837:
51:
2559:
306:
65:
682:
731:
which marked the end of the
Moldavian campaigns. The battle comprised several engagements, in which Polish forces were routed. During the last rout Żólkiewski was killed; according to an anecdote he refused to retreat, preferring to stay with the rear guard till the very end. Before his death he
527:. Żółkiewski was a known supporter of Cossack grievances, and generally favored peaceful negotiations with them. When the Cossacks surrendered Nalivaiko and other leaders of the uprising to him he guaranteed their fair treatment. But Nalivaiko was subsequently executed in
735:
After the battle Żółkiewski's corpse was desecrated by the removal of its head and sent to
Constantinople as a trophy of war. His widow bought his body from the Turks and ransomed their son, who had been captured during the battle. Żółkiewski was buried in
369:(now Lviv, Ukraine). Unlike many of his peers he had no higher education and did not travel abroad. However, he pursued studies on his own and was particularly interested in history and historical literature. In 1566 he joined the court of King
827:
instead celebrates the anniversary of the surrender of the Polish forces he installed in the Moscow garrison. As of 2011, the St. Lawrence's Church and castle in Źółkwia were being renovated by a team of Polish and
Ukrainian conservators.
2756:
732:
received the blessing of his confessor, Father Szymon
Wybierski (Wybierek) of the Society of Jesus, who stood fearlessly at his side (7 October). {see painting "Battle of Cecora (1620)" by Walery Eljasz Radzikowski}
2766:
2721:
662:, future hetman and military commander. Also that year he returned to Ukraine to defend against continuing Tatar and Moldovan incursions, as well as Cossack unrest. In 1616 during a Sejm he presented a project
1639:
771: – boosted his reputation and guaranteed him a place among the pantheon of the most famous of Polish military commanders. In the years following his death he was mentioned in the works of writers such as
287:
against the
Ottomans, after allegedly refusing to retreat. The fame of the already renowned Żółkiewski was further boosted by his heroic death. He was one of the most accomplished military commanders of the
1754:
531:, and a mob of Polish soldiers massacred the other prisoners, which led to a deterioration in Polish-Cossack relations. In 1600 Żółkiewski returned to Moldova, where he took part in the victorious
2771:
720:. He was thus for a brief period the most powerful individual in the Commonwealth after the king, a position he reached not through wealth or family but by military achievement and reputation.
723:
Despite being more than 70 years old, Żółkiewski continued in active service as a military commander until the very end. He died on 7 October 1620, during the
Commonwealth's retreat after the
2116:
585:
he commanded the left flank of the royal forces, but his troops took relatively little part in the battle. Unimpressed with Żółkiewski's performance, the king did not give him not the
812:" (How sweet and fitting it is to die for one's country). The monument was destroyed in 1868, rebuilt in 1912, and renovated in 2003. It is a venue for events organized by the
2761:
1917:
617:
1643:
925:
449:, whose subsequent execution caused much controversy. Żółkiewski became notorious for his role in the incident, and was the subject of heated debates during the
908:
457:
2109:
673:), in which he argued for the need to raise a larger army to deal with the Tatars and the Cossacks. The project was however not approved by the parliament.
963:
787:. Up to the present day, the story of his death is the best remembered aspect of his life, with a number of sources discussing the "legend of Żółkiewski".
277:
2448:
912:
349:
911:) – Żółkiewski's memoires describing his campaigns and diplomatic activity, written in the third person, and presenting a concise account of the
850:
762:
362:, and Zofia Lipska. The exact date of his birth is unknown, and even the year is disputed: most sources agree on 1547, although a few suggest 1550.
