62:
In the Polish Club, a 1♣ opening bid is forcing for one round but does not necessarily show a strong hand; in most versions of this system it shows either a weak balanced hand (about 12-14HCP), a natural 1♣ opening or any strong hand. Consequently, bids of
889:
In an uncontested auction, stoppers are shown. In competition, bidding the opponent's suit asks for a stopper. If opponents bid two suits, bidding the higher-level suit promises stopper in the lower-level suit.
394:
2♣ response – natural, promises 5 clubs, one-round force. Rebidding diamonds by Opener shows length (5 diamonds) and does not specify strength. The other 2-level bids show 4-card openings in the range of 12–14
1322:
Echo against no trump contracts – a small card in declarer's first-played suit (from either hand) accepts the lead. Lavinthal – standard way (discouraging in the suit discarded, suit preference for the other 2
831:
If Opener raises the third suit, that promises four cards in the suit and denies a stopper in the unbid suit. 3NT bid by Opener shows four cards in the third suit and promises a stopper in the unbid suit.
2430:
1370:
852:
is
Odwrotka (a "fit reverse"), that shows an 18+ hand, a fit, and asks responder to describe his hand. Jassem recommends replacing WJ2000's "Odwrotka" with the "Bubrotka" responses above.
823:
Invites to game after an initial one-over-one response. Responder may pass in the subsequent bidding but Opener may not. Fourth suit forces to game after a two-over-one response.
441:
2NT = forces to 3 of a major; opener shows shortage, and 1♠ 1NT 2♠ 2NT = forces to 3 of a major; opener shows shortage Two-over-one response – forces to three of that suit.
102:
12–14 HCP, no 5-card major, no 4-card diamond suit. Five clubs are possible if the hand is balanced. Opener should not bid clubs on the next round – even in competition.
1175:
Takeout doubles and strong doubles (17+HCP). Takeout doubles promise three cards in unbid majors and two cards in unbid minors. Equal level conversion shows extras.
1363:
1316:
Leads are 2nd best from bad suits (low from two); 4th best from good suits; top of honours; ace from ace-king, king from king- -queen, etc., except 9 from 109x(x).
1083:
2NT promises good support (usually 4 cards) and forces to game. Direct cue bid is game-invitational, or game forcing with flat distribution and defensive values.
480:(after 1♠) = bid shortage, 12–16 HCP Drury-fit by a passed hand 2 of the bid major is the weakest rebid. Jump shift by a passed hand – invitational (9–11 HCP)
2556:
2955:
2551:
2451:
122:
negative: 0–8 HCP. In the 7–8 HCP range, Responder should not have a 4-card major (the response of one of a major is 7+ HCP, the 1NT response is 9–11 HCP).
89:("Polish Club 2005 - a brief description") by Krzysztof Jassem. The latest version translated into English (Polish Club International, 2010), is available
2991:
2855:
2850:
2591:
2566:
2561:
2521:
2506:
2471:
2461:
1356:
3210:
2986:
2596:
2496:
2476:
2456:
919:
After trump agreement, an unusual jump shift at the 5-level (or 4♠ when hearts are agreed) asks for key cards, exclusive of the ace of the bid suit.
3200:
2770:
2581:
2576:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2501:
2481:
2466:
125:
9–11 unbalanced; either both minors (5-4), or one poor minor. (The hand does not qualify for any of the responses: 1NT, 2 in a minor, 3 in a minor).
2617:
2571:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2486:
2829:
2586:
2531:
2491:
1338:
3319:
2765:
1319:
Signals are upside down throughout. In partner's led suit, count is preferred in suit contracts, attitude is preferred in no trump contracts.
554:
2♠ response – transfer for clubs. Opener may choose between a positive 2NT, and a negative 3♣. Responder may continue by showing shortage.
503:
does not deny four spades. Responder's subsequent bidding is natural: forcing at the 3-level, non-forcing at the 2-level. Also: 1NT - 2♣; 2
3354:
3150:
3361:
3190:
3065:
609:
2NT response – weak support in clubs or GF two-suiter. Puppet to 3♣. Opener must bid 3♣. Responder either passes or shows his suits: 3
881:
Responder's continuations: 3♣ signs off. 2 in the bid major is non-forcing (10–12 HCP). Other bids (including 2NT) are game forcing.
3392:
1697:
1493:
1031:
Opener bids before
Responder: this shows a minimum if the bid is cheaper than two in the opening bid, but shows extras otherwise.
