379:
50:
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684:(tiger). A second variety can be representatives of characters taken out of the Puranas like Bermer (Brahma), Lekkesiri (Raktesvari, Kali) or Vishnumurti. A third category is deified human beings like Gulige, Annappe, and Koti-Chananye. The fourth kind is strictly local characters like Male-Chandi (from the male-Nadu), Ullaldi (from Ullal), and Malaraye (from the Ghats). Then there are
80:
1408:
500:
488:
724:('land of Tuluvas'), based on their language and distinct culture. Though somewhat subdued for a while, this demand has grown stronger in recent years. Several organizations like the Tulu Rajya Horata Samiti have taken up the cause of the Tuluvas, and frequent meetings and demonstrations are held across towns in Tulunadu (such as
119:
1252:"Now the time has come for all Tulu natives to pressurize the union government with the demand for a separate Tulunadu state", said renowned Tulu litterateur and Yakshagana artiste Kudyady Vishwanath Rai.
358:, who spat holy poison and converted the soil into fertile lush green land. Out of respect, Vasuki and all snakes were appointed as protectors and guardians of the land.
346:'The Land of Parasurama'). Parasurama threw his axe across the sea, and the water receded as far as it reached. According to legend, this new area of land extended from
670:(a place of abode similar to temples). However, in many villages the Brahmins, who consider these spirits as their protectorates, conduct the yearly ceremonies.
1106:
720:
and following the reorganization of states, the
Tuluvas have been demanding national language status for Tulu and a separate state for themselves called
1124:
819:
1272:
1216:
650:
is a supernatural creature, or spiritual entity, especially of ancestors) in Tulu Nadu is similar to the rest of South India, though the
1438:
940:
1305:
965:
1375:
South Kanara, The
Nilgiris, Malabar and Coimbatore Districts (Village-wise Mother-tongue Data for Bilingual or Multilingual Taluks)
1233:
Tulu Rajya Horata
Samithi has urged that the region comprising Tulu speaking people should be given the status of a separate state.
472:
1443:
292:, who fixed his residence in the northern portion of his dominions just before its separation from Kerala, and who was called
266:
being the commercial hub. The Census report of 2011 reported a population of 1,846,427 native Tulu speakers living in India.
1433:
1005:"CiNii - Transformation of the Marumakkathayam System in Malabar: The Malabar Marriage Act, 1896 and the Nayar Tarawads"
717:
354:. The land which rose from sea was filled with salt and unsuitable for habitation; so Parasurama invoked the Snake King
285:
1295:
1235:
958:
Telling
Stories: Language, Narrative, and Social Life (Identity building through Narratives on a Tulu Call-in Show)
690:
that provide comical relief during nemas, namely Marlu-Jumadi (crazy Jumadi) or Potte (mute–deaf demigod). Newer
896:
S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K. Bhargava (2006) "Land and People of Indian States and Union
Territories: Volume 14.", p. 18
711:
1189:
spirits that involves, in addition to daily worship, a periodic propitiation in the form of possession rituals
1056:
1373:
1387:
460:
359:
1412:
790:
664:. They have attained a godly status among some worshippers, mainly non-Brahmins, and even have their own
1359:
1337:
1202:
1163:
1428:
827:
1078:
752:
741:
603:, Paddanas are sung during occasions which describe the evolution of Tulu tribes and Tulu culture.