2687:
836:
2102:
728:
597:
543:
2330:
1968:
1707:
1679:
1583:
1490:
1437:
1394:
1355:
1318:
1277:
1240:
1203:
1139:
1042:
441:. Żółkiewski maintained his political alliance with the Zamoyski family after those campaigns ended, particularly in their conflict with the
2003:
1908:
1745:
808:
2615:
1998:
1815:
465:
2776:
336:
289:
222:
422:
103:
472:, during which he received a knee wound that lamed him for the remainder of his life. For his part in the battle he was appointed a
2185:
737:
2746:
2675:
2415:
2751:
2380:
2028:
1830:
2441:
2129:
2603:
2517:
2033:
819:
In 1903 a statue of Żółkiewski was built in Źółkiew, but it was demolished in 1939 by Soviet troops in the aftermath of the
577:. His decision was not an obvious one, as his mentor Zamoyski opposed the king. Additionally, Żółkiewski was related to the
2370:
2058:
1850:
1770:
1547:
245:
2225:
856:
159:
2741:
2736:
2048:
2023:
1840:
1825:
2078:
1870:
2063:
2305:
344:
2053:
2008:
1845:
813:
50:
136:
2781:
2681:
2639:
2573:
2547:
2434:
2345:
2235:
1978:
1933:
1805:
820:
697:
686:
659:
253:
860:
685:
Death of Stanisław Żółkiewski with his confessor, Father Szymon
Wybierski, Battle of Cecora (1620), painting by
163:
2693:
2651:
2457:
2043:
1901:
1835:
1738:
1560:
2395:
2340:
2195:
2190:
2175:
2591:
2360:
1886:
1723:
985:
780:
724:
643:. Sigismund rejected Żółkiewski's political plan however, which would have required Władysław to convert to
605:
512:
284:
116:
2180:
2160:
1525:
745:
562:. Żólkiewski became ill near the end of the campaign and had to relinquish command of his forces to Hetman
2699:
2405:
2215:
2155:
2140:
1765:
768:
717:
574:
555:
508:
330:
93:
2220:
2150:
2505:
2280:
1948:
943:
621:
563:
559:
378:
370:
2475:
2400:
2350:
2170:
1958:
1928:
1780:
658:), published in 1612, is a critique of Sigismund's policies. In 1612, he became a teacher and tutor of
225:
who took part in many military campaigns in the
Commonwealth and on its southern and eastern borders.
2657:
2535:
2511:
2493:
2335:
957:
2731:
2726:
2541:
2410:
2385:
2265:
2068:
1963:
1938:
1860:
1785:
757:
468:, Żółkiewski supported Sigismund. Żółkiewski commanded the right flank of Commonwealth forces in the
310:
182:
147:
2529:
2300:
2250:
845:
2523:
2325:
2285:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2125:
1943:
1894:
1790:
1731:
624:
in 1610 he achieved another significant victory against combined
Russian and Swedish forces at the
578:
386:
359:
355:
218:
210:
2245:
692:Żółkiewski's popularity waned in the latter years of his career. He was accused of not supporting
2499:
2270:
2260:
2255:
952:
824:
625:
586:
473:
461:
382:
273:
2073:
1988:
1875:
1865:
1810:
937:
795:
772:
582:
272:. Żółkiewski's best-known victory was against combined Russian and Swedish forces at the 1610
2487:
2633:
2597:
2558:
2018:
2013:
1993:
1983:
1953:
1820:
1703:
1675:
1579:
1486:
1433:
1390:
1351:
1314:
1273:
1236:
1199:
1163:
1135:
1038:
524:
469:
261:
1066:
756:Żółkiewski's heroic death – portrayed in several works of art by contemporaries such as
325:
88:
2669:
2663:
2481:
2461:
2390:
2240:
2230:
2165:
2145:
2083:
1855:
888:
863:. Over the course of his career Żółkiewski amassed a large fortune, and acquired lands near
784:
776:
709:
701:
669:
532:
446:
442:
414:
410:
241:
741:
2645:
2585:
2355:
2315:
2038:
1479:
Mirosław
Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1426:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1383:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1344:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1307:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1266:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1229:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1192:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1128:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
1031:
Mirosław Nagielski (1995). "STANISŁAW ZÓŁKIEWSKI herbu Lubicz (1547–1620) hetman wielki".
632:
590:
570:
551:
547:
198:
504:
of Lwów, but his requests for military reinforcements against the Tatars went unheeded.
