969:"At what temps can you use a wetsuit?"
3424:International Triathlon Union (2003).
3401:. Star Production SARL. Archived from
3264:from the original on 27 September 2011
2692:
2690:
2629:
2627:
2625:
1912:(2 ed.). Human Kinetics. p.
1477:Triathlon at the Southeast Asian Games
1253:racing, drafting and the formation of
901:
3993:. Competitor Group, Inc. 21 June 2010
3646:. USA Triathlon. 2010. Archived from
3219:
3217:
2751:
2749:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2458:Trageser, Claire (11 December 2014).
2453:
2451:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2229:
2227:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1757:SUPBIKERUN triathlon, consisting of
546:Professional Triathletes Organisation
294:and "La Course des Débrouillards" in
7:
5833:
3797:"20 Great Reasons to do a Triathlon"
2961:Meyer, Maredithe (27 January 2023).
1131:, for mounting his bike too early.)
992:Reality TV's "Survivor" contestant,
939:triathlon at the Youth Olympic Games
3696:from the original on 21 August 2010
3641:"2010 Most Common Rules Violations"
3457:Watson, Lance; Motz, Jason (2010).
3084:"ITU and WTC Look to Work Together"
2820:. Street & Smith's Sports Group
2645:from the original on 6 January 2016
2206:"La journée sportive d'aujourd'hui"
1472:Triathlon at the Pan American Games
1462:Triathlon at the Commonwealth Games
2818:"Iron Man calls this fight a draw"
2289:from the original on 17 March 2015
2277:Tinley, Scott (12 December 2014).
2176:. Malaurent, Max. Paris: Laffont.
1974:. USA Triathlon Life. p. 101.
1945:. The Mountaineers Books. p.
1617:'s 5150 Series U.S. Championships.
378:Then in 1982, the event organiser
312:Mission Bay, San Diego, California
25:
3770:"Rules Education: Time Penalties"
3615:"Age Group Time Trial Swim Start"
3564:"USA Triathlon Competitive Rules"
2935:Levison, John (21 January 2020).
2763:. 25 January 2009. Archived from
2559:. 19 October 2014. Archived from
2146:Казахстанская Федерация Триатлона
1603:world to take part in the series.
1493:Hawaii Ironman World Championship
1380:World Triathlon sanctioned events
1056:, fruit, cookies, soup, and ice.
172:(invitational) –
5832:
5823:
5822:
5227:
4847:
4381:
4322:
4146:. Paralympic.org. Archived from
3007:"USAT Breaks with Ironman Races"
2967:BizTimes Milwaukee Business News
2697:Union, International Triathlon.
1807:
1793:
1395:The sport made its debut on the
1391:Triathlon at the Summer Olympics
1348:World Triathlon organised events
965:). At a major event, such as an
47:
6627:Flooded grasslands and savannas
4070:Asian Triathlon Online Magazine
4015:The Triathlete's Training Bible
3822:. Human Kinetics. p. 286.
3820:Championship Triathlon Training
3772:. USA Triathlon. Archived from
3385:"USA Triathlon Events Calendar"
2890:. TEAMChallenge. Archived from
2816:Williams, Pete (8 April 2008).
2050:"Chapter 9: Triathlon Training"
2013:"Chapter 9: Triathlon Training"
1639:Ironman 70.3 World Championship
441:International Olympic Committee
431:Around the same time, Canadian
413:Journey to the End of Suffering
409:Voyage au bout de la souffrance
2724:"Historique de Triathlon 1989"
2665:"Historique de Triathlon 1994"
2603:Babbitt, Bob (15 March 2023).
2391:"Story of the First Triathlon"
1452:Triathlon at the African Games
1197:. Triathletes will often use "
1082:Transition area (bicycles) of
571:Court of Arbitration for Sport
1:
3523:Triathlon: going the distance
2112:"ESPN – Triathlon milestones"
1467:Triathlon at the Island Games
584:Harmonise anti-doping efforts
460:International Triathlon Union
6793:Universal Soil Loss Equation
6743:Hydrological transport model
6637:Storm Water Management Model
3937:Gandolfo, Christina (2005).
3252:"ITU Competition Rules 2008"
2787:"Olympic History: Triathlon"
2578:"Histoire du triathlon:1982"
2550:"30 years of nice triathlon"
2312:. McGraw-Hill. p. 279.
1970:Matlow, Jeff (Winter 2011).
1457:Triathlon at the Asian Games
316:70s jogging craze in America
258:1922 Course des trois sports
228:
216:
5494:Water sports and activities
5325:Radio-controlled car racing
4144:"Para-Triathlon | IPC"
3971:. TriathlonWetsuitStore.com
3943:. Human Kinetics. pp.
3284:World Triathlon Corporation
2730:(in French). Archived from
2671:(in French). Archived from
1615:World Triathlon Corporation
897:most years including 2016.