590:
528:
450:
1348:
335:
658:
and forms of worship differ. The kola or nema is the yearly ceremony celebrating the festival of
251:
1326:
408:
1301:
961:
936:
158:
1315:
845:
390:
239:
1254:
1125:"Devakoothu: This year, Devakoothu gets a new face | Kozhikode News - Times of India"
767:
533:
481:
162:
1046:
Jeffrey in the
Decline of Nayar Dominance in Travancore, See notes under C V Raman Pillai
378:
49:
1142:
653:
444:
355:
347:
243:
227:
170:
166:
154:
1422:
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are sung narratives, which are part of several closely related singing traditions in
569:
475:
432:
231:
174:
100:
875:
553:
516:
386:
Tulu speakers are divided into various castes. The major Tulu speaking castes are:
318:
276:
135:
907:
678:, who may be considered local deities, can be animistic as in Panjurli (boar) or
1176:
550:
512:
363:
351:
327:
309:
1255:"Beltangady: Litterateur Kudyady Vishwanath Rai Voices Need for Tulunadu State"
983:"Ritualistic World of Tuluva: A Study of Tuluva Women and Siri possession cult"
577:
561:
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414:
367:
331:
982:
725:
721:
612:
504:
438:
313:
305:
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235:
1407:
1339:
Madras
District Gazetteers: Statistical Appendix for South Canara District
861:
1004:
596:
582:
520:
420:
402:
122:
826:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
791:"ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2011"
565:
557:
492:
471:
396:
139:
17:
499:
538:
426:
339:
323:
289:
255:
487:
729:
586:
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486:
470:
377:
85:
1395:, Madras (Chennai): Director of Statistics, Government of Madras
1297:
Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An
Historical Work in The Arabic Language
1217:"Demand in RS for official status to Tulu, Kodava languages"
118:
507:
dance in honour of the deities worshipped by Tulu speakers
933:
History of the Tamils: From the
Earliest Times to 600 A.D
463:
are also Tulu speakers. A Tulu woman is called
Tuluvedi.
519:, where inheritance is from uncle to nephew, except for
1107:"'Devakoothu'; the lone woman Theyyam in North Malabar"
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
665:
659:
651:
645:
639:
617:
234:
and the region they traditionally inhabit is known as
226:
are an ethno-linguistic and ethno-cultural group from
541:. Other distinctive features include the rituals of
1350:
Madras District Gazetteers South Canara (Volume-II)
1037:
Published by K. K. N., Neyyattinkara, S. India 1995
935:. Madras: Asian Educational Services. p. 515.
370:legend, which was brought by early Aryan settlers.
208:
200:
192:
184:
148:
106:
94:
76:
71:
56:
40:
1328:Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-II)
1317:Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-I)
847:Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-I)
960:. Georgetown University Press. pp. 95–108.
1164:Peter J. Claus, "Variability in Tulu Padannas".
912:. Travancore Government Press. pp. 210–12
8:
1389:Statistical Atlas of the Madras State (1951)
1181:Encyclopedia of Intangible Cultural Heritage
702:(new demigod), Vokku-Ballala, and Muttappe.
312:from the sea. According to the 17th-century
35:
27:Dravidian ethnic group of southwestern India
1361:1951 Census Handbook- South Canara District
839:
837:
785:
783:
623:
48:
34:
820:"Population by religion community – 2011"
800:. Indian Census 2011, Government of India
238:. This region comprises the districts of
1273:"Vedike demands separate Tulunadu State"
779:
495:deities are worshipped in sacred groves
326:and Tulu Nadu were recovered from the
181:
876:"Tulu Nadu, Kasaragod, Kerala, India"
7:
1203:"Tulu Nadu: The Land and its People"
72:Regions with significant populations
1294:S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942),
1183:. Asia InCH; Craft Revival Trust.
230:. They are native speakers of the
25:
1059:. Mangalorean.com. 18 August 2007
1003:Toshie, Awaya (21 January 1989).
931:Srinivisa Iyengar, P. T. (1929).
581:, which falls on the same day as
330:by the axe-wielding warrior sage
1406:
134:
117:
78:
515:system of inheritance known as
1057:"Nagapanchami Naadige Doodadu"
366:may have been inspired by the
342:(hence, Kerala is also called
284:comes from that of one of the
1:
1386:Rajabhushanam, D. S. (1963),
1358:Government of Madras (1953),
1347:Government of Madras (1915),
1336:Government of Madras (1905),
63:
1372:J. I. Arputhanathan (1955),
706:Demand for a Tulu Nadu state
503:Ritual dance performing the
1035:Kandamathu Kudumba Sangamam
1015:. ci.nii.ac.jp: 101–127, 10
909:The Travancore State Manual
698:
696:also have been added, like
692:
686:
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666:
660:
652:
646:
640:
618:
1460:
1439:Social groups of Karnataka
850:. Madras Government Press.
739:
732:) to voice their demands.
709:
610:
575:Tuluva New Year is called
1381:, Madras Government Press
1367:, Madras Government Press
1353:, Madras Government Press
1342:, Madras Government Press
1331:, Madras Government Press
1325:Harold A. Stuart (1895),
1320:, Madras Government Press
956:Shetty, Malavika (2010).
