510:
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439:
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1343:
43:
509:
461:
193:. Ancient etymologies were based on often superficial similarities of sound rather than the principles of modern scientific linguistics, but reflect ancient interpretations of a deity's function. In writing about the
309:
appealed to
European sculptors and painters of the 16th through the 18th centuries, providing a disguised erotic subtext in a scenario that contrasted youthful female beauty with an aged
1803:
1743:
438:
201:, Ovid recalls a time when the forum was still a reedy swamp and "that god, Vertumnus, whose name fits many forms, / Wasn’t yet so-called from damming back the river" (
278:, and was decorated according to the changing seasons. In his poem about the god, Propertius has the statue of Vortumnus speak in first-person as if to a passer-by.
1748:
1796:
423:
Conversely, Roxanne
Gentilcore reads in its diction and narrative strategies images of deception, veiled threat and seduction, in which Pomona, the tamed
134:) is the god of seasons, change and plant growth, as well as gardens and fruit trees. He could change his form at will; using this power, according to
1492:
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It is called the first exclusively Latin tale by
Charles Fantazzi, "The revindication of Roman myth in the Pomona-Vertumnus tale", in N. Barbu
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585:.2 (Summer 1995:110-120), p. 110 ("It has also been called the first exclusively Latin tale") and note 1.
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156:) to seduce her. The tale of Vertumnus and Pomona has been called "the first exclusively Latin tale."
1700:
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319:, Ovid had observed that the kind of kisses given by Vertumnus were never given by an old woman: "so
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323:'s smile conceals a wicked intention, and Vertumnus' hot kisses ill suit an old woman's disguise".
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645:"Ab eis dictus Vicus Tuscus, et ideo ibi Vortumnum stare, quod is deus Etruriae princeps"
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sculpted a sensual marble version of "Vertumnus and Pomona" in 1905 (Musée Rodin, Paris).
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Lateiner, Donald (February–March 1996). "Nonverbal behaviors in Ovid's poetry, primarily
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was convinced that
Vortumnus was Etruscan, and a major god. Vertumnus' cult arrived in
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841:"The Landscape of Desire: The Tale of Pomona and Vertumnus in Ovid's 'Metamorphoses'"
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576:"The Landscape of desire: the tale of Pomona and Vertumnus in Ovid's 'Metamorphoses'"
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into talking to him by disguising himself as an old woman and gaining entry to her
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David
Littlefield (1965) "Pomona and Vertumnus: a fruition of history in Ovid's
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The
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Vertumnus and Pomona)
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4; commentary by L. Richardson Jr. (1977), noting that the etymology is not
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Propertius refers to a bronze statue of
Vortumnus made by the legendary
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by 264 BC, the date when
Volsinii (Etruscan Velzna) fell to the Romans.
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provided designs for the tapestry-weaver
Maurice Jacques at the
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358:(1775–1778). A similar theme of erotic disguise is found with
35:
God of seasons, change, gardens, fruit trees, and plant growth
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The base of the statue was discovered in 1549, perhaps still
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to mutual desire, effected against an orderly, "civilised"
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around 300 BC, and a temple to him was constructed on the
724:
VI.1.804: VORTUMNUS TEMPORIBUS DIOCLETIANI ET MAXIMIANI
412:
234:, who was also credited with the twelve ritual shields
574:(Bucharest, 1976:288), as Roxanne Gentilcore notes in
702:
E. C. Marquis (1974) "Vertumnus in Propertius 4, 2".
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supposed to have been brought to Rome in the time of
668:
Daniel P. Harmon, "Religion in the Latin Elegists",
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427:now embodying the orchard, does not have a voice.
549:" Vertumnus then, that turn'st the year about," (
685:Michael C. J. Putnam, "The Shrine of Vortumnus"
189:meaning "to change", hence the alternative form
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19:For the painting by Giuseppe Arcimboldo, see
8:
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676:(Cambridge University Press, 1968), p. 77.
670:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
342:, Lisbon, woven to cartoons attributed to
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693:, 2, pp 177-179 (April 1967).
672:2.16.3 (1986), pp. 1960–61; W.A. Camps,
270:stood in a simple shrine located at the
250:. The bronze statue replaced an ancient
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542:
434:
863:Statue of Vertumnus in the Lowe Museum
47:Statue of the 1st or 2nd centuries AD.