510:World Triathlon Corporation
7163:
7147:Cycle racing by discipline
6297:Antecedent drainage stream
4980:Mountain bike orienteering
4299:Your First Triathlon Guide
3897:. Human Kinetics. p.
3818:Dallam, George M. (2008).
3795:Harr, Eric (6 July 2005).
3589:Hanlon, Thomas W. (2009).
3399:"TriStar Triathlon Events"
2985:runningnetworkarchives.com
2361:"History of the Triathlon"
2308:Mechikoff, Robert (2009).
1880:Exercise and sport science
1754:and finishes with running.
1716:. Such races includes the
1621:Norseman Extreme Triathlon
1388:
1283:
1221:
1181:
1067:
222:
210:
159: – present
142: – present
34:Triathlon (disambiguation)
31:
7061:
7033:River valley civilization
6916:Riparian-zone restoration
5818:
5447:
5304:Offshore powerboat racing
5256:Motorcycle chariot racing
5225:
4845:
4735:
4278:Triathlon Training Basics
4195:"Arch 2 Arc Solo Results"
3165:Gary (13 February 2015).
3144:Triathlon Magazine Canada
1937:Schneider, Terri (2008).
1815:Sport of athletics portal
1654:Triathlon EDF Alpe d'Huez
1305:An athlete competes in a
288:"Course des Trois Sports"
46:
7096:Countries without rivers
7071:Rivers by discharge rate
6783:Runoff model (reservoir)
6748:Infiltration (hydrology)
5299:Inshore powerboat racing
4275:Bernhardt, Gale (2004).
3329:"Race Distances Defined"
2888:"About Challenge Family"
1708:, consists of swimming,
1503:. First held in 1978 on
1446:Other multi-sport events
567:World Anti-Doping Agency
439:, then President of the
386:, but with the death of
6768:River Continuum Concept
6533:Agricultural wastewater
5452:List of forms of racing
4819:Middle-distance running
3891:Finch, Michael (2004).
3844:"Cardio Exercise Ideas"
3684:"ITU Competition Rules"
3426:"ITU Competition Rules"
2635:"Histoire du triathlon"
2511:Gasquet, Frank (2009).
2279:"The French Connection"
2172:Yves., Cordier (1991).
2060:. Fair Winds. pp.
2023:. Fair Winds. pp.
1644:Grand Prix de Triathlon
1421:2016 Summer Paralympics
7091:River name etymologies
7018:Hydraulic civilization
6876:Floodplain restoration
6652:Point source pollution
6427:Sedimentary structures
5744:Outrigger canoe racing
5294:Jet sprint boat racing
4045:Grand Rapids Triathlon
3527:. Contemporary Books.
2557:ligue-ca-triathlon.com
2365:beginnertriathlete.com
2235:"History of Triathlon"
2142:"History of triathlon"
1759:Standup paddleboarding
1661:Nonstandard variations
1359:World Triathlon Series
1314:
1298:
1247:World Triathlon Series
1233:
1151:
1087:
997:
985:
556:
495:World Triathlon Series
437:Juan Antonio Samaranch
259:
126:Country or region
7137:Summer Olympic sports
6703:Discharge (hydrology)
6665:Industrial wastewater
6146:Sedimentary processes
5754:Synchronized swimming
4897:Cross country running
4824:Long-distance running
4747:Winter Olympic sports
4675:Greco-Roman wrestling
4387:Summer Olympic sports
4331:at Wikimedia Commons
4296:Collins, Von (2013).
3591:The sports rules book
3171:endurancebusiness.com
2048:Holland, Tom (2005).
2011:Holland, Tom (2005).
1694:Equilateral triathlon
1539:Enduroman Arch to Arc
1389:Further information:
1304:
1293:
1262:aero-bars or tri-bars
1243:individual time trial
1231:
1149:
1142:Triathlon and fitness
1081:
991:
979:
554:
407:broadcast a program,
257:
6808:Volumetric flow rate
6392:Riffle-pool sequence
5391:Cross-country skiing
5365:Slalom skateboarding
5048:Mountain bike racing
4686:Discretionary sports
4257:Your First Triathlon
3940:The Woman Triathlete
3870:"Triathlon Training"
3776:on 22 September 2014
3519:Plant, Mike (1987).
2395:triathlonhistory.com
2242:multisportaustria.at
1744:cross-country skiing
1600:Life Time Tri Series
1559:Escape from Alcatraz
1127:, a competitor from
1121:London 2012 Olympics
943:2020 Summer Olympics
394:, France. The first
274:: it called itself "
7142:Open water swimming
6982:Whitewater kayaking
6977:Whitewater canoeing
6778:Runoff curve number
6622:Flood pulse concept
5749:Synchronized diving
5559:Activities on water
5502:Activities in water
5199:Pickup truck racing
5134:Paralympic swimming
5124:Open water swimming
5033:Road bicycle racing
4670:Freestyle wrestling
4566:Rhythmic gymnastics
4561:Artistic gymnastics
4254:Friel, Joe (2006).
