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472:
204:. Ancient etymologies were based on often superficial similarities of sound rather than the principles of modern scientific linguistics, but reflect ancient interpretations of a deity's function. In writing about the
320:
appealed to
European sculptors and painters of the 16th through the 18th centuries, providing a disguised erotic subtext in a scenario that contrasted youthful female beauty with an aged
1814:
1754:
449:
212:, Ovid recalls a time when the forum was still a reedy swamp and "that god, Vertumnus, whose name fits many forms, / Wasn’t yet so-called from damming back the river" (
289:, and was decorated according to the changing seasons. In his poem about the god, Propertius has the statue of Vortumnus speak in first-person as if to a passer-by.
1759:
1807:
434:
Conversely, Roxanne
Gentilcore reads in its diction and narrative strategies images of deception, veiled threat and seduction, in which Pomona, the tamed
145:) is the god of seasons, change and plant growth, as well as gardens and fruit trees. He could change his form at will; using this power, according to
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878:
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It is called the first exclusively Latin tale by
Charles Fantazzi, "The revindication of Roman myth in the Pomona-Vertumnus tale", in N. Barbu
883:
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596:.2 (Summer 1995:110-120), p. 110 ("It has also been called the first exclusively Latin tale") and note 1.
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167:) to seduce her. The tale of Vertumnus and Pomona has been called "the first exclusively Latin tale."
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330:, Ovid had observed that the kind of kisses given by Vertumnus were never given by an old woman: "so
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334:'s smile conceals a wicked intention, and Vertumnus' hot kisses ill suit an old woman's disguise".
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656:"Ab eis dictus Vicus Tuscus, et ideo ibi Vortumnum stare, quod is deus Etruriae princeps"
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sculpted a sensual marble version of "Vertumnus and Pomona" in 1905 (Musée Rodin, Paris).
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Lateiner, Donald (February–March 1996). "Nonverbal behaviors in Ovid's poetry, primarily
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was convinced that
Vortumnus was Etruscan, and a major god. Vertumnus' cult arrived in
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852:"The Landscape of Desire: The Tale of Pomona and Vertumnus in Ovid's 'Metamorphoses'"
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into talking to him by disguising himself as an old woman and gaining entry to her
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David
Littlefield (1965) "Pomona and Vertumnus: a fruition of history in Ovid's
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The
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Vertumnus and Pomona)
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4; commentary by L. Richardson Jr. (1977), noting that the etymology is not
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Propertius refers to a bronze statue of
Vortumnus made by the legendary
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by 264 BC, the date when
Volsinii (Etruscan Velzna) fell to the Romans.
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provided designs for the tapestry-weaver
Maurice Jacques at the
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369:(1775–1778). A similar theme of erotic disguise is found with
46:
God of seasons, change, gardens, fruit trees, and plant growth
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The base of the statue was discovered in 1549, perhaps still
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to mutual desire, effected against an orderly, "civilised"
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around 300 BC, and a temple to him was constructed on the
735:
VI.1.804: VORTUMNUS TEMPORIBUS DIOCLETIANI ET MAXIMIANI
423:
245:, who was also credited with the twelve ritual shields
585:(Bucharest, 1976:288), as Roxanne Gentilcore notes in
713:
E. C. Marquis (1974) "Vertumnus in Propertius 4, 2".
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supposed to have been brought to Rome in the time of
679:
Daniel P. Harmon, "Religion in the Latin Elegists",
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438:now embodying the orchard, does not have a voice.
560:" Vertumnus then, that turn'st the year about," (
696:Michael C. J. Putnam, "The Shrine of Vortumnus"
200:meaning "to change", hence the alternative form
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30:For the painting by Giuseppe Arcimboldo, see
8:
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687:(Cambridge University Press, 1968), p. 77.
681:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
353:, Lisbon, woven to cartoons attributed to
52:
704:, 2, pp 177-179 (April 1967).
683:2.16.3 (1986), pp. 1960–61; W.A. Camps,
281:stood in a simple shrine located at the
261:. The bronze statue replaced an ancient
105:
553:
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874:Statue of Vertumnus in the Lowe Museum
58:Statue of the 1st or 2nd centuries AD.
