47:
354:
161:
1809:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
2093:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
266:
The
Hittite Empire covered large parts of Anatolia and Syria. Climate change set with drier conditions that caused a severe drought. Tudḫaliya IV responded by building at least 13 dams to secure water supplies, one of which still survives to this day at
1833:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
2184:
1800:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
331:
A clay tablet (CTH 121), dating to the reign of Šuppiluliuma II, tells that a statue was set ut by Tudḫaliya IV to commemorate his conquest of the Land of
Alasiya (Cyprus?).
243:, Ḫattušili elevated Tudḫaliya over his older brother to be his crown prince. Tudḫaliya as king drew up a bronze tablet treaty confirming the links between him and Kurunta.
445:
308:
And if the king of
Karanduniyaš is My Majesty's friend, he shall also be your friend; but if he is My Majesty's enemy, he shall also be your enemy.
3224:
2170:
2596:
A detailed and annotated genealogy of
Hittite New Kingdom monarchs and their families, as reconstructed by Jacques Freu in his multi-volume work
306:
The kings who are equal to me (are) the king of Egypt, the king of
Karanduniyaš (Babylon), the king of Assyria <and the king of Aḫḫiyawa>.
508:
397:
312:
Your merchant shall not enter into
Assyria and you shall not allow his merchant into your land. He shall not pass through your land.
3546:
169:
2177:
2637:
Freu, Jacques (2010–2011), "Le vase d'argent du musée des civilisations anatoliennes d'Ankara et la fin de l'empire hittite,"
46:
3217:
2111:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a
Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
2983:
Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201; Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 20-21, rejecting the alternative reading "Ḫišmi-Šarruma."
272:
501:
2600:, presented as an alternative to the less detailed and sometimes differing reconstruction based on Trevor Bryce,
27:
This article is about the final "Tudhaliya" of the
Hittite New Kingdom. For other kings of the same name, see
302:, hinting at the possible existence of an alliance or at least a tacit understanding between them. It reads:
367:
2063:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
3541:
3210:
3470:
3233:
2386:
2282:
904:
833:
494:
240:
57:
2767:
Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 155-156, additionally suggesting to identify him with Tudḫaliya the Younger.
2403:
461:
183:
128:
81:
2496:
239:
After Ḫattušili III as King wrote up a treaty with "Ulmi-Tessup" which confirmed Kurunta's rule over
2758:
Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 161-162, considering the two names variants, referring to the same queen.
160:
353:
2449:
276:
In the East, Tudḫaliya IV faced the rival Assyrians. He suffered a severe defeat at the hands of
3516:
2441:
339:
225:
3476:
2294:
924:
393:
295:
281:
277:
194:
102:
1890:
251:
205:
152:
298:, refers to the Babylonian king as his equal, in his treaty with his vassal, Šaušgamuwa of
268:
2487:
2398:
2090:
2041:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
1629:
247:
115:
1796:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
324:
In the Southwest, the empire had been divided with parts of the territory controlled by
221:
2533:
2511:
2417:
2073:
2020:
299:
179:
3535:
3511:
3501:
3464:
3275:
2433:
2346:
2264:
2251:
1620:
1269:
814:
700:
476:
335:
314:
But if he enters into your land, you should seize him and send him off to My Majesty.
110:
91:
2410:
430:
The Context of Scripture: Volume II: Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World
209:
3506:
3491:
3481:
3454:
3448:
3260:
2366:
2339:
2309:
2237:
2225:
1953:
1584:
1472:
1249:
1061:
804:
608:
468:
229:
387:
294:
Tudḫaliya, king of the Hittites, was reeling from defeat by the Assyrians at the
168:
containing the treaty between Tudḫaliya IV and Kurunta of Tarḫuntašša (1235 BC).
3496:
3459:
3442:
3409:
3327:
2492:
2374:
2353:
2289:
2256:
2213:
2086:
1957:
1675:
1436:
1090:
690:
359:
255:
319:
Treaty between Tudḫaliya and Šaušgamuwa, Tablet A, column IV, lines 1-18 edited
3486:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3288:
2556:
2542:
2328:
2244:
2208:
1903:
1797:
1101:
618:
349:
132:
3384:
3352:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3281:
2324:
2154:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
1074:
310:
Since the king of Assyria is My Majesty's enemy he shall also be your enemy.
28:
17:
3357:
3241:
2461:
2334:
1720:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1279:
1081:
824:
142:
3270:
3265:
2546:
2382:
2304:
1952:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1445:
325:
233:
165:
3347:
2465:
2318:
2520:
1930:
1908:
913:
159:
3202:
342:, who are considered the final two kings of the Hittite Empire.