4012:Friel, Joe (2004).
3924:Your Best Triathlon
3922:Friel, Joe (2010).
3339:on 22 December 2015
3094:on 28 February 2019
2566:on 22 October 2015.
2264:Triathlete Magazine
1904:Mora, John (2009).
1853:Triathlon equipment
1833:List of triathletes
1364:World Triathlon Cup
1251:World Triathlon Cup
1070:Triathlon equipment
1030:open water swimming
679:3–9–3 (New Zealand)
641:(0.62–3.11 mi)
522:Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
499:World Triathlon Cup
473:, UK. In 1993, the
423:A global federation
335:. So they used the
115:Triathlon equipment
61:governing body
43:
7008:Aquatic toxicology
6921:Stream restoration
6886:Infiltration basin
6738:Hydrological model
6254:Sediment transport
6077:Estavelle/Inversac
5955:Subterranean river
5739:Dragon boat racing
5415:Multi-sport racing
5214:Touring car racing
5000:Canoe orienteering
4995:Radio orienteering
4990:Trail orienteering
4124:on 6 December 2013
4098:. 11 December 2010
3894:Triathlon Training
3728:on 7 February 2019
3289:2011-03-05 at the
3146:. 13 February 2015
2767:on 25 January 2009
2492:on 29 January 2020
2148:. 19 February 2017
1990:www.britannica.com
1734:Ultraman triathlon
1648:Lyonnaise des Eaux
1598:Triathlon Series.
1353:World competitions
1315:
1299:
1266:aerodynamic wheels
1234:
1211:triathlon wetsuits
1152:
1088:
1064:Rules of triathlon
998:
986:
875:Long Distance (O3)
819:Long Distance (O2)
652:Novice (Australia)
557:
475:Pan American Games
363:European migration
260:
232:), 'competition'.
7127:Individual sports
7104:
7103:
7081:Whitewater rivers
6987:Whitewater slalom
6818:River engineering
6718:Groundwater model
6679:River measurement
6607:Flood forecasting
6422:Sedimentary basin
6279:Fluvial landforms
6184:Bed material load
5960:River bifurcation
5846:
5845:
5795:Modern pentathlon
5460:
5459:
5343:
5342:
5289:Hydroplane racing
5238:Motorcycle racing
5204:Sports car racing
5129:Marathon swimming
5010:Mountain marathon
4975:Foot orienteering
4961:
4960:
4755:
4754:
4743:Paralympic sports
4588:Modern pentathlon
4416:Marathon Swimming
4327:Media related to
4288:978-1-931382-25-0
4281:. na: VeloPress.
4267:978-1-931382-85-4
4260:. na: VeloPress.
4025:978-1-931382-42-7
3954:978-0-7360-5430-0
3908:978-0-7360-5444-7
3829:978-0-7360-8154-2
3621:on 10 August 2009
3600:978-0-7360-7632-6
3534:978-0-8092-4774-5
3497:on 7 October 2009
3470:978-1-84126-116-4
3365:on 7 January 2011
3308:www.triathlon.org
3234:978-0-7641-4384-7
2894:on 6 January 2014
2734:on 6 January 2016
2675:on 6 January 2016
2464:KPBS Public Media
2266:. pp. 42–43.
2174:Triathlon :
2122:on 12 August 2008
2071:978-1-59233-126-0
2034:978-1-59233-126-0
1992:. 6 December 2023
1956:978-1-59485-096-7
1923:978-0-7360-7944-0
1890:978-0-683-03421-9
1823:Ironman Triathlon
1689:Powerman Duathlon
1596:Life Time Fitness
1571:San Francisco Bay
1125:Jonathan Brownlee
1084:Hamburg Triathlon
953:Race organization
908:
907:
904:
868:Ironman Triathlon
635:(3.1–9.3 mi)
628:(110–820 yd)
306:Modern beginnings
268:Joinville-le-Pont
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
7154:
7066:Rivers by length
6901:River morphology
6803:Wetted perimeter
6708:Drainage density
6219:Headward erosion
6048:Perennial stream
5920:Blackwater river
5873:
5866:
5859:
5850:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5774:Water volleyball
5764:Water basketball
5487:
5480:
5473:
5464:
5422:Adventure racing
5284:Drag boat racing
5276:Motorboat racing
5231:
5209:Stock car racing
5167:
5091:Greyhound racing
5015:Car orienteering
4985:Ski orienteering
4948:Snowshoe running
4943:Backward running
4902:Mountain running
4890:Off-road running
4851:
4802:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4759:
4653:Beach volleyball
4394:Mandatory sports
4385:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4352:
4346:Xterra Triathlon
4326:
4313:
4292:
4271:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4201:. Archived from
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3846:. Livestrong.com
3840:
3834:
3833:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3431:. Archived from
3430:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3405:on 14 March 2012
3395:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3335:. Archived from
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3300:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3198:. Archived from
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3090:. Archived from
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2797:on 10 March 2012
2793:. Archived from
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2631:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2488:. Archived from
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2210:Le Petit Journal
2202:
2196:
2195:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2092:on 31 March 2010
2088:. Archived from
2082:
2076:
2075:
2059:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2022:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1911:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1874:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1766:Mountain Running
1740:Winter triathlon
1724:Xtreme Triathlon
1718:XTERRA Triathlon
1700:Indoor triathlon
1607:Hy-Vee Triathlon
1589:Lake San Antonio
1206:wasting energy.
