332:, he befriended a high-ranking temple priest who showed him a set of ancient "sunburnt" clay tablets, supposedly in a long-lost "Naga-Maya language" which only two other people in India could read. Churchward convinced the priest to teach him the dead language and decipher the tablets by promising to restore and store the tablets, for Churchward was an expert in preserving ancient artifacts. The tablets were written in either Burma or in the lost continent of Mu itself, according to the high priest. Having mastered the language himself, Churchward found out that they originated from "the place where first appeared—Mu". The 1931 edition states that "all matter of science in this work are based on translations of two sets of ancient tablets": the clay tablets he read in India, and a collection of 2,500 stone tablets that had been uncovered by
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49:
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690:(hundreds of millions of years). Over the scale of history (tens of thousands of years), the sima under the continental crust can be considered solid, and the continents are basically anchored on it. It is almost certain that the continents and ocean floors have retained their present position and shape for the whole span of human existence.
371:. According to Churchward the continent was supposedly 5,000 miles from east to west and over 3,000 miles from north to south, which is larger than South America. The continent was believed to be flat with massive plains, vast rivers, rolling hills, large bays, and estuaries. He claimed that according to the
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purporting to describe the long lost civilization of Muror, located on the legendary lost continent of Mu. The book was written under the pseudonym "Tony Earll", an anagram of "not really". The book claimed to present a translation of a diary compiled by a boy called Kland found and translated by an
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In our journey westward across the
Atlantic we shall pass in sight of that spot where once existed the pride and life of the ocean, the Land of Mu, which, at the epoch that we have been considering, had not yet been visited by the wrath of Human, that lord of volcanic fires to whose fury it afterward
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times (i.e. prior to the great flood of biblical record) where an unknown continent is located in the
Northern Pacific. Newbrough called this continent Pan. People often link both Pan and Mu as the same mythological continent since both are claimed to be located in the Pacific. Newbrough continues
464:, Churchward describes the cylindrical hats as "spheres" that "seem to show red in the distance", and asserts that they “represent the Sun as Ra.” He also incorrectly claimed that some of them are made of "red sandstone", which does not exist on the island. The platforms on which the statues rest (
476:" as an example of this lost civilization's handiwork. In Churchward's view, the present-day Polynesians are not descendants of the dominant members of the lost civilization of Mu, responsible for these great works, but are instead descendants of survivors of the cataclysm that adopted "the first
468:) are described by Churchward as being "platform-like accumulations of cut and dressed stone", which were supposedly left in their current positions "awaiting shipment to some other part of the continent for the building of temples and palaces". He also cites the pillars "erected by the
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Geologists state that the existence of Mu and the lost continent of
Atlantis has no factual basis, and is physically impossible, as a continent can neither sink nor be destroyed in the short period of time asserted in the legends, folklore and literature about these places.
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had reported ran from the island to the submerged lands below, is actually a natural lava flow. Furthermore, while
Churchward was correct in his claim that the island has no sandstone or sedimentary rocks, the point is irrelevant because the
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The tablets begin with the creation of Earth, Mu, and the superior human civilization Naacal by the seven commands of the seven superlative intellects of the seven-headed serpent
Narayana. This creation story dismisses the
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he read in the Indian tablets, Mu had been lifted above sea level by the expansion of underground volcanic gases. Eventually Mu "was completely obliterated in almost a single night": after a series of earthquakes and
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There is also no conceivable event that could have "destroyed" a continent, since its huge mass of sial rocks would have to end up somewhere—and there is no trace of it at the bottom of the oceans. The
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was trained by the Naacal brotherhood in Egypt. Assyria mistranslated when writing and misplaced the Garden of Eden, which according to
Churchward would have been located in the Pacific Ocean.
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Le
Plongeon claimed that the civilization of ancient Egypt, which is found in Alkebulan/Africa, was founded by Queen Moo, a refugee from the land's demise. Other refugees supposedly fled to
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architecture. As evidence for his claims, he pointed to symbols from throughout the world, in which he saw common themes of birds, the relation of the Earth and the sky, and especially the
527:. He wrote about the land of the Rutas, a lost land that ancient sources claimed was in the Indian Ocean but which he placed in the Pacific Ocean and associated with Atlantis stories in
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platforms are concentrated along the current coast of the island, which implies that the island's shape has changed little since they were built. Moreover, the "Triumphal Road" that
132:(1851–1936), who asserted that it was located in the Pacific Ocean before its destruction. The place of Mu in both pseudoscience and fantasy fiction is discussed in detail in
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Churchward's map showing how he thought Mu refugees spread out after the cataclysm through South
America, along the shores of Atlantis, and into Africa.
