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the wedding, the man's family members have to visit the woman's house with a piglet and some alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, depending upon the financial status of his house. The most important ceremonies of a Limbu wedding take place in the groom's house rather than in the bride's because the bride has to stay with her husband. There are two special dances in this ceremony, one is called
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99:
115:
1975:
938:" – their religious function. Before Nahangma dance, Manggena traditional ritual is performed at home and all the blood relatives, cousins are present. During Manggena, stone refer as god with red tika offered is put on banana leaf. A large adult black homegrown pig is killed and present to phedangba. A
950:
and later
Phedangma beheaded the Junglefowl and sprinkle the blood. They eat their own charcoal burned Junglefowl liver with salt eaten with rice. The rest of meat are prepared for meal Bhutuwa or mixed yangben with rice for dinner. After the Manggena, Nahangma is performed that his spirit has become
610:
The marriages are mostly arranged by parents. Asking for a woman's hand is an important ceremony. In that system, the woman can ask for anything, including any amount of gold, silver, etc. This is practiced to confirm that the man is financially secure enough to keep the bride happy. A few days after
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Limbu generally marry within their own community. A Limbu is not allowed to marry within their own clans for up to 3 generations back to ensure that they are not related. Cross-cousin marriage is not allowed in Limbu culture. Marriage between a man and a woman outside the clan is also possible either
586:
The Limbu practice subsistence farming traditionally. Rice and maize comprises their principal crops. Although there is an abundance of arable land, productivity is greatly limited by inefficient technology. Excess crops are often traded for food that cannot be grown in the region. Limbu women weave
327:
Subba is a title given by the Shah Kings only to Limbu village chiefs. Subba was not an indigenous
Yakthung terminology, but now the two terms are almost interchangeable. People often debate about the use of term "Subba" as their surname in Limbu/Yakthung tribe. It is important to note that only the
511:
or tribal priests) in the house elevation has been a symbol/logo for identifying with the Limbu community. This symbol is diamond shaped and has 9 concentric diamond layers supported by two axes at the centre, one vertical and one horizontal. These days, this symbol is seen in places like the entry
494:
or the main pillar/column of the house which is in the centre of the house in the ground floor. This pillar is generally believed by the Limbu people as the shrine where Yuma goddess resides in the house. Thus, to pay their gratitude they perform ritualistic prayers and offerings around the pillar,
482:
The house of the Limbu is a symbolic representation of a goddess of the Limbu community called yuma. The details of the windows and doors are embroidered with wood carvings depicting different flowers which are used by the Limbu during rituals. Some decorative embroideries done in the wood carvings
802:
Limbu have a strong belief in "Yumawad". Yumawad is a type of religious scripture which has been kept alive by their religious leaders and handed down verbally from generation to generation. Some of the retellings of
Yumawad are also included in Limbu traditional music with social stories, dreams,
498:
These houses can be found at
Eastern Nepal and western part of Sikkim, India. These houses are similar to other communities due to acculturation between different communities living in the vicinity. The evolution of the form and spaces of the houses have been inspired by the everyday lifestyle and
1325:
Bare-hand
Wrestling has also been practised among the Limbu men during festivals. This was also used to settle personal matters after a festive drinking in which the losing wrestler would have to pay the winner by buying him a drink or inviting him to his house for a drink of traditional
951:
strong and reached at the top of
Chuklung and returned from Chuklung. Chuklung means top of Himalayas. However, this can be done by only those who have no father. In this dance, only adult males and "Shamani" priests can take part. During the dance, they carry a
483:
of the door and windows of the house are the direct representation of gold jewelry worn by Limbu women. In a traditional house of the Limbu, the skirting of the wall is generally painted manually with red mud paint. This is also a symbolic representation of the
558:
328:
village chiefs were allowed to use the term Subba in their name. It was how the village chiefs were distinguished from other villagers in Limbu tribe. Family lineage of the village chiefs are often found with their surname as Subba.
713:, which may be translated simply as "Supreme Body of Knowledge". Their God Tagera Ningwaphuma is described as a forceful power the creator of life on earth. In earthly form, Tagera Ningwaphuma is worship as the goddess Yuma Sammang
522:
502:
Use of geometrical shapes as circle, triangle and square in certain pattern, painted with different colors can be found on the facade of the buildings which is only done by limbu tribe. Besides that, display of the symbol called
515:
Currently, the traditional houses are endangered. People are also unable to bear expenses for wood carvings for the embroideries which has resulted in the extinction of local craftsmen and hence the traditional design itself.
