Knowledge (XXG)

Virtually

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In particular, a group is virtually trivial if and only if it is finite. Two groups are virtually equal if and only if they are
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says that a finitely generated group is virtually nilpotent if and only if it has polynomial growth.
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Schneebeli, Hans Rudolf (1978). "On virtual properties and group extensions".
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This terminology is also used when P is just another group. That is, if
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For a definition of the term "virtually", see the Wiktionary entry
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are precisely the finitely generated virtually nilpotent groups.
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is used to modify a property so that it need only hold for a
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Any finite group (since the trivial subgroup is abelian).
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that any torsion-free virtually free group is free.
544:{\displaystyle \operatorname {PSL} (2,\mathbb {Z} )} 714: 682: 639: 613: 586: 543: 492: 452: 415: 344: 307: 254: 213: 76: 115:states that the finitely generated groups with 8: 185:The following groups are virtually abelian. 695: 663: 626: 605: 599: 578: 572: 534: 533: 516: 479: 439: 402: 331: 294: 241: 200: 63: 91:Common uses for this would be when P is 715:{\displaystyle \operatorname {SO} (n)} 683:{\displaystyle \operatorname {O} (n)} 7: 283:Any group that is virtually abelian. 58:if there is a finite index subgroup 508:are both finite. (For example, the 665: 14: 50:. Given a property P, the group 709: 703: 677: 671: 538: 524: 1: 594:on 2 generators is virtually 229:is finite. (For example, any 30:, especially in the area of 394:Any virtually cyclic group. 789: 690:is virtually connected as 453:{\displaystyle N\rtimes H} 416:{\displaystyle N\rtimes H} 377:virtually polycyclic group 374: 345:{\displaystyle N\rtimes H} 308:{\displaystyle N\rtimes H} 255:{\displaystyle N\rtimes H} 231:generalized dihedral group 214:{\displaystyle N\rtimes H} 18: 735:Mathematische Zeitschrift 649:Nielsen–Schreier theorem 647:as a consequence of the 640:{\displaystyle n\geq 2} 434:Any semidirect product 397:Any semidirect product 326:Any semidirect product 289:Any semidirect product 236:Any semidirect product 77:{\displaystyle H\leq G} 716: 684: 653:Schreier index formula 641: 615: 588: 545: 494: 454: 417: 346: 309: 256: 215: 78: 717: 685: 642: 616: 614:{\displaystyle F_{n}} 589: 587:{\displaystyle F_{2}} 546: 495: 455: 418: 347: 310: 257: 216: 79: 694: 662: 625: 598: 571: 515: 478: 438: 401: 371:Virtually polycyclic 330: 293: 286:Any nilpotent group. 240: 199: 62: 16:Mathematical concept 722:has index 2 in it. 493:{\displaystyle H*K} 278:Virtually nilpotent 149:of finite index in 748:10.1007/bf01214488 712: 680: 637: 611: 584: 557:Stalling's theorem 541: 490: 450: 413: 342: 305: 252: 211: 194:semidirect product 189:Any abelian group. 