3206:
2193:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Jacques Freu
517:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
428:
Itamar Singer (2003). "Treaties". In William W. Hallo (ed.).
228:, but still while their father was governing on his brother
2085:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
3118:
Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166; Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 67.
236:, and Ḫattušili ordered that they stay on good terms.
2317:
Telipinu, Priest of Kizzuwatna, then vassal king of
2072:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
232:'s behalf. He was a good friend of Muwatalli's son,
3429:
3422:
3377:
3370:
3309:
3302:
3250:
3240:
220:Tudḫaliya was likely born in his father's court in
148:
138:
124:
101:
97:
87:
77:
63:
56:
39:
2145:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
389:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
304:
2632:Le déclin et la chute du nouvel empire hittite
3218:
2416:Nerikkaili, m. daughter of King Bentešina of
2178:
502:
417:. Oxford University Press. pp. 494, 318.
8:
3037:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201, 203-204.
2616:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
2132:
2130:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1759:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
3426:
3374:
3306:
3247:
3225:
3211:
3203:
2630:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2010),
2623:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2008),
2185:
2171:
2163:
1943:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
1820:
1818:
1816:
509:
495:
487:
450:
45:
36:
2019:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1748:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2821:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 211, 273, 276.
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
2652:
1893:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
1789:
378:
3082:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 240-241.
3028:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 201-202.
2974:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 165, 201-203.
2902:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 128-129, 153.
2269:/Tašmi-Šarri (c.1370–1350 BC), m. (1)
1912:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1714:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
182:(New kingdom), and the younger son of
2677:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24, 34, 45.
2659:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24, 34, 45.
1757:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
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1434:
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1429:
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1343:
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1262:
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1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1192:
1190:
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1134:
1132:
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1128:
1126:
1108:
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1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1003:
1001:
999:
949:
931:
922:
910:
908:
903:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
845:
837:
832:
830:
821:
812:
810:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
758:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
706:
697:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
666:
664:
658:
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650:
648:
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644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
615:
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588:
586:
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574:
572:
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568:
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564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
224:, after his brother and crown prince
51:Depiction of Tudḫaliya IV on a relief
7:
1889:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
2839:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 278, 284.
2618:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1766:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1750:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1741:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
208:). His mother was the great queen,
3145:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148-149.
3100:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 210.
3091:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 210.
3073:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 239.
3064:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166, 239.
2956:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 164, 201.
2929:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 130, 222.
2794:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 198-201.
2785:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 199-201.
2776:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 199-200.
2089:; one was given the Egyptian name
25:
3001:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 178-180.
2992:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 177-178.
2947:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 149-150.
2938:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87, 163.
2911:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 165-169.
2625:L'apogée du nouvel empire hittite
2430:/Tašmi-Šarruma (c.1240–1215 BC)
170:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
3181:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-98.
2740:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-99.
2731:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96-99.
2686:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 63-68.
2050:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1960:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
352:
3055:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 67-68.
2875:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 65-67.
2866:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 62-65.
2504:, m. King Ramesses II of Egypt
2023:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
1717:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
3378:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
3172:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
3163:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
3154:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 148.
3136:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 289.
2848:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 284.
2830:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 275.
2812:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 211.
2803:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 257.
2749:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 155.
2379:/Urḫi-Teššub (c.1272–1265 BC)
1777:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
1:
3430:
3310:
3251:
3190:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 97.
3109:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 166.
2722:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 96.
2713:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 76.
2704:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 97.
2695:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 68.
2668:Freu & Mazoyer 2007b: 24.
2598:Les Hittites et leur histoire
2385:/Ulmi-Teššub, vassal king of
2299:(c.1350–1319 BC), who m. (2)
2115:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1768:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
285:
198:
187:
67:
3254:23rd–18th centuries BC
3127:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 69.
3046:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 66.
2965:Freu & Mazoyer 2010: 65.
2920:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2893:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2884:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 87.
2857:Freu & Mazoyer 2008: 19.
2602:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1739:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1466:numerous daughters and sons
415:The Kingdom of the Hittites
334:Tudḫaliya IV had two sons,
3563:
2641:42–43 (2010–2011) 185-192.
2136:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
2124:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
2102:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
2076:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
2032:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
2001:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1992:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1983:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1969:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1880:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1868:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1852:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1843:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1824:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
392:. Routledge. p. 230.
