Knowledge (XXG)

Vegavis

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Roberts, E. M.; O'Connor, P. M.; Clarke, J. A.; Slotznick, S. P.; Placzek, C. J.; Tobin, T. S.; Hannaford, C.; Orr, T.; Jinnah, Z. A.; Claeson, K. M.; Salisbury, S.; Kirschvink, J. L.; Pirrie, D.; Lamanna, M. C. (2022). "New age constraints support a K/Pg boundary interval on Vega Island, Antarctica:
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Mayr, G.; De Pietri, V.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Worthy, T.H. (2018). "On the taxonomic composition and phylogenetic affinities of the recently proposed clade Vegaviidae Agnolín et al., 2017 ‒ neornithine birds from the Upper Cretaceous of the Southern Hemisphere)".
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Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina; Irazoqui, Facundo; Bona, Paula; Paulina-Carabajal, Ariana (2024). "Review of the Cretaceous avian diversity of Antarctica: a changing scenario for the evolution of early Neornithine birds".
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Clarke, J.A.; Chatterjee, S.; Li, Z.; Riede, T.; Agnolin, F.; Goller, F.; Isasi, M.P.; Martinioni, D.R.; Mussel, F.J.; Novas, F.E. (2016). "Fossil evidence of the avian vocal organ from the Mesozoic".
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A second specimen, MACN-PV 19.748 (formerly MLP 93-I-3-2), was found beside the holotype specimen. It was preserved in three dimensions, so CT scans were again utilized to visualize the intact
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Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (18 March 2020). "Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds".
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had two sources of sound in the neck and along with large soft-tissue resonating structures. This indicates that it was likely capable of honks as in ducks, geese, and other
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Noriega, J.I.; Tambussi, C.P. (1995). "A Late Cretaceous Presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes) from Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic implications".
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as a neornithine, they did not consider it to be a member of Anseriformes or Galloanserae, since they cannot find any diagnostic traits of those clades. In contrast,
1307: 1170:"A new Paleogene fossil and a new dataset for waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes) clarify phylogeny, ecological evolution, and avian evolution at the K-Pg Boundary" 467:. Mayr et al. (2018) claimed that comparison of the plesiomorphic traits of the pterygoid and the mandible does not seem to firmly establish anseriform or 974:"An avian femur from the Late Cretaceous of Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula: removing the record of cursorial landbirds from the Mesozoic of Antarctica" 4461: 1026:
Agnolín, F.L.; Egli, F.B.; Chatterjee, S.; Marsà, J.A.G (2017). "Vegaviidae, a new clade of southern diving birds that survived the K/T boundary".
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scans were utilized to gain a clearer picture of the bone structure without running danger of damaging or destroying the fossil.
371: 4525: 3894: 2950: 386:. It was only described as a new species in 2005, because it consists of the very delicate remains of one bird embedded in a 1219:
Crane, A.; Benito, J.; Chen, A.; Musser, G.; Torres, C. R.; Clarke, J. A.; Lautenschlager, S.; Ksepka, D. T.; Field, D. J.
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Abagael R. West; Christopher R. Torres; Judd A. Case; Julia A. Clarke; Patrick M. O'Connor; Matthew C. Lamanna (2019).
