62:
1955:), about a fifteen-year-old Japanese girl named Yuri Suzuki, who is magically transported to Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in Anatolia. She was summoned by Queen Nakia who means to use Yuri as a human sacrifice. Yuri's blood is the key element needed in placing a curse upon the princes of the land so that they will perish, leaving Nakia's son Juda as the sole heir to the throne. As the story progresses, however, Yuri not only repeatedly manages to escape Nakia's scheming, she also becomes revered as an incarnation of the goddess Ishtar and falls in love with prince Kail. Mursili II is portrayed as Prince Kail Mursili. In the end, Yuri decides to stay in the past, and after Juda renounces his claim out of disgust towards his mother, Kail and Yuri ascend as the rulers of Hattusa.
1899:
54:
108:
You are a child; you know nothing and instill no fear in me. Your land is now in ruins, and your infantry and chariotry are few. Against your infantry, I have many infantry; against your chariotry I have many chariotry. Your father had many infantry and chariotry. But you who are a child, how can you
164:
region and
Anatolia (where Mursili II was campaigning) around noon. In contrast, the 1308 BC astronomical event began in Arabia and then travelled eastwards in a northeasterly direction; it only reached its maximum impact over Mongolia and Central Asia. It occurred over Anatolia around 8:20 in the
113:
While
Mursili was a young and inexperienced king, he was almost certainly not a child when he took the Hittite throne and must have reached an age to be capable of ruling in his own right. Had he been a child, other arrangements would have been made to secure the stability of the Empire; Mursili
117:
Mursili II would prove to be more than a match for his successful father, in his military deeds and diplomacy. The Annals for the first ten years of his reign have survived and record that he carried out punitive campaigns against the Kaska tribes in the first two years of his reign in order to
1535:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1819:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
118:
secure his kingdom's northern borders. The king then turned to the West to resist the aggression of
Uhhaziti, king of Arzawa, who was attempting to lure away Hittite allies into his camp. During his ninth year his cupbearer Nuvanza decisively defeated Hayasan forces at the
1935:, whose subject was Suppiluliuma I. Mursili II is an important figure in this novel, in which all characters are from the historical record, which Dr. Jerry Pournelle called "a masterpiece of historical fiction" and about which O.M. Gurney, Hittite scholar and author of
1559:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
1962:
by Grea
Alexander. In the series, Mursili becomes obsessed with appeasing the gods and regaining their favor after his father's betrayal of the Telepenus's Proclamation and the disasters that befall the Hittites following the so-called Zannanza
129:
While
Mursili II's highest confirmed date was his twenty-second year, he is believed to have lived beyond this date for a few more years and died after a reign of around 25 to 27 years. He was succeeded by his son
61:
104:
confederation in the . This was because he was perceived to be an inexperienced ruler who only became king due to the early death of
Arnuwanda. Mursili records the scorn of his foes in his Annals:
92:
which ravaged the
Hittites in the 1330s BC. He was greeted with contempt by Hatti's enemies and faced numerous rebellions early in his reign, the most serious of which were those initiated by the
160:(1993) has suggested the later date. However, most scholars accept the 1312 BC event because this eclipse's effects would have been particularly dramatic with a near total eclipse over the
1526:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
2230:
2058:
2303:
152:. There are only two possible dates for the eclipse: 24 June 1312 BC or 13 April 1308 BC. The earlier date is accepted by Hittitologists such as
1939:, commented that "the author is familiar with every aspect of Hittite culture". Morris' book was republished by The Perseid Press in April 2013.
234:
2194:
2003:
149:
2630:
2213:
2172:
114:
after all had two surviving elder brothers who served as the viceroys of
Carchemish (i.e.: Sarri-Kush) and Aleppo respectively.
122:, after which the Hayasa-Azzi would be reduced to Hittite vassals. The Annals also reveal that an "omen of the sun," or
2296:
2238:
1837:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
88:
Mursili assumed the Hittite throne after the premature death of Arnuwanda II who, like their father, fell victim to
227:
185:
and Halpasulupi. A daughter named Massanauzzi (referred to as Matanaza in correspondence with the Egyptian king
2620:
65:
Mursili II prayers to the gods to end a plague, 14th century BC, from Hattusa, Istanbul Archaeological Museum
1912:
2066:
1789:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
126:, occurred in his tenth year as king, just as he was about to launch his campaign against the Hayasa-Azzi.
