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has been described as one of the most beautiful compositions of
English Gothic architecture. Even when reduced to a simple passage it was always a highly enriched feature. In the 15th-century churches in England, when the roof over the aisles was comparatively flat, more height being required for the
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not wide enough to walk along. The outer wall of the triforium may itself have windows (glazed or unglazed openings), or it may be solid stone. A narrow triforium may also be called a "blind-storey", and looks like a row of window frames.
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were in fact intended for all persons who could not, or did not want to, enter the main body of the church below, including men as well as women, although the sexes were always separated to left and right.
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Malmesbury Abbey, showing the location of the triforium. It lies between the lower (aisle) windows and the upper (clerestory) windows, as arrowed. It is shallow, as it is inside the roofspace of the side
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was frankly adopted by the Gothic architect and emphasized by its architectural design as an important feature, other cross-arches were introduced under the roof to strengthen it.
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the triforium was often occupied by persons who came to witness various ceremonies, and in early days was probably used by the monks and clergy for work connected with the church.
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of the cathedral or church, and being of less height gives more importance to the ground storey or nave arcade. In consequence of its lesser height its
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or is reduced to a simple passage in the thickness of the walls; in either case it forms an important architectural division in the
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In medieval churches, matronea lost their function of accommodation and became purely architectonic elements, placed over the side
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305:) in architecture is a gallery on the interior of a building, originally intended to accommodate women, in
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Model of the
Basilica Julia, showing triforium as an upper-story arcade around a full-height central hall
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windows, or it may be located as a separate level below the clerestory. Masonry triforia are generally
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On account of the richness of its mouldings and carved ornament in the sculpture introduced in the
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has windows on the outside wall, and is the same width as the innermost side aisle arcade below (
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clerestory windows, the triforium was dispensed with altogether. In the great cathedrals and
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Peter Kidson et al., A history of
English architecture (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965) p. 85
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This article is about the architectural term. For the public artwork in Los
Angeles, see
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The triforium sometimes served structural functions, as under its roof are arches and
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A cross-section of a similar building, with a narrow triforium no wider than the wall
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wall, showing (top to bottom) clerestory window, triforium, and side aisle openings.
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equivalent is τρίθυρον, which originally referred to a building with three doors.
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Il trecento disegnato – Le basi progettuali dell'architettura gotica in Italia
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859:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 270–271.
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Du Fresne, Carolus; Carpenterius, D.P.; Henschel, G.A.L. (1883–1987).
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View of (and from) the circular triforium in the round church of the
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would have contained law courts, banking, and a covered marketplace.
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The Roman forum; note people looking out from the triforium of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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which carry thrust from the nave to the outer wall. When the
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Devonshire Jones, Tom; Murray, Linda; Murray, Peter (2013).
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Devonshire Jones, Tom; Murray, Linda; Murray, Peter (2013).
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with the structural purpose of containing the thrust of the
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The Oxford
Dictionary of Christian Art & Architecture
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The Oxford
Dictionary of Christian Art & Architecture
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buildings it is either a spacious gallery over the side
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438:, with a wide triforium gallery beneath the rows of
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186:The earliest examples of triforia are those in the
116:of a Gothic cathedral, with triforium highlighted
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46:The examples and perspective in this article
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84:Learn how and when to remove this message
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653:Glossarium Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis
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144:and separated from the central space by
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755:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press.
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651:. In Favre, Leopold (ed.).
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880:how to design a basilica
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498:in London. Built by the
26:Not to be confused with
856:Encyclopædia Britannica
683:A Greek–English Lexicon
442:and upper dome windows.
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195:Eastern Orthodox Church
21:Triforium (Los Angeles)
895:Architectural elements
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48:may not represent a
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871:Pitt.edu: Triforium
813:. Edizioni Viella.
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533:Notre-Dame de Paris
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331:University of Pisa
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778:"Matroneum"
749:"matroneum"
649:"Triforium"
134:side aisles
889:Categories
634:References
467:Malmesbury
463:clerestory
440:clerestory
361:clerestory
322:gynaikaion
311:γυναικαίον
299:matronaeum
202:Romanesque
138:clerestory
102:Romanesque
876:Vitruvius
851:Triforium
782:gynecaeum
465:windows.
327:gynecaeum
316:romanized
303:matronaea
301:, plural
293:(plural:
291:matroneum
266:Matroneum
240:spandrels
191:basilicas
162:Triforium
122:triforium
112:Interior
62:talk page
668:τρίθυρον
622:See also
595:Istanbul
418:basilica
357:churches
335:matronea
295:matronea
280:triforia
74:May 2019
56:You may
844::
686:at the
537:details
482:aisles.
371:Gallery
318::
244:Lincoln
233:Lincoln
157:History
146:arcades
142:vaulted
126:gallery
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610:Dalian
456:Norman
343:aisles
284:bifora
256:vaults
249:abbeys
222:arches
210:aisles
206:Gothic
614:China
307:Greek
188:pagan
181:Greek
177:foris
166:Latin
64:, or
815:ISBN
790:ISBN
757:ISBN
553:nave
454:The
282:and
214:nave
204:and
173:tria
169:tres
130:nave
853:".
593:in
352:In
218:bay
200:In
891::
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727:^
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