1707:
Rural
Enterprise: Case Studies from Developing Countries, Front Cover By Malcolm Harper, Shailendra Vyakarnam, Intermediate Technology Publications, 1988 - Cooperative societies - 105 pages, P.15
320:
and Limbu females are called "Yakthumma" or "Yakthungma". Ancient texts state that "Yakthung" or "Yakthum" is a derivative of Yaksha and some interpret its meaning as the "Yaksha winner". In the
893:– This song is sung during religious functions. It is a devotional song. Dancing is an important aspect of life among Limbus. Based on acting style, the following types of dances are performed:
342:, translated in 308 AD, refers to the Yi-ti-Sai (barbarians bordering on the north), a name which is an exact equivalent of The Limbu/Yakthung, were also one of the earliest inhabitants of
998:
Alcohol is significantly and religiously important to the Limbu culture. Limbu usually made their traditional dish from homegrown domesticated livestock meats like pork, fish and yak over
965:
The traditional ritual are done according to the tribes and clans. Some tribes will not eat chicken or buff or mutton while some tribes have different way in celebrating war dance ritual.
591:
cloth on their traditional small hand looms made from bamboo and wood. In the olden days, the Limbu were skilled in silk farming. The
Yakthungs (limbus) were also known as silk traders.
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is the mother of all the Limbus, therefore one regards his or her mother as a goddess. They also have many different classes of ritual specialists, of which "Phedangma", "Yema/Yeba"
3541:
1752:
Buddhist
Modernities: Re-inventing Tradition in the Globalizing Modern World By Hanna Havnevik, Ute Hüsken, Mark Teeuwen, Vladimir Tikhonov, Koen Wellens Routledge, 17 Feb 2017
752:
Traditionally, the Limbu bury their dead, but due to the influence of
Hinduism, cremation is becoming popular. The Limbu people also have their own clergy, such as Phedangma
731:(literally: "Grandmother" or "Mother Earth") known as "Yuma Samyo" or "Niwaphuma" is the most important and popular among some Limbu and is worshiped in all occasions. Yuma
946:. Person who cannot be present due to problems will be done by their closest family member on their behalf. Phedangba say vision of each person when they present their own
3536:
1267:
For the Limbu people, Archery has always been considered as the main traditional sport. Archery often involves religious demonstrations and rituals. Historically, Limbu
878:– this song is sung by middle-aged men and women who have interest in Mundhum and who are well versed in it. One can find spiritual and worldly specialties in this song.
570:
3684:
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331:
Their history is said to be written in a book called Bangsawoli (Genealogy), also known as Bansawali. Some ancient families have kept copies. There are hundreds of
3546:
770:(female). Limbu people follow Kirat religion. Some limbu have converted to Christianity. A very different reformist tradition was established by the Limbu guru
409:". Portions of the Limbu population are also located in the eastern and western districts of Sikkim. A smaller population is scattered throughout the cities of
1313:-Tribes' horseback archers for years during the Limbuwan–Gorkha War. Thus, the name "Limbu" was recorded on the papers of the Gorkhas to describe the Yakthung
1953:
Perumal Samy P Limbu in LSI Sikkim Part-I Page Nos.219-293 Published by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner India, Ministry of Home
499:
culture of the people which is similar in many communities. Therefore, nowadays a Limbu house is difficult to identify through an exterior perspective.
3770:
3275:
1743:
P.33 Kinship and Marriage Among the Limbu of Eastern Nepal: A Study in Marriage Stability Rex Lee Jones By University of California, Los Angeles, 1973
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and everyday life. There has been a rich tradition of the Limbu singing their folk songs. Their folk songs can be divided into the following groups:
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There are some taboos while eating the foods. They use a variety of plants and herbs for medicine. Limbu always welcome their guests with foods,
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in their left hand or sword in their right hand and a shield in their left hand, or an arrow in their right hand and a bow in their left hand.
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3622:
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1623:
347:
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The Phamuk is a melody instrument of Limbus which includes three bamboo pipes each about 4 cm thick are attached together side by side.
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consists of complex footwork synchronized with the beat of the drums. Anyone can join the dance, which can last for many hours. The Yalakma
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tarkari with pickle. Dhal (Lentils soup), bhat (rice), tarkari (vegetables) and different kinds of achar(pickle). Limbu people always use
1859:
P.75 Handbook of Plant-Based Fermented Food and Beverage Technology, Second Edition By Y. H. Hui, E. Özgül Evranuz CRC Press, 17 May 2012
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3250:
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1990:
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Taa is made of brass, 25 cm in diameter and one pair of cymbals weighs one kilo. It is played by unmarried Limbu women in Ke Lang.