381:, which advocated numerous reforms including military ones. In 1573 he took part in the
2365:
2320:
884:
791:
705:
693:
640:
613:
609:
438:
418:
314:
265:
257:
124:
2715:
2627:
2290:
1775:
930:
481:
406:
203:
823:. In modern Poland Źółkiewski is celebrated as a military hero, but modern Russia's
704:(Busza) in 1617 which relinquished influence in some borderlands to Moldova and the
305:
2621:
2310:
2275:
1795:
876:
636:
628:. As a result of his successful campaign Żółkiewski seized Moscow and captured the
374:
58:
2094:
1697:
1669:
1607:
1573:
1480:
1427:
1384:
1345:
1308:
1267:
1230:
1193:
1129:
1091:
1032:
228:
He held high posts in the administration of the Commonwealth, including those of
2609:
2375:
318:
1068:
Pisma Stanisława Żołiewskiego, kanclerza koronnego i hetmanna z jego popiersiem
681:
516:
956:
936:
872:
644:
569:
In 1606 Żółkiewski returned to Ukraine, where he defeated the Tatars at the
501:
394:
229:
64:
713:
17:
864:
233:
206:
131:
650:Żółkiewski began to write his memoirs after his return from Russia. The
880:
799:
539:
520:
493:
477:
430:
426:
366:
340:
237:
214:
120:
883:
in the Commonwealth. Żółkiewski's assets were eventually inherited by
803:
528:
434:
390:
269:
249:
42:
744:(now Zhovkva, Ukraine), the town he enlarged and where he built the
2426:
1093:
Początek i progres wojny Moskiewskiej: Opracował Jarema Maciszewski
840:
Monument to Żókiewski, near the site of his death in modern Moldova
1526:"Hetman Żółkiewski – zdobywca Kremla – 16 stycznia 2010"
868:
835:
680:
497:
304:
716:
of the Grand Crown Hetman, and shortly afterwards the office of
629:
589:
that he coveted, although he was appointed to the office of the
450:
99:
2430:
2098:
1890:
1727:
790:
A monument was built at the site of Żółkiewski's death (now in
844:Żółkiewski was married to Regina Herbutówna; they had a son,
802:) by his son Jan, in 1621. It is inscribed with a motto from
581:
and was sympathetic to some of the rebels' arguments. In the
891:
became a Polish king and another renowned Polish commander.
573:. Later that year he decided to support the king during the
405:Żółkiewski gained his first military experience under King
2767:
Polish people of the Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
1918:
Field Crown Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1755:
Great Crown Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2757:
Ruthenian nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1640:"Stanisław Żółkiewski – hetman i żołnierz do końca"
1548:"Histoire du roi Jean Sobieski et du royaume de Pologne"
616:
between the Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia (the
596:
In the second half of 1609, Żółkiewski took part in the
2722:
Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
712:
in 1618. But in 1618 he finally received his coveted
492:
Soon after becoming a Hetman, Żółkiewski was sent to
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1339:
1337:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1026:
875:
and Żółkiew. His annual income of more than 100,000
2566:
2468:
1261:
1259:
1224:
1222:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
967:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). pp. 1001–1002.
177:
169:
153:
142:
130:
110:
81:
71:
57:
34:
1090:Jarema Maciszewski; Stanisław Żółkiewski (1966).
905:On the Beginning and the End of the Muscovite War
248:(from 1618). From 1588 he was also a Field Crown
445:. On the night of 11 to 12 May 1584 he captured
324:Stanisław Żółkiewski was born in the village of
656:The beginning and Progress of the Muscovite War
2442:
2110:
1902:
1739:
909:The Beginning and Progress of the Muscovy War
558:, which led to a Swedish capitulation at the
554:. That same year he led Polish forces at the
538:In 1601 Żółkiewski operated in the north, in
385:to France, sent to meet a newly elected king
8:
986:"Stanisław Żółkiewski h. Lubicz (1547–1620)"
1096:. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 38
708:; and of failing to stop the Tatars at the
421:. He subsequently participated in Batory's
2772:People of the Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21)
2762:Polish military personnel killed in action
2449:
2435:
2427:
2117:
2103:
2095:
1909:
1895:
1887:
1746:
1732:
1724:
926:Army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
365:Żółkiewski attended a cathedral school in
49:
31:
1638:Krzysztof Szymański (13 September 2011).