2622:
1973:
3225:
2945:
2940:
2915:
2910:
2785:
2780:
2715:
2251:
3220:
3085:
3075:
3015:
2960:
2930:
2925:
2612:
2425:
2033:
3080:
3340:
3279:
2935:
2038:
78:
The 2♣ opening is usually reserved to show a limited hand with long clubs and possibly a four-card major, similar to the
3110:
3010:
2905:
449:
Rebidding the suit by Opener shows a minimum and does not show length. 2NT rebid by Opener shows strength (15–17 HCP).
3205:
3140:
3120:
3025:
2775:
2760:
2725:
2710:
2276:
1934:
55:, where it is the most popular bidding system, and which is also used by players of other countries. It is a type of
3306:
3235:
2900:
2740:
2730:
2720:
1503:
1478:
1453:
1333:
464:- 3♠ = any shortage, 9–12 HCP (then 3NT asks shortage) 1♠ - 3NT = any shortage, 9–12 HCP (then 4♣ asks shortage) 1
3296:
3145:
2420:
1727:
1717:
3326:
3030:
1508:
1163:
1NT and 2NT non-jump overcalls – 15–18 HCP with a stopper. Subsequent bidding: the same as after a 1NT opening
3240:
3020:
1290:
Double is for takeout. Other bids show the same shape as versus a strong no trump and promise opening values.
1132:
Negative doubles include, apart from standard agreements, forcing hands with a weak 5-card suit and – after 1
3481:
3060:
2920:
2790:
2745:
2679:
1808:
1468:
1343:
3368:
3100:
2885:
2860:
2755:
2689:
2291:
2236:
1777:
1255:
Jump cue bid shows either a solid suit and asks for a stopper or shows any game-forcing one-suiter hand.
3180:
3175:
2735:
2286:
1993:
1868:
1843:
967:– 3NT = regular Splinter (12–16 HCP), spade shortage 1♠ – 3NT = weaker Splinter, any shortage, 4♣ asks 1
2674:
2172:
1873:
927:
The cheapest bid after key cards are shown asks for kings. The next cheapest bid shows no kings, etc.
3375:
3170:
3155:
3125:
3055:
3050:
2880:
2750:
2684:
1712:
1148:
After a 1♣ opening, double is two-way: either a support double or a stronger variant of the opening.
90:
3436:
3135:
3130:
2950:
2435:
2281:
2256:
2221:
1677:
1548:
3347:
3284:
3230:
3185:
2664:
2648:
2638:
1918:
1737:
1682:
1602:
1553:
1538:
1448:
1428:
492:
31:
3405:
1848:
935:
Kind of
Josephine; asks for the number of high honours (ace, king or queen) in trumps 6♣ = 0, 6
3452:
3215:
3115:
3095:
2996:
2865:
2266:
2152:
2073:
2053:
1913:
1838:
1742:
1667:
1622:
1498:
538:) does not deny five spades. Responder's new suit at the 3-level forces to game. Also: 1NT - 2
56:
3419:
3160:
3070:
2351:
2330:
2246:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2018:
2013:
1813:
1732:
1642:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1443:
187:– with hearts, then Responder’s 3♠ shows preference over hearts, 3NT asks for a minor, 4♣, 4
128:
12–16 HCP balanced without a 4-card major. The hand is not suitable for declaring no trumps.
3412:
3040:
3035:
2895:
2376:
2346:
2142:
2132:
2068:
2023:
1672:
1662:
1632:
1533:
1523:
1463:
1458:
1379:
390:
4+ cards, 12–17 HCP possible canape: 4 diamonds; 5 clubs are possible if weak (12–14 HCP)
191:
are cue bids with agreed hearts, 3♠ – spades and a minor, then 3NT asks for a minor, 4♣, 4
45:
2157:
1908:
3333:
2981:
2669:
2316:
2301:
2271:
2261:
2226:
2162:
2147:
2063:
1988:
1978:
1893:
1823:
1762:
1617:
1612:
1433:
1408:
1098:
Lebensohl: either GF with 4 cards in the other major or non-forcing with an unbid suit.
1067:
New suit is forcing at the level of 1 and 3. New suit is not forcing at the level of 2.
987:
An unusual shift jump agrees bidder's own suit only if partner has not shown any suit.
285:= 7–10 HCP, 5 cards, unbalanced (then 3♠ asks for a shortage, 3NT asks for a side suit)
79:
48:
3475:
3105:
2875:
2870:
2371:
2361:
2306:
2296:
2241:
2231:
2211:
2177:
2167:
2137:
2122:
2078:
2008:
1998:
1747:
1627:
1597:
1528:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1145:
Support double. A support double does not show extras but promises offensive values.