153:
111:
99:
61:
47:
1300:, University of Madras,
1079:"Connecting with nature"
712:Tulu Nadu state movement
304:According to mythology,
1444:Social groups of Kerala
1221:Daily News and Analysis
531:. It is similar to the
461:Mangalorean Protestants
382:Flag of the Tulu People
360:P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar
90:1,846,427 (2011 census)
527:, Shettigar caste and
508:
496:
484:
383:
1166:Retrieved 2011-03-09.
824:Census of India, 2011
740:Further information:
638:or 'soul worship'; a
502:
490:
474:
381:
149:Related ethnic groups
1415:at Wikimedia Commons
1314:J. Sturrock (1894),
844:J. Sturrock (1894).
718:India's independence
1434:Mangalorean society
1131:. 23 December 2012.
753:Mangalorean cuisine
742:List of Tulu people
374:People and identity
344:Parasurama Kshetram
37:
1185:Invocation of the
1129:The Times of India
830:on 25 August 2015.
798:censusindia.gov.in
509:
497:
485:
384:
252:Kasaragod district
1411:Media related to
1201:Neria H. Hebbar.
864:. ethnologue.com.
736:Prominent Tuluvas
511:Tuluvas follow a
308:was reclaimed by
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16:(Redirected from
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1279:. November 2016.
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1236:"News headlines"
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240:Dakshina Kannada
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66:1.8 million
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828:the original
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802:. Retrieved
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554:Aati kalenja
532:
529:Vishwakarmas
517:Aliyasantana
510:
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451:Vishwakarmas
385:
343:
334:, the sixth
319:Keralolpathi
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277:Keralolpathi
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250:and part of
223:
219:
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126:
112:
62:
32:Ethnic group
29:
1429:Tulu people
1413:Tulu people
1111:Mathrubhumi
1033:Page 35-39
988:12 December
916:12 November
551:Nagaradhane
513:matrilineal
480:written in
415:Tulu Gowdas
364:Senguttuvan
352:Kanyakumari
328:Arabian Sea
310:Parashurama
280:, the name
220:Tulu people
1423:Categories
1063:28 January
774:References
699:Posa-bhuta
681:Pili-bhuta
578:Bisu Parba
562:Bhuta Kola
547:Bhuta Kola
543:Yakshagana
525:Tulu Gowda
477:Tulu Baase
439:Mogaveeras
409:Shettigars
368:Parasurama
332:Parasurama
167:Kannadigas
1277:The Hindu
726:Mangalore
722:Tulu Nadu
613:Buta Kola
607:Buta Kola
505:Buta Kola
421:Devadigas
314:Malayalam
306:Tulu Nadu
300:Mythology
288:kings of
270:Etymology
264:Karnataka
260:Mangalore
248:Karnataka
236:Tulu Nadu
212:Tuḷu Nāḍŭ
159:Dravidian
95:Languages
747:See also
589:and the
583:Baisakhi
572:region.
521:Brahmins
403:Madivala
397:Billavas
201:Language
196:Tuḷuvarŭ
171:Konkanis
163:Malayali
127:Minority
123:Hinduism
113:Majority
107:Religion
42:Tuḷuvarŭ
1149:26 July
1019:9 March
882:12 June
627:
566:Theyyam
558:Kambala
467:Culture
433:Koragas
427:Kulalas
348:Gokarna
258:, with
224:Tuluvas
209:Country
175:Kodavas
140:Jainism
36:Tuluvas
18:Tuluvas
1304:
1091:20 May
964:
939:
862:"Tulu"
804:7 July
693:bhutas
687:bhutas
661:bhutas
654:bhutas
647:bhoota
539:Kerala
456:Naiks.
356:Vasuki
340:Vishnu
336:avatar
324:Kerala
290:Kerala
282:Tuluva
256:Kerala
193:People
188:Tuḷuva
185:Person
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1379:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
1187:bhuta
794:(PDF)
730:Udupi
716:From
675:Bhuta
641:bhuta
587:Vishu
391:Bunts
316:work
244:Udupi
86:India
1302:ISBN
1151:2017
1093:2017
1065:2008
1021:2008
990:2010
962:ISBN
937:ISBN
918:2007
884:2017
806:2018
728:and
624:lit.
556:and
493:Nāga
242:and
218:The
204:Tuḷu
101:Tulu
644:or
568:in
537:of
350:to
338:of
254:in
246:in
222:or
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