1165:Mary Barton: an historical tale of Poland
809:Quam dulce et decorum est pro patria mori
1524:Stanisław S. Nicieja (16 January 2010).
618:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth
1482:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1429:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1386:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1347:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1310:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1269:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1232:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1195:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1131:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
1034:Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
977:
507:In 1595 Żółkiewski participated in the
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1168:. A.K. Newman and Co. pp. 263–264
546:. He also took part in the successful
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1575:Stanisław Żółkiewski, hetman i pisarz
901:Początek i progres wojny moskiewskiej
652:Początek i progres wojny moskiewskiej
519:. The following year he defeated the
389:, and on his way back he was sent to
276:, in whose wake the Poles seized and
197:
7:
377:. There he became familiar with the
373:, as an aid to the king's secretary
1642:. Kurier Galicyjski. Archived from
1674:. Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza.
1071:. Nakł. W. Manieckiego. p. 25
25:
1702:. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
1612:. Wydawnictwo M. Arcta. p. 4
76:Stanisław Żółkiewski herbu Lubicz
2557:
1485:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 139.
1432:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 138.
1389:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 137.
1350:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 136.
1313:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 135.
1272:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 134.
1235:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 133.
1198:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 132.
1134:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 131.
1037:. Wydawn. Bellona. p. 130.
913:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
664:O chowaniu żołnierza kwarcianego
604:). He supported the election of
500:invasion. In 1590 he became the
199:[staˈɲiswavʐuwˈkʲɛfskʲi]
63:
2396:Andrzej Stanisław Mlodziejowski
1528:. Nowa Trybuna Opolska (Nto.pl)
879:made him one of the wealthiest
256:. He won major battles against
202:; 1547 – 7 October 1620) was a
2186:Wojciech Jastrzębiec z Lubnicy
958:"Zolkiewski, Stanislaus"
729:Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)
727:against the Turks, during the
337:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
290:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
252:, and in 1618 was promoted to
223:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
219:Chancellor of the Polish Crown
1:
938:"Stanislaus Zolkiewski"
246:Great Chancellor of the Crown
2049:Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski
1841:Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski
1668:Leszek Podhorodecki (1988).
458:War of the Polish Succession
317:, detail from a painting by
2640:Michał Zygmunt Stanisławski
2604:Janusz Tyszkiewicz Łohojski
2079:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
2034:Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski
1871:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
2798:
2371:Andrzej Chryzostom Załuski
2059:Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski
2009:Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
1999:Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki
1851:Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski
1816:Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki
1572:Jadwiga Kuczyńska (1988).
814:Polish minority in Moldova
217:, military commander, and
2694:Józef Gabriel Stempkowski
2682:Franciszek Salezy Potocki
2574:Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski
2555:
2548:Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski
2381:Andrzej Stanisław Załuski
2136:
2029:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
2024:Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki
1924:
1831:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
1826:Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki
1761:
1578:. Ossolineum. p. 4.
1065:August Bielowski (1861).
821:Soviet invasion of Poland
687:Walery Eljasz Radzikowski
309:Stanisław Żółkiewski and
254:Grand Hetman of the Crown
48:
41:
2652:Feliks Kazimierz Potocki
2616:Stanisław Rewera Potocki
2518:Jerzy Radziwiłł Herkules
2469:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2044:Feliks Kazimierz Potocki
1836:Feliks Kazimierz Potocki
1606:Artur Śliwiński (1920).
1561:File:Cecora 1620 111.JPG
1162:Henry Krasiński (1846).
