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significantly similar to Celtic, on the basis of morphology, while it occupied an intermediate position between Celtic and Italic, on the basis of phonology. However these phonological similarities may have arisen as an areal phenomenon. Phonological similarities to
522:
During the period of Latin-Venetic bilingual inscriptions in the Roman script, i.e. 150–50 BCE, Venetic became flooded with Latin loanwords. The shift from
Venetic to Latin resulting in
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404:
The language is attested by over 300 short inscriptions dating from the 6th to the 1st century BCE. Its speakers are identified with the ancient people called
488:
than to Latin, many authorities suggest, in view of the divergent verbal system, that
Venetic was not part of Italic proper, but split off from the core of Italic early.
1389:
1797:
1782:
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The exact relationship of
Venetic to other Indo-European languages is still being investigated, but the majority of scholars agree that Venetic, aside from
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Venetic had about six, possibly seven, noun cases and four conjugations (similar to Latin). About 60 words are known, but some were borrowed from
1230:
1080:
422:. It became extinct around the 1st century when the local inhabitants assimilated into the Roman sphere. Inscriptions dedicating offerings to
769:
The most prominent scholars who have deciphered
Venetic inscriptions or otherwise contributed to the knowledge of the Venetic language are Pauli,
1362:
Prósper, Blanca Maria (Spring–Summer 2018). "The
Venetic inscription from Monte Manicola and three termini publici from Padua: A reappraisal".
1104:
465:
and so is sometimes classified as Italic. However, since it also shared similarities with other
Western Indo-European branches (particularly
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1027:"The sigmatic future and the genetic affiliation of Venetic: Latin faxō "I shall make" and Venetic vha.g.s. to "he made""
473:), some linguists prefer to consider it an independent Indo-European language. Venetic may also have been related to the
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94:
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Italia: omnium terrarum alumna: la civiltà dei Veneti, Reti, Liguri, Celti, Piceni, Umbri, Latini, Campani e Iapigi
101:
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1145:
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in
Venetic, the latter two being parallel to Latin; as well as the regressive assimilation of the PIE sequence
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1405:
Veneti: First builders of
European community: Tracing the history and language of early ancestors of Slovenes
83:
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39:
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1081:"17. Ancillary study: Sound Change, the Italo-Celtic Linguistic Unity, and the Italian Homeland of Celtic"
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481:, though the theory that Illyrian and Venetic were closely related is debated by current scholarship.
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Celtic and
Venetic in contact: the dialectal attribution of the personal names in the Venetic record
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While some scholars consider
Venetic plainly an Italic language, more closely related to the
30:
This article is about the extinct Venetic language. For the modern day Romance language, see
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Prosdocimi, Aldo Luigi (2002). "Trasmissioni alfabetiche e insegnamento della scrittura".
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Celtic from the West 3: Atlantic Europe in the Metal Ages – Questions of Shared Language
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1385:, 2018, Volume 15, Issue 3, pp. 105–124. DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2018.15.3.031
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1457:", Project fund by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (P.R.I.N. 2017)
1455:
Languages and Cultures of Ancient Italy. Historical Linguistics and Digital Models
1300:
Gérard, Raphaël (2001). "Observations sur les inscriptions vénètes de Pannonie".
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594:, respectively, in word-initial position (as in Latin and Osco-Umbrian), but to
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Linguistic distances between Rhaetian, Venetic, Latin, and Slovenian languages
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is thought by scholarship to have already been well under way by that time.
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Sprache und Vorzeit: europäische Vorgeschichte nach dem Zeugnis der Sprache
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Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua
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AKEO. I Tempi della Scrittura. Veneti Antichi: Alfabeti e Documenti
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are one of the chief sources of knowledge of the Venetic language.
1746:
1563:
535:
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argued that Venetic and Italic together form one sub-branch of an
374:
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1403:Šavli, Jožef; Bor, Matej; Tomažič, Ivan; Škerbinc, Anton (1996).
690:
Mego donasto śainatei Reitiiai porai Egeotora Aimoi ke louderobos
394:
1510:
944:
Pellegrini, Giovanni Battista; Prosdocimi, Aldo Luigi (1967).
44:
1219:(Catalogue of an exposition at Montebelluna, 12/2001–05/2002)
1065:. Int'l Topical Conf. Origin of Europeans. pp. 184–190.
