3170:
701:
logos with one of the two newer logos. In 2012, 55 wikis that had been using the
English Wiktionary logo received localized versions of the 2006 design by "Smurrayinchester". In July 2016, the English Wiktionary adopted a variant of this logo. As of 4 July 2016, 135 wikis, representing 61% of Wiktionary's entries, use a logo based on the 2006 design by "Smurrayinchester", 33 wikis (36%) use a textual logo, and three wikis (3%) use the 2009 design by "AAEngelman".
42:
1106:
59:
477:
598:
465:(wiktionary.wikipedia.org) until May 1, 2004, when it switched to the current domain name. As of July 2021, Wiktionary features over 30 million articles (and even more entries) across its editions. The largest of the language editions is the English Wiktionary, with over 7.5 million entries, followed by the
1672:
700:
In April 2009, the issue was resurrected with a new contest. This time, a depiction by "AAEngelman" of an open hardbound dictionary won a head-to-head vote against the 2006 logo, but the process to refine and adopt the new logo then stalled. In the following years, some wikis replaced their textual
1200:
Is there a place for
Wiktionary? Undoubtedly. The industry and enthusiasm of its many creators are proof that there's a market. And it's wonderful to have another strong source to use when searching the odd terms that pop up in today's fast-changing world and the online environment. But as with so
548:
Dictionary
Project (FVDP), which provides free content bilingual dictionaries to and from Vietnamese. These imported entries make up virtually all of the Vietnamese edition's contents. Like the English edition, the French Wiktionary has imported approximately 20,000 entries from the
512:." Of the 1,269,938 definitions the English Wiktionary provides for 996,450 English words, 478,068 are "form of" definitions of this kind. This means that even without such entries, its coverage of English is significantly larger than that of major monolingual print dictionaries.
697:", a 3×3 grid of wooden tiles, each bearing a character from a different writing system. However, the poll did not see as much participation from the Wiktionary community as some community members had hoped, and a number of the larger wikis ultimately kept their textual logos.
709:
As of
September 2024, there are Wiktionary sites for 193 languages of which 169 are active and 24 are closed. The active sites have 41,240,529 articles, and the closed sites have 339 articles. There are 7,366,665 registered users of which 6,307 are recently active.
687:
Wiktionary has historically lacked a uniform logo across its numerous language editions. Some editions use logos that depict a dictionary entry about the term "Wiktionary", based on the previous
English Wiktionary logo, which was designed by Brooke Vibber, a
1214:
The measure of correctness of the inflections for a subset of the Polish words in the
English Wiktionary showed that this grammatical data is very stable (a study showed that only 131 out of 4,748 Polish words have had their inflection data corrected).
692:
developer. Because a purely textual logo must vary considerably from language to language, a four-phase contest to adopt a uniform logo was held at the
Wikimedia Meta-Wiki from September to October 2006. Some communities adopted the winning entry by
492:
that found creative ways to generate entries or (rarely) automatically imported thousands of entries from previously published dictionaries. Seven of the 18 bots registered at the
English Wiktionary in 2007 created 163,000 of the entries there.
425:
Because
Wiktionary is not limited by print space considerations, most of Wiktionary's language editions provide definitions and translations of terms from many languages, and some editions offer additional information typically found in
292:
230:
2863:
2896:
4158:
1464:(3) common words will be more likely to have been translated into multiple languages. These features extracted from Wiktionary entries were useful in distinguishing word types that appear in
3956:
1494::Lexicographical data" was started in 2018 to provide structured data support to Wiktionaries. It stores word data of all languages in a machine readable data model, under a dedicated "
4025:
3102:
3913:
1842:
1853:
1831:
1211:
described it as "wild and woolly". One of the impediments to independent coverage of
Wiktionary is the continuing confusion that it is merely an extension of Knowledge (XXG).
1875:
484:
to generate large numbers of articles is visible as "growth spurts" in this graph of article counts at the largest eight Wiktionary editions. (Data as of December 2009)
1864:
4151:
557:. The French Wiktionary grew rapidly in 2006 thanks in a large part to bots copying many entries from old, freely licensed dictionaries, such as the eighth edition of the
1910:
1325:
of English Wiktionary and Russian Wiktionary. The parsed data includes language, parts of speech, definitions, quotations, semantic relations and translations. This is a
4092:
3702:
3015:
584:
definitions and over 1,269,938 total definitions (including different forms) for English entries alone, with a total of over 9,928,056 definitions across all languages.
1893:
4192:
3998:
3984:
3837:
1693:
If there are several IPA notations on a Wiktionary page – either for different languages or for pronunciation variants, then the first pronunciation was extracted.
3236:
3659:
3600:
3047:
Smirnov A, Levashova T, Karpov A, Kipyatkova I, Ronzhin A, Krizhanovsky A, Krizhanovsky N (2012). "Analysis of the quotation corpus of the Russian Wiktionary".
2874:
1632:
1205:
References in other publications are fleeting and part of larger discussions of Knowledge (XXG), not progressing beyond a definition, although David Brooks in
560:
1932:
3796:
2528:
1609:
1401:, where Wiktionary was used to automatically create pronunciation dictionaries. Word-pronunciation pairs were retrieved from 6 Wiktionary language editions (
3664:
2917:
4144:
1314:. The data includes language, parts of speech, definitions, quotations, semantic relations, etymologies and translations. JWKTL is distributed under the
4130:
1758:
2555:
1782:
4121:
3963:
4165:
2830:
26:
3695:
2911:
2817:
2629:
3113:
2635:
3803:
2965:"How Many People Constitute a Crowd and What Do They Do? Quantitative Analyses of Revisions in the English and German Wiktionary Editions"
4137:
4117:
2722:
Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
1311:
2657:
Krizhanovsky, Andrew (2010). "Transformation of Wiktionary entry structure into tables and relations in a relational database schema".