105:
15–17 HCP, five clubs, unbalanced distribution. Opener bids clubs in the next round.
3045:
2845:
2381:
2356:
2311:
2058:
2048:
2028:
1903:
1878:
1787:
1782:
1767:
1652:
1543:
1513:
1438:
3301:
2976:
2643:
2187:
2108:
1853:
1833:
1757:
1722:
1647:
1607:
1166:
1NT re-opening – 12–15 HCP. Subsequent bidding: the same as after a 1NT opening
1169:
2NT re-opening – 19–21 HCP Subsequent bidding: similar to after the 1NT opening
3090:
2890:
2694:
2366:
2182:
1898:
1792:
1772:
1752:
1692:
1687:
1518:
578:/3♠ – 5431 convention: GF, both minors: at least 5-4, shortage in the bid suit
560:
3♣ response – transfer to diamonds, weak or strong Opener is obliged to bid 3
3165:
2127:
1983:
1828:
1195:
Second hand's double is for takeout of spades. Pass and then double after 2
755:
2NT response – asks for another suit. With hearts and spades Opener bids 3
247:
2NT = 18+ HCP, (semi-)balanced, denies 3-card support in
Responder’s suit.
3195:
1863:
1702:
1657:
1095:
New suit is non-forcing at the two-level, but forcing at the three-level.
706:
4♣ response – asks Opener to bids the suit below his major. Opener bid 4
860:
Weak with clubs or game invitational, or game forcing Opener's rebids:
412:
NT responses: 1NT = 7–10 HCP, 2NT = 11–12 HCP; both deny a 4-card major.
2103:
2003:
1883:
1707:
1637:
1558:
1172:
Jump overcalls – direct: natural, pre−emptive; re−opening: constructive
17:
2043:
995:
Asks partner to bid the grand slam with a void in the splinter-suit.
52:
75:
shows at least four diamonds (five in some versions of the system).
599:
shows extras) or makes a choice between 2NT and 3♣ with long clubs.
1348:
507:- 2♠ = invitational (7–9 HCP), 5 spades, 4 hearts, and 1NT - 2♣; 2
1264:
Double shows two suits: 5+ cards in a minor, 4+ cards in a major.
1003:
DOPI. Double = 0, pass = 1, the cheapest bid = 2 keycards, etc.
781:
asks to bid a longer minor or a longer major if minors are equal.
233:= Relay, 18+ HCP, promises at least 3 cards in Responder’s major.
1858:
1818:
3261:
2811:
2402:
1955:
1579:
1390:
1352:
595:
response – relay, forcing to 3♣. Opener shows a 4-card suit (3
85:
The following outline of the system is based on that given in
2613:
List of bridge people with
Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
587:
Precision: 5 clubs and a 4−card major, or 6 clubs, 11–14 HCP
1299:
Drury (2♣) promises fit, rebidding the suit is weakest bid.
963:– 3♠ = weaker Splinter (9–12 HCP), any shortage, 3NT asks 1
840:
Responder's 2NT is forcing after a two-over-one response.
644:
Weak two in a major (limited Multi), 6+ cards, 6–11 HCP.
911:= 2 or 5 no trump queen, 5♠ = 2 and a trump queen, etc.
433:
Responder's 2NT is forcing after the suit is repeated. 1
1344:
SAYC+ is a small club system similar to Polish
Standard
947:
First− and second−round controls are treated as equals
871:
2 in
Responder's suit = minimum opening, 3-card support
606:/2♠ response – not forcing, good 5-card suit (7–11 HCP)
208:
7+HCP, 4+ cards, can have longer minor if less than GF
1039:
response over opponent's double – natural, not forcing
1182:
bid is negative, other 1-level suit bids are forcing.
87:
System licytacyjny Wspólny Język 2005 - opis skrócony
3445:
3429:
3385:
3272:
2969:
2838:
2822:
2703:
2657:
2631:
2605:
2444:
2413:
2339:
2087:
1966:
1927:
1801:
1590:
1401:
874:
2 in the other major = nice opening, 3-card support
683:3♣ response – GF, any one-suited hand, puppet to 3
278:= 9–11 HCP, 5 in the bid minor, 4 in the bid major
378:7-card suit with 2 high honours, nothing outside
1281:/2♠ = 5 cards in the bid suit and a 4-card minor
1238:/2♠ dble = takeout of hearts/spades respectively
1017:Jump shift – suit and support (fit showing jump)
271:2NT = 11+ HCP, at least 5 cards in the bid major
848:After a 1♣ opening and a response in a major, 2
694:– game-invitational with support in both majors
402:response – inverted minor, 10+ HCP, 4 diamonds
1364:
915:Exclusion Key Card Blackwood (1430 responses)
617:= hearts and spades 3♠ = spades and diamonds.
