Knowledge (XXG)

Muršili III

Source 📝

1960: 176:"For seven years I submitted . But at a divine command and with human urging, Urhi-Tesub sought to destroy me. He took Hakpissa and Nerik from me. Now I submitted to him no longer. I made war against him. But I committed no crime in doing so, by rising up against him with chariots or in the palace. In civilised manner I communicated thus with him: 'You have begun hostilities with me. Now you are Great King, but I am king of only one fortress. That is all you have left me. Come! 218: 237:. A second, very similar relief was just a few meters away, but it was largely destroyed in antiquity. The nature of the damage indicates a deliberate destruction, so that the name of this figure could not be read. Nevertheless, it is believed to have been the relief of Muršili III, destroyed by his uncle as an act of 184:
shall decide the case for us!' Since I wrote to Urhi-Tesub in this manner, if anyone now says: 'Why after previously making him king do you now write to him about war?' (my reply would be); 'If he had not begun fighting with me, would Istar and the Storm God have now subjected him to a small king?'
189:
Consequently, Muršili III's reign was seven years. In the subsequent revolt, Hatusilli gathered a considerable force. This included natural allies from his local strongholds of Nerik and Hakpissa, as well as many non-aligned Hittites who were impressed with his record of service to the Hittite
1596:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1880:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312. 253:
This letter precipitated a crisis in relations between Egypt and Hatti when Ramesses denied any knowledge of Muršili's whereabouts in his country and the two empires came dangerously close to war. However, both kings eventually decided to resolve the issue by making peace in Year 21 of
171:
within the Hittite Empire in order to remove Hattusili as a threat to the throne. Hakpissa served as the centre of Hattusili's power while Nerik was under Hattusilis's sway from the latter's position as high priest there. Hattusili then states in a well-known text:
1620:
The existence of Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
269:
calls himself a great king and son of the great king Muršili, who normally is identified with Muršili III. Hartapu likely has ruled Tarhuntassa in the 2nd half of the 13th century BC.
163:, which severely weakened his legitimacy to rule over the Hittite Empire. In his seventh year, Muršili III attacked and seized control of his uncle Hattusili's regional strongholds of 246:
Muršili fled to Egypt, the land of his country's enemy, after the failure of his plots to oust his uncle from the throne. Hattusili III responded to this event by demanding that
1587:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili). 2104: 206:
peoples who were sworn enemies of the Hittites. Hatusilli quickly defeated Muršili III and seized the throne from his nephew; he then succeeded to power as King
198:
was favourably contrasted with the rather "undistinguished and largely unproven occupant of the throne of Hattusa" – Urhi-Teshub/Muršili III – who had lost
2167: 295: 2012: 2489: 259: 2160: 1898:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
288: 185:
Because he began fighting with me, the gods have subjected him to me by their judgement." (Apol. §10C, III 63-79)
139: 2061:
Facing Muwattalli: Some Thoughts on the Visibility and Function of the Rock Reliefs at Sirkeli Höyük, Cilicia
155:
During his reign, Muršili III reverted the capital from Tarhuntassa (as it had been under Muwatalli) back to
1973: 1850:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354). 2484: 2153: 2413: 2176: 691: 620: 281: 1959: 230: 222: 2459: 2419: 2008: 711: 239: 164: 123: 2065: 1984:
The novel "The Lost Valor Of Love" by E.A. Carter includes Urhi-Teshub as a main character.
1677: 217: 195: 127: 1877: 1828:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
1416: 119: 1583:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
1860: 1807: 107: 2478: 2454: 2444: 2407: 2218: 2137: 1407: 1056: 601: 487: 207: 149: 69: 2449: 2434: 2424: 2397: 2391: 2203: 2127: 2120: 1740: 1371: 1259: 1036: 848: 591: 395: 234: 145: 115: 90: 80: 59: 262:. Muršili III soon thereafter disappears from history after his sojourn in Egypt. 2002: 2439: 2402: 2385: 2352: 2270: 1965: 1873: 1744: 1462: 1223: 877: 477: 255: 247: 191: 111: 2429: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2231: 1955: 1690: 1584: 888: 405: 210:. After his victory, Hattusili appointed Muršili's brother or brother-in-law, 2327: 2295: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2265: 2224: 1941:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
861: 214:, as the vassal king over Tarhuntassa in order to win the latter's loyalty. 17: 202:
to Assyria in his reign. Hattusili's forces even included elements of the