2018:
1742:
570:
4187:
4059:
4032:
3828:
3229:
2714:
1839:
1577:
3927:
3920:
2810:
The 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference
2073:
David Brooks, "Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore, because everyone seems to need it now, more than ever!"
1850:
1828:
1161:
motto. Who needs experts? Why pay good money for a dictionary written by lexicographers when we could cobble one together ourselves?
674:
299:
237:
3991:
3175:
2772:
Lin, Feiyu; Krizhanovsky, Andrew (2011). "Multilingual ontology matching based on Wiktionary data accessible via SPARQL endpoint".
1872:
612:
3130:
3688:
3619:
1861:
1172:
1168:
3970:
3605:
1914:
1410:
3669:
3026:
2040:
1668:
4202:
3977:
3860:
3780:
1354:
2931:
1476:. Li et al. (2012) built multilingual POS-taggers for eight resource-poor languages on the basis of English Wiktionary and
1201:
many Web sources (including this column), it's best used by sophisticated users in conjunction with more reputable sources.
3711:
3222:
1954:
1451:
detection) with the help of Wiktionary data. Properties of words extracted from Wiktionary entries (definition length and
2992:
1115:
655:
4207:
4066:
3906:
3590:
1560:
1498:" namespace in Wikidata. As of October 2021, the project has amassed over 600,000 lexeme entries of various languages.
627:
4212:
4197:
4084:
3611:
3307:
1967:
1376:
1347:
1307:
1243:
565:(1935, around 35,000 words), and using bots to add words from other Wiktionary editions with French translations. The
473:
Wiktionary with over 3.5 million entries. Forty-three Wiktionary language editions contain over 100,000 entries each.
1465:
1643:
4018:
3936:
3887:
3772:
3538:
2674:
Krizhanovsky, Andrew (2010). "The comparison of Wiktionary thesauri transformed into the machine-readable format".
3453:
2864:"Worth its Weight in Gold or Yet Another Resource - A Comparative Study of Wiktionary, OpenThesaurus and GermaNet"
2283:
2245:
634:
3899:
3746:
3739:
3732:
521:
331:
2352:
4039:
3820:
3788:
2871:
Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Iasi, Romania
2446:
1890:
1283:, the data are extracted from English, French, German, and Russian Wiktionaries; the data includes language,
530:
3813:
1990:
1300:
694:
641:
514:
501:
3443:
2570:
2183:
3649:
3333:
3066:
1477:
1473:
1207:
3266:
461:. Wiktionaries in numerous other languages have since been started. Wiktionary was hosted on a temporary
445:
Wiktionary was brought online on December 12, 2002, following a proposal by Daniel Alston and an idea by
4222:
3853:
3548:
3096:
1807:
1310:
Wiktionary Library) : provides access to English Wiktionary and German Wiktionary dumps via a Java
1288:
1239:
371:
3643:
3515:
623:
4217:
4073:
3585:
3543:
3245:
3202:
2787:
1597:
1424:
1231:
407:
339:
115:
97:
3071:
1928:
497:
3880:
3764:
3312:
3208:
2841:
2750:
2724:. Jeju Island, Korea: Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 1389–1398. Archived from
2524:
1440:
1369:
545:
541:
504:
that would not have received their own entries in standard dictionaries; for instance, it defined "
1755:"Knowledge (XXG) mailing list archive discussion announcing the opening of the Wiktionary project"
4050:
3845:
3533:
3448:
3292:
3287:
3084:
3056:
2777:
2675:
2658:
2610:
1483:
1434:
1414:
1394:
1296:
581:
2698:. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration. Gdansk, Poland
529:
as well, for which the English Wiktionary has an additional 34,234 gloss definitions. Detailed
2897:"OntoWiktionary – Constructing an Ontology from the Collaborative Online Dictionary Wiktionary"
1780:
Knowledge (XXG) mailing list archive discussion from Larry Sanger giving the idea on Wiktionary
1754:
58:
41:
3568:
3465:
3408:
3348:
3297:
2984:
2976:
2907:
2813:
2625:
573:" added boilerplate entries (with headings, but without definitions) for words in English and
470:
2593:"Leveraging the Crowdsourcing of Lexical Resources for Bootstrapping a Linguistic Data Cloud"
2592:
2035:
4097:
4009:
3947:
3654:
3558:
3553:
3388:
3353:
3282:
3076:
1779:
1428:
1406:
1398:
566:
536:
The English Wiktionary does not rely on bots to the extent that some other editions do. The
450:
335:
254:
248:
195:
2725:
3871:
3393:
3180:
2621:
1897:
1879:
1868:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1786:
1391:
English Wiktionary for tense information (verbs), plural form and parts of speech (nouns).
1326:
574:
550:
537:
466:
458:
454:
189:
1703:
1455:, sense, and translation counts) were investigated. Medero & Ostendorf expected that
2791:
1593:
1122:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
648:
3723:
3398:
3373:
3363:
3343:
3302:
3138:
1629:
In this citation, the author refers to Wiktionary as part of the Knowledge (XXG) site:
1452:
1444:
1402:
1358:
1315:
1292:
1284:
1145:
554:
526:
308:
1738:
1365:; data of English Wiktionary, Dutch Wiktionary and Knowledge (XXG) were used with the
394:
4181:
3510:
3413:
3378:
3338:
3011:
2812:. Portland, Oregon, USA: The Association for Computer Linguistics. pp. 363–367.