593:. The relationship between Atatürk and the continent of Mu has been exaggerated to attract interest in the books written about the continent of Mu.
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claimed that the cataclysmic events on Mu began 800 thousand years ago and went on until the last catastrophe, which occurred in precisely 9564 BC.
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Churchward claimed that Mu was the common origin of the great civilizations of Egypt, Greece, Central
America, India, Burma and others, including
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to claim that the unknown continent disappeared 24,000 years ago, but will soon rise from the
Pacific and will be inhabited by the Kosmon race.
1468:
Religious leaders of America: a biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America
1219:
Camp De Sprague L. (1970). Lost Continents, The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature p. 70–71. Dover Publications, Inc: New York
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is a few kilometers thick, while the continents are huge solid blocks tens of kilometers thick. Since continents float on the sima much like
441:. Valmiki mentions the Naacals as “coming to Burma from the land of their birth in the East,” that is, in the direction of the Pacific Ocean.
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to the people of Mu. He claimed that symbols of the sun are found "depicted on stones of Polynesian ruins", such as the stone hats (
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can change the shape and position of continents and occasionally break a continent into two or more pieces (as happened to
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As additional evidence for his claims, Churchward looked to the Holy Bible and found through his own translations that
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Churchward claimed that the landmass of Mu was located in the Pacific Ocean, and stretched east–west from the
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Churchward, James (1926). Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
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Churchward, James (1926). Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
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Map of the mythical lost continent of Mu in 'Books of the Golden Age' by James Churchward published in 1927.
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Churchward, James (1926). Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
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395:. Churchward claimed that the king of Mu was named Ra and he related this to the Egyptian god of the sun,
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Mu, as an alternative name for a lost Pacific Ocean continent previously identified as the hypothetical
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referred to a land that had been submerged by a catastrophe. Le Plongeon identified this lost land with
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The mythical idea of the "Land of Mu" first appeared in the works of the British-American antiquarian
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proposals, he did not see the need to establish a Department of Mu Language at Ankara University's
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knowledge rules out "lost continents" of any significant size. According to the theory of
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Popular controversies in world history : investigating history's intriguing questions
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348:. Churchward gave a vivid description of Mu as the home of an advanced civilization, the
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Churchward claimed that "more than fifty years ago", while he was a soldier in
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535:(1875, English translation 1884). He has been identified as a contributor to
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deep at 30 km off the island). After visiting the island in the 1930s,
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MU is a highly involved fantasy RPG based on the legendary Continent of MU.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 4 January 2014
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has suggested that certain underwater features located off the coast of
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Lost Continents, The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature
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archaeologist named "Reedson Hurdlop", an anagram of "Rudolph Rednose".
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silicates). The sial is generally absent in the ocean floor where the
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1321:"Ancient underwater pyramid structure off the coast of Yonaguni-jima"
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are not part of a submerged landmass but rather the tips of isolated
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124:. The name was subsequently identified with the hypothetical land of
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Atatürk ve Arkeoloji: Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e Bir Disiplinin Evrimi
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Lovecraft, Howard P. and Hazel Heald. "Out of the Aeons" (1935) in
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Lost Continents: Atlantis Theme in History, Science and Literature
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float on water, a continent cannot simply "sink" under the ocean.
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and all ancient lands and countries – it was a universal symbol."
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222:(1882), identified it as a continent that had once existed in the
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183:. He claimed the civilization of Yucatán was older than those of
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Mu tairiku wa Ryukyu ni atta (The Continent of Mu was in Ryukyu)
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are regarded as having ceremonial or traditional headdresses.
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724:, which is a recent volcanic peak surrounded by deep ocean (
632:, which has been extensively confirmed since the 1970s, the
529:
Histoire des Vierges. Les Peuples et les continents disparus
171:. He claimed that he had translated the first copies of the
1502:
Supercontinent: Ten Billion Years in the Life of Our Planet
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No Stone Unturned: An Almanac of North American Pre-history
791:(1890–1937) featured the lost continent in his revision of
396:
1035:
Witzel, Michael (2006). Garrett G. Fagan Routledge (ed.).