2300: 2184: 2069: 1507:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1066: 868: 611: 203: 49: 2213: 2208: 2089:
The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A Political and Military History
1739:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1232: 266: 211: 199: 160: 156: 2290: 177: 2059: 1717: 1695: 700: 216: 181: 168: 2145: 2149: 304:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
1872:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
106:, was a king of the Hittites who assumed the throne of the 159:(KBo 21.15 i 11-12). However, the Assyrians captured 1859:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
2372: 2365: 2320: 2313: 2252: 2245: 2193: 2183: 86: 75: 65: 55: 44: 36: 29: 2053: 2051: 2004:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One 1932:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti. 174: 2161: 289: 258:. An extradition clause was also included in 8: 190:Empire. His strategic military victory over 114:upon his father's death. He was a cousin of 1919: 1917: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1663: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1546:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 265:Muršili III seemingly had a son. A certain 2369: 2317: 2249: 2190: 2168: 2154: 2146: 2109: 1730:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204. 1607: 1605: 1603: 296: 282: 274: 26: 1806:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the 1535:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition) 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1993: 1680:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173). 1576: 2091:. Oxford, New York 2012, p. 21 f, 145. 1699:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174). 1501:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna. 1544:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1414: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1338: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1230: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 979: 977: 975: 973: 941: 939: 937: 931: 929: 927: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 895: 886: 874: 872: 867: 865: 860: 858: 855: 853: 846: 790: 788: 786: 736: 718: 709: 697: 695: 690: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 632: 624: 619: 617: 608: 599: 597: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 545: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 493: 484: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 453: 451: 445: 443: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 402: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 367: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 225:that is believed to be of Muršili III 7: 1676:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of 250:extradite his nephew back to Hatti. 1553:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite 1537:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. 1528:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. 144:He was the eldest surviving son of 2058:Kozal, Ekin; Novák, Mirko (2017), 1876:; one was given the Egyptian name 25: 233:, there's a well known relief of 1958: 1837:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363. 1747:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198). 1810:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313). 1504:Dashed lines indicate adoption. 180:of Samuha and the Storm God of 2321:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC 1564:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter. 1: 2373: 2253: 2194: 1902:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331). 1555:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan. 122:. He ruled ca. 1282–1275 BC ( 2197:23rd–18th centuries BC 229:Located near the village of 1526:The Kingdom of the Hittites 1253:numerous daughters and sons 2506: 2007:. Routledge. p. 230. 1923:Bryce (1997), p. 361. 1911:Bryce (1997), p. 363. 1889:Bryce (1997), p. 332. 1863:(Bryce 1997, p. 294). 1819:Bryce (1997), p. 296. 1788:Bryce (1997), p. 222. 1779:Bryce (1997), p. 220. 1770:Bryce (1997), p. 230. 1756:Bryce (1997), p. 227. 1667:Bryce (1997), p. 168. 1655:Bryce (1997), p. 174. 1639:Bryce (1997), p. 172. 1630:Bryce (1997), p. 158. 1611:Bryce (1997), p. 139. 243:(condemnation of memory). 221:The erased rock relief at 137: 2134: 2125: 2117: 2112: 1562:Die hethitische Literatur 1441: 1439: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1284: 1282: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1061: 1009: 1007: 1005: 999: 997: 991: 989: 987: 971: 967: 965: 963: 961: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 935: 933: 925: 923: 909: 893: 884: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 822: 820: 818: 812: 810: 808: 802: 800: 798: 784: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 732: 716: 707: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 654: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 628: 606: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 557: 555: 553: 543: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 482: 449: 447: 441: 439: 400: 365: 363: 2490:13th-century BC monarchs 2379:–12th centuries BC 2259:–15th centuries BC 1797:Haas (2006), p. 91. 