2802:
1417:
system based on English Wiktionary has the highest word error rate, where each third
1379:
by the parser NULEX, which integrates open linguistic resources: English Wiktionary,
1180:
415:
399:
351:
3169:
3088:
505:
3636:
3563:
3403:
3383:
1507:
1388:
1235:
519:, for instance, has 475,000 entries (with many additional embedded headwords); the
489:
488:
Many of the definitions at the project's largest language editions were created by
481:
446:
411:
312:
86:
3438:
2014:
1979:
1573:
509:
403:
2939:
16th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT11
1544:
1468:
articles from words that only appear in the Standard English comparable articles.
3719:
3580:
3500:
3490:
3368:
3358:
3317:
3197:
2942:
2746:
2693:
1563:
at the English Wiktionary identifies accounts that have been given "bot status".
1448:
1329:
1250:
1140:
476:
462:
383:
379:
367:
110:
3185:
2964:
3505:
3485:
3418:
2988:
1187:
1157:. There's not even an editorial staff. "Be your own lexicographer!", might be
422:, allows almost anyone with access to the website to create and edit entries.
359:
343:
315:
76:
2980:
3595:
3575:
3480:
3475:
2011:
2007:
1735:
1731:
1362:
1335:
689:
427:
419:
363:
355:
3114:"Extracting Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Knowledge (XXG) and Wiktionary"
1458:(1) very common words will be more likely to have multiple parts of speech,
3680:
1548:
388:
3495:
3470:
3121:
Proceedings of the Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC)
3080:
2937:. In Forcada, Mikel L.; Depraetere, Heidi; Vandeghinste, Vincent (eds.).
1491:
1366:
1192:
4107:
3214:
3191:
2279:
2237:
1418:
1384:
1380:
1350:
tasks which have been solved with the help of Wiktionary data include:
1339:
1280:
1272:
1219:
327:
2556:"Using verbs and adjectives to automatically classify blog sentiment"
2344:
1495:
1322:
1176:
713:
The top ten Wiktionary language projects by mainspace article count:
323:
2454:
2030:
3061:
2774:
Proc. of the 13th Russian Conference on Digital Libraries RCDL'2011
2554:
Chesley, Paula; Vincent, Bruce; Xu, Li; Srihari, Rohini K. (2006).
434:
3016:"Grapheme-to-phoneme model generation for Indo-European languages"
2932:"Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans"
2782:
2680:
2663:
1063:
1029:
995:
961:
927:
893:
859:
825:
791:
757:
475:
449:, co-founder of Knowledge (XXG). On March 28, 2004, the first non-
347:
22:
1260:(2) the heterogeneity in Wiktionary language edition schemata and
2187:
1702:
The source code and the results of POS-tagging are available at
1264:
500:", was responsible for the addition of a number of third-person
375:
319:
3684:
3218:
544:
Wiktionaries, for example, imported large sections of the Free
1099:
591:
278:
216:
213:
2315:
2313:
1461:(2) common words will be more likely to have multiple senses,
2904:
Semi-Automatic Ontology Development: Processes and Resources
2304:
2146:
1642:. Northeast Texas Library System. p. 15. Archived from
1092:
For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics:
370:
of terms into other languages, among other features. It is
281:
272:
219:
3112:
Zesch, Torsten; Müller, Christof; Gurevych, Iryna (2008).
2620:. Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing.
1409:, Polish, and German). Pronunciations are in terms of the
1257:(1) the constant and frequent changes to data and schemata
1139:
Critical reception of Wiktionary has been mixed. In 2006,
269:
210:
1667:
E.g. compare the entry structure and formatting rules in
1253:
is a complex task. There are the following difficulties:
580:
As of July 2021, the English Wiktionary has over 791,870
263:
204:
2695:
Zawilinski: a library for studying grammar in Wiktionary
2591:
Hellmann, Sebastian; Brekle, Jonas; Auer, Sören (2012).
2331:
25:. For Knowledge (XXG)'s guideline about Wiktionary, see
2511:
533:
exist to show how many entries of various kinds exist.
508:" as the "third-person singular simple present form of
2611:"Towards Web-Scale Collaborative Knowledge Extraction"
2600:
Proc. Joint Int. Semantic Technology Conference (JIST)
1704:
https://code.google.com/p/wikily-supervised-pos-tagger
1684:
Quotations are extracted only from Russian Wiktionary.
1291:
and translations. The declarative description of the
300:
275:
266:
260:
238:
207:
201:
63:
Main Page of the English Wiktionary on April 2, 2021.
2831:"Analysis of vocabulary difficulty using wiktionary"
2098:
1547:
Detailed statistics by word type are available here
515:
Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary
4116:
4083:
4049:
4008:
3946:
3870:
3756:
3718:
3628:
3526:
3431:
3326:
3275:
3259:
3252:
2941:. Leuven, Belgium. pp. 153–160. Archived from
2421:
2409:
2397:
2266:
2122:
257:
198:
173:
155:
147:
139:
125:
103:
93:
82:
70:
4152:Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners
3025:. Kyoto, Japan. pp. 4801–4804. Archived from
2224:
2212:
2200:
2170:
1631:Adapted from an article by Naomi DeTullio (2006).
1588:
1586:
4093:Collaborative International Dictionary of English
3101:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1118:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
3023:Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
2963:Sascha, Wolfer; Müller-Spitzer, Carolin (2016).
433:Wiktionary's data is frequently used in various
307:; rhyming with "dictionary") is a multilingual,
2803:"NULEX: an open-license broad coverage lexicon"
2801:McFate, Clifton J.; Forbus, Kenneth D. (2011).