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Underwater structures claimed to be remnants of Mu, near
407:. He claimed to have found symbols of the Sun in "Egypt,
686:). However, these are very slow processes that occur in
198:, who, in 1864, mistranslated what was then called the
1090:. University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque pg. 130
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fell a victim. The description of that land given to
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Spooky Archaeology, Myth and the Science of the Past
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https://archive.org/details/the-lost-continent-of-mu
1447:(2nd ed.), pp. 200–202. Chaosium, Inc., 1998.
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120:(1825–1908), who identified the "Land of Mu" with
1262:, presentation, Ege-Meta Yayınları, İzmir, 2000,
1144:Re-published by Adventures Unlimited Press (2007)
309:(1851–1936) in a series of books, beginning with
206:. Brasseur believed that a word which he read as
191:, and told the story of an even older continent.
1207:"The Lost Continent Of Mu | Unariun Wisdom"
495:, John Newbrough included a map of the Earth in
228:
1573:
709:Map of Easter Island showing locations of the
387:, and was in particular the source of ancient
317:(1931). Other popular books in the series are
1636:
163:(1825–1908), after his investigations of the
8:
1505:. Harvard University Press. pp. 56–57.
1422:The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions
444:Churchward attributed all megalithic art in
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925:Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man
311:Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Man
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591:School of Language and History – Geography
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1590:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
853:takes place in the lost continent of Mu
762:was first settled around 300 CE and the
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927:. United States: Kessinger Publishing.
912:
40:Lost Continent of Mu Motherland of Men'
1364:Danver, Steven L. (22 December 2010).
1319:Schoch, Robert M. (24 February 2023).
1103:(New York: Stein and day, 1974) 65–66.
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523:who specialized in the translation of
202:(now called "Madrid Codex") using the
29:
196:Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg
7:
1308:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Tokuma Shoten.
720:This is the case, in particular, of
1370:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
1069:Queen Móo & The Egyptian Sphinx
425:Churchward makes references to the
194:Le Plongeon got the name "Mu" from
531:(1874). He amplified upon this in
301:(the supposed place of origin for
25:
460:statues of Easter Island. Citing
437:attributed to sage and historian
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747:are all made of native volcanic
220:Atlantis: The Antediluvian World
47:
2178:Possible future supercontinents
982:De Camp, Lyon Sprague (1971) .
247:, and submergence, recorded by
1066:Le Plongeon, Augustus (1896).
990:. Dover Publications. p.
1:
1471:. Gale Research. p. 91.
179:from the ancient Mayan using
1956:Other prehistoric continents
1283:. Kafka Kitap. p. 143.
480:and savagery" in the world.
305:), was later popularised by
1444:The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana
1228:Camp De Sprague L. (1970).
313:(1926), re-edited later as
2423:
1465:Melton, J. Gordon (1999).
1337:Mysteries of Easter Island
1142:. New York: Ives Washburn.
1138:Churchward, James (1931).
1015:Brennan, Louis A. (1959).
923:Churchward, James (1926).
807:). Mu appears in numerous
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2078:
1877:
1873:
1794:
1790:
1666:
1662:
1607:James Churchward's book,
895:Mauritia (microcontinent)
651:) that float on heavier "
607:(popularly known as the
175:, the sacred book of the
46:
37:
2365:Chronology of continents
1609:The Lost Continent of Mu
1304:Kimura, Masaaki (1991).
1279:Sivrioğlu, Töre (2024).
1245:Bramwell, James (1939).
1140:The Lost Continent of Mu
1038:Archaeological Fantasies
323:The Sacred Symbols of Mu
1616:WNYC and the Land of Mu
1611:, on Bibliotecapleyades
1441:Harms, Daniel. "Mu" in
1072:. The Author. pp.
951:Haugton, Brian (2007).
822:is a humorous spoof by
755:Archaeological evidence
533:Occult Science in India
363:, and north–south from
82:In-universe information
27:Mythical lost continent
2402:Theoretical continents
2126:Great Australian Bight
1568:
1548:Listen to this article
717:
688:geological time scales
554:
454:) on top of the giant
294:
286:
259:
150:History of the concept
1567:
1041:. London: Routledge.
708:
696:Pacific Ocean islands
636:consists of lighter "
545:
315:The Lost Continent Mu
292:
284:
273:and became the Maya.
243:; its destruction by
2350:Continental fragment
2345:Regions of the world
1599:More spoken articles
1086:Card J. Jeb (2018).
830:Mû, la cité perdue
620:Geological arguments
611:), are ruins of Mu.