1495:) of the Land of Hatti; 1491:indicates a Great King ( 194:of Egypt in the 1274 BC 1974:History of the Hittites 148:. He was a grandson of 2001:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020). 226: 187: 2414:Tudḫaliya the Younger 1560:Volkert Haas (2006). 1551:Jacques Freu (2007). 1542:Trevor Bryce (2012). 1533:Trevor Bryce (2005). 1524:Trevor Bryce (1997). 692:Tudhaliya the Younger 220: 140:Hattusili's Civil War 2105:Reign of Mursili III 2070:10.7892/BORIS.106777 126:) or 1272–1265 BC ( 2045:Bryce, pp. 287-288 1980:In popular culture 1689:‘Great priest’ in 227: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2361: 2360: 2309: 2308: 2241: 2240: 2144: 2143: 2135:Succeeded by 2132:ca. 1282–1275 BC 2064:, Ugarit-Verlag, 2014:978-1-136-75548-4 1949: 1948: 1513: 1512: 1498:italic small caps 1494: 1470: 1469: 240:Damnatio memoriae 124:middle chronology 110:(New Kingdom) at 97: 96: 16:(Redirected from 2497: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2318: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2196: 2191: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2147: 2118:Preceded by 2110: 2092: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2055: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2018: 1998: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1942: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1870: 1864: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721:) of Carchemish. 1720: 1713: 1700: 1698: 1687: 1681: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1656: 1653: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1499: 1492: 1490: 1485:(2) = 2nd spouse 1482:(1) = 1st spouse 1477: 1476: 1419: 1410: 1262: 1235: 1226: 1069: 1059: 1040: 1039: 900: 891: 880: 851: 723: 714: 703: 614: 604: 594: 490: 480: 408: 398: 312: 311: 298: 291: 284: 275: 196:Battle of Kadesh 128:short chronology 102:, also known as 37:Other names 27: 21: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2464: 2460:Šuppiluliuma II 2376: 2357: 2305: 2256: 2237: 2179: 2174: 2140: 2131: 2123: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1964: 1957: 1954: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1871: 1867: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1743:, the widow of 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1703: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1582: 1578: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1497: 1488: 1471: 1417:Suppiluliuma II 1415: 1406: 1258: 1231: 1222: 1065: 1055: 1035: 1034: 898: 887: 876: 847: 721: 710: 699: 610: 600: 590: 486: 476: 404: 394: 305: 302: 272: 142: 136: 120:Maathorneferure 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2503: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2420:Šuppiluliuma I 2417: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2315: 2314:Middle Kingdom 2311: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2188: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2113:Regnal titles 2108: 2107: 2100: 2099:External links 2097: 2094: 2093: 2087:Trevor Bryce: 2080: 2047: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2013: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1913: 1904: 1891: 1882: 1878:Ma(hor)nefrure 1865: 1852: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1799: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1758: 1749: 1741:Ankhesenpaaten 1732: 1723: 1701: 1682: 1678:Burnaburias II 1669: 1657: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1613: 1599: 1597:(p. 311). 1589: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1486: 1483: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 906: 903: 902: 894: 892: 885: 883: 873: 871: 866: 864: 859: 857: 854: 852: 844: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 792: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 729: 726: 725: 717: 715: 712:Šuppiluliuma I 708: 706: 696: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 630: 629: 626: 625: 623: 618: 616: 607: 605: 598: 596: 588: 586: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 501: 500: 498: 495: 494: 492: 483: 481: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 457: 455: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 417: 416: 414: 411: 410: 401: 399: 396:Tudhaliya I/II 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 371: 369: 368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 310: 307: 306: 303: 301: 300: 293: 286: 278: 135: 132: 108:Hittite empire 95: 94: 88: 84: 83: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 38: 34: 