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was a bird with a high metabolism, which allowed it to live at high latitudes in Antarctica. It also shows a degree of
3899: 2181: 2127: 1327: 391: 136: 2480: 1425: 2175: 4019: 2884: 677: 334: 4414: 4397: 3996: 3940: 1111:: A large, marine diving bird (Avialae: Ornithurae) from the Upper Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada" 4487: 4256: 2506: 2071: 398: 249: 4227: 4339: 1320: 1265: 1122: 1035: 930: 860: 750: 644: 3288: 2783: 2649: 2284: 1302: 569: 629: 4284: 3416: 3365: 3012: 2752: 1975: 1452: 1281: 1059: 954: 876: 824: 782: 720: 668: 603: 131: 3193: 3113: 358:
for Instituto Antartico Argentino (IAA), the Argentine scientific expedition to Antarctica. The
4492: 4452: 4184: 3568: 807:(Clarke et al., 2005) from the Late Cretaceous Antarctica, and its phylogenetic implications". 524:. This different degrees of osteosclerosis could be related to variations in diving behaviour. 4474: 4136: 3395: 3123: 2638: 2423: 2027: 1394: 1201: 1150: 1051: 1005: 946: 903: 774: 766: 660: 363: 4479: 4367: 4292: 4234: 3827: 3718: 3425: 3103: 2827: 2806: 2116: 2050: 1957: 1594: 1273: 1252:
Garcia, Jordi Alexis; Agnolín, Federico L.; Novas, Fernando (2019). "Bone microstructure of
1232: 1191: 1181: 1140: 1130: 1087: 1043: 995: 985: 938: 868: 816: 803:Álvarez-Herrera, G. P.; Rozadilla, S.; Agnolín, F. L.; Novas, F. E. (2024). "Jaw anatomy of 758: 710: 702: 652: 595: 383: 118: 4314: 4307: 4270: 4191: 4175: 3755: 3727: 3374: 3002: 2861: 2792: 2664: 2627: 2469: 2454: 2373: 2329: 2308: 2085: 1964: 1921: 1746: 1677: 1410: 301: 1269: 1196: 1169: 1126: 1039: 934: 864: 754: 648: 4357: 4299: 4263: 4160: 4092: 4067: 4040: 4008: 3652: 3622: 3487: 3326: 3244: 3133: 2873: 2799: 2762: 2260: 2057: 1816: 1712: 1651: 1630: 1145: 1106: 1000: 973: 515: 4509: 4377: 4372: 4241: 4101: 3985: 3929: 3608: 3527: 3471: 3441: 3388: 3381: 3267: 3258: 3042: 3022: 2565: 2554: 2440: 2409: 2366: 2315: 2301: 1995: 1727: 1705: 1690: 1608: 1285: 1256:(Aves, Anseriformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula". 1063: 880: 828: 786: 724: 607: 468: 447:, indicating that representatives of some of the groups of modern birds lived in the 406: 297: 69: 30: 4387: 4249: 3976: 3850: 3843: 3782: 3700: 3433: 3312: 3224: 3173: 3143: 3092: 3032: 2850: 2703: 2688: 2673: 2607: 2495: 2447: 2359: 2249: 2104: 2064: 2043: 2036: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1949: 1934: 1870: 1827: 1788: 1658: 1637: 1568: 1546: 958: 672: 628:
Clarke, J.A.; Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Erickson, G.M.; Ketcham, R.A. (2005).
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and "avis", the Latin word for bird, while the species name, "iaai", is after the
1221:"Taphonomic damage obfuscates interpretation of the retroarticular region of the 1186: 1135: 4446: 4212: 4122: 4057: 3798: 3748: 3679: 3631: 3456: 3402: 3350: 3297: 3183: 3153: 3072: 2836: 2586: 2576: 2239: 2078: 1843: 1802: 1773: 1766: 1734: 1644: 1578: 1518: 1505: 1464: 1343: 534: 480: 456: 401:
of this specimen. The syrinx has an asymmetrical third segment, suggesting that
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Implications for latest Cretaceous vertebrates and paleoenvironments".
355: 99: 74: 715: 370:. The specimen, cataloged as MLP 93-I-3-1, was found in 1993 from the 3790: 3588: 3203: 3082: 1557: 1361: 599: 158: 4408: 1105:
Sandy M. S. McLachlan; Gary W. Kaiser; Nicholas R. Longrich (2017).