2625:
2289:
2549:
2312:
630:
559:
220:
189:) was married to Masturi, a ruler of a vassal state. Mursili had further sons with a second wife named
148:
Mursili's Year 10 solar eclipse is of great importance for the dating of the Hittite Empire within the
143:
2163:(1993). "The Omen of the Sun in the Tenth Year of the Reign of Mursilis II". In Paul Åström (ed.).
1898:
2105:
1928:
119:
2595:
2165:
Horizons and Styles: Studies in Early Art and Archaeology in Honour of Professor Homer L. Thomas
2555:
2209:
2190:
2168:
2160:
1999:
1947:
650:
157:
38:
2097:
1616:
42:
2182:
1816:
1767:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
1355:
201:
153:
1522:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
1967:
1942:
1799:
1746:
89:
74:
70:
27:
53:
2614:
2590:
2580:
2543:
2354:
2109:
1346:
995:
540:
426:
182:
123:
2585:
2570:
2560:
2533:
2527:
2339:
2273:
2263:
2256:
2138:
1924:
1679:
1310:
1198:
975:
787:
530:
334:
205:
178:
131:
82:
1993:
2575:
2538:
2521:
2488:
2406:
1904:
1812:
1683:
1401:
1162:
816:
416:
197:
186:
174:
161:
101:
78:
2101:
2565:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2367:
1894:
1629:
1523:
827:
344:
2463:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2360:
1880:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
800:
193:. The names of the sons of this second wife have not been recorded however.
2167:. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology. Vol. CI. Paul Åström Förlag.
2059:"Total and Annular Solar Eclipse Paths: -1319 – -1300 (1320 BCE–1301 BCE)"
2436:
2320:
1446:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1005:
807:
550:
190:
93:
196:
Through his son Muwatalli he had a grandson who also ruled the kingdom,
2349:
2344:
1678:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1171:
2426:
2048:(2005), p. 215 (two references to Mursili II's "twenty-second year").
97:
1656:
1634:
639:
173:
Mursili is known to have had several children with his first wife
60:
52:
1974:(2019), whose protagonist is Mursili's third son, Hattusilis III.
2281:
2285:
243:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
1811:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
1958:
Mursili II is a major figure in all three books of the
1798:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
2508:
2501:
2456:
2449:
2388:
2381:
2329:
2319:
1995:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1871:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
73:, one of the most powerful men to rule over the
2088:Bryce, Trevor (1998). "How Old Was Matanazi?".
106:
16:King of the Hittite Empire from c. 1321–1295 BC
2031:
2029:
2027:
96:in the mountains of Anatolia, but also by the
2297:
228:
85:, he also had a sister and one more brother.
8:
1858:
1856:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1602:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1485:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
109:match him? (Comprehensive Annals, AM 18–21)
57:Hittite empire during the reign of Mursili.
2505:
2453:
2385:
2326:
2304:
2290:
2282:
2245:
1669:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
1546:
1544:
1542:
235:
221:
213:
1745:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1474:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2046:The Kingdom of the Hittites: New Edition
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
100:kingdom in southwest Asia Minor and the
1984:
1966:Mursili II is an important presence in
1619:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
1515:
208:were also grandchildren of Mursili II.
69:Mursili was the third born son of King
1638:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1440:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
2206:Life and society in the Hittite world
2018:
1483:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
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1233:
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1229:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
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1145:
1071:
1069:
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1059:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1002:
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991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
918:
916:
914:
912:
880:
878:
876:
870:
868:
866:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
834:
825:
813:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
794:
792:
785:
729:
727:
725:
675:
657:
648:
636:
634:
629:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
571:
563:
558:
556:
547:
538:
536:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
484:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
432:
423:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
392:
390:
384:
382:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
341:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
306:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
259:
257:
255:
253:
7:
2063:Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum
1615:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
2189:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2090:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1492:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1476:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1467:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
165:morning making it less noticeable.
150:chronology of the Ancient Near East
1815:; one was given the Egyptian name
14:
1972:Empires of Bronze: Son of Ishtar
1897:
1776:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1686:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
81:. He was the younger brother of
2237:. June 24, 2000. Archived from
1749:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
1443:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
2457:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
1503:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
1:
2509:
2389:
2330:
1841:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1494:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
31:
2333:23rd–18th centuries BC
2208:. Oxford University Press.
