353:
reproach. Five are sharp satires directed against Zaydun, whom she accuses of, amongst other things, having male lovers. In one writing, it was implied that the relationship ended because of an affair between Zaydun and a "Black lover". Some say that the lover was a slave girl purchased and educated as a poet by
Wallada, as she herself suggests, while others speculate that it could have been a male. A third possibility is that the poem was written in congruence with the times, as infidelity with Black lovers was a common theme in Arabic poetry.
36:
335:
360:, who was one of Zaydun's major political rivals. Abdus, who was completely enamored with Wallada, would end up seizing Zaydun's properties and having him imprisoned. Soon afterwards Wallada moved into the vizier's palace, and although she never married him, he remained by her side until his death, well into his eighties.
242:
As
Muhammad III had no male heir, some scholars theorize that Wallada may have inherited his properties, and used them to create a sort of literary salon in Córdoba. There she acted as a mentor to poets, especially women, from all social classes, from those of noble birth to slaves purchased by
352:
Most of the nine poems preserved from
Wallada were written about their relationship, which apparently ended under contentious circumstances. Written as letters between the two lovers, the poems express jealousy, nostalgia, but also a desire to reunite. Another expresses deception, sorrow and
349:. Zaydun was also a poet and a nobleman who had been making measured political strides towards Cordoba. Because of this and Zaydun's ties with the Banu Yahwar — rivals of her own Umayyad clan — their relationship was controversial and had to remain a secret.
778:
251:
Wallada had a reputation for intelligence, quick-mindedness, eloquence, and depth of knowledge. She also was somewhat controversial, walking out in public without a veil. Her behavior was regarded by the local
1458:
1009:
Project
Continua is a web-based multimedia resource dedicated to the creation and preservation of women’s intellectual history from the earliest surviving evidence into the 21st Century.
1826:
319:
Only nine of
Wallada's poems have been preserved. Eight of these are about her relationship with Ibn Zaydun. The ninth alludes to Wallada's liberty and independence.
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A Cordovan custom of the time was for poets to compete in finishing incomplete poems. It was during one of these poetry competitions that
Wallada met
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798:"[When you told us our glances, soft, timid, and mild,] by Wallada bint al-Mustakfi - Poems | Academy of American Poets"
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271:" (I am, by God, fit for high positions), which verses she had embroidered in gold on the trim of her robe. The poem is in the
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536:"Wallāda Bint al-Mustakfi: A Muslim Princess Speaking Passionately and Persistently in the "Palimpsest" of al-Andalus"
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264:. Wallada gained recognition for her poetry skills, particularly as a woman in what was a male-dominated field.
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231:. Her adolescent years came during the tumultuous period following the eventual succession of Aamir's son,
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as perverse and was strongly criticized, but she also had numerous people who defended her, such as
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684:"Literature, Scholarship, and Piety: Negotiating Gender and Authority in the Medieval Muslim World"
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511:'By God, I Was Made for Glory': Wallada bint al-Mustakfi and Women's Agency in Umayyad al-Andalus
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1035:", a translation of Wallada's poems by Christopher Middleton & Leticia Garza-Falcón
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Wallada herself. Some of the great poets and intellectuals of the time also attended.
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821:ʻĀshūr, Raḍwá; Ghazoul, Ferial Jabouri; Reda-Mekdashi, Hasna; McClure, Mandy (2008).
614:
583:"'I am, by God, fit for high positions' On the political role of women in al-Andalus"
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436:"Courtly Culture and Gender Poetics: Wallada bint al-Mustakfi and Christine de Pizan"
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After her split with Zaydun, Wallada entered a relationship with the vizier
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rulers, who came to power in 1024 after assassinating the previous ruler
707:
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1956:
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905:
Studies in Arabic and Hebrew
Letters: In Honor of Raymond P. Scheindlin
155:
17:
851:
Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of
Feminist Critique
631:
Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of
Feminist Critique
435:
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1243:
323:
1038:
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458:"Librarians, rebels, property owners, slaves: Women in al-Andalus"
417:"Mujeres andaluzas. Biografia. Mujer historia feminismo Andalucia"
333:
273:
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779:"HI-01 The Loves & Controversies of Wallada bint al-Mustakfi"
253:
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2193:
1285:
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1080:
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751:"Fit for High Positions: The Life of Wallada bint al-Mustakfi"
726:"Fit for High Positions: The Life of Wallada bint al-Mustakfi"
279:
267:
One example of
Wallada's work and audacious character is her "
29:
400:
The War on Sex: Western Repression from the Torah to Victoria
316:
Wallada's poetry was in free verse, uncommon at the time.