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with an unresolved position. While other researchers have recovered
1308:‘These Are the Dinosaurs That Didn't Die’, from National Geographic 1615: 423: 333: 285: 3917: 3862: 326:, but this claim has not been supported by some recent studies. 289: 178: 4412: 3915: 2966: 2203: 1503: 1354: 1316: 1312: 412:. In 2019, a potential specimen SDSM 78247 was referred to as 451:. However, some paleontologists questioned its affinities to 439:
has been previously thought to be a member of the stem-group
382:, Antarctica, and was first thought to be an indeterminate 847:
Acosta Hospitaleche C, Worthy TH (2021). "New data on the
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affinities for Vegaviidae. Field et al. (2020) considered
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bird. McLachlan et al. (2017) considered the family
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Life restoration based on the 2017 study by Angolín
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A. (2024). 350:, is a combination of the name of 14: 455:and even its classification as a 4393: 4392: 4338: 4332: 3898: 3893: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2186: 2180: 2174: 562: 548: 135: 4521:Cretaceous birds of Antarctica 463:to be stem group birds within 1: 4531:Fossil taxa described in 2005 1278:10.1080/08912963.2017.1348503 1238:10.1016/j.geobios.2024.03.003 873:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104818 821:10.1016/j.geobios.2023.03.004 707:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.013 1187:10.1371/journal.pone.0278737 1136:10.1371/journal.pone.0189473 372:López de Bertodano Formation 126:Fossils displayed in Japan 4547: 1092:10.12429/j.advps.2023.0025 518:, a condition shared with 4352: 4330: 4049: 3960: 3924: 3911: 3891: 3660: 3519: 2994: 2990: 2975: 2962: 2933: 2728: 2536: 2532: 2231: 2227: 2212: 2199: 2172: 1983: 1929: 1913: 1754: 1685: 1603: 1527: 1512: 1499: 1445: 1418: 1405: 1350: 1080:Advances in Polar Science 1048:10.1007/s00114-017-1508-y 763:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0 255: 248: 132:Scientific classification 130: 125: 116: 23: 4516:Prehistoric bird genera 678:Supporting information 433: 343: 16:Extinct genus of birds 4526:Fossils of Antarctica 4488:Paleobiology Database 2072:Paralitherizinosaurus 1028:The Science of Nature 427: 337: 3289:Patagopterygiformes 2784:Confuciusornithidae 2650:Scansoriopterygidae 2285:Scansoriopterygidae 1270:2019HBio...31..163M 1127:2017PLoSO..1289473M 1040:2017SciNa.104...87A 943:10.1038/nature19852 935:2016Natur.538..502C 865:2021CrRes.12404818A 853:Cretaceous Research 755:2020Natur.579..397F 695:Cretaceous Research 657:10.1038/nature03150 649:2005Natur.433..305C 570:Paleontology portal 3417:Songlingornithidae 3366:Hongshanornithidae 2753:Omnivoropterygidae 2665:Jeholornithiformes 1976:Therizinosauroidea 1258:Historical Biology 1109:Maaqwi cascadensis 991:10.7717/peerj.7231 434: 344: 4503: 4502: 4475:Open Tree of Life 4415:Taxon identifiers 4406: 4405: 4348: 4347: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4228:Lutetodontopteris 4137:Gastornithiformes 4034: 4033: 4030: 4029: 3918:Aves / Neornithes 3907: 3906: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3863:Aves / Neornithes 3765: 3764: 3504: 3503: 3396:Parahongshanornis 2958: 2957: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2713: 2712: 2639:Archaeopterygidae 2517: 2516: 2424:Archaeopterygidae 2195: 2194: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2028:Therizinosauridae 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1395:Maniraptoriformes 929:(7626): 502–505. 749:(7799): 397–401. 643:(7023): 305–308. 