2487:
2475:
1799:
1527:
1218:As of 2016, Wiktionary has seen growing use in
555:Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Indian characters
2713:Li, Shen; Graça, Joao V.; Taskar, Ben (2012).
2319:
1226:Wiktionary data in natural language processing
3696:
3660:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects
3230:
3205:(including list of all existing Wiktionaries)
2499:
2433:
2345:"Gerard de Melo's Research at ICSI, Berkeley"
2134:
2110:
1338:entries have been parsed in the Etymological
8:
3797:An Universal Etymological English Dictionary
2385:
2158:
1957:", English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.
1727:
1725:
1275:for different Wiktionary language editions:
558:
34:
3163:
3137:. Ziff Davis. April 6, 2005. Archived from
2902:. In Pazienza, M. T.; Stellato, A. (eds.).
2715:"Wiki-ly supervised part-of-speech tagging"
2003:
2001:
1999:
611:Please help improve this article by adding
4145:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
3703:
3689:
3681:
3256:
3237:
3223:
3215:
3168:
1620:The full article is not available on-line.
1279:DBpedia Wiktionary : a subproject of
715:
569:edition grew by nearly 80,000 entries as "
398:. It is available in 193 languages and in
130:
33:
3070:
3060:
2781:
2679:
2662:
2616:. In Gurevych, Iryna; Kim, Jungi (eds.).
2373:
1303:are used in order to extract information.
675:Learn how and when to remove this message
469:Wiktionary with over 4.7 million and the
27:Knowledge (XXG):Wikimedia sister projects
2019:Data:Knowledge (XXG) statistics/data.tab
1743:Data:Knowledge (XXG) statistics/meta.tab
4193:Internet properties established in 2002
3267:Knowledge (XXG) community (Wikipedians)
2829:Medero, Julie; Ostendorf, Mari (2009).
2280:"Wikokit - Machine-readable Wiktionary"
1810:from the original on September 13, 2008
1721:
1518:
21:For the English Wiktionary itself, see
3094:
2086:
2061:
2043:from the original on September 2, 2020
1143:wrote in the article "Noah's Ark" for
2641:from the original on October 27, 2014
2248:from the original on January 23, 2021
1991:m:Wiktionary/logo#Logo use statistics
7:
4159:Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's
3806:A Dictionary of the English Language
3198:Wiktionary's multilingual statistics
3176:Knowledge (XXG):List of Wiktionaries
2776:. Voronezh, Russia. pp. 19–26.
2531:from the original on January 3, 2023
2286:from the original on October 2, 2020
1610:56 Wiktionaries got a localised logo
1543:Wiktionary total article counts are
561:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
525:has 615,000 headwords, but includes
410:, and is written collaboratively by
2895:Meyer, C. M.; Gurevych, I. (2012).
2862:Meyer, C. M.; Gurevych, I. (2010).
2355:from the original on March 27, 2023
1970:", Meta-Wiki, Wikimedia Foundation.
517:of the English Language, Unabridged
4033:Dictionary of Newfoundland English
3670:Knowledge (XXG) for World Heritage
1935:from the original on March 6, 2023
1761:from the original on June 20, 2014
1574:Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project
1263:(3) the human-centric nature of a
14:
3999:Webster's Third New International
2422:Schlippe, Ochs & Schultz 2012
2410:Schlippe, Ochs & Schultz 2012
2398:Schlippe, Ochs & Schultz 2012
2305:Krizhanovsky, Transformation 2010
2267:Zesch, Müller & Gurevych 2008
2147:Krizhanovsky, Transformation 2010
2123:Zesch, Müller & Gurevych 2008
435:natural language processing tasks
3010:Schlippe, Tim; Ochs, Sebastian;
2995:from the original on May 9, 2023
2930:Otte, Pim; Tyers, F. M. (2011).
2906:. IGI Global. pp. 131–161.
2873:. pp. 38–49. Archived from
2225:Hellmann, Brekle & Auer 2012
2213:Hellmann, Brekle & Auer 2012
2201:Hellmann, Brekle & Auer 2012
2171:Hellmann, Brekle & Auer 2012
2099:Sascha & Müller-Spitzer 2016
2017:. Retrieved September 2024 from
1741:. Retrieved September 2024 from
1447:assessed vocabulary difficulty (
1104:
596:
253:
194:
57:
40:
3606:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
3181:List of all Wiktionary editions
3083:(inactive September 17, 2024).
2609:Hellmann, S.; Auer, S. (2013).
1955:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo
1411:International Phonetic Alphabet
1179:. And it's only as good as the
607:only references primary sources
453:Wiktionaries were initiated in
3861:Dictionary of American English
3781:The New World of English Words
3209:Pages about Wiktionary in Meta
3203:Wikimedia's page on Wiktionary
1968:Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting
1466:Simple English Knowledge (XXG)
1355:Rule-based machine translation
414:, dubbed "Wiktionarians". Its
18:Multilingual online dictionary
1:
3454:Censorship of Knowledge (XXG)
3049:Research in Computing Science
2692:Kurmas, Zachary (July 2010).
2332:Krizhanovsky, Comparison 2010
1580:at the Vietnamese Wiktionary.
613:secondary or tertiary sources
4131:Cambridge Advanced Learner's
3591:WikiConference North America
2161:, p. 302, p. 16 in PDF.
1525:Wiktionary's current URL is
1183:books from which it pilfers.