824:
Arab Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide, 1873-1999
223:. Her early childhood was during the high period of the
1007:
Project Continua: Biography of Wallada bint al-Mustakfi
658:
Die Mauren: Meister der Toleranz, Vielfalt und Bildung
581:
Mourtada-Sabbah, Nada; Gully, Adrian (November 2003).
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902:Decter, Jonathan P.; Rand, Michael Chaim (2007).
777:Hawkins, Livingston; Birney, Ethan (2023-03-31).
368:Wallada's name (spelled "Valada") appears on the
1054:
959:Diwan de las poetisas andaluzas de Al-Andalus
8:
929:Wallada: A Fateful Woman of the 11th Century
875:Ahmed, Akbar S.; Sonn, Tamara (2010-04-22).
285:
195:poet and the daughter of the Umayyad Caliph
308:and bestow my kisses on him who craves it.
306:Forsooth I allow my lover to kiss my cheek,
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661:(in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Buch.
235:, who in his attempts to seize power from
91:
587:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
411:
409:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
938:January 24, 1999. Retrieved 2007, 04-07.
287:أَنَا وَاللهِ أَصْلُحُ لِلْمَعَالِي
43:This article includes a list of general
975:. Granada, Diputación Provincial, 1994.
966:Al-Andalus: Mujeres, sociedad y religió
390:
239:brought the caliphate into civil war.
191:in 994 or 1001 – 26 March 1091) was an
27:11th-century Andalusian royal (d. 1091)
968:. Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 1992.
302:I am, by God, fit for high positions.
772:
770:
719:
717:
322:Wallada has been called the "Arabian
7:
2860:11th-century Arabic-language writers
952:Historia de los musulmanes en España
878:The SAGE Handbook of Islamic Studies
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
503:
501:
499:
451:
449:
293:وَأُعْطِي قُبْلَتِي مَنْ يَشْتَهِيها
2687:National literatures of Arab states
961:. Madrid, Ediciones Hiperión, 1985.
848:Bouachrine, Ibtissam (2014-05-21).
628:Bouachrine, Ibtissam (2014-05-21).
341:(Monument to the Lovers) in Córdoba
291:أُمْكِنُ عَاشِقِي مِنْ صَحْنِ خَدّي
289:وَأَمْشِي مِشْيَتِي وَأَتِيهُ تِيها
286:
184:
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1014:Portrait of Wallada by J.L. MUÑOZ
434:Said Darwish, Iman (2014-06-01).
827:. American Univ in Cairo Press.
514:(Thesis). University of Chicago.
304:and am going my way, with pride.
34:
1099:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
749:Medievalists.net (2022-04-21).
724:Medievalists.net (2022-04-21).
462:Journal of Postcolonial Writing
1199:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
456:Shamsie, Kamila (2016-03-03).
1:
1396:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
783:SC Upstate Research Symposium
655:Stähli, Albert (2016-03-01).
552:10.1080/00497878.2022.2033241
474:10.1080/17449855.2016.1164968
796:Poets, Academy of American.
330:Relationship with Ibn Zaydun
269:Ana Wallah Asluh lil maʿali'
207:Wallada was the daughter of
2865:Women poets from al-Andalus
2840:Arabic-language women poets
1857:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
599:10.1080/1353019032000126527
398:Denton, Chad (2014-11-05).
2896:
2855:11th-century women writers
2850:People from Córdoba, Spain
1391:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
973:Poetisas arábigo-andaluzas
534:Omran, Doaa (2022-02-17).
339:Monumento a los Enamorados
2693:
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2399:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
2202:
2189:
1294:
1281:
1124:
1111:
1089:
1076:
1026:of one of Wallada's poems
688:Religion & Literature
682:Afsaruddin, Asma (2010).
402:. McFarland. p. 105.
150:
2870:11th-century Arab people
1789:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
1032:Four Poems to Ibn Zaydun
440:Theses and Dissertations
177:Wallada bint al-Mustakfi
95:Wallada bint al-Mustakfi
2158:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
1609:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1464:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
1249:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
1144:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
954:. Madrid, Turner, 1988.
260:, the famous author of
229:Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir
221:Iberian Christian slave
209:Muhammad III of Córdoba
197:Muhammad III of Córdoba
64:more precise citations.
1664:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
1654:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
1169:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
991:A Biography of Wallada
964:López de la Plaza, G.