564:William Scott-Elliot
161:Augustus Le Plongeon
155:Augustus Le Plongeon
118:Augustus Le Plongeon
66:Augustus Le Plongeon
2392:Mythological places
2307:Indian Subcontinent
2097:Submerged continent
1499:Nield, Ted (2007).
562:James Bramwell and
346:theory of evolution
18:Mu (Cthulhu Mythos)
2088:
1883:
1800:
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1569:
957:. New Page Books.
778:In popular culture
732:observed that the
718:
680:seafloor spreading
587:Tahsin Mayatepek's
555:
378:volcanic eruptions
319:The Children of Mu
295:
287:
140:L. Sprague de Camp
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1402:(57). Autumn 2002
1393:"The Ryukyuanist"
1377:978-1-59884-077-3
1334:Metraux, Alfred.
1101:The New Apocrypha
1048:978-0-415-30593-8
1001:978-0-486-22668-2
964:978-1-56414-897-1
676:continental drift
642:continental crust
609:Yonaguni Monument
579:original homeland
573:, founder of the
488:In the 1882 book
216:Ignatius Donnelly
204:de Landa alphabet
107:
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16:(Redirected from
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801:Out of the Aeons
783:Literature/print
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674:It is true that
575:Turkish Republic
307:James Churchward
277:James Churchward
138:(1954, 1970) by
130:James Churchward
55:James Churchward
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2287:Central America
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2198:Pangaea Proxima
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2105:microcontinents
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2011:East Antarctica
1959:
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1209:. 5 March 2016.
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789:H. P. Lovecraft
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630:plate tectonics
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601:Yonaguni Island
560:
509:Louis Jacolliot
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504:Louis Jacolliot
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279:
267:Central America
214:and, following
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135:Lost Continents
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2292:Eastern Africa
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2265:
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2260:
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2233:
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2018:
2013:
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2003:
1998:
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1983:
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1973:
1968:
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1911:
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1542:External links
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730:Alfred Métraux
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618:
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597:Masaaki Kimura
569:In the 1930s,
559:
556:
537:Rosicrucianism
505:
502:
485:
484:John Newbrough
482:
431:religious text
403:word for Sun,
278:
275:
224:Atlantic Ocean
156:
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116:introduced by
114:lost continent
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2397:Pseudohistory
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2387:Easter Island
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2271:Subcontinents
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2236:Kumari Kandam
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1453:1-56882-119-0
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1268:975-7089-20-6
1265:
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1260:Kayıp Kıta Mu
1256:
1253:
1248:
1247:Lost Atlantis
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
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1195:0-7661-4680-4
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934:0-7661-4680-4
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880:Kumari Kandam
878:
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760:Easter Island
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657:oceanic crust
654:
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634:Earth's crust
631:
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584:
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558:Modern claims
557:
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538:
534:
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526:
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511:was a French
510:
503:
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494:
493:: A New Bible
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483:
481:
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471:
467:
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462:W. J. Johnson
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385:Easter Island
381:
379:
374:
373:creation myth
370:
366:
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361:Easter Island
358:
353:
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347:
341:
339:
335:
334:William Niven
331:
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271:South America
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102:Pacific Ocean
100:
96:
93:
90:Hypothetical
89:
85:
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77:
76:Pseudoscience
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
53:Map of Mu by
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2330:
2269:
2255:
2250:
2219:hypothesised
2209:
2177:
2095:
2026:Kazakhstania
2001:Congo Craton
1955:
1891:Prehistoric
1890:
1849:
1834:
1819:
1812:Afro-Eurasia
1804:
1766:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1691:
1676:
1608:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1501:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1467:
1460:
1442:
1437:
1421:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1387:
1366:
1345:the original
1336:
1329:
1314:
1305:
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1280:
1274:
1259:
1255:
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1224:
1215:
1201:
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1100:
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1068:
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1030:
1018:
1010:
985:
953:
946:
924:
819:
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763:
758:
742:
733:
719:
714:
710:
692:
673:
623:
595:
568:
561:
532:
528:
507:
497:antediluvian
489:
487:
465:
455:
449:
443:
424:
417:
404:
382:
354:
342:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
296:
260:
252:
239:, priest at
229:
219:
207:
200:Troano Codex
193:
158:
144:
133:
109:
108:
39:
2193:Novopangaea
2061:South China
2041:North China
841:Video games
820:Mu Revealed
797:short story
793:Hazel Heald
738:Pierre Loti
478:cannibalism
474:New Zealand
321:(1931) and
245:earthquakes
2381:Categories
2329:See also:
2231:Hyperborea
2221:continents
2156:Seychelles
2141:Madagascar
2121:Doggerland
2016:Euramerica
1971:Asiamerica
1699:Antarctica
1652:Continents
1595:Audio help
1586:2014-01-04
907:References
890:Lost lands
875:Doggerland
835:Hugo Pratt
813:Lin Carter
659:richer in
626:geological
399:, and the
389:megalithic
62:Created by
2302:Greenland
2166:Zealandia
2131:Jan Mayen
2116:Cathaysia
2036:Laurentia
2031:Laramidia
2021:Kalaharia
1976:Atlantica
1909:Kenorland
1729:Australia
1518:7 January
1484:7 January
1406:1 January
1053:Page 220.