1153:There's no show of hands at
342:. These entries may contain
3612:Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA
3308:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
2500:Li, Graça & Taskar 2012
2488:Medero & Ostendorf 2009
2476:Lin & Krizhanovsky 2011
1377:machine-readable dictionary
1348:natural language processing
1244:natural language processing
406:, Wiktionary is run by the
311:-based project to create a
4239:
4026:Dictionary of Canadianisms
3773:The English Schoole-Master
3665:Google and Knowledge (XXG)
3539:List of Wikimedia chapters
2618:The People's Web Meets NLP
402:. Like its sister project
332:linguistic reconstructions
46:Logo of English Wiktionary
20:
4188:Etymological dictionaries
4166:Oxford Advanced Learner's
3747:Middle English Dictionary
3740:Dictionary of Old English
3733:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
2569:: 233–235. Archived from
2451:conceptnet5.media.mit.edu
2434:Meyer & Gurevych 2012
2135:Meyer & Gurevych 2010
2111:Meyer & Gurevych 2012
1878:October 11, 2007, at the
1867:October 11, 2007, at the
1856:October 11, 2007, at the
1845:October 11, 2007, at the
1834:October 11, 2007, at the
1238:data can be converted to
522:Oxford English Dictionary
51:
39:
4138:Collins COBUILD Advanced
3789:A New English Dictionary
3644:Knowledge (XXG) Monument
3516:Abstract Knowledge (XXG)
2386:McFate & Forbus 2011
2159:Hellmann & Auer 2013
496:Another of these bots, "
3712:Dictionaries of English
3190:Android package at the
2031:"Wiktionary Statistics"
1943:– via Wiktionary.
1929:"Wiktionary:Statistics"
1789:– Retrieved May 3, 2011
1301:finite state transducer
1242:in order to be used in
1240:machine-readable format
441:History and development
3985:Random House Webster's
3650:Wikimedian of the Year
3334:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin
2125:, p. 4, Figure 1.
1896:July 23, 2021, at the
1785:June 20, 2014, at the
1633:"Wikis for Librarians"
1474:Part-of-speech tagging
1203:
1185:
559:
485:
372:collaboratively edited
161:; 21 years ago
159:December 12, 2002
4203:Multilingual websites
3854:World Book Dictionary
3133:. Top 101 Web Sites.
3123:. Marrakech, Morocco.
3003:– via ProQuest.
2525:"Wikidata:Wiktionary"
2374:Otte & Tyers 2011
2282:. December 19, 2022.
2173:, p. 3, Table 1.
1757:. December 12, 2002.
1198:
1151:
479:
366:, related terms, and
3814:Webster's Dictionary
3586:WikiConference India
3246:Wikimedia Foundation
3141:on December 21, 2005
3081:10.13053/rcs-56-1-11
2948:on February 25, 2021
2838:Proc. SLaTE Workshop
2749:(November 6, 2006).
2624:. pp. 287–313.
2576:on February 24, 2021
2184:"DBpedia Wiktionary"
2075:The Nashua Telegraph
1598:Wikimedia Foundation
1478:hidden Markov models
1425:Ontology engineering
1232:semi-structured data
1208:The Nashua Telegraph
408:Wikimedia Foundation
340:artificial languages
318:of terms (including
98:Wikimedia Foundation
4208:Online dictionaries
4060:Australian National
3992:Webster's New World
3978:New Oxford American
3838:Imperial Dictionary
3765:Catholicon Anglicum
2923:on October 9, 2013.
2880:on December 1, 2017
2792:2011arXiv1109.0732L
2512:Chesley et al. 2006
2457:on October 19, 2011
2320:Smirnov et al. 2012
2294:– via GitHub.
1900:as of July 21, 2021
1891:Detailed statistics
1441:Text simplification
1405:, English, French,
1387:. The parser NULEX
1370:machine translation
1321:wikokit : the
1297:regular expressions
1196:was less critical:
338:and in a number of
174:Current status
36:
4213:Wikimedia projects
4198:MediaWiki websites
4051:Australian English
3846:Century Dictionary
3534:Wikimedia movement
3449:List of Wikipedias
3293:Dariusz Jemielniak
3288:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell
3032:on October 6, 2014
2036:Meta.Wikimedia.org
1931:. March 29, 2022.
1804:www.wiktionary.org
1673:Russian Wiktionary
1669:English Wiktionary
1484:Sentiment analysis
1421:has to be changed.
1395:Speech recognition
1289:semantic relations
1271:There are several
1096:Critical reception
486:
362:, usage examples,
350:for illustration,
4175:
4174:
4067:Australian Oxford
3964:American Regional
3957:American Heritage
3678:
3677:
3466:Wikimedia Commons
3427:
3426:
3349:Florence Devouard
3298:Rebecca MacKinnon
2913:978-1-4666-0188-8
2847:on April 24, 2014
2819:978-1-932432-88-6
2631:978-3-642-35084-9
2349:gerard.demelo.org
1435:Ontology matching
1181:copyright-expired
1137:
1136:
1090:
1089:
685:
684:
677:
659:
336:natural languages
181:
180:
83:Available in
77:Online dictionary
23:en.wiktionary.org
4230:
4098:Urban Dictionary
4010:Canadian English
3948:American English
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3655:Tides Foundation
3620:Knowledge Engine
3389:Patricio Lorente
3354:Oscar van Dillen
3313:Esra'a Al Shafei
3283:Maryana Iskander
3257:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3164:Official website
3150:
3148:
3146:
3124:
3118:
3106:
3100:
3092:
3074:
3064:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3020:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2936:
2924:
2922:
2916:. Archived from
2901:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2868:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2840:. Archived from
2835:
2823:
2807:
2795:
2785:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2719:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2615:
2603:
2597:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2560:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2453:. Archived from
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2186:. Archived from
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2077:(August 4, 2004)
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2027:
2021:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1917:on May 24, 2008.