700:in 1616, of signing the
413:in which he commanded a
27:Polish noble (1547–1620)
2747:Polish military writers
2196:Jan Taszka z Koniecpola
2191:Jan Szafraniec z Łuczyc
2176:Jan Radlica z Radliczyc
2054:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
1846:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
964:Encyclopædia Britannica
781:Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
542:(Inflanty), during the
2752:Polish Roman Catholics
2700:Antoni Protazy Potocki
2567:Lesser Poland Province
2361:Jerzy Albrecht Denhoff
2236:Krzysztof Szydłowiecki
2004:Stanisław Lanckoroński
1979:Stanisław Koniecpolski
1806:Stanisław Koniecpolski
1550:. Paris, Didier. 1855.
841:
718:Grand Crown Chancellor
689:
668:On the raising of the
660:Stanisław Koniecpolski
587:Grand Crown Hetmanship
575:Zebrzydowski rebellion
321:
2181:Zaklika z Międzygórza
2161:Zbigniew z Szczyrzyca
2064:Stanisław Chomętowski
1696:Jerzy Besala (1988).
944:Catholic Encyclopedia
855:, and two daughters,
839:
684:
622:De la Gardie Campaign
564:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
560:siege of Biały Kamień
379:executionist movement
371:Sigismund II Augustus
308:
195:Polish pronunciation:
2688:Stanisław Lubomirski
2592:Aleksander Zasławski
2580:Stanisław Żółkiewski
2542:Grzegorz Chodkiewicz
2406:Antoni Onufry Okęcki
2296:Stanisław Żółkiewski
2216:Stanisław Kurozwęcki
2156:Franciszek z Krakowa
2069:Jan Klemens Branicki
1974:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1861:Jan Klemens Branicki
1801:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1699:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1671:StanisŁaw Żółkiewski
990:www.wilanow-palac.pl
698:battle of Sasowy Róg
460:between factions of
456:In 1588, during the
345:Stanisław Żółkiewski
283:He died in the 1620
191:Stanisław Żółkiewski
173:Stanisław Żółkiewski
160:Katarzyna Żółkiewska
36:Stanisław Żółkiewski
2742:Great Crown Hetmans
2737:Field Crown Hetmans
2524:Andrzej Niemirowicz
2331:Andrzej Leszczyński
2286:Wawrzyniec Gembicki
2221:Krzesław Kurozwęcki
2151:Stanislaw z Krakowa
1766:Mikołaj Kamieniecki
953:Bain, Robert Nisbet
769:Stanisław Witkowski
600:(also known as the
579:Zebrzydowski family
387:Henry III of France
360:voivode of Ruthenia
356:Lubicz coat of arms
211:Lubicz coat of arms
2506:Jerzy Montowtowicz
2341:Mikołaj Prażmowski
2306:Wacław Leszczyński
2281:Maciej Pstrokoński
2271:Piotr Dunin Wolski
2256:Samuel Maciejowski
2171:Zawisza Kurozwęcki
1969:Mikołaj Sieniawski
1959:Mikołaj Sieniawski
1949:Marcin Kamieniecki
1929:Stanisław Chodecki
1781:Mikołaj Sieniawski
1646:on 17 January 2021
842:
738:St Lawrence Church
690:
670:kwarciane soldiers
635:and his brothers,
626:battle of Klushino
612:and the idea of a
598:Polish–Russian War
550:, and in 1602 the
544:Polish–Swedish War
509:Moldavian campaign
488:Field Crown Hetman
474:Field Crown Hetman
462:Sigismund III Vasa
383:diplomatic mission
322:
274:battle of Klushino
146:Regina Herburt h.