25:
484:of the Summer Garden, St. Petersburg.
121:
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293:in the early 4th century
179:most likely derives from Etruscan
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747:Qualia numquam vera dedisset anus
384:presented to a small audience at
330:in series with the generic theme
555:Summer's Last Will and Testament
508:
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366:, an example of which is at the
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326:The subject was even woven into
687:American Journal of Archaeology
313:. In narrating the tale in the
404:wrote a poem about Vertumnus.
392:(1760) alludes to the event.
346:, must be among the earliest.
1:
710:, no 3, pp 491-500.
352:Gobelins tapestry manufactory
674:Propertius: Elegies Book IV
354:for a series that included
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1400:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1339:
839:Roxanne Gentilcore (1995)
735:Storia degli scavi di Roma
266:. The statue of Vortumnus
18:
1823:
1395:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
941:
868:Museu Gulbenkian tapestry
850:.2 (Summer 1995:110-120).
609:Eytmology in Propertius,
340:Museu Calouste Gulbenkian
40:
33:
1654:Rape of the Sabine Women
167:and was held 13 August.
16:Roman god of the seasons
1659:Battle of Lacus Curtius
301:Neo-classical tradition
1817:religion and mythology
1346:
914:Ancient Roman religion
557:(1592, printed 1600)).
408:Modern interpretations
106:
1345:
873:Getty Museum tapestry
775:The Classical Journal
453:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
390:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
364:in the guise of Diana
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1539:Interpretatio graeca
497:Vertumnus and Pomona
368:J. Paul Getty Museum
356:Vertumnus and Pomona
307:Vertumnus and Pomona
123:[wɛr'tʊmnʊs]
119:Latin pronunciation:
100:Vertumnus and Pomona
21:Vertumnus (painting)
1739:Classical mythology
1560:Theology of victory
1405:Kings of Alba Longa
807:Le Devin du Village
795:Le Devin du Village
733:R. Lanciani (1903)
523:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
388:; the sculpture by
197:in his poem on the
154:Iphis and Anaxarete
84:Etruscan equivalent
1934:Time and fate gods
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797:est un pastorale?"
449:Vertumne et Pomone
144:(xiv), he tricked
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1370:Romulus and Remus
1353:Legendary figures
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986:Castor and Pollux
737:vol. II, p. 204f.
630:, Book 6, June 9.
336:Brussels tapestry
332:Loves of the Gods
268:(signum Vortumni)
232:Mamurius Veturius
195:Festival of Vesta
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820:Metamorphoses
815:
812:
808:
804:
798:
796:
788:
785:
781:(3): 225–253.
780:
776:
772:
771:Metamorphoses
765:
762:
758:
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756:Metamorphoses
752:
748:
743:
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736:
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723:
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511:
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501:Luca Giordano
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316:Metamorphoses
312:
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276:Forum Romanum
273:
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217:Aventine Hill
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141:Metamorphoses
137:
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105:
102:(c. 1618) by
101:
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77:
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71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
1675:Gubernaculum
1644:Golden Bough
1613:Neoplatonism
1608:Epicureanism
1537:
1510:
1491:
1472:
1465:
1451:
1202:
956:Anna Perenna
930:
847:
844:
835:
827:
823:
819:
814:
802:
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787:
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770:
764:
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746:
742:
734:
729:
719:
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707:
703:
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690:
686:
681:
673:
669:
664:
656:
655:Propertius,
651:
644:
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627:
622:
610:
605:
595:
590:
582:
579:
571:
567:
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551:Thomas Nashe
545:
530:
529:as Vertumnus
516:
496:
471:
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448:
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411:
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377:
372:
359:
355:
344:Jan Vermeyen
331:
325:
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306:
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282:
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272:Vicus Tuscus
267:
255:
235:
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207:
202:
190:
186:
180:
176:
174:
164:
158:
139:
131:
127:
114:
108:
99:
1853:Eschatology
1749:Persecution
1701:Gallo-Roman
1493:Res divinae
1365:Rhea Silvia
773: 14".
706:, vol
420:landscape.