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1832:
P.496 A Grammar of Limbu, Front Cover By George van Driem, Walter de Gruyter, 1 Jan 1987 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 593 pages
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P.496 A Grammar of Limbu, Front Cover By George van Driem, Walter de Gruyter, 1 Jan 1987 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 593 pages
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Navigating Social Exclusion and Inclusion in Contemporary India and Beyond: Structures, Agents, Practices (Anthem South Asian Studies)
1944:
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2018:
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Ancestral Voices: Oral Ritual Texts and Their Social Contexts Among the Mewahang Rai of East Nepal By Martin Gaenszle Lit, 2002
56:
38:
1919:
Sikkim, Front Cover By Kumar Suresh Singh, Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books, 1993, Ethnology, 249 pages, P.109
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by arrangement or by mutual consent of the man and woman in question. Being matriarchal tribe, females are given due respect.
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people. However, after the success of the Gorkha invasion, horse breeding and keeping declined swiftly in Limbu territories.
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It is conventionally said that the customs and traditions of Limbus were established in the distant past by Sawa Yethang
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P.141 Migration and Religion in Europe: Comparative Perspectives on South Asian Experiences By Ester Gallo, 22 Apr 2016
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gates, balcony railing of the house, etc. It is also worn by the community people on their left chest during an event.
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oral 'scripture' and a religious book. Their religion is known as Yumanism. The high god of the Limbu is called
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P.38 Alcohol and drug use in Nepal: with reference to children By Child Workers in Nepal Concerned Centre 2001
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810:– a conversational song in which young lash and lads sing in very poetic expressions and in a very sweet tone.
1979:
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hunter in a forest. When the general asked the hunter about his presence and what he was doing, the Yakthung
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Democracy, pluralism, and change: an inquiry in the Nepalese context By Sanjaya Serchan Chhye Pahuppe, 2001
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Linguistic Survey of India, Volume 3, Part 1 By Office of the superintendent of government printing, 1909
3725:
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2795:
2357:
324:(ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ) it means "heroes of the hills" (Yak – hills, thung or thum – heroes or mighty warriors).
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702:
1996:
www.limbulibrary.com.np - Online Library of Kirat books, history, short story, language, script etc.
1956:
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749:, and "Shamba" are some. Their religion is enshrined in the evergreen Cynodondactylon (Dubo) grass.
346:. Yakthung are known as Tsong in Sikkim and they are original inhabitant of Sikkim. The name of the
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564:"Silam-Sakma" is the name of the symbol/logo that identifies the Limbu/Yakthung tribal community.
390:
366:
256:
248:
1304:
hunter replied "Lim-pfungh". The Gorkha army later experienced the fierceness from the Yakthung
1871:"Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas"
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Historical dance: In this dance form, the historical war of ten Limbu fought in Aambepojoma
382:
335:, classified under their tribe or subnational entity or according to their place of origin.
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Mysterious and ancient dance performed by Shamani priests: this type of dance is known as
378:
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is given to each person according to match with person's age and gender same as of their
1841:
The Tribesman's Journey to Fearless: A Novel Based on Fearism By Desh Subba, 28 May 2015
900:
dance. The dance imitates the actions of animals, insects and any form of living beings.
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Culture and the Environment in the Himalaya By Arjun Guneratne Routledge, 24 Dec 2009
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221:
211:
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P.37 Images of Sikkim: the land, people, and culture By Ramesh Sharma, Sikkim, 1983
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Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia By James Minahan, 2012
1635:
1271:
archers were important when resisting invasions before the pre-Nepal era. The word
987:, Phungsok Lang, Tongsing Lang. The dance is performed only by the Shamani priests.
588:
288:
264:
195:
167:
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is characterized by men and women dancing in a slow circle, whereas the Kelangma
1934:
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2157:
896:
Dance performed after origin of life: This type of dance is known as Ke Lang or
771:
529:
418:
138:
870:– It is sung when doing the normal chores and also during the Domke Akma dance.
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3078:
3033:
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2291:
2145:
2103:
1887:
1151:
Wamyuk (hen's inner feathers, liver, hands, wings, intestine and spices curry)
1014:
Chembikeek sumbak (oil-fried kinema with spices), (Kinema: fermented soyabean)
956:
947:
943:
939:
410:
216:
1533:
State government and politics, Sikkim By Nirmalananda Sengupta Sterling, 1985
1002:. They are also domesticated for religious purpose. In general, they consume
361:
The estimated population of the Limbu is 700,000, mainly in the districts of
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2197:
1985:
1197:
1003:
897:
632:
471:
442:
414:
374:
1906:
777:
Majority of the Limbus in the Sikkim are Hindus who follow Kirati culture.