564:. Responder may continue by showing shortage.
222:2♣ = 15+, one-round force, then Responder’s 2
71:and 1♠ are limited to about 18HCP, and also 1
8:
1203:in the next round is for takeout of hearts:
159:= artificial GF, exclusive of 2-suiter hands
2956:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
1136:/1♠ opening – invitational no-trump hands.
702:with spades if the invitation is accepted.
288:3♠ = 7–10 HCP, 5332 with 5 in the bid major
3269:
3258:
2992:European Universities Bridge Championships
2856:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
2851:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
2819:
2808:
2410:
2399:
1963:
1952:
1587:
1576:
1398:
1387:
1371:
1357:
1349:
1226:Fourth hand's live double is for takeout:
366:Good 6-card suit, invitational (9–11 HCP)
3211:United States Bridge Championships - Open
2987:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
1087:After partner’s 1NT opening is overcalled
258:, Responder bids as follows ("Bubrotka"):
2771:List of contract bridge governing bodies
749:= any 5-5 with hearts (spades possible)
721:response – asks Opener to bids his suit.
620:3♣ response – limit raise (invitational)
291:3NT = 7–10 HCP, 6 cards in the bid major
146:/1♠ = better major (3 cards is possible)
1020:New suit – forcing at 1-level (except 1
815:Strong, semi−solid suit, slam interest
453:2NT response – limit raise with support
2830:List of bridge competitions and awards
2431:List of nationality transfers in sport
1092:Double is negative – part score range.
764:Opening 2♠ = 5 spades and 5 of a minor
659:2NT – relay, forcing to 3 of the major
631:/3♠ response – limit, good 6-card suit
268:2♠ = 11+ HCP, 4 cards in the bid major
3320:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
3201:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
2766:International Mind Sports Association
1191:artificial opening (Multi or Wilkosz)
877:2NT = nice opening, no 3-card support
806:Conventions in an uncontested auction
519:= transfer, agrees Opener's suit, GF
7:
3004:North American bridge Championships:
1024:; see below), non-forcing at 2-level
868:= minimum opening, no 3-card support
346:Strong jump shift (semi-solid suit)
334:5+ cards, GF, can have 4-card major
265:= 7–10 HCP, 4 cards in the bid major
44:, literally "Common Language") is a
3355:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
3151:North American Bridge Championships
1339:Wspólny język 2005(Polish standard)
468:- 3NT = spade shortage, 12–16 HCP 1
3362:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
3066:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
1140:When the second defender overcalls
1055:Jump shift shows suit and support.
170:= 5+ in the bid suit, semi-forcing
25:
3393:List of contract bridge magazines
1698:Optimum contract and par contract
1494:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1178:After partner has doubled 1♣, a 1
1075:Support bidding after partner’s 1
1052:2NT = limit raise: 4-card support
1049:1NT = 7–9(10) HCP; 3-card support
1042:Support bidding after partner's 1
955:Weaker and stronger types after 1
663:Opener bids: 3♣ = good opening, 3
979:= regular Splinters (12–16 HCP)
698:Opener bids 4♣ with hearts and 4
671:shows spades. 3♠ shows hearts. 3
3191:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
2946:World Senior Teams Championship
2941:World Senior Pairs Championship
2916:World Junior Teams Championship
2911:World Junior Pairs Championship
2786:United States Bridge Federation
2781:South African Bridge Federation
2716:American Contract Bridge League
2252:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
3221:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
3086:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
3076:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
3016:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
2961:World Women Pairs Championship
2931:World Mixed Teams Championship
2926:World Mixed Pairs Championship
2426:List of contract bridge people
2034:Principle of restricted choice
1012:Over opponent’s takeout double
793:Gambling (no stopper outside)
741:Polish two−suiters, 6–11 HCP.