1184:Swimming (sport)
1156:physical fitness
1044:In most races, "
912:ultra-triathlons
902:
636:
629:
602:
435:held talks with
276:Les Trois Sports
231:
225:
224:
220:), 'three', and
219:
213:
212:
51:
44:
21:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7122:Endurance games
7107:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7076:Drainage basins
7057:
6991:
6930:
6906:Retention basin
6866:Erosion control
6861:Detention basin
6812:
6728:Hjulström curve
6680:
6674:
6646:
6590:Non-water flood
6547:
6519:
6465:Helicoidal flow
6451:
6352:Fluvial terrace
6347:Floating island
6273:
6148:
6140:
6131:Rhythmic spring
6065:
6057:
6038:Stream gradient
5979:
5965:River ecosystem
5930:Channel pattern
5898:
5890:
5877:
5847:
5842:
5814:
5778:
5715:
5553:
5496:
5491:
5461:
5456:
5443:
5410:
5396:Snowboard cross
5374:
5339:
5330:Slot car racing
5308:
5270:
5232:
5223:
5194:Off-road racing
5156:
5138:
5110:
5106:Sled dog racing
5072:
5019:
4957:
4921:
4885:
4852:
4843:
4791:
4786:
4756:
4751:
4731:
4681:
4497:Mountain biking
4389:
4379:
4336:World Triathlon
4320:
4310:
4295:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4253:
4250:
4248:Further reading
4245:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4231:. 24 March 2015
4229:Supboardmag.com
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4205:on 6 March 2021
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4118:"Paratriathlon"
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4072:. 7 August 2021
4064:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3542:
3535:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3438:on 14 June 2006
3435:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3291:Wayback Machine
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2868:on 18 July 2011
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2484:Swimmer, LOST.
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2440:Tinley, Scott.
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2359:Ehritz, Kelly.
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1861:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1770:Mountain Biking
1750:or outdoor-ice
1748:mountain biking
1710:mountain biking
1706:Cross triathlon
1663:
1485:
1442:
1419:debuted at the
1414:
1399:program at the
1393:
1387:
1382:
1350:
1345:
1328:
1320:muscle weakness
1311:Boise Greenbelt
1295:Jonas Deichmann
1288:
1282:
1226:
1220:
1199:dolphin kicking
1186:
1180:
1144:
1123:was imposed on
1072:
1066:
994:Parvati Shallow
955:
889:
884:
879:
861:
855:
850:
846:Triathlon 140.6
833:
828:
823:
809:
803:
798:
785:
780:
775:
762:
757:
752:
739:
734:
729:
725:Novice (Europe)
716:
711:
706:
693:
688:
683:
666:
661:
656:
640:
634:
632:
627:
625:
600:
562:
491:World Triathlon
487:
425:
365:
308:
252:
190:multisport race
106:Endurance sport
80:Characteristics
66:World Triathlon
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7160:
7158:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7109:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6967:Stone skipping
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6851:Drop structure
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6831:Balancing lake
6828:
6822:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6758:Playfair's law
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6713:Exner equation
6710:
6705:
6700:
6698:Bradshaw model
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6585:Urban flooding
6577:
6572:
6570:Crevasse splay
6567:
6565:100-year flood
6561:
6559:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6525:Surface runoff
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6505:Stream capture
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:Rock-cut basin
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6259:Suspended load
6256:
6251:
6249:Secondary flow
6246:
6241:
6239:Retrogradation
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6204:Dissolved load
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6136:Spring horizon
6133:
6128:
6123:
6121:Mineral spring
6118:
6117:
6116:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6102:list in the US
6099:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6028:Stream channel
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5950:Drainage basin
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5910:Alluvial river
5906:
5904:
5892:
5891:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5853:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5830:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Stone skipping
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5617:Paddleboarding
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5549:Water aerobics
5546:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5184:Formula racing
5181:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5152:Speed climbing
5148:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5068:Cycle speedway
5065:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5025:Bicycle racing
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Sport climbing
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4319:
4318:External links
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:978-1521804834
4308:
4302:. na: Amazon.