2187:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1465:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1192:numerous daughters and sons
177:including three sons named
2647:
2102:10.1177/030751339808400120
1998:. Routledge. p. 230.
1862:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1850:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1828:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1802:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1758:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1727:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1718:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1709:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1695:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1606:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1594:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1578:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1569:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1550:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
141:
2270:
2261:
2253:
2248:
1501:Die hethitische Literatur
1380:
1378:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1223:
1221:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1000:
948:
946:
944:
938:
936:
930:
928:
926:
910:
906:
904:
902:
900:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
874:
872:
864:
862:
848:
832:
823:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
761:
759:
757:
751:
749:
747:
741:
739:
737:
723:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
671:
655:
646:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
593:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
567:
545:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
496:
494:
492:
482:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
421:
388:
386:
380:
378:
339:
304:
302:
2631:14th-century BC monarchs
2515:–12th centuries BC
2395:–15th centuries BC
1736:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1434:) of the Land of Hatti;
1430:indicates a Great King (
1945:wrote the manga series
1913:History of the Hittites
2204:Bryce, Trevor (2004).
2065:. NASA. Archived from
1992:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
111:
66:
58:
2550:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2231:"Late Empire: Part I"
2123:Gurney, O.M. (1952).
1499:Volkert Haas (2006).
1490:Jacques Freu (2007).
1481:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1472:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1463:Trevor Bryce (1997).
631:Tudhaliya the Younger
64:
56:
49:King of the Hittites
26:) was a king of the
2069:on January 18, 2006
41:) or 1321–1295 BC (
1929:biographical novel
1628:‘Great priest’ in
120:Battle of Ganuvara
67:
59:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2497:
2496:
2445:
2444:
2377:
2376:
2280:
2279:
2271:Succeeded by
2241:on July 29, 2013.
2196:978-0-19-924010-4
2005:978-1-136-75548-4
1927:wrote a detailed
1888:
1887:
1452:
1451:
1437:italic small caps
1433:
1409:
1408:
144:Mursili's eclipse
39:middle chronology
2638:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2454:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2332:
2327:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2268:c. 1330–1295 BC
2254:Preceded by
2246:
2242:
2219:
2200:
2178:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1660:) of Carchemish.
1659:
1652:
1639:
1637:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1520:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1424:(2) = 2nd spouse
1421:(1) = 1st spouse
1416:
1415:
1358:
1349:
1201:
1174:
1165:
1008:
998:
979:
978:
839:
830:
819:
790:
662:
653:
642:
553:
543:
533:
429:
419:
347:
337:
251:
250:
237:
230:
223:
214:
43:short chronology
36:
33:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2621:1290s BC deaths
2611:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2596:Šuppiluliuma II
2512:
2493:
2441:
2392:
2373:
2315:
2310:
2276:
2267:
2259:
2229:
2226:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2175:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2021:, p. xiii.