1025:Page 228.
900:Zealandia
885:Lost city
851:Mu Online
818:The 1970
700:volcanoes
661:magnesium
655:" rocks (
649:silicates
646:aluminium
640:" rocks (
615:Criticism
521:occultist
446:Polynesia
409:Babylonia
173:Popol Vuh
167:ruins in
2407:Atlantis
2360:Category
2226:Atlantis
2211:Mythical
2146:Mauritia
2111:Beringia
1996:Cimmeria
1991:Chilenia
1981:Avalonia
1961:Amazonia
1944:Vaalbara
1929:Pannotia
1914:Laurasia
1904:Gondwana
1899:Columbia
1827:Americas
1597: ·
969:Page 60.
870:Atlantis
858:See also
669:icebergs
644:rich in
548:Yonaguni
525:Sanskrit
513:attorney
429:epic, a
427:Ramayana
401:Rapa Nui
357:Marianas
325:(1933).
212:Atlantis
122:Atlantis
98:Location
42:location
2246:Meropis
2241:Lemuria
2056:Siberia
2006:Cuyania
1986:Baltica
1966:Arctica
1934:Rodinia
1924:Pangaea
1857:Oceania
1842:Eurasia
1584: (
1555:minutes
865:Agartha
809:Cthulhu
768:on the
726:3,000 m
684:Pangaea
624:Modern
581:of the
571:Atatürk
439:Valmiki
369:Mangaia
299:Lemuria
254:Timaeus
251:in his
237:Sonchis
181:Spanish
177:K'iche'
169:Yucatán
126:Lemuria
2282:Arabia
2277:Alaska
2217:, and
2188:Aurica
2183:Amasia
2046:Pampia
1744:Europe
1684:Africa
1509:
1475:
1451:
1428:
1374:
1287:
1266:
1193:
1177:
1160:
1076:pages.
1045:
998:
961:
931:
848:MMORPG
749:scoria
519:, and
491:Oahspe
365:Hawaii
350:Naacal
338:Mexico
303:lemurs
269:, and
185:Greece
2161:Sunda
2151:Sahul
2101:lands
2051:Sahul
1656:Earth
1396:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
846:The
765:pukao
744:pukao
665:crust
605:Japan
583:Turks
552:Japan
517:judge
470:Māori
451:pukao
435:Hindu
420:Moses
330:India
249:Plato
233:Solon
189:Egypt
112:is a
72:Genre
2215:lost
2103:and
1919:Nena
1714:Asia
1520:2019
1507:ISBN
1486:2019
1473:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1408:2012
1372:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1043:ISBN
996:ISBN
959:ISBN
929:ISBN
805:1935
771:moai
734:moai
715:moai
713:and
678:and
653:sima
638:sial
457:moai
413:Peru
405:ra’a
241:Sais
187:and
165:Maya
87:Type
1654:of
1074:277
992:153
833:by
803:" (
795:'s
711:ahu
472:of
466:ahu
433:of
393:Sun
367:to
359:to
336:in
235:by
218:in
128:by
2383::
2251:Mu
2213:,
1939:Ur
1553:16
1398:.
1356:^
1237:^
1149:^
1108:^
1058:^
994:.
974:^
915:^
751:.
702:.
603:,
550:,
539:.
515:,
411:,
397:Ra
340:.
265:,
226::
208:Mu
142:.
110:Mu
33:Mu
2099:/
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
1601:)
1593:(
1588:)
1557:)
1550:(
1522:.
1488:.
1455:.
1432:.
1410:.
1382:;
1380:.
1323:.
1293:.
1249:.
1164:.
1051:.
1004:.
967:.
937:.
815:.
799:"
38:'
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