4293:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4216:
4186:
4161:
4150:on 7 July 2012
4135:
4109:
4083:
4057:
4031:
4024:
4004:
3982:
3960:
3953:
3929:
3914:
3907:
3883:
3872:. Military.com
3857:
3835:
3828:
3810:
3799:. Men's Health
3787:
3761:
3739:
3707:
3664:
3653:on 1 June 2010
3632:
3606:
3599:
3581:
3570:. January 2013
3540:
3533:
3508:
3476:
3469:
3449:
3416:
3390:
3376:
3350:
3320:
3295:
3275:
3257:. p. 52.
3240:
3233:
3213:
3202:on 3 July 2019
3183:
3157:
3131:
3105:
3075:
3049:
3023:
2997:
2972:
2953:
2927:
2905:
2879:
2853:
2831:
2808:
2778:
2745:
2715:
2686:
2656:
2621:
2595:
2569:
2536:
2522:978-2907590594
2521:
2503:
2476:
2447:
2432:
2420:etymonline.com
2407:
2377:
2351:
2325:
2318:
2300:
2269:
2254:
2223:
2212:. 19 June 1921
2197:
2182:
2159:
2133:
2103:
2077:
2070:
2040:
2033:
2003:
1977:
1962:
1955:
1929:
1922:
1896:
1889:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1762:
1755:
1737:
1731:
1721:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1636:
1625:Hardangerfjord
1618:
1604:
1593:
1582:
1556:
1549:St. Petersburg
1542:
1536:
1516:Nice Triathlon
1513:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1437:six categories
1425:Rio de Janeiro
1413:
1410:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Notable events
1341:
1327:
1324:
1281:
1278:
1224:Bicycle racing
1219:
1216:
1179:
1176:
1171:cross-training
1160:cardiovascular
1143:
1140:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1065:
1062:
954:
951:
906:
905:
899:
898:
891:
886:
881:
876:
872:
871:
864:
862:(26.2 mi)
857:
852:
847:
843:
842:
835:
830:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
810:(13.1 mi)
805:
800:
795:
794:Triathlon 70.3
791:
790:
787:
782:
777:
776:(0.93 mi)
772:
768:
767:
764:
759:
754:
753:(0.47 mi)
749:
745:
744:
741:
736:
731:
730:(0.25 mi)
726:
722:
721:
718:
713:
708:
707:(0.25 mi)
703:
699:
698:
695:
690:
685:
680:
676:
675:
668:
663:
658:
653:
649:
648:
642:
637:
630:
626:100–750 m
623:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
561:
558:
539:Ultratriathlon
535:Challenge Roth
486:
483:
424:
421:
396:Nice Triathlon
388:Princess Grace
373:Czechoslovakia
364:
361:
357:Hawaii Ironman
307:
304:
251:
248:
192:consisting of
177:
176:
167:
161:
160:
150:
144:
143:
137:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7159:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:Surface water
7046:
7044:
7043:Sacred waters
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7028:Riparian zone
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7013:Body of water
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:Riverboarding
6960:
6958:
6957:River surfing
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:and modelling
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6642:Return period
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:Flood control
6600:
6598:
6597:Flood barrier
6595:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Palaeochannel
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6189:Granular flow
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5935:Channel types
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5915:Braided river
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5839:
5831:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:Sailing races
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:Dinghy racing
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5639:Riverboarding
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Speed skating
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:Alpine skiing
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:Winter racing
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5335:Street racing
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Pigeon racing
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5078:Animal racing
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5053:Track cycling
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Gravel racing
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Tower running
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Trail running
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Ultramarathon
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Half marathon
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4806:Track running
4803:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Flag football
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Weightlifting
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Skateboarding
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4507:Track cycling
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Freestyle BMX
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4204:
4200:
4199:Enduroman.com
4196:
4190:
4187:
4175:
4174:Triathlon.org
4171:
4165:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4097:
4096:Triathlon.org
4093:
4087:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4018:. VeloPress.
4017:
4016:
4008:
4005:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3933:
3930:
3926:. p. 15.
3925:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3884:
3871:
3868:Smith, Stew.