74: 319:is nilpotent and 181:Virtually abelian 117:polynomial growth 780: 759: 721: 719: 718: 713: 689: 687: 686: 681: 646: 644: 643: 638: 620: 618: 617: 612: 610: 609: 593: 591: 590: 585: 583: 582: 555:It follows from 550: 548: 547: 542: 537: 499: 497: 496: 491: 459: 457: 456: 451: 422: 420: 419: 414: 365:Gromov's theorem 351: 349: 348: 343: 314: 312: 311: 306: 261: 259: 258: 253: 220: 218: 217: 212: 130:are groups then 113:Gromov's theorem 109:Tits alternative 88:has property P. 83: 81: 80: 75: 32:abstract algebra 788: 787: 783: 782: 781: 779: 778: 777: 763: 762: 731: 728: 692: 691: 660: 659: 623: 622: 601: 596: 595: 574: 569: 568: 567:The free group 565: 513: 512: 476: 475: 436: 435: 399: 398: 384: 379: 373: 328: 327: 291: 290: 280: 238: 237: 225:is abelian and 197: 196: 183: 178: 145:has a subgroup 60: 59: 36:infinite groups 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 786: 784: 776: 775: 765: 764: 761: 760: 727: 724: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 636: 633: 630: 608: 604: 581: 577: 564: 561: 553: 552: 540: 536: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 489: 486: 483: 469: 464:is finite and 449: 446: 443: 432: 412: 409: 406: 395: 392: 383: 382:Virtually free 380: 375:Main article: 372: 369: 362: 361: 356:is finite and 341: 338: 335: 324: 304: 301: 298: 287: 284: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 266:is finite and 251: 248: 245: 234: 210: 207: 204: 190: 182: 179: 177: 174: 73: 70: 67: 54:is said to be 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 785: 774: 771: 770: 768: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736: 730: 729: 725: 723: 706: 700: 697: 674: 668: 656: 654: 650: 634: 631: 628: 606: 602: 579: 575: 562: 560: 558: 530: 527: 521: 518: 511: 510:modular group 507: 503: 487: 484: 481: 474: 470: 467: 463: 447: 444: 441: 433: 430: 426: 410: 407: 404: 396: 393: 390: 386: 385: 381: 378: 370: 368: 366: 360:is nilpotent. 359: 355: 339: 336: 333: 325: 322: 318: 302: 299: 296: 288: 285: 282: 281: 277: 272: 269: 265: 249: 246: 243: 235: 232: 228: 224: 208: 205: 202: 195: 191: 188: 187: 186: 180: 175: 173: 171: 170:commensurable 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 71: 68: 65: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38:, the adverb 37: 34:that studies 33: 29: 22: 773:Group theory 739: 733: 657: 566: 554: 505: 501: 473:free product 465: 461: 428: 427:is free and 424: 363: 357: 353: 320: 316: 267: 263: 226: 222: 184: 167: 162: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 121: 90: 85: 55: 51: 39: 25: 742:: 159–167. 270:is abelian. 56:virtually P 28:mathematics 756:0358.20048 726:References 658:The group 431:is finite. 389:free group 323:is finite. 159:isomorphic 153:such that 84:such that 46:of finite 701:⁡ 669:⁡ 632:≥ 522:⁡ 485:∗ 445:⋊ 408:⋊ 337:⋊ 300:⋊ 247:⋊ 206:⋊ 136:virtually 97:nilpotent 69:≤ 40:virtually 21:virtually 767:Category 651:and the 621:for any 500:, where 468:is free. 176:Examples 111:, while 101:solvable 44:subgroup 93:abelian 754:  563:Others 460:where 423:where 352:where 315:where 262:where 221:where 48:index 504:and 471:Any 387:Any 192:Any 126:and 105:free 752:Zbl 744:doi 740:159 519:PSL 161:to 157:is 141:if 134:is 103:or 26:In 769:: 750:. 738:. 698:SO 655:. 551:.) 233:.) 172:. 165:. 99:, 95:, 758:. 746:: 710:) 707:n 704:( 678:) 675:n 672:( 666:O 635:2 629:n 607:n 603:F 580:2 576:F 539:) 535:Z 531:, 528:2 525:( 506:K 502:H 488:K 482:H 466:H 462:N 448:H 442:N 429:H 425:N 411:H 405:N 391:. 358:H 354:N 340:H 334:N 321:H 317:N 303:H 297:N 268:H 264:N 250:H 244:N 227:H 223:N 209:H 203:N 163:H 155:K 151:G 147:K 143:G 139:H 132:G 128:H 124:G 86:H 72:G 66:H 52:G 23:.

Index

virtually
mathematics
abstract algebra
infinite groups
subgroup
index
abelian
nilpotent
solvable
free
Tits alternative
Gromov's theorem
polynomial growth
isomorphic
commensurable
semidirect product
generalized dihedral group
Gromov's theorem
virtually polycyclic group
free group
free product
modular group
Stalling's theorem
Nielsen–Schreier theorem
Schreier index formula
Mathematische Zeitschrift
doi
10.1007/bf01214488
Zbl
0358.20048

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