364:Museo de La Plata 277: 276: 229: 4538: 4496: 4495: 4483: 4482: 4470: 4469: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4410: 4396: 4395: 4368:Deinonychosauria 4343: 4342: 4336: 4293:Protodontopteryx 4235:Macrodontopteryx 4174: 4135: 4091: 4075: 4065: 4055: 4047: 3982: 3958: 3926: 3913: 3902: 3897: 3828:Cimolopterygidae 3826: 3772: 3719:Hesperornithidae 3658: 3651: 3621: 3606: 3596: 3586: 3576: 3566: 3556: 3546: 3536: 3525: 3517: 3470: 3415: 3364: 3325: 3287: 3257: 3242: 3232: 3222: 3211: 3201: 3191: 3181: 3171: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3131: 3121: 3111: 3101: 3090: 3080: 3070: 3060: 3050: 3040: 3030: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2977: 2964: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2872: 2867: 2828:Jinguofortisidae 2826: 2807:Eoconfuciusornis 2782: 2751: 2734: 2726: 2663: 2647: 2636: 2625: 2615: 2605: 2594: 2584: 2574: 2563: 2552: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2494: 2468: 2422: 2328: 2283: 2268: 2258: 2247: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2214: 2201: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2128:Oviraptorosauria 2117:Oviraptorosauria 2115: 2110: 2051:Nanshiungosaurus 1981: 1958:Jianchangosaurus 1927: 1920: 1915: 1752: 1683: 1601: 1595:Alvarezsauroidea 1593: 1576: 1566: 1555: 1544: 1533: 1525: 1514: 1501: 1443: 1416: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1352: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1290: 1289: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1189: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1148: 1138: 1121:(12): e0189473. 1102: 1096: 1095: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1023: 1014: 1013: 1003: 993: 969: 963: 962: 918: 912: 911: 891: 885: 884: 844: 833: 832: 800: 791: 790: 738: 729: 728: 718: 689: 680: 676: 634: 625: 612: 611: 600:10.1130/B36422.1 594:(3–4): 867–885. 582: 572: 567: 566: 565: 558: 553: 552: 551: 346:The genus name, 264: 260: 223: 216: 203: 190: 140: 139: 121: 111: 41: 29:Temporal range: 21: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4478: 4473: 4465: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4417: 4407: 4402: 4344: 4337: 4320: 4315:Tympanonesiotes 4308:Pseudodontornis 4271:Palaeochenoides 4192:Caspiodontornis 4176:Pelagornithidae 4167: 4128: 4084: 4026: 4003: 3971: 3947: 3920: 3903: 3877: 3857: 3819: 3761: 3756:Parahesperornis 3728:Asiahesperornis 3713: 3644: 3614: 3513: 3500: 3463: 3408: 3375:Archaeornithura 3357: 3318: 3280: 3250: 3003:Archaeorhynchus 2984: 2971: 2954: 2941: 2911: 2891: 2862:Ornithothoraces 2856: 2819: 2793:Changchengornis 2775: 2744: 2722: 2709: 2656: 2628:Anchiornithidae 2526: 2513: 2487: 2481:Dromaeosauridae 2470:Dromaeosauridae 2461: 2455:Anchiornithidae 2415: 2374:Liaoningvenator 2330:Anchiornithidae 2321: 2309:Scansoriopteryx 2276: 2221: 2208: 2191: 2154: 2134: 2091: 2086:Therizinosaurus 2022: 1970: 1965:Lingyuanosaurus 1922:Therizinosauria 1897: 1856: 1822: 1747:Parvicursorinae 1741: 1678:Alvarezsauridae 1672: 1597: 1585: 1521: 1508: 1479: 1459: 1432: 1426:Avemetatarsalia 1411:Avemetatarsalia 1401: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1341: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1180:(7). e0278737. 1167: 1166: 1162: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1025: 1024: 1017: 971: 970: 966: 920: 919: 915: 893: 892: 888: 846: 845: 836: 802: 801: 794: 740: 739: 732: 691: 690: 683: 632: 627: 626: 615: 584: 583: 579: 568: 563: 561: 554: 549: 547: 544: 530: 509: 422: 362:is held by the 332: 302:Late Cretaceous 273: 266: 258: 257: 244: 222: 214: 201: 188: 134: 112: 110: 109: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 37:69.2–68.4  36: 35: 33: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4544: 4542: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4508: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4484: 4471: 4458: 4443: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4358:Archaeornithes 4353: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4300:Protopelicanus 4296: 4289: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4264:Osteodontornis 4260: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4180: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4161:Dromornithidae 4157: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4097: 4095: 4093:Dromornithidae 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4071: 4068:Perplexicervix 4061: 4050: 4044: 4041:Incertae sedis 4036: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4020:Pangalliformes 4013: 4011: 