671:
can also be a celebration of the harvest season or other social occasions.
1974:
1542:
Evaluation Of Man And The Modern Society In Sikkim By Jash Raj Subba, 2008
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The culture and religion of Limbus By Chaitanya Subba, K.B. Subba, 1995
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1157:
1029:
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Chaintanya Subba, The Culture and Religion of Limbus, K.B. Subba, 1995
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P.128-133 History, Culture and Customs of Sikkim By J. R. Subba, 2008
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2001:
History of kirat - historian authored by Iman Singh Chemjong, Nepal.
909:– This dance is performed in the evening after the crops are reaped.
855:– This song is sung during the Kemba Yeaaˀlang dance in a slow beat.
798:) dance during the festival of Kirat festival Udhauli 2012 in Sydney
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2818:
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Kumar Pradhan, The Gurkha Conquests, Oxford University Press, 1991
1641:
Asian Educational Services, India; Facsimile edition (20 Dec 2007)
1279:
which in translation means "Shooting-Arrows" or "Act of archery".
1182:
1125:
1044:
Khoreng (Baked roti made from wheat/ millet/ buckwheat/ riceflour)
1007:
952:
784:
422:
398:
280:
272:
148:
120:
104:
1587:
Library of Congress Subject Headings By Library of Congress, 2013
2576:
1560:
P.20 The culture and religion of Limbus By Chaitanya Subba, 1995
1083:
Phanokeek sumbak (oil-fried fermented bamboo shoots with spices)
3006:
2014:
1062:
Mandokpenaa thee (fermented millet beverage served with Tongba)
1169:
Yumé (bhutuwa, a religious Mangena food meats cooked in blood)
1122:(wild edible greens with bitter taste and high in antioxidant)
1661:
The Limbus: A South Eastern Himalayan indigenous kirat People
1551:
P.6 History, Culture and Customs of Sikkim, J. R. Subba, 2008
1286:. In these legends, a Gorkha military general met a Yakthung
1130:
Sigolya and Penagolya (Baked, millet or barley flour rolled)
1080:
Phando (chutney made from mix of soybean and chilli powder)
955:
in their right hand and a domesticated young adult male
903:
Agricultural dance: Under this type of dance there are:
1780:
1185:(yoghurt milk drink), water and homemade fruit juices.
1098:
Sagee sumbak (neetle tender shots, flower/fruits curry)
1053:
Lunghakcha (baked, maize flour rolled in maize khosela)
722:
and her male counterpart Theba Sammang. The deity Yuma
1578:
History, Culture and Customs of Sikkim By J. R. Subba
1139:
Sura-keek sumbak (oil-fried moldy cheese with spices)
1074:
Nambong muchhi (Silam mixed with chilli, dry pickle)
1041:
Khareng (maize/ millet/ wheat roti baked and cooked)
920:
War dance: This form of dance is known as 'Nahangma
697:
The Limbu follow the social rules and regulation of
43:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3672:
3656:
3615:
3578:
3555:
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3284:
3213:
3102:
3041:
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2773:
2766:
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2677:
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2412:
2356:
2347:
2188:
2117:
2063:
2052:
202:
174:
157:
147:
137:
127:
74:
1086:Phung khey sejonwa (maize/millet distilled liquor)
1869:O'Neill, Alexander; et al. (29 March 2017).
1193:Limbu musical instruments include the following:
528:Limbu/Yakthung house in Hee- kengbari village in
474:that possesses its own pre-20th century scripts.
1933:Bareh, Hamlet (2001). "The Sikkim Communities".
57:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
1089:Poponda (finger millet flour wrapped in leaves)
1032:Nepalese (fermented leafy vegetables with soup)
831:– This song is sung during the Kusakpa Yaalang
621:in Nepali (rice harvest dance) and "Kelangma"
490:The major distinct element of the house in the
3781:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
1166:Yangben sumbak (pork blood liver with yangben)
1077:Pena manda (millet flour cooked in more water)
576:Muring-Sitlam" or the main pillar of the house
3018:
2026:
1618:Indus Publishing Company, India (1 Mar 2002)
1282:There are legends about the beginning of the
1010:to prepare meats. Famous Limbu cuisines are
915:– This dance is performed while sowing crops.