26:
2519:, m. King Ari-Šarruma of
2397:, m. King Mašturi of the
2351:(c.1318–1295 BC), m. (1)
2279:Tulpi-Teššub the Younger
1775:Die hethitische Literatur
1654:
1652:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1497:
1495:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1369:
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1363:
1357:
1355:
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1351:
1331:
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1321:
1315:
1311:
1309:
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1222:
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1023:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1011:
997:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
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973:
971:
969:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
945:
929:
920:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
867:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
841:
819:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
770:
768:
766:
756:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
695:
662:
660:
654:
652:
613:
578:
576:
473:
466:
458:
453:
44:
3547:13th-century BC monarchs
3436:–12th centuries BC
3316:–15th centuries BC
3010:Freu 2010–2011: 190-191.
2532:, m. King Mašḫuiluwa of
2010:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1708:) of the Land of Hatti;
1704:indicates a Great King (
246:Tudḫaliya had a sister,
2510:, m. King Bentešina of
368:History of the Hittites
2555:Kantuzzili, Priest of
2207:, perhaps daughter of
386:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
322:
172:
3471:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2580:, Queen, m. Unknown
2408:(c.1265–1240 BC), m.
2325:Piyaššili/Šarri-Kušuḫ
2283:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2242:(c.1425–1390 BC), m.
2230:(c.1440–1425 BC), m.
2218:(c.1465–1440 BC), m.
1773:Volkert Haas (2006).
1764:Jacques Freu (2007).
1755:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1746:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1737:Trevor Bryce (1997).
905:Tudhaliya the Younger
446:Reign of Tudhaliya IV
413:Trevor Bryce (2005).
163:
2301:Tawananna (Malnigal)
432:. Brill. p. 99.
58:King of the Hittites
34:King of the Hittites
2389:, left descendants
2331:, left descendants
2321:, left descendants
164:Bronze tablet from
2446:(c.1210–1185 BC)
2371:(c.1295–1272 BC)
2261:(c.1390–1370 BC)
1902:‘Great priest’ in
280:of Assyria in the
178:was a king of the
173:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3418:
3417:
3366:
3365:
3298:
3297:
3198:
3197:
2438:(c.1215–1210 BC)
2327:, vassal king of
2314:(c.1319–1318 BC)
2162:
2161:
1726:
1725:
1711:italic small caps
1707:
1683:
1682:
483:
482:
474:Succeeded by
399:978-1-136-75548-4
296:Battle of Nihriya
282:Battle of Nihriya
278:Tukulti-Ninurta I
195:middle chronology
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
3554:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3375:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3253:
3248:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3204:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2984:
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2759:
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2723:
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2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
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2684:
2678:
2675:
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2666:
2660:
2657:
2187:
2180:
2173:
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2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:) of Carchemish.
1933:
1926:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1869:
1866:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1698:(2) = 2nd spouse
1695:(1) = 1st spouse
1690:
1689:
1632:
1623:
1475:
1448:
1439:
1282:
1272:
1253:
1252:
1113:
1104:
1093:
1064:
936:
927:
916:
827:
817:
807:
703:
693:
621:
611:
525:
524:
511:
504:
497:
488:
459:Preceded by
451:
434:
433:
425:
419:
418:
410:
404:
403:
383:
362:
357:
356:
328:of Tarḫuntašša.
320:
290:
287:
252:Great Royal Wife
250:, who served as
206:short chronology
204:–1209 BC (
203:
200:
192:
189:
153:Hittite religion
72:
69:
49:
37:
21:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3517:Šuppiluliuma II
3433:
3414:
3362:
3313:
3294:
3236:
3231:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:Freu 2010: 189.
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2606:
2594:
2488:Maathorneferure
2443:ŠUPPILULIUMA II
2399:Šeḫa River Land
2337:, betrothed to
2203:Kantuzzili, m.
2194:
2191:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1956:, the widow of
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1710:
1701:
1684:
1630:Suppiluliuma II
1628:
1619:
1471:
1444:
1435:
1278:
1268:
1248:
1247:
1111:
1100:
1089:
1060:
934:
923:
912:
823:
813:
803:
699:
689:
617:
607:
518:
515:
485:
479:
464:
442:
437:
427:
426:
422:
412:
411:
407:
400:
385:
384:
380:
376:
358:
351:
348:
340:Šuppiluliuma II
321:
318:
313:
311:
309:
307:
288:
264:
248:Maathorneferure
218:
201:
190:
120:
116:Suppiluliuma II
70:
52:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Šuppiluliuma I
3474:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3372:
3371:Middle Kingdom
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2608:
2607:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2484:
2483:Ḫišmi-Šarruma
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2455:
2439:
2423:
2420:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2364:
2344:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2296:ŠUPPILULIUMA I
2286:
2280:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2126:
2117:
2104:
2095:
2091:Ma(hor)nefrure
2078:
2065:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1971:
1962:
1954:Ankhesenpaaten
1945:
1936:
1914:
1895:
1891:Burnaburias II
1882:
1870:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1826:
1812:
1810:(p. 311).