421:www.historiamujeres.es
342:
300:
283:
2845:Arabic-language poets
2404:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
2236:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
1937:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
1754:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
1316:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
1306:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
1129:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
986:Andalucia.com article
337:
105:Wallada bint Muhammad
2579:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
2539:Mohamed Said Raihani
2424:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
2271:Suleyman al-Boustani
2100:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
1649:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
1574:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
1554:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
1449:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
1411:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
1401:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
1381:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
1254:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
1159:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1024:Joseph Dacre Carlyle
1022:," a translation by
376:'s art installation
262:The Ring of the Dove
227:, under the rule of
225:Caliphate of Córdoba
114:Caliphate of Córdoba
2654:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
2509:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
2241:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
1624:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
1499:Baha' al-din Zuhair
1371:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
1239:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
1189:Antarah ibn Shaddad
1179:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
854:. Lexington Books.
634:. Lexington Books.
2464:Abdul Rahman Munif
2434:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
2409:Muhammad al-Maghut
2384:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
2110:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2075:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
1694:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
1529:Al-Hariri of Basra
1524:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
1469:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
1406:Dorayd bin Al Soma
1336:Maysun bint Bahdal
1174:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
1094:Namara inscription
364:In popular culture
343:
247:Image and artistry
211:, one of the last
185:ولادة بنت المستكفي
97:ولادة بنت المستكفي
2822:
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2629:Ibrahim Nasrallah
2589:Ibrahim al-Mazini
2489:Saadallah Wannous
2286:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
2276:Butrus al-Bustani
2231:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
2185:
2184:
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2180:
2057:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
1942:ibn Hani al-Azdi
1784:Usama ibn Munqidh
1759:Sharif al-Murtaza
1744:Al-Sharif al-Radi
1704:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
1504:Bashshar ibn Burd
1376:Suraqah al-Bariqi
1326:Hassan ibn Thabit
1277:
1276:
1214:Laila bint Lukaiz
1139:Afira bint 'Abbad
1107:
1106:
1070:Arabic literature
999:Another Biography
936:Segunda Republica
915:978-1-59333-701-8
908:. Gorgias Press.
888:978-1-4462-6452-2
861:978-0-7391-7907-9
834:978-977-416-146-9
668:978-3-95601-239-6
641:978-0-7391-7907-9
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16:(Redirected from
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2604:Nazik Al-Malaika
2534:Abdellatif Laabi
2454:Ghassan Kanafani
2379:Sonallah Ibrahim
2364:Nawal El Saadawi
2291:Abdallah Marrash
2281:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
2261:Qustaki al-Himsi
2204:
2191:
1932:Lubna of Córdoba
1837:Maria Alphaizuli
1724:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
1479:Ahmad al-Tifashi
1351:Jarir ibn Atiyah
1346:Suraqa bin Malik
1341:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
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1264:Aktham ibn Saifi
1259:Zuhayr ibn Janab
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2301:Maryana Marrash
2296:Francis Marrash
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2221:Maruf al Rusafi
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1639:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
1619:Yunus ibn Habib
1564:ibn al-Mudabbir
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1356:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
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2599:Safa Khulusi
2584:Hasan Tawfiq
2554:Alifa Rifaat
2549:Tahar Djaout
2449:Emile Habibi
2439:Sinan Antoon
2356:Contemporary
2341:Taha Hussein
2331:Jurji Zaydan
2311:Ahmed Shawqi
2256:Ameen Rihani
2105:Ibn al-Wardi
1992:al-Shushtari
1971:
1967:Umm Al-Kiram
1872:Ibn al-Abbar
1852:Al-Rukuniyya
1799:Ibn al-Nafis
1729:Al-Tha'alibi
1679:Ibn Qutaybah
1579:Al-Mutanabbi
1559:ibn al-Mahdi
1534:Ibn al-Farid
1489:ibn al-'Amid
1439:Ibn al-Ahnaf
1204:Hatim al-Tai
1134:Adi ibn Zayd
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950:Dozy, R. P.
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2835:1091 deaths
2664:Fadwa Tuqan
2609:Ahmed Matar
2594:al-Jawahiri
2574:Amal Donqol
2569:Salah Jahin
2499:Tayeb Salih
2374:Yusuf Idris
2326:Farah Antun
2266:al-Kawakibi
2163:Hanna Diyab
2140:Ottoman era
2125:Ibn Khaldun
2095:Ibn Battuta
2007:Ibn al-Arif
1902:Ibn Khafaja
1684:Dik al-Jinn
1674:Al-Qasabani
1644:Al-Mubarrad
1629:Al-Farahidi
1599:Al-Armanazi
1539:Ibn al-Rumi
1519:Al-Isfahani
1494:Al-Hamadani
1459:Al-Mudabbir
1426:Abbasid era
1416:al-Mufaddal
1311:Al-Farazdaq
1269:Al-Munakhal
1164:Al-Shanfara
1149:Al-Hujayjah
1118:Pre-Islamic
957:Garulo, T.