36:
495:of the Summer Garden, St. Petersburg.
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304:in the early 4th century
190:most likely derives from Etruscan
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758:Qualia numquam vera dedisset anus
395:presented to a small audience at
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377:, an example of which is at the
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337:The subject was even woven into
698:American Journal of Archaeology
324:. In narrating the tale in the
415:wrote a poem about Vertumnus.
403:(1760) alludes to the event.
357:, must be among the earliest.
1:
721:, no 3, pp 491-500.
363:Gobelins tapestry manufactory
685:Propertius: Elegies Book IV
365:for a series that included
1966:
1411:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
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850:Roxanne Gentilcore (1995)
746:Storia degli scavi di Roma
277:. The statue of Vortumnus
29:
1834:
1406:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
952:
879:Museu Gulbenkian tapestry
861:.2 (Summer 1995:110-120).
620:Eytmology in Propertius,
351:Museu Calouste Gulbenkian
51:
44:
1665:Rape of the Sabine Women
178:and was held 13 August.
27:Roman god of the seasons
1670:Battle of Lacus Curtius
312:Neo-classical tradition
1828:religion and mythology
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925:Ancient Roman religion
568:(1592, printed 1600)).
419:Modern interpretations
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884:Getty Museum tapestry
786:The Classical Journal
464:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
401:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
375:in the guise of Diana
109:
1550:Interpretatio graeca
508:Vertumnus and Pomona
379:J. Paul Getty Museum
367:Vertumnus and Pomona
318:Vertumnus and Pomona
134:[wɛr'tʊmnʊs]
130:Latin pronunciation:
111:Vertumnus and Pomona
32:Vertumnus (painting)
1750:Classical mythology
1571:Theology of victory
1416:Kings of Alba Longa
818:Le Devin du Village
806:Le Devin du Village
744:R. Lanciani (1903)
534:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
399:; the sculpture by
208:in his poem on the
165:Iphis and Anaxarete
95:Etruscan equivalent
1945:Time and fate gods
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808:est un pastorale?"
460:Vertumne et Pomone
155:(xiv), he tricked
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748:vol. II, p. 204f.
641:, Book 6, June 9.
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343:Loves of the Gods
279:(signum Vortumni)
243:Mamurius Veturius
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857:
853:
847:
844:
841:, p 470.
840:
836:
832:
831:Metamorphoses
826:
823:
819:
815:
809:
807:
799:
796:
792:(3): 225–253.
791:
787:
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782:Metamorphoses
776:
773:
769:
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767:Metamorphoses
763:
759:
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747:
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734:
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531:
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526:The painting
522:
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512:Luca Giordano
509:
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327:Metamorphoses
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287:Forum Romanum
284:
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228:Aventine Hill
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152:Metamorphoses
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113:(c. 1618) by
112:
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66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1686:Gubernaculum
1655:Golden Bough
1624:Neoplatonism
1619:Epicureanism
1548:
1521:
1502:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1213:
967:Anna Perenna
941:
858:
855:
846:
838:
834:
830:
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813:
805:
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789:
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709:
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684:
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666:Propertius,
662:
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638:
633:
621:
616:
606:
601:
593:
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582:
578:
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562:Thomas Nashe
556:
541:
540:as Vertumnus
527:
507:
482:
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459:
433:
422:
411:
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388:
383:
370:
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355:Jan Vermeyen
342:
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293:
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283:Vicus Tuscus
278:
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213:
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175:
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138:
125:
119:
110:
1864:Eschatology
1760:Persecution
1712:Gallo-Roman
1504:Res divinae
1376:Rhea Silvia
784: 14".
717:, vol
431:landscape.