1913:. Archived from
1907:
1901:
1888:
1882:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1790:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1729:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:(PDF newsletter)
1637:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1590:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1429:semantic network
1375:Construction of
1132:
1129:
1123:
1116:factual accuracy
1108:
1107:
1100:
716:
695:Smurrayinchester
680:
673:
669:
666:
660:
658:
617:
600:
599:
592:
564:
303:
297:
296:
295:
294:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
252:
241:
235:
234:
233:
232:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
193:
169:
167:
162:
135:
132:
61:
44:
37:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4112:
4079:
4045:
4019:Canadian Oxford
4004:
3942:
3872:British English
3866:
3752:
3714:
3709:
3679:
3674:
3624:
3522:
3439:Knowledge (XXG)
3423:
3394:Katherine Maher
3322:
3271:
3248:
3243:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3111:
3093:
3072:10.1.1.694.9627
3046:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3018:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2962:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2914:
2899:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2861:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2828:
2820:
2805:
2800:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2745:
2734:
2732:
2731:on May 22, 2013
2728:
2717:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2673:
2672:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2622:Springer-Verlag
2613:
2608:
2595:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:, p. 4804.
2420:
2416:
2412:, p. 4802.
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2203:, pp. 8–9.
2199:
2195:
2190:on May 4, 2013.
2182:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1898:Wayback Machine
1889:
1885:
1880:Wayback Machine
1869:Wayback Machine
1858:Wayback Machine
1847:Wayback Machine
1836:Wayback Machine
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1787:Wayback Machine
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1649:on June 5, 2007
1646:
1640:NETLS News #142
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1594:Wiktionary/logo
1591:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1504:
1443:. Medero &
1287:, definitions,
1285:parts of speech
1230:Wiktionary has
1228:
1163:
1162:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1113:This section's
1109:
1105:
1098:
707:
681:
670:
664:
661:
618:
616:
610:
601:
597:
590:
443:
404:Knowledge (XXG)
334:, etc.) in all
301:
291:
290:
289:
256:
247:
246:
239:
229:
228:
227:
197:
188:
187:
165:
163:
160:
129:
121:
104:Created by
73:
66:
65:
64:
55:
47:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4236:
4234:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4124:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3831:New Dictionary
3826:
3818:
3810:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3726:
3724:Middle English
3716:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3640:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:María Sefidari
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Aaron Halfaker
3371:
3366:
3364:Arnnon Geshuri
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Bishakha Datta
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Raju Narisetti
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3195:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3157:
3156:External links
3154:
3152:
3151:
3126:
3125:
3108:
3107:
3043:
3042:
3012:Schultz, Tanja
3006:
3005:
2959:
2958:
2926:
2925:
2912:
2891:
2890:
2858:
2857:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2797:
2796:
2768:
2767:
2755:The New Yorker
2742:
2741:
2709:
2708:
2688:
2687:
2670:
2652:
2651:
2630:
2605:
2604:
2602:. Nara, Japan.
2587:
2586:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2447:"ConceptNet 5"
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2336:
2324:
2309:
2297:
2271:
2259:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2113:, p. 140.
2103:
2091:
2079:
2066:
2054:
2022:
1995:
1983:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1920:
1902:
1883:
1821:
1791:
1772:
1746:
1739:API:Sitematrix
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1660:
1622:
1613:
1602:
1596:", Meta-Wiki,
1582:
1565:
1552:
1536:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1438:
1432:
1422:
1392:
1373:
1359:Dutch language
1344:
1343:
1333:
1327:multi-licensed
1319:
1316:Apache License
1312:Wiktionary API
1304:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1227:
1224:
1190:'s review for
1167:isn't so much
1146:The New Yorker
1135:
1134:
1112:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
925:
922:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
891:
888:
884:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
823:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
706:
703:
683:
682:
604:
602:
595:
589:
586:
527:Middle English
442:
439:
400:Simple English
352:pronunciations
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
113:
107:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
56:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4235:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4040:Gage Canadian
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3829:Richardson's
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:Wikifunctions
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Lila Tretikov
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:James Heilman
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Danese Cooper
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2461:September 23,
2456:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2227:, p. 11.
2226:
2221:
2218:
2215:, p. 10.
2214:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:, p. 40.
2136:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2101:, p. 348
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2047:September 11,
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:Hồ Ngọc Đức,
1569:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:reading level
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:constructing.
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:Wiktionary's
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:lexicographic
1234:. Wiktionary
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1131:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
926:
923:
920:
919:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
711:
705:Multi-lingual
704:
702:
698:
696:
691:
679:
676:
668:
665:February 2024
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626: –
625:
621:
620:Find sources:
614:
608:
605:This section
603:
594:
593:
587:
585:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
562:
556:
552:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
523:
518:
516:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
491:
483:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
431:
429:
423:
421:
417:
416:wiki software
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
390:
386:of the words
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
305:
293:
286:
250:
244:
243:
231:
224:
191:
185:
176:
172:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
128:
124:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
69:
60:
50:
43:
38:
32:
28:
24:
16:
4223:Larry Sanger
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4102:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3935:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3821:Worcester's
3812:
3805:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3642:
3637:The Signpost
3635:
3610:
3460:
3404:Larry Sanger
3384:Guy Kawasaki
3186:
3145:December 16,
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
3134:
3131:"Wiktionary"
3120:
3097:cite journal
3052:
3048:
3034:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3022:
2997:. Retrieved
2972:
2968:
2950:. Retrieved
2943:the original
2938:
2918:the original
2903:
2882:. Retrieved
2875:the original
2870:
2849:. Retrieved
2842:the original
2837:
2809:
2773:
2759:. Retrieved
2754:
2751:"Noah's Ark"
2747:Lepore, Jill
2733:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2721:
2700:. Retrieved
2694:
2643:. Retrieved
2617:
2599:
2578:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2562:
2533:. Retrieved
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2450:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2348:
2339:
2327:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2274:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2188:the original
2178:
2166:
2154:
2149:, p. 1.