2777:Żółkiewski family
2709:
2708:
2676:Stanisław Potocki
2634:Stefan Czarniecki
2598:Stefan Chmielecki
2424:
2423:
2411:Jacek Małachowski
2401:Jan Jędrzej Borch
2351:Jan Stefan Wydżga
2266:Walenty Dembiński
2126:Grand chancellors
2092:
2091:
2014:Stefan Czarniecki
1994:Marcin Kalinowski
1984:Marcin Kazanowski
1964:Jerzy Jazłowiecki
1884:
1883:
1786:Jerzy Jazłowiecki
1709:978-83-06-01583-6
1681:978-83-205-4082-6
1609:Hetman Zolkiewski
1585:978-83-04-03073-2
1492:978-83-11-08275-5
1439:978-83-11-08275-5
1396:978-83-11-08275-5
1357:978-83-11-08275-5
1320:978-83-11-08275-5
1279:978-83-11-08275-5
1242:978-83-11-08275-5
1205:978-83-11-08275-5
1141:978-83-11-08275-5
1044:978-83-11-08275-5
832:Family and assets
608:for the title of
606:Władysław IV Vasa
525:Severyn Nalivaiko
476:, and became the
470:battle of Byczyna
423:Livonian campaign
188:
187:
104:Kingdom of Poland
16:(Redirected from
2789:
2782:Voivodes of Kiev
2658:Stefan Niemirycz
2561:
2536:Fryderyk Proński
2512:Jerzy Holszański
2494:Dymitr Putiatycz
2482:Ivan Chodkiewicz
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2416:Antoni Sułkowski
2391:Andrzej Zamoyski
2336:Stefan Kryciński
2326:Jerzy Ossoliński
2231:Maciej Drzewicki
2201:Jan Gruszczyński
2166:Janusz Suchywilk
2119:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2084:Seweryn Rzewuski
1934:Piotr Myszkowski
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1791:Mikołaj Mielecki
1748:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1521:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1476:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1423:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1125:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1028:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
982:
968:
960:
948:
940:
907:, also known as
854:
785:Maria Konopnicka
766:
725:battle of Cecora
710:battle of Orynin
702:Treaty of Jaruga
552:taking of Fellin
533:battle of Bukowo
513:battle of Cecora
447:Samuel Zborowski
411:Danzig rebellion
353:
334:
285:Battle of Cecora
201:
196:
181:Zofia Lipska h.
164:Zofia Żółkiewska
117:Battle of Cecora
106:
97:
67:
53:
32:
21:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2646:Andrzej Potocki
2586:Tomasz Zamoyski
2562:
2553:
2476:Marcin Gasztołd
2464:
2455:
2425:
2420:
2386:Jan Małachowski
2356:Jan Wielopolski
2346:Jan Leszczyński
2316:Tomasz Zamoyski
2132:
2123:
2093:
2088:
2074:Wacław Rzewuski
2039:Andrzej Potocki
1989:Mikołaj Potocki
1939:Jan Kamieniecki
1920:
1915:
1885:
1880:
1876:Piotr Ożarowski
1866:Wacław Rzewuski
1811:Mikołaj Potocki
1757:
1752:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1664:
1662:Further reading
1659:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1477:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1424:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1126:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1004:
994:
992:
984:
983:
979:
975:
951:
935:
922:
897:
848:
834:
796:Ocnița District
773:Stefan Żeromski
760:
758:Teofil Szemberg
754:
679:
633:Vasiliy Shuisky
591:voivode of Kiev
583:battle of Guzów
571:battle of Udycz
556:battle of Reval
548:siege of Wolmar
490:
403:
393:to appease the
347:
328:
311:Baltazar Batory
303:
298:
278:occupied Moscow
194:
162:
158:
115:
91:
87:
86:
77:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2530:Jan Holszański
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:Piotr Gembicki
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Andrzej Lipski
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Tomasz Sobocki
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Mikołaj Firlej
1768:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1708:
1693:
1680:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1623:
1598:
1584:
1564:
1553:
1539:
1505:
1491:
1452:
1438:
1409:
1395:
1370:
1356:
1333:
1319:
1292:
1278:
1255:
1241:
1218:
1204:
1179:
1154:
1140:
1107:
1082:
1057:
1043:
1002:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
949:
933:
928:
921:
918:
917:
916:
896:
893:
885:Jakub Sobieski
833:
830:
753:
750:
746:Żółkiew Castle
706:Ottoman Empire
694:Samuel Korecki
678:
675:
641:Dmitry Shuisky
620:). During the
614:personal union
610:tsar of Russia
489:
486:
466:Maximilian III
439:Siege of Pskov
425:, fighting at