4009:Pangalliformes 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3990: 3988: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3934: 3932: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3830: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3723: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3655: 3653:Hesperornithes 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3625: 3623:Ichthyornithes 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3592: 3582: 3572: 3562: 3552: 3542: 3532: 3520: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3488:Similiyanornis 3484: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3370: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3329: 3327:Ambiortiformes 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3263: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3245:Zhongjianornis 3238: 3228: 3218: 3207: 3197: 3187: 3177: 3167: 3157: 3147: 3137: 3134:Jianchangornis 3127: 3117: 3107: 3097: 3086: 3076: 3066: 3056: 3046: 3036: 3026: 3016: 3006: 2995: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2885:Enantiornithes 2878: 2876: 2874:Enantiornithes 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2832: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2800:Confuciusornis 2796: 2788: 2786: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2763:Omnivoropteryx 2758: 2756: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2729: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2685: 2678: 2669: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2643: 2632: 2621: 2611: 2601: 2590: 2580: 2570: 2559: 2548: 2537: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2474: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2428: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2290: 2288: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2264: 2261:Pneumatoraptor 2254: 2243: 2232: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2058:Neimongosaurus 2054: 2047: 2040: 2032: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1946: 1939: 1930: 1924: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1832: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1817:Trierarchuncus 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1713:Bonapartenykus 1709: 1702: 1695: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1652:Shishugounykus 1648: 1641: 1634: 1631:Bonapartenykus 1627: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1572: 1562: 1551: 1540: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1364: 1355: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1298: 1297:External links 1295: 1292: 1291: 1264:(2): 163–167. 1244: 1211: 1160: 1097: 1069: 1015: 964: 913: 886: 834: 792: 730: 681: 613: 576: 575: 574: 573: 559: 543: 540: 539: 538: 529: 526: 516:osteosclerosis 508: 505: 421: 420:Classification 418: 384:presbyornithid 331: 328: 292:that lived in 275: 274: 267: 253: 252: 246: 245: 237: 235: 231: 230: 212: 208: 207: 199: 195: 194: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 128: 127: 123: 122: 114: 113: 105: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 42: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4543: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4399: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:Odontornithes 4376: 4374: 4373:Odontognathae 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4341: 4335: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4102:Barawertornis 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3997:Anserimorphae 3994: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3986:Anserimorphae 3983: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3942: 3941:Palaeognathae 3938: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3930:Palaeognathae 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3896: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3609:Tingmiatornis 3603: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528:Antarcticavis 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3472:Yanornithidae 3466: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3442:Songlingornis 