656:/3♠ response – pass or correct
27:Contract bridge bidding system
1:
3341:Contract Bridge for Beginners
3280:List of contract bridge books
2936:World Open Pairs Championship
2618:List of bridge administrators
1247:Michaels cue bid – unlimited
899:Roman Key Card Blackwood 1430
752:2♠ response = pass or correct
3226:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
3111:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
3011:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
2906:World IMP Pairs Championship
999:Interference after Blackwood
759:. Other responses – natural
460:Two types of Splinter bids 1
445:2♣ response is semi-natural.
354:12+ HCP, GF no 4-card major
321:, 2♠ = 5+ cards, 18+ HCP, GF
180:/3♠/4♣ = GF, 2-suiter (5-5):
30:For the Australian duo, see
3206:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
3141:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
3121:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
3081:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
3026:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
2776:Norwegian Bridge Federation
2761:Hungarian Bridge Federation
2726:Brazilian Bridge Federation
2711:American Bridge Association
2277:Simultaneous double squeeze
1935:List of bidding conventions
1116:New suit = pass or correct.
675:= hearts, minimum opening 3
3498:
3307:Terence Reese bibliography
3263:Publications and resources
2901:World Bridge Championships
2741:Canadian Bridge Federation
2731:Bridge Federation of India
2721:Austrian Bridge Federation
1504:History of contract bridge
1479:Duplicate bridge movements
1259:Versus strong 1 NT opening
1070:Jump raise is pre-emptive.
679:= spades, minimum opening
429:1NT Response – not forcing
300:9–11 HCP, no 4-card major
195:are cue bids, 4♣ – minors.
108:18+ HCP, any distribution.
29:
3297:Edwin Kantar bibliography
3268:
3257:
3146:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
2818:
2807:
2421:ACBL Youngest Life Master
2409:
2398:
1962:
1951:
1728:Quantitative notrump bids
1718:Principle of fast arrival
1586:
1575:
1397:
1386:
1111:/2♠ opening is overcalled
1079:/1♠ opening is overcalled
310:2♣ = natural, 15+ HCP, GF
173:2NT = 22–24 HCP, balanced
149:1NT = 18–19 HCP, balanced
3327:Bridge Squeezes Complete
3302:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
3031:Fall National Open Pairs
2404:People and organizations
1509:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
1306:/2♠ and partner's double
1119:Double is for penalties.
1062:Over opponent’s overcall
1046:/1♠ opening is doubled:
991:Six in the Splinter suit
613:= diamonds and hearts, 3
240:= (After 1♠ response) 5+
3236:Whitehead Women's Pairs
3061:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
2921:World Mind Sports Games
2791:World Bridge Federation
2746:Dutch Bridge Federation
2680:Galatasaray Bridge Team
1974:List of play techniques
1809:List of bidding systems
1469:Contract bridge diagram
1286:Versus weak 1NT opening
1222:dble 2♠ dble = punitive
773:5-5 in minor, 6-11HCP.
456:Jump raise – preemptive
51:which was developed in
3369:Right Through the Pack
3101:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
2886:Triple crown of bridge
2861:Cavendish Invitational
2756:European Bridge League
2690:Portland Club (London)
2623:List of bridge writers
2292:Stepping-stone squeeze
2237:Entry-shifting squeeze
1874:Kaplan–Sheinwold
1778:Useful space principle
1334:Summary of Polish Club
1274:= 6+ card in one major
728:/4♠ response – to play
3181:Senior Knockout Teams
3176:Roth Open Swiss Teams
2736:British Bridge League
1869:Highly unusual method
1844:Bridge World Standard
1267:2♣ = major two-suiter
784:3♠ – natural, forcing
534:Transfer to hearts (2
409:response – preemptive
152:2♣ = 15+ HCP, natural
3376:Tickets to the Devil
3171:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
3156:North American Pairs
3126:National 199er Pairs
3056:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
3051:Grand National Teams
2881:Senior Bowl (bridge)
2751:English Bridge Union
2685:Melville Bridge Club
1713:Prepared opening bid
557:2NT response – limit
3437:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
3241:Young LM–1500 Pairs
3136:National 99er Pairs
3131:National 49er Pairs
3021:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
2951:World Team Olympiad
2436:Bridge Headquarters
2282:Single-suit squeeze
2257:Progressive squeeze
2222:Criss-cross squeeze
1678:Law of total tricks
1549:Traveling scoreslip
1007:Competitive bidding
801:asks for singleton.