8:
1154:Yakhoo Kusee muchee (seed of pumpkin chilli)
774:, who established the 'Satyahang' religion.
350:itself is a combination of two Limbu words:
69:
1781:"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India"
1479:"Census Nepal caste-ethnicity results 2021"
303:
27:Indigenous Yakthung group of Nepal , Sikkim
3524:
3025:
3011:
3003:
2770:
2353:
2060:
2033:
2019:
2011:
1342:is the term for wrestling in Yakthung-pan
1142:Sura sumbak (oil-fried cheese with spices)
84:
68:
3276:North Bengal Medical College and Hospital
1936:Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim
1896:
1886:
1875:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
1065:Mohi sumbak (oil-fried mohi with spices)
267:ethnolinguistic group indigenous to the
3685:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district
3664:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district
3160:Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park
1957:Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi
1521:"Population Of West Bengal 2011 Census"
1470:
1163:Yangben-Faksa (Pork Curry with Yangben)
518:
478:Limbu/Yakthung traditional architecture
90:Limbu people celebrating chasok tangnam
2825:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland)
1394:
1346:
1333:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1242:
975:
933:
924:
886:
863:
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835:
824:
793:
789:Kirati Limbu women performing Kelang (
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744:
735:
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708:
678:
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657:
648:
638:
625:
2483:Over 25 distinct castes, major being
487:or the belt worn by the Limbu women.
7:
3256:Southfield (formerly Loreto) College
1177:(traditional beverage millet beer),
929:'. It is performed during "Nahangma
781:Traditional music and singing styles
47:. For the distinction between ,
3094:Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency)
1659:Sanyal, Dr. Chanru Chandra (1979).
1616:Ancient communities of the Himalaya
1116:(pork, chicken, vegetables skewers)
507:(a ritualistic element used by the
358:, which means "palace" or "house".
3271:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
1181:(traditional alcoholic beverage),
298:The original name of the Limbu is
25:
1136:(pork feet in cooked lentil soup)
3771:Ethnic groups in Northeast India
3478:Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre
3251:Victoria Boys' School (Kurseong)
3115:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region
3074:Gorkha National Liberation Front
2987:
1973:
1962:Population Census of Sikkim 2011
761:, Samba, Yeba (male) Yeba-Yema
569:
557:
541:
521:
113:
97:
3705:Villages in Darjeeling district
3700:People from Darjeeling district
39:International Phonetic Alphabet
3120:Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary
3084:Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council
1:
3261:Darjeeling Government College
1678:. Anthem Press. p. 137.
466:(Yakthung) is one of the few
3736:Sino-Tibetan-speaking people
3529:Darjeeling Sadar subdivision
3327:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
3155:Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
1663:. Dipti Printing. p. 7.
1459:Indigenous peoples of Sikkim
548:Sikuwa(in Nepali term) or a
437:. Some have migrated to the
3776:Ethnic groups in South Asia
3746:Indigenous peoples of Nepal
3616:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1095:Pork sekuwa (spicy chopped)
1050:(fermented beans with soup)
401:. These are all within the
3797:
3493:Mag-Dhog Yolmowa Monastery
3221:University of North Bengal
3195:Demographics of Darjeeling
3185:Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary
1358:
1275:itself came from the word
690:
683:(council of eight kings).
598:
456:
304:
2984:
2394:(standard Nepali dialect)
1888:10.1186/s13002-017-0148-9
1020:(made of Yak, buttermilk)
980:Kamketlungma is depicted.
354:, which means "new", and
312:. Limbu males are called
207:
179:
162:
111:
95:
83:
75:
3542:Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri
3246:Goethals Memorial School
1189:Folk musical instruments
977:[ambɛˀpɔd͡ʑɔˀma]
813:Traditional Love Songs:
287:, northern West Bengal (
70:Limbu , Yakthung , Subba
3756:Ethnic groups in Bhutan
3322:Transport in Darjeeling
3307:Happy Valley Tea Estate
3190:Singalila National Park
3089:Darjeeling Municipality
1939:. Mittal Publications.
1614:Saklani, Dinesh Prasad
1507:"Census Of Sikkim 2011"
1493:"Census Of Sikkim 2011"
1454:Ethnic groups in Bhutan
1437:Kirat Yakthung Chumlung
1396:[t͡ɕasoktɔŋnam]
710:[niŋwaˀpʰuːmaŋ]
644:in Nepali. The Yalakma
449:, and other countries.