3864:
3862:
3858:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3569:
3568:USA Triathlon
3565:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3493:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3450:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3120:
3119:Triathlon.org
3116:
3109:
3106:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3064:
3063:Triathlon.org
3060:
3053:
3050:
3038:
3037:Triathlon.org
3034:
3027:
3024:
3012:
3011:Triathlon.org
3008:
3001:
2998:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2704:
2703:Triathlon.org
2700:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2340:
2339:Triathlon.org
2336:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2319:9780073376493
2315:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:Triathlon 101
1900:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1801:Sports portal
1791:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:speed skating
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:trail running
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:trail running
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:San Francisco
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:St. Anthony's
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:Long Distance
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:Paratriathlon
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1129:Great Britain
1126:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:USA Triathlon
1007:
1003:
995:
990:
983:
978:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
952:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
913:
900:
896:
892:
887:
882:
880:(2.5 mi)
877:
874:
873:
869:
865:
863:
858:
856:(112 mi)
853:
851:(2.4 mi)
848:
845:
844:
840:
836:
831:
826:
824:(1.9 mi)
821:
818:
817:
813:
811:
806:
801:
799:(1.2 mi)
796:
793:
792:
788:
786:(6.2 mi)
783:
778:
773:
770:
769:
765:
763:(3.1 mi)
760:
758:(12 mi)
755:
750:
747:
746:
742:
740:(3.1 mi)
737:
735:(12 mi)
732:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:(1.6 mi)
714:
712:(6.2 mi)
709:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:(1.9 mi)
691:
689:(5.6 mi)
686:
684:(330 yd)
681:
678:
677:
674:triathlons).
673:
669:
667:(1.2 mi)
664:
662:(5.0 mi)
659:
657:(330 yd)
654:
651:
650:
647:
643:
638:
631:
624:
622:Kids of Steel
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
597:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
574:
572:
568:
559:
553:
549:
547:
542:
540:
536:
530:
528:
527:USA Triathlon
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
485:Organisations
484:
482:
480:
479:Mar del Plata
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
353:
352:Fiesta Island
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:
249:
247:
245:
240:
238:
233:
230:
218:
208:origin, from
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Paratriathlon
151:
149:
145:
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
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7086:Flash floods
7038:River cruise
6971:
6935:River sports
6788:Stream gauge
6773:Rouse number
6763:Relief ratio
6612:Flood-meadow
6543:Urban runoff
6457:Fluvial flow
6442:River valley
6412:River island
6377:Meander scar
6292:Alluvial fan
6234:Progradation
6109:Karst spring
6053:Winterbourne
6008:Chalk stream
5970:River source
5945:Distributary
5810:Yacht racing
5804:
5783:Competitions
5694:Water skiing
5679:Wakeboarding
5654:Skimboarding
5612:Kneeboarding
5602:Kiteboarding
5582:Cable skiing
5572:Bodyboarding
5542:synchronized
5527:Scuba diving
5520:synchronized
5426:
5360:Sandboarding
5355:Longboarding
5348:Board racing
5266:Track racing
5246:Beach racing
5219:Truck racing
5162:Motor racing
5096:Horse racing
5086:Camel racing
4967:Orienteering
4907:Fell running
4858:Road running
4839:Steeplechase
4739:
4642:
4628:Table tennis
4598:Rugby sevens
4571:Trampolining
4541:Field hockey
4529:Show jumping
4502:Road cycling
4475:Canoe sprint
4470:Canoe slalom
4321:
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4235:23 September
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2699:"Inside ITU"
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2006:
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1989:
1980:
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1932:
1907:
1899:
1879:
1633:Gaustatoppen
1573:waters from
1486:
1483:Other events
1441:
1415:
1401:Sydney Games
1394:
1336:
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1329:
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1208:
1203:body surfing
1187:
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1046:aid stations
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963:aid stations
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890:(19 mi)
885:(75 mi)
860:42.2 km
834:(12 mi)
829:(50 mi)
808:21.1 km
804:(56 mi)
781:(25 mi)
702:Super Sprint
671:
633:5–15 km
598:Race formats
579:
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563:
543:
531:
518:Ironman 70.3
507:
488:
468:
449:
433:Les McDonald
430:
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275:
272:Val-de-Marne
264:Scott Tinley
261:
241:
234:
182:
180:
72:First played
38:
29:
7132:Multisports
6947:Fly fishing
6871:Fish ladder
6856:Daylighting
6575:Flash flood
6538:First flush
6485:Plunge pool
6209:Downcutting
6194:Debris flow
6169:Aggradation
6043:Stream pool
5790:Boat racing
5721:Team sports
5706:Windsurfing
5689:Wakesurfing
5684:Wakeskating
5629:Parasailing
5607:Kiteboating
5577:Bodysurfing
5510:Aquajogging
5370:Street luge
5189:Kart racing
5179:Drag racing
5171:Auto racing
5038:Cyclo-cross
4938:Racewalking
4341:Ironman.com
4076:14 December
4050:14 December
3442:13 December
3409:22 February
3206:16 February
3196:IRONMAN.com
3176:11 February
3150:11 February
3124:11 February
3098:11 February
3088:IRONMAN.com
3068:11 February
3016:11 February
2946:6 September
2898:26 February
2738:10 February
2679:10 February
2649:11 November
2614:14 December
2152:14 December
2096:19 December
1972:"Triathlon"
1843:Quadrathlon
1774:Paragliding
1579:Sand Ladder
1509:Kailua-Kona
1412:Paralympics
1406:Tokyo Games
1054:energy gels
1050:energy bars
883:120 km
878:4.0 km
854:181 km
849:3.9 km
822:3.0 km
797:1.9 km
774:1.5 km
715:2.5 km
639:1–5 km
300:La Rochelle
165:World Games
7111:Categories
7053:Wild river
6733:Hydrograph
6723:Hack's law
6688:Baer's law
6632:Inundation
6617:Floodplain
6557:stormwater
6515:Whitewater
6387:Oxbow lake
6224:Knickpoint
6199:Deposition
6092:Hot spring
6033:Streamflow
6023:Stream bed
5940:Confluence
5769:Water polo
5729:Canoe polo
5532:Snorkeling
5320:Air racing
5261:Rally raid
5063:BMX racing
4917:Skyrunning
4829:Relay race
4648:Volleyball
4556:Gymnastics
4514:Equestrian
4487:BMX racing
4448:Basketball
4426:Water polo
3343:7 February
3313:7 February
2791:CBS Sports
2771:7 February
2761:archive.li
2708:1 February
2609:Triathlete
2587:19 October
2496:1 February
2469:1 February
2425:1 February
2400:1 February
2370:1 February
2344:1 February
2283:Trihistory
2183:2221071557
1996:2 February
1859:References
1848:Tetrathlon
1838:Pentathlon
1585:Wildflower
1567:California
1529:Mark Allen
1326:Transition
1307:wheelchair
1284:See also:
1222:See also:
1195:slipstream
1182:See also:
1068:See also:
1015:Clydesdale
982:speedsuits
888:30 km
832:20 km
827:80 km
802:90 km
784:10 km
779:40 km
756:20 km
751:750 m
733:20 km
728:400 m
710:10 km
705:400 m
682:300 m
655:300 m
471:Birmingham
329:heptathlon
325:pentathlon
244:periodised
237:variations
148:Paralympic
18:Triathlons
7117:Triathlon
7023:Limnology
6972:Triathlon
6942:Canyoning
6911:Revetment
6841:Check dam
6753:Main stem
6510:Waterfall
6397:Point bar
6382:Mouth bar
6322:Billabong
6269:Water gap
6264:Wash load
6244:Saltation
6164:Anabranch
6087:Holy well
5975:Tributary
5805:Triathlon
5437:Aquathlon
5427:Triathlon
5251:Motocross
5005:Rogaining
4814:Sprinting
4740:See also:
4665:Wrestling
4643:Triathlon
4633:Taekwondo
4443:Badminton
4438:Athletics
4329:Triathlon
3700:4 October
3369:4 October
2872:4 October
2846:4 October
2801:4 October
2639:fftri.com
2582:ffrti.com
2531:762998534
2216:28 August
1673:Aquathlon
1408:in 2021.
1270:seat-tube
761:5 km
738:5 km
692:3 km
687:9 km
665:2 km
660:8 km
452:Vancouver
333:decathlon
292:Marseille
187:endurance
183:triathlon
129:Worldwide
111:Equipment
94:Mixed-sex
42:Triathlon
6826:Aqueduct
6693:Baseflow
6660:Effluent
6337:Cut bank
6302:Avulsion
6179:Bed load
6159:Abrasion
5828:Category
5711:Yachting
5699:barefoot
5659:Skurfing
5597:Kayaking
5587:Canoeing
5537:Swimming
5432:Duathlon
5406:Sledding
5144:Climbing
5116:Swimming
4871:Marathon
4834:Hurdling
4722:Lacrosse
4702:Softball
4698:Baseball
4693:Breaking
4608:Shooting
4578:Handball
4546:Football
4524:Eventing
4519:Dressage
4465:Canoeing
4421:Swimming
4406:Artistic
4401:Aquatics
4209:19 March
3975:17 March
3691:Archived
3333:Team USA
3287:Archived
3259:Archived
3042:21 March
2990:15 March
2643:Archived
2287:Archived
2246:Archived
2192:53765579
1828:Duathlon
1787:See also
1685:Duathlon
1667:Aquabike
1575:Alcatraz
1423:held in
1385:Olympics
1255:pelotons
1238:drafting
1191:drafting
1178:Swimming
1163:exercise
1136:drafting
1013:rules, "
959:swim cap
646:Ironkids
611:Bicycle
560:Conflict
497:and the
405:France 2
401:marathon
194:swimming
121:Presence
59:Highest
7003:Aquifer
6996:Related
6952:Rafting
6480:Meander
6475:Log jam
6437:Thalweg
6342:Estuary
6214:Erosion
6151:erosion
6063:Springs
6018:Current
5985:Streams
5925:Channel
5888:springs
5884:streams
5838:Commons
5669:Surfing
5649:Sailing
5634:Rafting
5622:standup
5592:Fishing
5567:Boating
4953:Parkour
4797:Running
4707:Cricket
4623:Surfing
4603:Sailing
4536:Fencing
4482:Cycling
4433:Archery
4179:19 June
4154:19 June
4128:20 June
4102:19 June
3945:200–201
3780:5 March
3754:25 June
3732:27 June
3657:2 March
3574:5 March
3501:15 June
2824:24 June
2062:123–129
2025:123–129
1720:series.