419:Polish hussars
402:
399:
339:, now western
302:
299:
297:
294:
266:Ottoman Empire
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
157:Jan Żółkiewski
155:
151:
150:
144:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
125:Ottoman Empire
114:7 October 1620
112:
108:
107:
83:
79:
78:
75:
73:
69:
68:
61:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2794:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:Józef Potocki
2668:
2665:
2664:Marcin Kątski
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:Iwan Wyhowski
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Feliks Kryski
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Jan Chojeński
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Uriel z Górki
2209:
2207:
2206:Jakub z Dębna
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Jan Tworowski
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Józef Potocki
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Jan Tarnowski
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
991:
987:
981:
978:
972:
966:
965:
959:
954:
950:
946:
945:
939:
934:
932:
931:List of Poles
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
847:
838:
831:
829:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
777:Józef Szujski
774:
770:
764:
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
733:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
688:
683:
676:
674:
672:
671:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Stefan Batory
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
351:
346:
343:) in 1547 to
342:
338:
332:
327:
320:
316:
312:
307:
300:
295:
293:
291:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
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2246:Paweł Wolski
2019:Jan Sobieski
1973:
1821:Jan Sobieski
1800:
1796:Jan Zamoyski
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2732:1620 deaths
2727:1547 births
2666:(1684–1702)
2610:Adam Kisiel
2576:(1569–1608)
2500:Jan Gliński
2496:(1492–1505)
2376:Jan Szembek
2366:Karol Tarło
2261:Jan Ocieski
849: [
761: [
752:Remembrance
696:during the
677:Final years
496:to repel a
437:and at the
409:during the
348: [
329: [
319:Jan Matejko
92: [
2716:Categories
1616:24 October
1591:24 October
995:24 October
973:References
602:Dymitriads
517:Prut river
482:Hrubieszów
268:, and the
137:Żółkiewski
18:Zolkiewski
2702:(1791–93)
2696:(1785–91)
2690:(1772–85)
2684:(1756–72)
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2514:(1508–11)
2508:(1507–08)
2502:(1505–07)
2490:(1483–92)
2488:Jerzy Pac
2484:(1480–82)
2478:(1471–80)
2226:Jan Łaski
2130:the Crown
873:Vinnytsia
857:Katarzyna
825:Unity Day
792:Berezovca
645:Orthodoxy
515:near the
502:castellan
453:of 1585.
443:Zborowscy
433:(Sokół),
395:Habsburgs
230:Castellan
72:Full name
2458:Voivodes
1954:Jan Koła
955:(1911).
920:See also
881:magnates
865:Boryspil
511:and the
238:Governor
207:nobleman
2141:Klemens
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1100:16 June
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947:. 1913.
800:Moldova
742:Żółkiew
540:Livonia
521:Cossack
494:Ukraine
478:starost
431:Rossony
427:Polotsk
354:of the
341:Ukraine
326:Turynka
221:in the
215:magnate
209:of the
183:Korczak
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143:Consort
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714:buława
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391:Vienna
335:(then
270:Tatars
264:, the
262:Russia
258:Sweden
250:Hetman
244:, and
204:Polish
178:Mother
170:Father
132:Family
43:Hetman
895:Works
869:Brody
861:Zofia
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315:Pskov
301:Youth
154:Issue
119:near
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2462:Kiev
1717:2012
1704:ISBN
1689:2012
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1352:ISBN
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1315:ISBN
1287:2012
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1237:ISBN
1213:2012
1200:ISBN
1174:2011
1149:2012
1136:ISBN
1102:2012
1077:2012
1052:2012
1039:ISBN
997:2020
859:and
783:and
767:and
639:and
630:tsar
464:and
451:Sejm
415:rota
367:Lwów
296:Life
234:Lwów
213:, a
121:Iaşi
111:Died
100:Lwów
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82:Born
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