571:– natural, inviting
425:5 cards, 12–17 HCP
3348:Design for Bidding
3285:Master Point Press
3231:Wernher Open Pairs
3186:Silodor Open Pairs
2970:National and Zonal
2665:Bridge Base Online
2445:Players by country
2324:Suit combinations:
2173:Morton's fork coup
1919:Strong club system
1738:Sacrifice (bridge)
1683:Losing-Trick Count
1603:Balancing (bridge)
1539:Singaporean bridge
1449:Cheating in bridge
1429:Bridge Murder case
1027:Redouble = 10+ HCP
523:Jacoby transfers 2
32:Polish Club (band)
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3453:Bridge Base Basic
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3216:Vanderbilt Trophy
3116:Mott-Smith Trophy
3096:Master Individual
2997:Gold Cup (bridge)
2866:Computer Olympiad
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2267:Saturated squeeze
2153:Deschapelles coup
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1914:Standard American
1839:Bridge Base Basic
1743:Shooting (bridge)
1668:Honor point count
1623:Bridge convention
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1499:High card by suit
1311:Leads and signals
1302:Lebensohl after 2
1215:dble = responsive
1153:Defensive bidding
1103:After partner’s 2
710:with hearts and 4
57:small club system
16:(Redirected from
3489:
3420:The Bridge World
3402:
3401:
3316:
3315:
3294:
3293:
3270:
3259:
3161:Red Ribbon Pairs
3071:Lebhar IMP Pairs
3006:
3005:
2820:
2809:
2704:Governing bodies
2411:
2400:
2352:Journalist leads
2331:Suit combination
2326:
2325:
2247:Knockout squeeze
2217:Compound squeeze
2207:Cannibal squeeze
2202:Backwash squeeze
2197:
2196:
2118:
2117:
2099:
2098:
2014:Grosvenor gambit
1964:
1953:
1814:2/1 game forcing
1733:Reverse (bridge)
1643:Five-card majors
1588:
1577:
1484:Five-suit bridge
1474:Duplicate bridge
1399:
1388:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1305:
1280:
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1237:
1233:
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549:
546:- 2♠ forces to 3
545:
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3470:
3457:
3441:
3425:
3413:Bridge Magazine
3406:Bridge d'Italia
3399:
3398:
3381:
3313:
3312:
3292:Bibliographies:
3291:
3290:
3264:
3245:
3041:Fishbein Trophy
3036:Fast Open Pairs
3003:
3002:
2965:
2896:WBF Youth Award
2834:
2814:
2795:
2699:
2653:
2627:
2601:
2440:
2405:
2386:
2347:Forcing defense
2335:
2323:
2322:
2194:
2193:
2143:Coup en passant
2133:Belladonna coup
2115:
2114:
2096:
2095:
2083:
2069:Trump promotion
2024:Percentage play
1958:
1939:
1923:
1849:Canapé (bridge)
1797:
1673:Inverted minors
1663:Hand evaluation
1633:Convention card
1582:
1563:
1524:Neuberg formula
1464:Contract bridge
1459:Computer bridge
1393:
1382:
1380:Contract bridge
1377:
1330:
1313:
1303:
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1278:
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1129:
1126:
1124:Negative double
1113:
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1021:
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1001:
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925:
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896:
887:
865:
858:
856:2♣ – check back
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318:
314:
298:
282:
275:
262:
255:
251:
244:, (18+ HCP), GF
241:
237:
230:
226:forces to game.