1679:Swimrun
1553:Florida
1397:Olympic
1286:Running
1280:Running
1274:cadence
1218:Cycling
1006:amateur
967:Ironman
903:Source:
771:Olympic
672:enticer
514:Ironman
464:Avignon
339:prefix
250:History
202:running
198:cycling
135:Olympic
85:Contact
6798:WAFLEX
6670:Sewage
6553:Floods
6495:Riffle
6490:Rapids
6432:Strath
6402:Ravine
6327:Canyon
6082:Geyser
6013:Coulee
5998:Bourne
5993:Arroyo
5896:Rivers
5880:Rivers
5759:Waboba
5674:Tubing
5644:Rowing
5515:Diving
5057:Keirin
4881:Ekiden
4789:Racing
4727:Squash
4717:Karate
4638:Tennis
4593:Rowing
4460:Boxing
4411:Diving
4306:
4285:
4264:
4022:
3997:4 June
3951:
3905:
3876:2 June
3850:2 June
3826:
3803:2 June
3597:
3531:
3467:
3268:2 July
3231:
2941:TRI247
2529:
2519:
2316:
2190:
2180:
2126:2 July
2068:
2031:
1953:
1920:
1887:
1629:Norway
1611:Hy-Vee
1501:Hawaii
1429:Brazil
1086:, 2002
1019:Athena
748:Sprint
617:Notes
456:Canada
384:Monaco
369:Pilsen
345:athlon
331:, and
296:Poissy
280:L'Auto
229:âthlos
200:, and
185:is an
6896:Levee
6881:Flume
6836:Canal
6580:Flood
6500:Shoal
6367:Gully
6362:Gulch
6332:Chine
6317:Bayou
6174:Armor
6126:Ponor
5901:lists
5313:Other
4926:Other
3726:(PDF)
3719:(PDF)
3694:(PDF)
3687:(PDF)
3651:(PDF)
3644:(PDF)
3495:(PDF)
3488:(PDF)
3436:(PDF)
3429:(PDF)
3262:(PDF)
3255:(PDF)
2728:FFTRI
2669:FFTRI
2564:(PDF)
2553:(PDF)
2249:(PDF)
2238:(PDF)
1592:year.
1034:buoys
608:Swim
605:Name
503:draft
337:Greek
284:Marne
223:ἆθλος
217:treîs
211:τρεῖς
206:Greek
75:1920s
6926:Weir
6891:Leat
6555:and
6447:Wadi
6407:Rill
6372:Glen
6357:Gill
6307:Bank
6149:and
6114:list
6097:list
6068:list
6003:Burn
5886:and
4745:and
4583:Judo
4551:Golf
4304:ISBN
4283:ISBN
4262:ISBN
4237:2017
4211:2021
4181:2012
4156:2012
4130:2013
4104:2012
4078:2023
4052:2023
4020:ISBN
3999:2013
3977:2011
3949:ISBN
3903:ISBN
3878:2011
3852:2011
3824:ISBN
3805:2011
3782:2014
3756:2013
3734:2013
3702:2010
3659:2017
3627:2010
3595:ISBN
3576:2014
3529:ISBN
3503:2010
3465:ISBN
3444:2005
3411:2012
3371:2010
3345:2016
3315:2016
3270:2012
3229:ISBN
3208:2019
3178:2019
3152:2019
3126:2019
3100:2019
3070:2019
3044:2019
3018:2019
2992:2019
2948:2022
2922:2011
2900:2014
2874:2010
2848:2010
2826:2010
2803:2010
2773:2019
2740:2019
2710:2019
2681:2019
2651:2015
2616:2023
2589:2014
2527:OCLC
2517:ISBN
2498:2019
2471:2019
2427:2019
2402:2019
2372:2019
2346:2019
2314:ISBN
2295:2023
2218:2017
2188:OCLC
2178:ISBN
2154:2023
2128:2012
2116:ESPN
2098:2012
2066:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1998:2024
1951:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1772:and
1712:and
1520:Nice
1505:Oahu
1497:Kona
1249:and
1004:and
614:Run
544:The
516:and
508:The
392:Nice
174:1993
170:1989
157:2016
140:2000
103:Type
6846:Dam
6312:Bar
6287:Ait
4453:3x3
1947:138
1914:149
1524:WTC
870:".
380:IMG
341:tri
320:AAU
290:in
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