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2015:API:Siteinfo
1986:
1980:phab:T139255
1975:
1962:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1923:
1915:the original
1905:
1886:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1800:"Wiktionary"
1794:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1749:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1639:
1625:
1616:
1605:
1568:
1555:
1539:
1521:
1508:Lingua Libre
1489:
1346:Examples of
1345:
1336:Etymological
1270:
1248:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1164:
1159:Wiktionary's
1158:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1125:
1114:
1091:
743:Active users
712:
708:
699:
686:
671:
662:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:"Wiktionary"
619:
606:
579:
553:database of
535:
520:
513:
502:conjugations
498:ThirdPersBot
495:
487:
447:Larry Sanger
444:
432:
424:
393:
387:
368:translations
313:free content
304:-shə-nerr-ee
183:
182:
148:Registration
89:(169 active)
87:Multilingual
72:Type of site
31:
15:
4218:Jimmy Wales
3849:(1889–1891)
3841:(1847–1850)
3581:Wiki Indaba
3549:Deutschland
3501:Wikiversity
3491:Wikispecies
3399:Erik Möller
3369:Mike Godwin
3359:Sue Gardner
3318:Jimmy Wales
3135:PC Magazine
3055:: 101–112.
2975:: 347–371.
2535:October 12,
2290:November 7,
2242:DKPro JWKTL
2087:Kurmas 2010
2062:Lepore 2006
1840:TheCheatBot
1814:October 28,
1530:.wiktionary
1330:open-source
1293:page schema
1251:data mining
1141:Jill Lepore
972:10,114,138
938:13,496,999
836:33,489,868
802:36,027,561
768:81,597,568
480:The use of
463:domain name
384:portmanteau
360:inflections
356:etymologies
344:definitions
242:-shə-nər-ee
111:Jimmy Wales
4182:Categories
4103:Wiktionary
3823:Dictionary
3804:Johnson's
3601:Litigation
3544:Bangladesh
3506:Wikivoyage
3486:Wikisource
3461:Wiktionary
3419:Luis Villa
3194:repository
3187:Wiktionary
3062:2002.00734
2999:August 27,
2989:7211535994
2757:(Abstract)
1851:Websterbot
1829:TheDaveBot
1712:References
1188:Keir Graff
1173:democratic
1169:republican
1165:Wiktionary
1155:Wiktionary
1074:5,620,571
1040:4,059,327
1006:6,016,630
1003:1,097,078
1000:1,001,032
969:1,321,456
966:1,138,691
935:2,892,293
932:1,372,292
904:6,934,078
901:1,591,083
898:1,534,161
870:8,707,276
867:2,495,346
864:1,808,052
833:4,671,920
830:4,605,679
799:7,070,831
796:6,442,277
774:4,218,382
765:9,738,674
762:8,160,732
635:newspapers
546:Vietnamese
542:Vietnamese
531:statistics
412:volunteers
395:dictionary
364:quotations
316:dictionary
184:Wiktionary
166:2002-12-12
140:Commercial
131:wiktionary
54:Screenshot
35:Wiktionary
4074:Macquarie
3596:MediaWiki
3576:Wikimania
3481:Wikibooks
3476:Wikiquote
3067:CiteSeerX
2981:1684-4904
2783:1109.0732
2761:April 21,
2681:1006.5040
2664:1011.1368
2238:"Welcome"
2012:MediaWiki
2008:Wikimedia
1873:NanshuBot
1736:MediaWiki
1732:Wikimedia
1717:Citations
1653:April 21,
1561:user list
1445:Ostendorf
1399:synthesis
1372:platform.
1363:Afrikaans
1332:software.
822:Malagasy
690:MediaWiki
506:smoulders
420:MediaWiki
118:community
116:Wikimedia
4118:Learners
3881:Chambers
3757:Historic
3496:Wikinews
3471:Wikidata
3432:Projects
3260:Projects
3089:10726045
3014:(2012).
2993:Archived
2702:July 29,
2636:Archived
2563:Training
2529:Archived
2359:March 6,
2353:Archived
2284:Archived
2252:June 23,
2246:Archived
2041:Archived
1939:March 6,
1933:Archived
1894:Archived
1876:Archived
1865:Archived
1854:Archived
1843:Archived
1832:Archived
1808:Archived
1783:Archived
1759:Archived
1502:See also
1492:Wikidata
1367:Apertium
1357:between
1342:project.
1220:academia
1193:Booklist
1128:May 2013
1080:170,411
1071:988,690
1068:930,822
1060:Spanish
1037:990,741
1034:951,479
1026:Swedish
992:Kurdish
978:241,333
944:320,262
924:Russian
876:122,443
856:Chinese
808:377,160
754:English
722:Language
510:smoulder
471:Malagasy
428:thesauri
380:Its name
328:proverbs
156:Launched
151:Optional
4108:Wordnik
3971:Encarta
3937:Penguin
3928:Shorter
3921:Concise
3914:Compact
3888:Collins
3629:Related
3569:Ukraine
3444:history
3276:Current
3192:F-Droid
3036:May 10,
2969:Lexikos
2952:May 10,
2884:May 10,
2851:May 10,
2788:Bibcode
2735:May 10,
2645:May 10,
2547:Sources
1911:"LXbot"
1862:PastBot
1578:Details
1419:phoneme
1407:Spanish
1389:scrapes
1385:VerbNet
1381:WordNet
1340:WordNet
1306:JWKTL (
1281:DBpedia
1273:parsers
1246:tasks.