35:phonetic transcriptions
3751:Ethnic groups in India
3695:Hill stations in India
3488:Bhutia Busty Monastery
3317:Economy of West Bengal
3205:Chowrasta (Darjeeling)
3042:History and government
2042:Ethnic groups in Nepal
2006:www.censusindia.gov.in
1449:Ethnic groups in Nepal
1432:Limbu Clans and Tribes
1110:(pork blood intestine)
799:
687:Religion and festivals
601:Limbu clans and tribes
495:usually twice a year.
468:Sino-Tibetan languages
333:Limbu clans and tribes
32:This article contains
3741:Demographics of Nepal
3518:Community development
3332:Katihar–Siliguri line
3285:Economy and Transport
2794:Hill people (Eastern
2503:, Khadgi, Manandhar,
2497:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins
1348:[jaktʰuŋpaːn]
1244:[tɛˀlapʰɛkwa]
1134:Sungur ko khutta daal
840:dance in a fast beat.
788:
203:Related ethnic groups
3580:Siliguri subdivision
3557:Kurseong subdivision
3302:Pattabong Tea Garden
3266:St. Joseph's College
2725:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun
1982:at Wikimedia Commons
1361:List of Limbu people
1355:Notable Limbu people
1160:(wild edible lichen)
703:Tagera Ningwaphumang
680:[sawajethaŋ]
3537:Darjeeling Pulbazar
3463:Tendong Lho Rumfaat
3231:St. Joseph's School
3226:Mount Hermon School
3049:Darjeeling district
2670:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
2597:Kushbadiya (Guhari)
1674:Skoda, Uwe (2014).
1439:social organization
1377:History of Limbuwan
1284:Limbuwan–Gorkha War
1026:(Niger seed pickle)
767:[jɛba/jɛma]
746:[jɛma/jɛba]
668:[jaˀlaːkma]
650:[jaˀlaːkma]
640:[t͡ɕjabruŋ]
233:Sino-Tibetan people
71:
3638:Matigara-Naxalbari
3342:Darjeeling Ropeway
2230:Lama clan (Tamang)
1263:Traditional sports
1214:Niyari Hongsing Ke
1059:(dried river fish)
888:[nisamːaŋ]
859:Domke Akma Palam
800:
758:[pʰɛdaŋma]
659:[kelaːŋma]
627:[kelaːŋma]
271:region of eastern
263:: ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ) are a
102:
3766:Culture of Sikkim
3731:Himalayan peoples
3713:
3712:
3611:
3610:
3241:St. Paul's School
3059:History of Bengal
3054:History of Sikkim
3000:
2999:
2980:
2979:
2857:Madheshi Janajati
2783:Mountain people (
2720:Khadiya/Bankariya
2697:
2651:Khadiya/Bankariya
2618:
2587:
2586:
2253:
2252:
2057:(Trans-Himalayan)
1978:Media related to
1787:. 21 January 2022
1647:978-81-206-0580-0
1624:978-81-7387-090-3
1404:Kiranti languages
1319:[jaktʰuŋ]
1310:[jaktʰuŋ]
1301:[jaktʰuŋ]
1292:[jaktʰuŋ]
1148:traditional drink
1092:(Pan-seared pork)
1038:(fried pork ears)
935:[nahaŋma]
926:[nahaŋma]
837:[jaˀlaːŋ]
795:[keːlaːŋ]
595:Wedding practices
338:The Chinese text
241:
240:
16:(Redirected from
3788:
3761:Culture of Nepal
3525:
3337:Bagdogra Airport
3312:Tourism in India
3150:Darjeeling Sadar
3135:Observatory Hill
3064:History of Nepal
3027:
3020:
3013:
3004:
2994:Nepal portal
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2991:
2990:
2771:
2718:Dudh and Dhelki
2692:
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2180:Limbu (Yakthung)
2104:Central Tibetans
2073:Darchula Bhotiya
2061:
2035:
2028:
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2012:
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1421:Rambahadur Limbu
1414:Sirijunga script
1398:
1393:
1350:
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1337:
1335:[tɔːŋba]
1332:
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1316:
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1303:
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1289:
1246:
1241:
994:Traditional food
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928:
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885:
867:
865:[paːlam]
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2828:Western Nepal (
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2678:Other peoples (
2673:
2616:distinct origin
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2529:Indian Madheshi
2523:
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2427:Maithil Brahmin
2408:
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2046:language family
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1927:Further reading
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1384:Limbu Festivals
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1343:
1330:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1265:
1239:
1205:Chethya/Yethala
1191:
1104:(dry meat beef)
1071:(radish pickle)
1057:Macha ko siddra
1000:factory farming
996:
972:
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143:46,847 (2011)
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3473:Chotrul Duchen
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2015:
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1991:Limbu language
1988:
1986:Limbu alphabet
1983:
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1968:External links
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457:Main article:
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439:United Kingdom
403:Koshi Province
340:Po-ou-Yeo-Jing
322:Limbu language
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55:⟩, see
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3165:Manebhanjyang
3163:
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3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Sivalik Hills
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Kangchenjunga
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
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3077:
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2871:
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2848:
2844:
2837:
2836:Nepali Muslim
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
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2662:
2659:
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2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Western Majhi
2633:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
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2452:
2450:
2449:Eastern Majhi
2447:
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2340:
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2334:Lepcha (Rong)
2332:
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2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
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2310:
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2307:
2305:
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2110:
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2017:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
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1999:
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1989:
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1981:
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1946:81-7099-794-1
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1636:Levi, Sylvain
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1202:Yalambar Baja
1201:
1199:
1196:
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1024:Filinge achar
1022:
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877:
876:Hakpare Samlo
874:
869:
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857:
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844:Kemba Palam
842:
838:
830:
827:
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815:
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492:muring-sitlam
488:
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477:
475:
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469:
465:
460:
452:
450:
448:
447:United States
444:
440:
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420:
416:
412:
408:
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400:
396:
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388:
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368:
364:
363:Sankhuwasabha
359:
357:
353:
349:
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329:
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311:
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187:
182:
178:
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169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
133:53,703 (2011)
132:
130:
126:
122:
110:
106:
94:
87:
82:
73:
64:
58:
46:
42:
40:
36:
19:
3726:Limbu people
3498:Peace Pagoda
3402:
3383:Yolmo/Yamloo
2955:Unspecified
2911:Rajopadhyaya
2520:Newar Muslim
2265:Newar Muslim
2179:
2164:Eastern Rai
2142:Central Rai
2126:Western Rai
2054:Sino-Tibetan
1980:Limbu people
1935:
1915:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1638:
1631:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1473:
1340:naːnt͡ɕʰiŋma
1339:
1324:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1192:
1172:
997:
964:
912:
906:
881:
875:
858:
843:
816:
807:
801:
776:
751:
696:
673:
631:
618:
612:
609:
604:
589:Dhaka fabric
585:
552:of the house
514:
508:
504:
501:
497:
491:
489:
484:
481:
462:
360:
355:
351:
348:Indian state
339:
337:
330:
326:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
289:North Bengal
265:Sino-Tibetan
252:
244:
242:
196:christianity
184:
180:
168:limbu script
66:Ethnic group
63:
51:and ⟨
33:
3458:Devil Dance
3180:Rock Garden
3069:British Raj
2941:Damai/Dholi
2926:Vajracharya
2878:Simantakrit
2767:Other basis
2695:Indus-Ganga
2665:Oraon Sadri
2493:Vajracharya
2308:Raji–Raute
1785:data.gov.in
1238:Tetlafakwa
1036:Kaan sadeko
985:Yagrangsing
882:Nisammang
772:Phalgunanda
530:West Sikkim
505:Silam-sakma
419:West Bengal
139:West Bengal
3720:Categories
3680:Darjeeling
3673:Categories
3648:Phansidewa
3628:Darjeeling
3598:Phansidewa
3388:Miji/Damai
3145:Tiger Hill
3079:Gorkhaland
3034:Darjeeling
2741:Immigrants
2611:Indo-Aryan
2349:Indo-Aryan
2146:Khambu Rai
1881:(21): 21.
