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Michael Powers, "Performance-Enhancing Drugs" in Joel
Houglum, in Gary L. Harrelson, Deidre Leaver-Dunn, "Principles of Pharmacology for Athletic Trainers", SLACK Incorporated, 2005,
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Children: Weight-for-height (WFH). In infants under 24 months, recumbent (supine) length is used. WFH as % of median reference value is calculated this way:
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to "waste" away. Wasting is sometimes referred to as "acute malnutrition" because it is believed that episodes of wasting have a short duration, in contrast to
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127:. Caretakers and health providers can sometimes contribute to wasting if the patient is placed on an improper diet. Voluntary weight loss and
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UNICEF/WHO/The World Bank Group joint child malnutrition estimates: levels and trends in child malnutrition: key findings of the 2021 edition
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Antiretrovirals and anabolic steroids have been used to treat HIV wasting syndrome. Additionally, an increase in protein-rich foods such as
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193:{\displaystyle \mathrm {WFH} ={\frac {\mbox{weight of a given child}}{\mbox{median weight for a given child of that height}}}\times 100}
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217:(BMI) is the quotient between weight and height squared (kg/m). An individual with a BMI < 18.5 is regarded as a case of wasting.
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67:, which is regarded as chronic malnutrition. An estimated 45 million children under 5 years of age (or 6.7%) were wasted in 2021.
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Percent of body weight lost (At Tufts, an unintentional loss of 6% or more in 6 months is regarded as wasting)
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99:, or a combination of low intake and high loss. Infections and conditions associated with wasting include
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Chronic
Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans, Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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This article is about the medical syndrome. For similar terms with different meanings, see
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World Map - Share of children with a weight too low for their height (wasting)
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Unintentional Weight Loss/Wasting, Tufts
University Nutrition/Infection Unit
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Wasting can be caused by an extremely low energy intake (e.g., caused by
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239:can assist in controlling the loss of muscle mass.
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203:Cutoff points may vary, but <80% (close to −2
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179:median weight for a given child of that height
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79:(excluding Australia and New Zealand) and
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119:– also called tumor necrosis factor, a
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264:Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
131:are excluded as causes of wasting.
113:superior mesenteric artery syndrome
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338:"HIV wasting syndrome - HIV/AIDS"
237:legumes (dried beans and peas)
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16:Loss of muscle and fat tissue
115:. The mechanism may involve
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95:), nutrient losses due to
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297:World Health Organization
174:weight of a given child
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27:Waste (disambiguation)
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19:Further information:
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385:Symptoms and signs
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81:South-eastern Asia
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129:eating disorders
46:wasting syndrome
44:, also known as
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359:External links
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345:. Retrieved
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101:tuberculosis
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21:Malnutrition
269:Weight loss
275:References
123:-secreted
121:macrophage
103:, chronic
69:Prevalence
347:20 August
227:Treatment
185:×
135:Diagnosis
117:cachectin
97:infection
379:Category
327:, p. 330
259:Cachexia
249:Anorexia
243:See also
211:Adults:
125:cytokine
105:diarrhea
65:stunting
254:Atrophy
205:Z-score
77:Oceania
52:causes
50:disease
42:wasting
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111:, and
93:famine
87:Causes
61:tissue
54:muscle
349:2018
321:ISBN
301:ISBN
235:and
109:AIDS
56:and
188:100
58:fat
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