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3389:Longicrusavis 3386: 3384: 3383: 3382:Hongshanornis 3379: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3268:Mengciusornis 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3259:Schizoouridae 3253: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3043:Changzuiornis 3037: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3023:Brevidentavis 3017: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2938: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566:Cretaaviculus 2560: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2520: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2441:Archaeopteryx 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2410:Yixianosaurus 2407: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2367:Fujianvenator 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2302:Epidexipteryx 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1996:Beipiaosaurus 1993: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1728:Heptasteornis 1725: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706:Alvarezsaurus 1703: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691:Achillesaurus 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1609:Achillesaurus 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1588: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 983: 979: 975: 968: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 917: 914: 909: 905: 901: 897: 890: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 843: 841: 839: 835: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 799: 797: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 737: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 688: 686: 682: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 631: 624: 622: 620: 618: 614: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 581: 578: 571: 560: 557: 546: 541: 537: 536: 532: 531: 527: 525: 523: 522: 517: 513: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:galloanserine 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 431: 426: 419: 417: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 342:, and a human 341: 336: 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 300:stage of the 299: 298:Maastrichtian 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 271: 265: 263: 254: 251: 250:Binomial name 247: 243: 242: 236: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 213: 210: 209: 206: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192:Vegaviiformes 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 138: 133: 129: 124: 120: 115: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 40: 32: 31:Maastrichtian 26: 22: 19: 4453:Vegavis iaai 4423:Vegavis iaai 4422: 4388:Unenlagiidae 4313: 4306: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4250:Odontopteryx 4248: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4159: 4152: 4144: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4076: 4066: 4056: 4039: 3977:Galloanserae 3964: 3851:Lamarqueavis 3849: 3844:Cimolopteryx 3842: 3835: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3783:Australornis 3781: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3706: 3701:Pasquiaornis 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3637: 3630: 3607: 3597: 3587: 3577: 3567: 3557: 3547: 3537: 3526: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3455: 3447: 3440: 3434:Piscivoravis 3432: 3424: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3349: 3341: 3334: 3313:Patagopteryx 3311: 3303: 3296: 3273: 3266: 3243: 3233: 3225:Xinghaiornis 3223: 3212: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3174:Khinganornis 3172: 3162: 3152: 3144:Jiuquanornis 3142: 3132: 3122: 3112: 3102: 3093:Gargantuavis 3091: 3081: 3071: 3061: 3051: 3041: 3033:Changmaornis 3031: 3021: 3011: 3001: 2940: 2851:Jinguofortis 2849: 2842: 2835: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2768: 2761: 2735: 2704:Neimengornis 2702: 2695: 2689:Jixiangornis 2687: 2680: 2674:Dalianraptor 2672: 2648: 2637: 2626: 2616: 2608:Yandangornis 2606: 2595: 2585: 2575: 2564: 2553: 