1465:References
1277:Lim-pfungh
1258:Yea Pongey
957:Junglefowl
948:Junglefowl
944:Junglefowl
940:Junglefowl
913:Damke Akme
891:Sewa Samlo
509:phedangmas
411:Darjeeling
314:Yakthungba
190:minority:
170:ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
3690:Himalayas
3623:Kalimpong
3603:Kharibari
3593:Naxalbari
3508:Chowrasta
3214:Education
3175:Sandakphu
3130:Jalapahar
3125:Katapahar
3103:Geography
2972:Gandarbha
2946:Rajdhoves
2916:Shresthas
2832:dominant)
2776:geography
2656:Rajbanshi
2509:Ranjitkar
2501:Chitrakar
2485:Shresthas
2405:Kashmiris
2292:Kham/Pang
2198:Chhantyal
2097:Nepalese
1229:Puttungey
1226:Phenjekom
1198:Chyabrung
1120:Sibligaan
1004:dhal bhat
907:Yea Kakma
898:Chyabrung
633:Chyabrung
619:dhan nach
582:Lifestyle
472:Himalayas
443:Hong Kong
415:Kalimpong
391:Panchthar
375:Taplejung
367:Tehrathum
318:Yakthumba
269:Himalayan
158:Languages
3657:Template
3643:Siliguri
3633:Kurseong
3588:Matigara
3570:Kurseong
3428:Buddhism
3423:Hinduism
2853:Janajati
2823:Madheshi
2804:Buddhist
2785:Buddhist
2753:Filipino
2547:Bhojpuri
2507:, Pode,
2437:Kayastha
2414:Madheshi
2400:Kumaunis
2392:speakers
2388:Gorkhali
2383:speakers
2374:speakers
2257:Newaric
2190:Tamangic
2168:Lohorung
1907:28356115
1639:Le Nepal
1445:religion
1428:beverage
1372:Limbuwan
1366:See also
1211:Miklakom
1208:Mephrama
1108:Sargyang
1102:Sakhekya
550:verandah
453:Language
427:Nagaland
407:Limbuwan
371:Dhankuta
300:Yakthung
285:Nagaland
259:) or (
253:Yakthung
192:Hinduism
186:Kiratism
181:Majority
175:Religion
49:/ /
45:Help:IPA
18:Yakthung
3438:Chhurpi
3433:Wai-wai
3413:Bengali
3351:Culture
2906:Thakuri
2896:Kshetri
2874:Adivasi
2838:(South)
2813:Mundhum
2796:Paharis
2789:Animism
2758:Russian
2704:Kusunda
2552:Bajjika
2422:Maithil
2379:Palpali
2299:Chepang
2269:Thangmi
2237:Thakali
2213:Manange
2158:Bantawa
2135:Sunuwar
2119:Kiranti
2078:Bhotiya
2065:Tibetic
1898:5372287
1791:15 June
1443:Mundhum
1269:cavalry
1255:Ungdung
1252:Tungeba
1232:Simikla
1158:Yangben
1030:Gundruk
1018:Chhurpi
699:Mundhum
693:Mundhum
614:Yalakma
536:, India
435:Myanmar
383:Sunsari
310:Yakthum
257:endonym
123:100,550
107:414,704
37:in the
3520:blocks
3453:Chhang
3443:Thukpa
3418:Nepali
3408:Gorkha
3378:Bhutia
3373:Lepcha
3363:Sherpa
3358:Tamang
3170:Phalut
2970:Gaine/
2961:Kalwar
2931:Pulami
2846:By law
2809:Kirati
2800:Newars
2748:Korean
2624:Danuar
2562:Awadhi
2542:Bihari
2515:, etc.
2474:Newars
2442:Dhanuk
2358:Pahari
2339:Dhimal
2304:Bhujel
2225:Tamang
2203:Gurung
2173:Yakkha
2151:Kulung
2130:Bahing
2109:Kachee
2088:Hyolmo
2083:Sherpa
1943:
1905:
1895:
1682:
1645:
1622:
1426:Tongba
1328:tongba
1220:Phakwa
1179:Rakshi
1175:Tongba
1146:Tongba
1114:Sekuwa
1048:Kinema
1008:Phedza
953:Phedza
817:Sakpa
808:Khyali
534:Sikkim
485:patuka
445:, the
433:, and
431:Bhutan
413:, and
393:, and
379:Morang
344:Sikkim
305:ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ
293:Bhutan
277:Sikkim
249:exonym
231:Other
227:Dhimal
222:Lepcha
212:Yakkha
153:36,000
129:Sikkim
118:
78:लिम्बु
76:ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ
53:
3565:Mirik
3403:Limbu
3398:Newar
3393:Kamai
2964:Dhobi
2957:Dalit
2951:Sarki
2921:Jyapu
2901:Bahun
2888:caste
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2661:Kisan
2649:Hill
2645:Tharu
2640:Darai
2614:of a
2602:Miyan
2592:Kumal
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2489:Jyapu
2459:Malla
2454:Bajji
2432:Yadav
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2322:Rawat
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2282:Magar
2275:Baram
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2245:Magar
2242:Kaike
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2137:Koich
2093:Jirel
1649:p. 78
1626:p. 36
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1183:Lassi
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464:Limbu
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399:Nepal
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2556:etc.
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