700:
Me donavit sanatrici Reitiae bonae Egetora Aemo liberis-que
514:
branch of Indo-European, the other sub-branch being Celtic.
861:
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages
344:
335:
550:. Many of them show a clear Indo-European origin, such as
491:
A 2012 study has suggested that Venetic was a relatively
350:
629:
There are also indications of the developments of PIE
614:
are clearly attested. Faliscan and Osco-Umbrian have
353:
341:
1279:
Gambacurta, Giovanna (2013). "I Celti e il Veneto".
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75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
777:. Recent contributors include Capuis and Bianchi.
946:La Lingua Venetica: I – Le iscrizioni; II – Studi
27:Extinct Indo-European language of northeast Italy
1248:Bianchi, Anna Maria Chieco; et al. (1988).
446:language. The inscriptions use a variety of the
1152:. Heidelberg: Carl Winter – Universitätsverlag.
713:the Healer on behalf of Aemus and the children
1480:"Indo-European database: The Venetic language"
1522:
969:(1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 77.
893:"On the linguistic classification of Venetic"
661:, a feature also found in Italic and Celtic.
8:
1187:(in German). Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer.
1025:de Melo, Wolfgang David Cirilo (2007).
758:Goltanus sacrificed this for the free Kanis
669:A sample inscription in Venetic, found on a
1793:Languages attested from the 5th century BC
1529:
1515:
1507:
1273:. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.
1131:. Cambridge University Press. p. 139.
886:
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135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1031:Transactions of the Philological Society
939:
937:
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1798:Languages extinct in the 1st century BC
1302:Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire
948:. Padova: Istituto di glottologia dell'
850:
848:
844:
1398:https://doi.org/10.1515/zcph-2019-0006
1056:Silvestri, M.; Tomezzoli, G. (2007).
725:(vessel such as an urn or bucket) at
373:people in ancient times in northeast
317:Roman expansion and conquest of Italy
7:
1783:Unclassified Indo-European languages
1394:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
461:, shared some similarities with the
311:Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the
73:adding citations to reliable sources
34:. For the anti-crime operation, see
1498:. Italic languages. Archived from
1336:10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.374
1252:(in Italian). Milano: Scheiwiller.
25:
1464:. The Languages of Ancient Italy.
1379:The Venetic Names of Roman Siscia
1364:Journal of Indo-European Studies
1043:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2007.00172.x
900:Journal of Language Relationship
739:eik Goltanos doto louderai Kanei
719:Another inscription, found on a
328:
49:
1198:Prosdocimi, Aldo Luigi (2002).
1163:Pauli, Carl Eugen (1885–1894).
1129:The ancient languages of Europe
1127:Woodard, Roger D., ed. (2008).
993:The Ancient Languages of Europe
963:Wilkes, J.J. (9 January 1996).
749:hoc Goltanus dedit liberae Cani
393:and the southern fringe of the
60:needs additional citations for
1716:, transitional or independent)
1267:Beeler, Madison Scott (1949).
1200:Veneti, Eneti, Euganei, Ateste
990:Woodard, Roger D, ed. (2008).
891:Gvozdanović, Jadranka (2012).
859:. In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.).
773:, Pellegrini, Prosdocimi, and
365:, usually classified into the
1:
1444:Resources in other libraries
500:have also been pointed out.
188:attested 6th–1st century BCE
1757:; Latin is still used as a
1396:66, no. 1 (2019): 131-176.
477:once spoken in the western
1824:
1788:Languages of ancient Italy
1749:(and its descendants, the
1150:Manuel de la langue vénète
29:
1739:
1439:Resources in your library
1407:. Wien: Editiones Veneti.
979:– via Google Books.
430:Linguistic classification
369:, that was spoken by the
1388:Prósper, Blanca María. "
1321:Marinetti, Anna (2020).
1166:Altitalische Forschungen
1002:10.1017/CBO9780511486814
913:10.31826/jlr-2012-070107
709:Egetora gave me to Good
448:Northern Italic alphabet
1583:? (possibly not Italic)
1496:Encyclopædia Britannica
1304:. Antiquité – Oudheid.