2017:
2013:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1951:(also known as
1921:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1682:, the widow of
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1436:
1427:
1410:
1356:Suppiluliuma II
1354:
1345:
1197:
1170:
1161:
1004:
994:
974:
973:
837:
826:
815:
786:
660:
649:
638:
549:
539:
529:
425:
415:
343:
333:
244:
241:
211:
202:Maathorneferure
171:
154:Trevor R. Bryce
146:
140:
51:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Šuppiluliuma I
2553:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2451:
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156:(1998), while
142:Main article:
139:
136:
75:Hittite Empire
71:Suppiluliuma I
50:
47:
30:(New kingdom)
28:Hittite Empire
22:(also spelled
15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2643:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Hittite kings
2624:
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2616:
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2594:
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2591:Arnuwanda III
2589:
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2581:Ḫattušili III
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2235:Hittites.info
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2215:0-19-924170-8
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2183:Bryce, Trevor
2180:
2176:
2174:91-7081-072-9
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2139:Morris, Janet
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2035:Bryce, p. 208
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1347:Arnuwanda III
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996:Hattusili III
977:
963:Talmi-Sarruma
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541:Tudhaliya III
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183:Hattusili III
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133:
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125:
124:solar eclipse
121:
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63:
55:
48:
46:
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40:
29:
25:
21:
2586:Tudḫaliya IV
2571:Muwatalli II
2561:Arnuwanda II
2548:
2534:Tudḫaliya II
2528:Ḫattušili II
2526:
2366:
2359:
2274:Muwatalli II
2264:Hittite king
2262:
2257:Arnuwanda II
2239:the original
2234:
2205:
2186:
2164:
2161:Åström, Paul
2142:
2133:
2125:The Hittites
2124:
2118:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2062:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2014:
1994:
1987:
1971:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1937:The Hittites
1936:
1932:
1925:Janet Morris
1876:
1867:
1846:
1839:dumu.sal gal
1833:
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1807:
1794:
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1464:
1457:
1435:
1199:Tudhaliya IV
1003:
976:Muwatalli II
836:
814:
788:Arnuwanda II
659:
637:
548:
531:Hattusili II
424:
342:
210:
206:Tudhaliya IV
195:
172:
147:
132:Muwatalli II
128:
116:
112:
107:
87:
83:Arnuwanda II
68:
23:
19:
18:
2576:Muršili III
2539:Arnuwanda I
2522:Tudḫaliya I
2513: 14th
2502:New Kingdom
2489:Muwatalli I
2407:Ḫattušili I
2393: 16th
2382:Old Kingdom
1905:Asia portal
1813:Ramesses II
1684:Tutankhamun
1458:References:
1311:Talmi-Tesub
989:Massanauzzi
984:Halpasulupi
817:Gassulawiya
801:Sarri-Kusuh
417:Arnuwanda I
198:Mursili III
187:Ramesses II
175:Gassulawiya
162:Peloponnese
158:Paul Åström
138:The eclipse
102:Hayasa-Azzi
79:Queen Henti
35: 1330
24:Mursilis II
2615:Categories
2566:Muršili II
2484:Ḫuzziya II
2479:Zidanta II
2474:Ḫantili II
2469:Taḫurwaili
2368:PU-Sarruma
2143:I, the Sun
2127:. Penguin.
2019:Bryce 1999
1979:References
1970:'s novel,
1933:I, the Sun
1919:In fiction
1747:Seha River
1632:and king (
1630:Kizzuwadna
1524:Huzziya II
1428:Small caps
1402:Kuzi-Tesub
1187:Nerikkaili
1163:Urhi-Tesub
968:Sahurunuwa
828:Mursili II
345:Nikkalmati
274:Kantuzilli
90:the plague
37:–1295 BC (
20:Mursili II
2464:Alluwamna
2432:Ḫuzziya I
2422:Zidanta I
2417:Ḫantili I
2412:Muršili I
2402:Labarna I
2361:Tudhaliya
2110:220269600
2073:March 29,
1948:Red River
1432:LUGAL.GAL
1156:Ini-Tesub
661:Tawananna
427:Asmunikal
179:Muwatalli
2437:Telipinu
2185:(1999).
2141:(1983).
1891:See also
1006:Puduhepa
838:Tanuhepa
808:Zannanza
795:Telipinu
551:Daduhepa
200:, Queen
191:Tanuhepa
2350:Piyusti
2345:Pithana
2154:Sources
2145:. Dell.
2044:Bryce,
1963:affair.
1172:Kurunta
77:, and
2427:Ammuna
2355:Anitta
2321:Hattic
2212:
2193:
2171:
2108:
2002:
1800:Amurru
1785:King (
1654:King (
1512:Notes:
169:Family
98:Arzawa
94:Kaskas
2340:Pamba
2323:kings
2106:S2CID
1787:lugal
1657:lugal
1635:lugal
640:Henti
2210:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2075:2006
2000:ISBN
835:(2)
658:(2)
560:Zida
204:and
2098:doi
1560:II.
821:(1)
644:(1)
45:).
2617::
2510:c.
2390:c.
2331:c.
2233:.
2104:.
2094:84
2092:.
2061:.
2026:^
1931:,
1855:^
1700:^
1643:^
1599:^
1583:^
1541:^
181:,
134:.
32:c.
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2218:.
2199:.
2177:.
2112:.
2100::
2077:.
2008:.
534:?
236:e
229:t
222:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