187:) (born in
107:994 or 1001
70:August 2021
62:introducing
2875:994 births
2829:Categories
2755:Mauritania
2559:Ali Douagi
2479:Hanna Mina
2469:Al Gosaibi
2336:May Ziadeh
2251:Ahmad Rida
2216:El Baroudy
2148:Al-Nabulsi
2120:al-Nafzawi
2115:Ibn Nubata
2090:Ibn Manzur
2067:Mamluk era
2052:Ibn Tufayl
2042:Ibn Jubayr
2012:Ibn Wahbun
1997:Abu Madyan
1927:Ibn Zaydún
1922:Ibn Zamrak
1912:Ibn Quzman
1897:Ibn Juzayy
1892:Ibn Bassam
1862:Ibn Hamdis
1827:Abu Ja'far
1814:Al-Andalus
1804:Ibn 'Adlan
1749:Ibn Hayyus
1739:al-Tawhīdī
1734:Al-Daylami
1719:Al-Tughrai
1699:Ibn Bakkar
1634:Al-Shafi'i
1569:Al-Ma'arri
1544:Ibn Duraid
1454:Abu Tammam
1229:Al-Nabigha
807:2024-09-10
760:2023-06-05
735:2024-02-03
386:References
347:Ibn Zaydun
203:Early life
193:Andalusian
167:Occupation
126:1091-03-26
45:references
2770:Palestine
2619:al-Sayyab
2614:Al-Bayati
2085:Al-Busiri
2032:al-Fazazi
2017:Ibn Abdun
1987:Ibn Arabi
1977:Yusuf III
1972:Yusuf III
1962:Al-Tutili
1882:Ibn Amira
1847:Buthaina
1842:Ibn Ammar
1779:Al-Hallaj
1714:Niftawayh
1659:Al-Zahiri
1584:Abu Nuwas
1549:al-Zajjaj
1514:Al-Busiri
1474:Al-Asma'i
1366:Kuthayyir
1361:Al-Khansa
1288:Classical
1154:Al-Ḥurqah
971:Sobh, M.
802:Poets.org
700:0888-3769
615:154937981
607:1353-0194
568:247843586
560:0049-7878
490:147845243
482:1744-9855
358:Ibn Abdus
237:Hisham II
233:Sanchuelo
143:Córdoba,
132:Córdoba,
2713:Djibouti
2429:Said Akl
2022:Avempace
2002:al-Rundi
1982:Ibn Hazm
1917:Ibn Sahl
1887:Ibn Baqi
1764:Al Uyuni
1594:Shāriyah
1589:Al-Jahiz
1224:Mu'aqqir
1194:Al-A'sha
881:. SAGE.
708:23049472
258:Ibn Hazm
2800:Tunisia
2785:Somalia
2760:Morocco
2745:Lebanon
2708:Comoros
2703:Bahrain
2698:Algeria
2474:Echebbi
2027:al-Baji
1957:Qasmuna
1819:Maghreb
1709:Al-Suli
1509:Buhturi
277:metre.
189:Córdoba
161:Umayyad
156:Dynasty
110:Córdoba
58:improve
18:Wallada
2805:U.A.E.
2740:Kuwait
2735:Jordan
2394:Adunis
2196:Modern
2153:Fuzûlî
1952:Nazhun
1244:Tarafa
912:
885:
858:
831:
706:
698:
665:
638:
613:
605:
566:
558:
488:
480:
324:Sappho
181:Arabic
47:, but
2810:Yemen
2795:Syria
2790:Sudan
2775:Qatar
2750:Libya
2718:Egypt
2208:Nahda
1947:Muhya
1689:‘Inān
1209:Labīd
704:JSTOR
611:S2CID
564:S2CID
486:S2CID
274:wafir
254:Imams
145:Spain
2765:Oman
2730:Iraq
1817:and
910:ISBN
883:ISBN
856:ISBN
829:ISBN
696:ISSN
663:ISBN
636:ISBN
603:ISSN
556:ISSN
478:ISSN
170:Poet
120:Died
102:Born
1083:Old
595:doi
548:doi
470:doi
372:of
326:."
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