223:
213:
206:
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192:
188:
184:
177:
167:
163:
156:
143:
134:
119:
114:
99:
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64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3482:Bridge systems
3474:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3446:External links
3443:
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3431:
3427:
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3395:
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3337:
3334:The Cardturner
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3018:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Camrose Trophy
2979:
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2677:
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2670:Cavendish Club
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
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2337:
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2328:
2319:
2317:Winkle squeeze
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Triple squeeze
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Simple squeeze
2269:
2264:
2262:Pseudo-squeeze
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Double squeeze
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Loser on loser
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Crocodile coup
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
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2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Avoidance play
1976:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Precision Club
1891:
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1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
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1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Bidding system
1821:
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1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Takeout double
1760:
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1705:
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1620:
1618:Board (bridge)
1615:
1613:Bidding system
1610:
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1600:
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1434:Bridge scoring
1431:
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1411:
1409:Auction bridge
1405:
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1328:External links
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1243:Direct cue bid
1241:
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1216:
1192:
1185:
1184:
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1176:
1173:
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1158:No−trump hands
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959:/1♠ openings 1
952:
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913:
903:5♣ = 1 or 4, 5
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49:bidding system
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3109:
3107:
3106:Mini-Spingold
3104:
3102:
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3097:
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3079:
3077:
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2899:
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2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Rosenblum Cup
2874:
2872:
2871:McConnell Cup
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:Championships
2810:
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2792:
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2597:United States
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2500:
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2372:Rusinow leads
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Rule of 10-12
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:Defender play
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Trump squeeze
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Strip squeeze
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Guard squeeze
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Entry squeeze
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Clash squeeze
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Scissors coup
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Merrimac coup
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Alcatraz coup
2121:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:Declarer play
2086:
2080:
2079:Vacant Places
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Probabilities
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Single suiter
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Brown sticker
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Balanced hand
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Rubber bridge
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Bridge maxims
1422:
1420:
1419:Bridge-O-Rama
1417:
1415:
1414:Bridge ethics
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1186:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
988:
982:
980:
951:Splinter bids
950:
948:
942:
940:
930:
928:
922:
920:
914:
912:
898:
893:
891:
884:
882:
876:
873:
870:
863:
862:
861:
855:
853:
843:
841:
835:
833:
826:
824:
818:
816:
810:
805:
796:
795:
794:
788:
783:
776:
775:
774:
768:
763:
754:
751:
750:
744:
743:
742:
732:
723:
716:
705:
704:
703:
689:
682:
681:
680:
658:
647:
646:
645:
635:
622:
619:
608:
601:
590:
589:
588:
582:
573:
566:
559:
556:
553:
552:
551:
522:
521:
520:
494:
491:
490:
489:
483:
481:
455:
452:
451:
450:
444:
443:
442:
428:
427:
426:
416:
411:
404:
397:
393:
392:
391:
381:
379:
374:/3♠ responses
369:
367:
357:
355:
349:
347:
342:/2♠ responses
337:
335:
325:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
301:
295:
290:
287:
280:
273:
270:
267:
260:
249:
246:
235:
228:
221:
218:
211:
210:
209:
204:/1♠ responses
199:
182:
175:
172:
161:
154:
151:
148:
141:
138:
132:
131:
127:
124:
121:
120:
112:
107:
104:
101:
100:
96:
94:
92:
88:
83:
81:
76:
60:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
42:Wspólny Język
39:
33:
19:
3430:TV and Radio
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3289:
3046:Goren Trophy
3001:
2846:Bermuda Bowl
2382:Smith signal
2357:Opening lead
2321:
2312:Vice squeeze
2287:Squeeze play
2192:
2158:Devil's coup
2113:
2094:
2059:Smother play
2029:Pin (bridge)
1994:Card reading
1909:Säffle Spade
1904:Romex system
1888:
1879:Little Major
1788:Weak two bid
1783:Void (cards)
1768:Three suiter
1653:Forcing pass
1514:Masterpoints
1439:Bridge whist
1289:
1254:
1251:Jump cue bid
1246:
1225:
1194:
1127:
1082:
1030:
1002:
994:
986:
983:AutoSplinter
954:
946:
934:
926:
918:
902:
894:Slam bidding
888:
880:
859:
847:
839:
830:
822:
814:
792:
772:
740:
737:/2♠ openings
714:with spades.
697:
667:relays and 3
662:
643:
586:
533:
498:
487:
459:
448:
432:
424:
421:/1♠ openings
389:
377:
365:
353:
350:2NT response
345:
333:
299:
296:1NT response
207:
86:
84:
82:2♣ opening.
77:
61:
41:
37:
36:
2977:Buffett Cup
2675:Crockford's
2644:Dallas Aces
2606:Other lists
2587:Switzerland
2557:New Zealand
2492:Netherlands
2188:Vienna coup
2109:Safety play
1928:Conventions
1889:Polish Club
1854:Carrot Club
1834:Boring Club
1758:Strong pass
1723:Psychic bid
1648:Forcing bid
1608:Bidding box
907:= 0 or 3, 5
836:Forcing 2NT
819:Fourth suit
789:3NT opening
769:2NT opening
484:1NT opening
472:/1♠ - 4♣, 4
166:, 2♠, 3♣, 3
38:Polish Club
3400:Magazines:
3091:Marcus Cup
2891:Venice Cup
2695:Savoy Club
2367:Rule of 11
2183:Trump coup
1899:Roman Club
1793:Zar Points
1773:Two suiter
1753:Stolen bid
1693:Minor suit
1688:Major suit
1519:Minibridge
971:/1♠ – 4♣/4
939:= 1, etc.