33: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2502: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Hittite kings 2483: 2482: 2480: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2455:Arnuwanda III 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:Ḫattušili III 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408:Tudḫaliya III 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2177:Hittite kings 2171: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2139: 2138:Hattusili III 2130: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2036:Bryce, p. 287 2033: 2030: 2027:Bryce, p. 286 2024: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2006: 2005: 1997: 1994: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1450: 1448: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1409: 1408:Arnuwanda III 1373: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1269: 1267: 1261: 1234: 1225: 1205: 1202: 1194: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1058: 1057:Hattusili III 1038: 1024:Talmi-Sarruma 1014: 1011: 1003: 1001: 995: 993: 985: 983: 982: 969: 959: 957: 945: 943: 912: 907: 905: 904: 901: 890: 881: 879: 870: 863: 850: 845: 842: 826: 824: 816: 814: 806: 804: 796: 794: 793: 782: 754: 752: 740: 738: 735: 730: 728: 727: 724: 713: 704: 702: 693: 689: 686: 670: 668: 667: 652: 636: 634: 631: 627: 622: 615: 613: 603: 602:Tudhaliya III 593: 580: 577: 561: 559: 551: 549: 548: 541: 529: 527: 515: 513: 502: 499: 497: 496: 491: 489: 479: 458: 456: 418: 415: 413: 412: 409: 407: 397: 372: 370: 340: 338: 313: 309: 308: 299: 294: 292: 287: 285: 280: 279: 277: 276: 273: 270: 268: 263: 261: 257: 251: 249: 244: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231:Sirkeli Höyük 224: 223:Sirkeli Höyük 219: 215: 213: 209: 208:Hattusili III 205: 201: 197: 193: 186: 183: 179: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 141: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70:Hattusili III 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 19: 2450:Tudḫaliya IV 2435:Muwatalli II 2425:Arnuwanda II 2412: 2398:Tudḫaliya II 2392:Ḫattušili II 2390: 2230: 2223: 2128:Hittite king 2126: 2121:Muwatalli II 2088: 2083: 2073:, retrieved 2060: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2003: 1996: 1983: 1937: 1928: 1907: 1900:dumu.sal gal 1894: 1885: 1868: 1855: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1775: 1752: 1735: 1726: 1685: 1672: 1635: 1626: 1616: 1592: 1579: 1572: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1525: 1518: 1496: 1260:Tudhaliya IV 1064: 1037:Muwatalli II 897: 875: 849:Arnuwanda II 720: 698: 609: 592:Hattusili II 485: 403: 271: 264: 252: 245: 238: 235:Muwatalli II 228: 188: 175: 154: 146:Muwatalli II 143: 116:Tudhaliya IV 103: 99: 98: 91:Tudhaliya IV 81:Muwatalli II 60:Muwatalli II 48:King of the 2440:Muršili III 2403:Arnuwanda I 2386:Tudḫaliya I 2377: 14th 2366:New Kingdom 2353:Muwatalli I 2271:Ḫattušili I 2257: 16th 2246:Old Kingdom 1966:Asia portal 1874:Ramesses II 1745:Tutankhamun 1519:References: 1372:Talmi-Tesub 1050:Massanauzzi 1045:Halpasulupi 878:Gassulawiya 862:Sarri-Kusuh 478:Arnuwanda I 256:Ramesses II 248:Ramesses II 192:Ramesses II 112:Tarhuntassa 104:Urhi-Teshub 100:Muršili III 56:Predecessor 40:Urhi-Teshub 31:Muršili III 18:Mursili III 2479:Categories 2430:Muršili II 2348:Ḫuzziya II 2343:Zidanta II 2338:Ḫantili II 2333:Taḫurwaili 2232:PU-Sarruma 2075:2022-06-17 1808:Seha River 1693:and king ( 1691:Kizzuwadna 1585:Huzziya II 1489:Small caps 1463:Kuzi-Tesub 1248:Nerikkaili 1224:Urhi-Tesub 1029:Sahurunuwa 889:Mursili II 406:Nikkalmati 335:Kantuzilli 260:the treaty 200:Hanigalbat 161:Hanigalbat 150:Muršili II 138:See also: 118:and Queen 2328:Alluwamna 2296:Ḫuzziya I 2286:Zidanta I 2281:Ḫantili I 2276:Muršili I 2266:Labarna I 2225:Tudhaliya 1493:LUGAL.GAL 1217:Ini-Tesub 722:Tawananna 488:Asmunikal 134:Biography 87:Relatives 66:Successor 2301:Telipinu 1952:See also 1067:Puduhepa 899:Tanuhepa 869:Zannanza 856:Telipinu 612:Daduhepa 165:Hakpissa 93:(cousin) 50:Hittites 2214:Piyusti 2209:Pithana 1233:Kurunta 267:Hartapu 212:Kurunta 157:Hattusa 2291:Ammuna 2219:Anitta 2185:Hattic 2011:  1861:Amurru 1846:King ( 1715:King ( 1573:Notes: 76:Parent 2204:Pamba 2187:kings 1988:Notes 1848:lugal 1718:lugal 1696:lugal 701:Henti 204:Kaska 182:Nerik 178:Istar 169:Nerik 79:King 45:Title 2009:ISBN 896:(2) 719:(2) 621:Zida 167:and 2066:doi 1621:II. 882:(1) 705:(1) 130:). 2481:: 2374:c. 2254:c. 2195:c. 2050:^ 1916:^ 1761:^ 1704:^ 1660:^ 1644:^ 1602:^ 152:. 2169:e 2162:t 2155:v 2068:: 2017:. 595:? 297:e 290:t 283:v 20:)

Index

Mursili III
Hittites
Muwatalli II
Hattusili III
Muwatalli II
Tudhaliya IV
Hittite empire
Tarhuntassa
Tudhaliya IV
Maathorneferure
middle chronology
short chronology
Hattusili's Civil War
Muwatalli II
Muršili II
Hattusa
Hanigalbat
Hakpissa
Nerik
Istar
Nerik
Ramesses II
Battle of Kadesh
Hanigalbat
Kaska
Hattusili III
Kurunta

Sirkeli Höyük
Sirkeli Höyük

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.