1046:57,732
1012:12,838
958:German
910:62,461
842:12,366
788:French
649:scholar
567:Russian
451:English
324:phrases
164: (
4085:Online
3894:Oxford
3817:(1828)
3809:(1755)
3800:(1721)
3792:(1702)
3784:(1658)
3776:(1596)
3768:(1483)
3559:Polska
3554:Israel
3253:People
3087:
3069:
2987:
2979:
2910:
2816:
2628:
2580:May 9,
1765:May 3,
1496:Lexeme
1413:. The
1383:, and
1323:parser
1177:Maoist
890:Greek
777:2,266
746:Files
737:Admins
651:
644:
637:
630:
622:
575:German
551:Unihan
538:French
467:French
459:Polish
455:French
374:via a
348:images
177:Active
3527:Other
3117:(PDF)
3085:S2CID
3057:arXiv
3030:(PDF)
3019:(PDF)
2946:(PDF)
2935:(PDF)
2921:(PDF)
2900:(PDF)
2878:(PDF)
2867:(PDF)
2845:(PDF)
2834:(PDF)
2806:(PDF)
2778:arXiv
2729:(PDF)
2718:(PDF)
2676:arXiv
2659:arXiv
2639:(PDF)
2614:(PDF)
2596:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2559:(PDF)
1636:(PDF)
1545:here.
1514:Notes
1403:Czech
740:Users
734:Edits
731:Total
656:JSTOR
642:books
588:Logos
582:gloss
571:LXbot
382:is a
320:words
288:
226:
94:Owner
3722:and
3327:Past
3147:2005
3103:link
3038:2013
3001:2021
2985:OCLC
2977:ISSN
2954:2013
2908:ISBN
2886:2013
2853:2013
2814:ISBN
2763:2007
2737:2013
2704:2011
2647:2013
2626:ISBN
2582:2013
2537:2012
2463:2023
2361:2023
2292:2015
2254:2019
2049:2020
1941:2023
1816:2021
1767:2011
1671:and
1655:2007
1559:The
1532:.org
1427:and
1397:and
1361:and
1308:Java
1299:and
1265:wiki
1083:107
984:107
981:216
950:187
947:254
811:526
728:Good
725:Wiki
628:news
540:and
490:bots
482:bots
457:and
392:and
389:wiki
376:wiki
133:.org
4122:ESL
3907:ODE
3900:OED
3720:Old
3077:doi
2567:580
2010:'s
1734:'s
1528:www
1453:POS
1415:ASR
1175:as
1171:or
1086:14
1057:10
1049:58
1043:13
1018:15
1015:35
975:13
941:15
916:23
913:73
907:10
879:86
845:66
805:32
780:15
771:72
309:web
302:WIK
240:WIK
126:URL
4184::
4120:/
3564:UK
3119:.
3099:}}
3095:{{
3075:.
3065:.
3053:56
3051:.
3021:.
2991:.
2983:.
2973:26
2971:.
2967:.
2869:.
2836:.
2808:.
2786:.
2753:.
2720:.
2634:.
2598:.
2565:.
2561:.
2527:.
2449:.
2351:.
2347:.
2312:^
2244:.
2240:.
2039:.
2033:.
1998:^
1871:,
1860:,
1849:,
1838:,
1806:.
1802:.
1724:^
1638:.
1585:^
1576:.
1295:,
1222:.
1077:8
1064:es
1052:1
1030:sv
1023:9
1009:7
996:ku
989:8
962:de
955:7
928:ru
921:6
894:el
887:5
882:1
873:9
860:zh
853:4
848:3
839:2
826:mg
819:3
814:6
792:fr
785:2
758:en
751:1
577:.
437:.
430:.
418:,
378:.
358:,
354:,
346:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
298:,
279:ɛr
251::
249:US
245:;
236:,
217:ər
214:ən
192::
190:UK
143:No
3704:e
3697:t
3690:v
3238:e
3231:t
3224:v
3211:.
3149:.
3105:)
3091:.
3079::
3059::
3040:.
2956:.
2888:.
2855:.
2822:.
2794:.
2790::
2780::
2765:.
2739:.
2706:.
2684:.
2678::
2667:.
2661::
2649:.
2584:.
2539:.
2514:.
2502:.
2490:.
2478:.
2465:.
2436:.
2400:.
2388:.
2376:.
2363:.
2334:.
2322:.
2307:.
2269:.
2256:.
2089:.
2064:.
2051:.
1993:.
1966:"
1953:"
1818:.
1769:.
1675:.
1657:.
1600:.
1592:"
1550:.
1490:"
1486:.
1480:.
1437:.
1318:.
1267:.
1148:,
1130:)
1126:(
1120:.
719:№
693:"
678:)
672:(
667:)
663:(
653:·
646:·
639:·
632:·
615:.
609:.
285:/
282:i
276:n
273:ə
270:ʃ
267:k
264:ɪ
261:w
258:ˈ
255:/
223:/
220:i
211:ʃ
208:k
205:ɪ
202:w
199:ˈ
196:/
186:(
168:)
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