203:averso amne
165:Vertumnalia
159:Vertumnus'
79:Equivalents
64:Vertumnalia
1919:Roman gods
1903:Categories
1873:Golden Age
1868:Heortology
1863:Eviternity
1848:Divination
1694:Variations
1596:Philosophy
1575:Capitolium
1482:Propertius
1249:Averruncus
1234:Aeternitas
1224:Abundantia
1153:Proserpina
793:"Pourquoi
538:References
476:(1717) by
451:(1760) by
386:Versailles
287:Diocletian
221:Propertius
1721:Mithraism
1706:Mysteries
1555:Palladium
1533:Festivals
1309:Securitas
1259:Concordia
1203:Vertumnus
1021:Dīs Pater
918:mythology
826:vol
689:vol
659:4.2.41-46
572:Ovidianum
518:Vertumnus
468:Vertumnus
425:hamadryad
274:near the
191:Vertumnus
177:Vortumnus
175:The name
132:Vertimnus
128:Vortumnus
115:Vertumnus
61:Festivals
29:Vertumnus
1878:Prophecy
1858:Eternity
1833:Calendar
1761:Glossary
1732:See also
1628:Stoicism
1603:Cynicism
1565:Pomerium
1524:Concepts
1506:Apuleius
1426:She-wolf
1410:Hersilia
1329:Victoria
1229:Aequitas
1183:Summanus
1173:Silvanus
1158:Quirinus
1088:Libertas
1051:Hercules
996:Cloacina
981:Carmenta
976:Bona Dea
951:Angerona
946:Agenoria
805:article
803:See also
525:depicts
480:, in an
382:pastoral
362:Callisto
328:tapestry
291:Maximian
225:Volsinii
182:Voltumna
161:festival
88:Voltumna
1843:Destiny
1838:Deities
1744:Decline
1668:Objects
1570:Temples
1550:Charity
1284:Laverna
1274:Fortuna
1264:Feronia
1193:Veritas
1163:Salacia
1148:Priapus
1133:Penates
1113:Neptune
1108:Minerva
1103:Mercury
1066:Jupiter
1006:Dea Dia
971:Bellona
926:Deities
845:Phoenix
639:Varro,
580:Phoenix
570:, eds.
431:Gallery
283:in situ
264:Romulus
254:statue
238:ancilia
187:vertere
150:orchard
126:; also
69:Consort
53:Symbols
1939:Crones
1711:Cybele
1637:Events
1585:Celtic
1453:Aeneid
1447:Virgil
1360:Aeneas
1294:Pietas
1279:Fontus
1254:Caelus
1244:Annona
1239:Africa
1208:Vulcan
1168:Saturn
1143:Pomona
1046:Genius
1036:Faunus
1026:Egeria
966:Aurora
961:Apollo
704:Hermes
643:V.46:
626:Ovid,
617:sound.
594:Ovid,
568:et al.
473:Pomona
446:rococo
418:Latian
378:Pomone
258:xoanon
146:Pomona
73:Pomona
1580:Cella
1487:Varro
1467:Fasti
1440:Texts
1324:Terra
1304:Salus
1269:Fides
1198:Vesta
1188:Venus
1138:Pluto
1128:Orcus
1083:Liber
1071:Lares
1056:Janus
1041:Flora
1031:Fauna
1011:Diana
1001:Cupid
991:Ceres
824:Arion
657:Elegy
628:Fasti
611:Elegy
597:Fasti
482:allée
380:in a
321:Circe
311:crone
252:maple
248:Salii
209:Varro
1888:Yuga
1828:Aeon
1813:Time
1716:Isis
1461:Ovid
1314:Spes
1299:Roma
1098:Mars
1093:Luna
1061:Juno
1016:Dies
916:and
751:Ovid
470:and
414:rape
289:and
244:Mars
213:Rome
136:Ovid
1815:in
1289:Pax
1178:Sol
1123:Ops
1118:Nox
721:CIL
708:102
338:at
242:of
205:).
138:'s
130:or
109:In
1905::
848:49
843:,
822:"
779:91
777:.
753:,
749:—
691:71
583:49
578:,
553:,
444:A
370:.
297:.
295:AD
227:.
113:,
1805:e
1798:t
1791:v
935:)
929:(
906:e
899:t
892:v
828:4
809:.
799:;
759:.
600:.
531:.
503:.
455:.
260:)
256:(
240:)
236:(
117:(
23:.
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