2543: 2507:Troodontidae 2496:Troodontidae 2453: 2448:Wellnhoferia 2446: 2439: 2431: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2365: 2360:Eosinopteryx 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2269: 2259: 2250:Palaeopteryx 2248: 2238: 2179: 2105:Pennaraptora 2084: 2077: 2070: 2065:Nothronychus 2063: 2056: 2049: 2044:Erlikosaurus 2042: 2037:Erliansaurus 2035: 2017:Suzhousaurus 2015: 2010:Martharaptor 2008: 2003:Enigmosaurus 2001: 1994: 1987: 1963: 1956: 1950:Fukuivenator 1948: 1941: 1935:Eshanosaurus 1933: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1871:Albertonykus 1869: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828:Ceratonykini 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1789:Nemegtonykus 1787: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1689: 1665: 1659:Tugulusaurus 1657: 1650: 1643: 1638:Haplocheirus 1636: 1629: 1622: 1614: 1607: 1577: 1569:Migmanychion 1567: 1556: 1547:Fukuivenator 1545: 1534: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1261: 1257: 1254:Vegavis iaai 1253: 1247: 1228: 1222: 1214: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1100: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1031: 1027: 981: 977: 967: 926: 922: 916: 902:(1): 57–61. 899: 895: 889: 856: 852: 849:Vegavis iaai 848: 812: 808: 805:Vegavis iaai 804: 746: 742: 698: 694: 640: 636: 591: 588:GSA Bulletin 587: 580: 556:Birds portal 533: 519: 511: 510: 507:Paleobiology 501:Anseriformes 492: 488: 479:outside the 472: 453:Galloanserae 445:Galloanserae 441:Anseriformes 436: 435: 429: 413: 402: 396: 347: 345: 324:Galloanserae 320:Anseriformes 315: 311:Vegavis iaai 310: 309: 306:type species 280: 279: 278: 269: 262:Vegavis iaai 261: 256: 241:V. iaai 240: 239: 225: 218: 217: 24: 18: 4447:Wikispecies 4285:Proceriavis 4257:Odontoptila 4213:Gigantornis 4123:Ilbandornis 4058:Asteriornis 3799:Neogaeornis 3749:Hesperornis 3680:Chupkaornis 3632:Ichthyornis 3457:Yixianornis 3403:Tianyuornis 3351:Palintropus 3298:Alamitornis 3184:Meemannavis 3154:Juehuaornis 3073:Eogranivora 3013:Bellulornis 2837:Chongmingia 2587:Overoraptor 2577:Fukuipteryx 2240:Imperobator 2079:Segnosaurus 1844:Ceratonykus 1803:Parvicursor 1774:Khulsanurus 1767:Jaculinykus 1735:Patagonykus 1645:Patagonykus 1579:Yaverlandia 1519:Maniraptora 1506:Maniraptora 1465:Maniraptora 1344:Maniraptora 1223:Asteriornis 1086:(1): 1–13. 896:Ameghiniana 701:: 178–185. 535:Asteriornis 481:crown group 457:neornithine 380:Vega Island 352:Vega Island 296:during the 288:of extinct 4510:Categories 4356:See also: 4278:Pelagornis 4146:Brontornis 3953:Neognathae 3872:see below↓ 3837:Ceramornis 3807:Polarornis 3774:Vegaviidae 3742:Fumicollis 3708:Potamornis 3694:Judinornis 3687:Enaliornis 3511:Ornithurae 3481:Abitusavis 3275:Schizooura 3235:Yumenornis 3194:Platanavis 3164:Kaririavis 3114:Horezmavis 3053:Chaoyangia 2982:Euornithes 2969:Euornithes 2906:see below↓ 2897:Euornithes 2844:Cratonavis 2720:Pygostylia 2697:Kompsornis 2682:Jeholornis 2618:Zhongornis 2545:Alcmonavis 2433:Alcmonavis 2403:Xiaotingia 2396:Serikornis 2339:Anchiornis 2295:Ambopteryx 2149:see below↓ 1989:Alxasaurus 1878:Linhenykus 1862:Mononykini 1851:Xixianykus 1810:Qiupanykus 1796:Ondogurvel 1760:Dzharaonyx 1721:Bradycneme 1699:Alnashetri 1474:see below↓ 1377:Dinosauria 1034:(87): 87. 859:. 104818. 716:2328/37887 542:References 521:Polarornis 485:Neognathae 477:Neornithes 465:Ornithurae 461:Vegaviidae 388:concretion 340:pterosaurs 294:Antarctica 205:Vegaviidae 4383:Sauriurae 4363:Carinatae 4199:Cyphornis 4185:Aequornis 4154:Gastornis 4116:Genyornis 4109:Dromornis 3666:Baptornis 3599:Limenavis 3579:Iaceornis 3569:Guildavis 3559:Gallornis 3549:Cerebavis 3539:Apatornis 3343:Apsaravis 3336:Ambiortus 3305:Kuszholia 2770:Sapeornis 2597:Rahonavis 2389:Pedopenna 2271:Rahonavis 1943:Falcarius 1885:Mononykus 1837:Albinykus 1667:Xiyunykus 1536:Elopteryx 1453:Theropoda 1438:Theropoda 1386:Theropoda 1360:Kingdom: 1286:133907659 1225:mandible" 1064:253640553 984:: e7231. 908:0002-7014 881:233703816 829:259955013 815:: 11–20. 