1293:10.3406/ecelt.2013.2396
1231:"Selected bibliography"
865:University of Cambridge
803:Indo-European languages
40:Veneti (disambiguation)
1471:"Venetic inscriptions"
1314:10.3406/rbph.2001.4506
1217:. Montebelluna: 25–38.
1169:. Leipzig: J.A. Barth.
486:Osco-Umbrian languages
439:
397:, associated with the
385:) and part of modern
363:Indo-European language
320:
319:. Venetic is in brown.
38:. For other uses, see
1731:Proto-Italic language
1375:Prósper, Blanca Maria
996:. Cambridge e‑Books.
855:Wallace, Rex (2004).
823:Proto-Celtic language
493:conservative language
437:
310:
1492:"Additional reading"
1270:The Venetic Language
1099:. pp. 489–502.
950:Università di Padova
867:. pp. 840–856.
626:internally as well.
69:improve this article
1759:liturgical language
1701:? (possibly Celtic)
793:Castellieri culture
1469:Zavaroni, Adolfo.
1383:Voprosy onomastiki
1229:Capuis, Loredana.
818:Liburnian language
798:Illyrian languages
558:= to the brother.
475:Illyrian languages
471:Germanic languages
440:
321:
84:"Venetic language"
1770:
1769:
1751:Romance languages
1569:Romance languages
1420:Library resources
1106:978-1-78570-227-3
828:Venetian language
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452:Etruscan alphabet
450:, similar to the
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36:Operation Venetic
32:Venetian language
16:(Redirected from
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1743:Italic languages
1538:Italic languages
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1482:. Archived from
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1425:Venetic language
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1281:Études Celtiques
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1233:. Archived from
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58:This article
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33:
19:
1808:Italo-Celtic
1803:Este culture
1712:? (possibly
1709:
1651:South Picene
1599:Oscan group
1592:Osco-Umbrian
1500:the original
1495:
1484:the original
1434:Online books
1424:
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1370:(1–2): 1–61.
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1308:(1): 39–56.
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1110:. Retrieved
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67:Please help
62:verification
59:
1641:Pre-Samnite
1608:Marrucinian
1181:Krahe, Hans
1097:Oxbow Books
765:Scholarship
659:*kʷ...kʷ...
556:*bʰréh₂trey
505:Celtologist
125:August 2024
1777:Categories
1753:) are now
1699:Lusitanian
1618:Paelignian
1323:"Venetico"
840:References
833:Wave model
655:*p...kʷ...
540:liber.tos.
242:Old Italic
95:newspapers
1705:Oenotrian
1633:Vestinian
1462:"Víteliú"
1355:1578-5386
1287:: 31–40.
922:212688857
906:: 33–46.
857:"Venetic"
680:(Es 45):
562:Phonology
554:< PIE
552:vhraterei
503:In 2016,
459:Liburnian
292:Glottolog
260:ISO 639-3
175:Ethnicity
1675:Volscian
1628:Sidicini
1603:Hernican
1581:Siculian
1559:Lanuvian
1554:Faliscan
1183:(1954).
1148:(1974).
1091:(eds.).
1079:(2016).
781:See also
755:English
735:Venetic
706:English
686:Venetic
645:and PIE
548:Etruscan
544:libertus
530:Features
498:Rhaetian
391:Po Delta
387:Slovenia
313:Iron Age
299:vene1257
1761:of the
1755:extinct
1745:except
1710:Venetic
1686:Unknown
1670:Umbrian
1665:Marsian
1659:Aequian
1623:Samnite
1392:". In:
1381:". In:
1112:May 12,
775:Lejeune
479:Balkans
418:by the
410:by the
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221:Venetic
150:Venetic
109:scholar
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1714:Celtic
1646:Sabine
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1103:
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920:
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727:Cadore
722:situla
711:Reitia
671:bronze
570:stops
444:centum
424:Reitia
420:Greeks
416:Enetoi
412:Romans
407:Veneti
383:Friuli
379:Veneto
371:Veneti
215:Celtic
211:(?) or
209:Italic
169:Veneto
165:Region
111:
104:
97:
90:
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1747:Latin
1613:Oscan
1564:Latin
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1063:(PDF)
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896:(PDF)
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375:Italy
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102:books
1741:All
1351:ISSN
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1006:ISBN
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678:Este
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