1802:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1699:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
942:
939:
938:
930:
928:
925:Šuppiluliuma I
921:
919:
909:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
836:
831:
829:
820:
818:
811:
809:
801:
799:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
696:
694:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
624:
623:
614:
612:
609:Tudhaliya I/II
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
523:
520:
519:
516:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
481:
480:
475:
472:
465:
460:
456:
455:
454:Regnal titles
449:
448:
441:
440:External links
438:
436:
435:
420:
405:
398:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
364:
363:
347:
344:
316:
289: 1237 BC
263:
260:
217:
214:
180:Hittite Empire
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
113:
107:
105:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3559:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Hittite kings
3540:
3539:
3537:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Arnuwanda III
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Ḫattušili III
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:Tudḫaliya III
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3234:Hittite kings
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2569:
2567:Tulpi-Teššub
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Mira-Kuwaliya
2531:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:ARNUWANDA III
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:ḪATTUŠILI III
2402:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2266:TUDḪALIYA III
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1663:
1661:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1621:Arnuwanda III
1586:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1447:
1438:
1418:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1270:Hattusili III
1251:
1237:Talmi-Sarruma
1227:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1158:
1156:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1006:
995:
967:
965:
953:
951:
948:
943:
941:
940:
937:
926:
917:
915:
906:
902:
899:
883:
881:
880:
865:
849:
847:
844:
840:
835:
828:
826:
816:
815:Tudhaliya III
806:
793:
790:
774:
772:
764:
762:
761:
754:
742:
740:
728:
726:
715:
712:
710:
709:
704:
702:
692:
671:
669:
631:
628:
626:
625:
622:
620:
610:
585:
583:
553:
551:
526:
522:
521:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
490:
489:
486:
478:
477:Arnuwanda III
471:
470:
463:
462:Ḫattušili III
457:
452:
447:
444:
443:
439:
431:
424:
421:
416:
409:
406:
401:
395:
391:
390:
382:
379:
373:
369:
366:
365:
361:
355:
350:
345:
343:
341:
337:
336:Arnuwanda III
332:
329:
327:
315:
303:
301:
297:
292:
283:
279:
274:
273:
270:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
196:
186:. He reigned
185:
184:Ḫattušili III
181:
177:
171:
167:
162:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
129:Ḫattušili III
127:
123:
117:
114:
112:
111:Arnuwanda III
109:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:Arnuwanda III
90:
86:
83:
82:Ḫattušili III
80:
76:
66:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
3507:Tudḫaliya IV
3492:Muwatalli II
3482:Arnuwanda II
3469:
3455:Tudḫaliya II
3449:Ḫattušili II
3447:
3287:
3280:
3199:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2648:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2578:Ziplantawiya
2577:
2570:Ašmi-Šarruma
2561:Pariyawatra
2538:
2529:
2516:
2507:
2501:
2486:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2427:TUDḪALIYA IV
2426:
2425:
2409:
2404:
2394:
2375:
2368:MUWATALLI II
2367:
2363:Ḫalpašulupi
2358:
2352:
2347:
2340:Ankhesenamun
2338:
2311:ARNUWANDA II
2310:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2285:d.c.1350 BC
2274:
2271:Šatandu-Ḫeba
2270:
2265:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2239:TUDḪALIYA II
2238:
2231:
2227:ḪATTUŠILI II
2226:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2150:
2141:
2120:
2113:dumu.sal gal
2107:
2098:
2081:
2068:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1965:
1948:
1939:
1898:
1885:
1848:
1839:
1829:
1805:
1792:
1785:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1731:
1709:
1473:Tudhaliya IV
1277:
1250:Muwatalli II
1110:
1088:
1062:Arnuwanda II
933:
911:
822:
805:Hattusili II
698:
616:
484:
469:Hittite king
467:
429:
423:
414:
408:
388:
381:
333:
330:
323:
305:
293:
275:
265:
245:
238:
230:Muwatalli II
219:
176:Tudḫaliya IV
175:
174:
40:Tudḫaliya IV
18:Tudhaliya IV
3497:Muršili III
3460:Arnuwanda I
3443:Tudḫaliya I
3434: 14th
3423:New Kingdom
3410:Muwatalli I
3328:Ḫattušili I
3314: 16th
3303:Old Kingdom
2612:References:
2508:Gaššulawiya
2493:Ramesses II
2458:Eḫli-Nikkal
2451:TUDḪALIYA V
2395:Maššanauzzi
2387:Tarḫuntašša
2376:MURŠILI III
2354:Gaššulawiya
2273:; (=?) (2)
2258:ARNUWANDA I
2252:Ašmu-Nikkal
2245:Nikkal-mati
2215:TUDḪALIYA I
2087:Ramesses II
1958:Tutankhamun
1732:References:
1585:Talmi-Tesub
1263:Massanauzzi
1258:Halpasulupi
1091:Gassulawiya
1075:Sarri-Kusuh
691:Arnuwanda I
360:Asia portal
256:Ramesses II
254:to Pharaoh
241:Tarḫuntašša
202: 1237
191: 1245
78:Predecessor
71: 1245
3536:Categories
3487:Muršili II
3405:Ḫuzziya II
3400:Zidanta II
3395:Ḫantili II
3390:Taḫurwaili
3289:PU-Sarruma
2557:Kizzuwatna
2541:, m. King
2517:Kiluš-Ḫeba
2491:, m. King
2460:, m. King
2348:MURŠILI II
2329:Carchemish
2220:Kattešḫapi
2209:Zidanta II
2021:Seha River
1906:and king (
1904:Kizzuwadna
1798:Huzziya II
1702:Small caps
1676:Kuzi-Tesub
1461:Nerikkaili
1437:Urhi-Tesub
1242:Sahurunuwa
1102:Mursili II
619:Nikkalmati
548:Kantuzilli
374:References
269:Alacahöyük
258:of Egypt.
226:Nerikkaili
216:Early life
193:–1215 BC (
133:Mursili II
3385:Alluwamna
3353:Ḫuzziya I
3343:Zidanta I
3338:Ḫantili I
3333:Muršili I
3323:Labarna I
3282:Tudhaliya
2543:Šattiwaza
2480:Kurakura
2411:Pudu-Ḫeba
2359:Danu-Ḫeba
2275:Tadu-Ḫeba
2232:Ašmu-Ḫeba
1706:LUGAL.GAL
1430:Ini-Tesub
935:Tawananna
701:Asmunikal
131:, son of
88:Successor
29:Tudhaliya
3358:Telipinu
2634:, Paris.
2627:, Paris.
2620:, Paris.
2564:Mannini
2474:Ḫannuti
2462:Ammurapi
2422:Ḫuzziya
2335:Zannanza
1280:Puduhepa
1112:Tanuhepa
1082:Zannanza
1069:Telipinu
825:Daduhepa
346:See also
317:—
210:Puduḫepa
166:Boğazköy
149:Religion
143:Puduhepa
73:–1215 BC
3271:Piyusti
3266:Pithana
2639:Talanta
2547:Mittani
2539:Unknown
2530:Muwatti
2502:Unknown
2383:Kurunta
2305:Babylon
2205:Walanni
1446:Kurunta
326:Kurunta
234:Kurunta
222:Ḫattuša
3348:Ammuna
3276:Anitta
3242:Hattic
2649:Notes:
2583:Attāi
2512:Amurru
2477:Ḫešni
2466:Ugarit
2418:Amurru
2357:; (2)
2319:Aleppo
2074:Amurru
2059:King (
1928:King (
1786:Notes:
396:
300:Amurru
139:Mother
125:Father
3261:Pamba
3244:kings
2521:Išuwa
2497:Egypt
2293:, m.
2290:Ḫenti
2255:, m.
2234:(?)
2222:(?)
2061:lugal
1931:lugal
1909:lugal
914:Henti
262:Reign
197:) or
103:Issue
64:Reign
2454:(?)
2343:(?)
1109:(2)
932:(2)
834:Zida
394:ISBN
338:and
2545:of
2495:of
2464:of
2303:of
1834:II.
1095:(1)
918:(1)
3538::
3431:c.
3311:c.
3252:c.
2604:.
2129:^
1974:^
1917:^
1873:^
1857:^
1815:^
291:.
286:c.
284:,
212:.
199:c.
188:c.
68:c.
3226:e
3219:t
3212:v
2186:e
2179:t
2172:v
808:?
510:e
503:t
496:v
402:.
271:.
31:.
20:)
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