885:En passant
827:Third suit
811:Jump shift
583:2♣ opening
499:Opener's 2
488:15–17 HCP
250:After 1♣-1
97:1♣ opening
3386:Magazines
3166:Reisinger
2649:Four Aces
2639:Blue Team
2452:Australia
2195:Squeezes:
2128:Bath coup
1984:Beer card
1957:Card play
1829:Blue Club
1444:Bridgette
1128:Through 4
745:Opening 2
550:(8+ HCP)
330:responses
80:Precision
40:(Polish:
3476:Category
3196:Spingold
2567:Pakistan
2472:Bulgaria
2074:Uppercut
2054:Shooting
1864:Fantunes
1703:Overcall
1658:Game try
1392:Overview
943:Cue bids
844:Odwrotka
437:1♠/1NT 2
362:response
304:1♣ - 1NT
117:response
2823:General
2532:Ireland
2522:Hungary
2517:Germany
2507:Fiction
2502:England
2487:Denmark
2467:Britain
2457:Austria
2414:General
2104:Finesse
2019:Hold up
2004:Endplay
1967:General
1884:Moscito
1802:Systems
1708:Preempt
1638:Cue bid
1591:General
1581:Bidding
1559:Vugraph
1489:Goulash
1454:Chicago
1402:General
1323:suits).
1187:After 2
640:opening
511:/2♠ - 3
493:Stayman
386:opening
18:Wilkosz
3314:Books:
2592:Taiwan
2582:Sweden
2577:Russia
2572:Poland
2562:Norway
2552:Monaco
2547:Mexico
2537:Israel
2512:France
2477:Canada
2462:Brazil
2377:Signal
2116:Coups:
2097:Basic:
2044:Revoke
1534:Screen
1234:pass 2
1211:dble 2
212:1♣ - 1
133:1♣ - 1
53:Poland
46:bridge
3273:Books
2839:World
2658:Clubs
2632:Teams
2542:Italy
2527:India
2497:Egypt
2482:China
2064:Tempo
2009:Entry
1989:Caddy
1554:Trump
1294:Other
652:/2♠/3
274:3♣, 3
254:/1♠-2
2138:Coup
2049:Ruff
1999:Duck
1859:EHAA
1819:Acol
1544:Suit
923:Hoyt
395:HCP.
358:3♣/3
326:2♣/2
91:here
931:5NT
542:; 2
476:, 4
317:, 2
216:/1♠
67:, 1
3478::
1199:/3
1107:/2
975:/4
627:/3
527:/2
515:/3
495:2♣
93::
59:.
1372:e
1365:t
1358:v
1304:♥
1279:♥
1277:2
1272:♦
1270:2
1236:♥
1232:♦
1230:2
1220:♦
1218:2
1213:♥
1209:♦
1207:2
1201:♥
1197:♥
1189:♦
1180:♦
1134:♥
1130:♦
1109:♥
1105:♦
1077:♥
1044:♥
1037:♦
1035:1
1022:♦
977:♥
973:♦
969:♥
965:♥
961:♥
957:♥
937:♦
909:♥
905:♦
866:♦
864:2
850:♦
799:♦
797:4
779:♥
777:3
757:♥
747:♥
735:♥
733:2
726:♥
724:4
719:♦
717:4
712:♥
708:♦
700:♦
692:♦
690:3
687:.
685:♦
677:♥
673:♦
669:♥
665:♦
654:♥
650:♥
648:2
638:♦
636:2
629:♥
625:♦
623:3
615:♥
611:♦
604:♥
602:2
597:♦
593:♦
591:2
576:♥
574:3
569:♦
567:3
562:♦
548:♥
544:♥
540:♦
536:♦
529:♥
525:♦
517:♥
513:♦
509:♥
505:♦
501:♥
478:♥
474:♦
470:♥
466:♥
462:♥
439:♥
435:♥
419:♥
417:1
407:♦
405:3
400:♦
398:2
384:♦
382:1
372:♥
370:3
360:♦
340:♥
338:2
328:♦
319:♥
315:♦
313:2
307:?
283:♥
281:3
276:♦
263:♥
261:2
256:♦
252:♥
242:♥
238:♥
236:2
231:♦
229:2
224:♦
219:?
214:♥
202:♥
200:1
193:♦
189:♦
185:♥
183:3
178:♥
176:3
168:♦
164:♥
162:2
157:♦
155:2
144:♥
142:1
139:?
135:♦
115:♦
113:1
73:♦
69:♥
65:♦
63:1
34:.
20:)
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