214:averso amne
176:Vertumnalia
170:Vertumnus'
90:Equivalents
75:Vertumnalia
1930:Roman gods
1914:Categories
1884:Golden Age
1879:Heortology
1874:Eviternity
1859:Divination
1705:Variations
1607:Philosophy
1586:Capitolium
1493:Propertius
1260:Averruncus
1245:Aeternitas
1235:Abundantia
1164:Proserpina
804:"Pourquoi
549:References
487:(1717) by
462:(1760) by
397:Versailles
298:Diocletian
232:Propertius
1732:Mithraism
1717:Mysteries
1566:Palladium
1544:Festivals
1320:Securitas
1270:Concordia
1214:Vertumnus
1032:Dīs Pater
929:mythology
837:vol
700:vol
670:4.2.41-46
583:Ovidianum
529:Vertumnus
479:Vertumnus
436:hamadryad
285:near the
202:Vertumnus
188:Vortumnus
186:The name
143:Vertimnus
139:Vortumnus
126:Vertumnus
72:Festivals
40:Vertumnus
18:Vortumnus
1889:Prophecy
1869:Eternity
1844:Calendar
1772:Glossary
1743:See also
1639:Stoicism
1614:Cynicism
1576:Pomerium
1535:Concepts
1517:Apuleius
1437:She-wolf
1421:Hersilia
1340:Victoria
1240:Aequitas
1194:Summanus
1184:Silvanus
1169:Quirinus
1099:Libertas
1062:Hercules
1007:Cloacina
992:Carmenta
987:Bona Dea
962:Angerona
957:Agenoria
816:article
814:See also
536:depicts
491:, in an
393:pastoral
373:Callisto
339:tapestry
302:Maximian
236:Volsinii
193:Voltumna
172:festival
99:Voltumna
1854:Destiny
1849:Deities
1755:Decline
1679:Objects
1581:Temples
1561:Charity
1295:Laverna
1285:Fortuna
1275:Feronia
1204:Veritas
1174:Salacia
1159:Priapus
1144:Penates
1124:Neptune
1119:Minerva
1114:Mercury
1077:Jupiter
1017:Dea Dia
982:Bellona
937:Deities
856:Phoenix
650:Varro,
591:Phoenix
581:, eds.
442:Gallery
294:in situ
275:Romulus
265:statue
249:ancilia
198:vertere
161:orchard
137:; also
80:Consort
64:Symbols
1950:Crones
1722:Cybele
1648:Events
1596:Celtic
1464:Aeneid
1458:Virgil
1371:Aeneas
1305:Pietas
1290:Fontus
1265:Caelus
1255:Annona
1250:Africa
1219:Vulcan
1179:Saturn
1154:Pomona
1057:Genius
1047:Faunus
1037:Egeria
977:Aurora
972:Apollo
715:Hermes
654:V.46:
637:Ovid,
628:sound.
605:Ovid,
579:et al.
484:Pomona
457:rococo
429:Latian
389:Pomone
269:xoanon
157:Pomona
84:Pomona
1591:Cella
1498:Varro
1478:Fasti
1451:Texts
1335:Terra
1315:Salus
1280:Fides
1209:Vesta
1199:Venus
1149:Pluto
1139:Orcus
1094:Liber
1082:Lares
1067:Janus
1052:Flora
1042:Fauna
1022:Diana
1012:Cupid
1002:Ceres
835:Arion
668:Elegy
639:Fasti
622:Elegy
608:Fasti
493:allée
391:in a
332:Circe
322:crone
263:maple
259:Salii
220:Varro
1899:Yuga
1839:Aeon
1824:Time
1727:Isis
1472:Ovid
1325:Spes
1310:Roma
1109:Mars
1104:Luna
1072:Juno
1027:Dies
927:and
762:Ovid
481:and
425:rape
300:and
255:Mars
224:Rome
147:Ovid
1826:in
1300:Pax
1189:Sol
1134:Ops
1129:Nox
732:CIL
719:102
349:at
253:of
216:).
149:'s
141:or
120:In
1916::
859:49
854:,
833:"
790:91
788:.
764:,
760:—
702:71
594:49
589:,
564:,
455:A
381:.
308:.
306:AD
238:.
124:,
1816:e
1809:t
1802:v
946:)
940:(
917:e
910:t
903:v
839:4
820:.
810:;
770:.
611:.
542:.
514:.
466:.
271:)
267:(
251:)
247:(
128:(
34:.
20:)
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