787:212937591 771:1476-4687 725:134876425 608:250577048 410:neognaths 376:Cape Lamb 368:Argentina 234:Species: 155:Kingdom: 149:Eukaryota 4438:Q2319226 4432:Wikidata 4398:Category 4206:Dasornis 4078:Qinornis 3735:Canadaga 3673:Brodavis 3495:Yanornis 3449:Yanornis 3426:Hollanda 3124:Iteravis 3104:Hollanda 3063:Dingavis 2814:Yangavis 2738:Proornis 2382:Ostromia 2346:Aurornis 1892:Shuvuuia 1624:Bannykus 1368:Chordata 1366:Phylum: 1362:Animalia 1206:39078833 1197:11288464 1174:PLOS ONE 1155:29220405 1115:PLOS ONE 1056:28988276 1010:31333904 951:27732575 779:32188952 665:15662422 528:See also 497:Anatidae 449:Mesozoic 360:holotype 330:Taxonomy 198:Family: 169:Chordata 165:Phylum: 159:Animalia 145:Domain: 4480:3595987 4467:4966425 4220:Laornis 3966:Neoaves 3814:Vegavis 3639:Janavis 3214:Wyleyia 2524:Avialae 2353:Caihong 2219:Paraves 2206:Paraves 2140:Paraves 1266:Bibcode 1229:Geobios 1146:5722380 1123:Bibcode 1036:Bibcode 1001:6626523 959:4389926 931:Bibcode 861:Bibcode 809:Geobios 751:Bibcode 673:4354309 645:Bibcode 512:Vegavis 493:Vegavis 489:Vegavis 473:Vegavis 443:within 437:Vegavis 414:Vegavis 403:Vegavis 356:acronym 348:Vegavis 322:within 316:Vegavis 281:Vegavis 268:Clarke 259:† 238:† 224:Clarke 219:Vegavis 211:Genus: 185:Order: 175:Class: 106:↓ 25:Vegavis 3791:Maaqwi 3589:Kookne 3204:Vorona 3083:Gansus 2555:Balaur 1558:Kakuru 1284:  1204:  1194:  1153:  1143:  1062:  1054:  1008:  998:  957:  949:  923:Nature 906:  879:  827:  785:  777:  769:  743:Nature 723:  671:  663:  637:Nature 606:  399:syrinx 304:. The 270:et al. 226:et al. 4493:81024 1616:Aorun 1391:Clade 1382:Clade 1373:Clade 1282:S2CID 1060:S2CID 978:PeerJ 955:S2CID 877:S2CID 825:S2CID 783:S2CID 721:S2CID 669:S2CID 633:(PDF) 604:S2CID 430:et al 407:basal 286:genus 284:is a 4462:GBIF 4242:Manu 4018:see 3995:see 3939:see 2883:see 2505:see 2479:see 2126:see 1451:see 1424:see 1202:PMID 1151:PMID 1052:PMID 1006:PMID 947:PMID 904:ISSN 775:PMID 767:ISSN 661:PMID 416:sp. 290:bird 272:2005 228:2005 179:Aves 45:PreꞒ 1781:Kol 1274:doi 1233:doi 1192:PMC 1182:doi 1141:PMC 1131:doi 1088:doi 1044:doi 1032:104 996:PMC 986:doi 939:doi 927:538 869:doi 857:124 817:doi 759:doi 747:579 711:hdl 703:doi 653:doi 641:433 596:doi 592:135 499:or 378:on 374:at 308:is 4512:: 4490:: 4477:: 4464:: 4449:: 4434:: 2316:Yi 1393:: 1384:: 1375:: 1280:. 1272:. 1262:31 1260:. 1231:. 1227:. 1200:. 1190:. 1178:19 1176:. 1172:. 1149:. 1139:. 1129:. 1119:12 1117:. 1113:. 1084:35 1082:. 1058:. 1050:. 1042:. 1030:. 1018:^ 1004:. 994:. 980:. 976:. 953:. 945:. 937:. 925:. 900:32 898:. 875:. 867:. 855:. 837:^ 823:. 813:83 811:. 795:^ 781:. 773:. 765:. 757:. 745:. 733:^ 719:. 709:. 699:86 697:. 684:^ 667:. 659:. 651:. 639:. 635:. 616:^ 602:. 590:. 392:CT 366:, 314:. 95:Pg 39:Ma 4303:? 4288:? 4245:? 4223:? 4173:† 4164:? 4149:? 4134:† 4090:† 4081:? 4074:† 4064:† 4054:† 3854:? 3825:† 3802:? 3794:? 3786:? 3771:† 3650:† 3620:† 3605:† 3595:† 3585:† 3575:† 3565:† 3555:† 3545:† 3535:† 3531:? 3524:† 3469:† 3460:? 3452:? 3437:? 3429:? 3414:† 3363:† 3354:? 3346:? 3324:† 3308:? 3286:† 3256:† 3241:† 3231:† 3221:† 3217:? 3210:† 3200:† 3190:† 3180:† 3170:† 3160:† 3150:† 3140:† 3130:† 3120:† 3110:† 3100:† 3096:? 3089:† 3079:† 3069:† 3059:† 3049:† 3039:† 3029:† 3019:† 3009:† 2999:† 2871:† 2825:† 2781:† 2755:? 2750:† 2740:" 2736:" 2733:† 2692:? 2677:? 2662:† 2653:? 2646:† 2642:? 2635:† 2631:? 2624:† 2614:† 2604:† 2600:? 2593:† 2583:† 2573:† 2569:? 2562:† 2558:? 2551:† 2541:† 2493:† 2467:† 2458:? 2436:? 2421:† 2377:? 2327:† 2287:? 2282:† 2267:† 2257:† 2253:? 2246:† 2236:† 2114:† 1953:? 1938:? 1919:† 1784:? 1738:? 1716:? 1694:? 1662:? 1619:? 1592:† 1582:? 1575:† 1565:† 1561:? 1554:† 1550:? 1543:† 1539:? 1532:† 1336:e 1329:t 1322:v 1288:. 1276:: 1268:: 1241:. 1235:: 1208:. 1184:: 1157:. 1133:: 1125:: 1107:" 1094:. 1090:: 1066:. 1046:: 1038:: 1012:. 988:: 982:7 961:. 941:: 933:: 910:. 883:. 871:: 863:: 831:. 819:: 789:. 761:: 753:: 727:. 713:: 705:: 675:. 655:: 647:: 610:. 598:: 432:. 215:† 202:† 189:† 100:N 90:K 85:J 80:T 75:P 70:C 65:D 60:S 55:O 50:Ꞓ 34:~

Index

Maastrichtian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Vegaviiformes
Vegaviidae
Vegavis
Binomial name
genus
bird
Antarctica
Maastrichtian
Late Cretaceous

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