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Mycobacterium cosmeticum

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33: 46: 189:, that have been found in previous outbreaks. These organisms are very persistent in the environment and can survive unusually harsh environmental conditions. The antibiotic therapy can go on for many months or even years. It very often requires an incision to remove the abscess. 250:
Colonies on Middlebrook 7H10 or LJ agar have smooth surfaces and edges, are domed and are scotochromogenic. Colonies from a dilute inoculum on LJ agar are visible after 3 days incubation in an aerobic atmosphere at 28 or 35C, but no growth is observed at
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Dr. Robert Cooksey and Dr. Jacobus H. de Waard, along with their research teams in the Centre for Disease Control and Preventions’s Mycobacterial lab in the USA and Instituto de Biomedicina in Caracas, Venezuela discovered the
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bacterium, which can thrive in salons, healthcare and clinic settings. This species is the newest identifiable mycobacterial organism to thrive in these settings, joining other rapid growing species,
2004: 264:
Tests for niacin production and 3-day arylsulfatase activity are negative, but tests for 14-day arylsulfatase activity, nitrate reduction and iron uptake are positive.
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The type strain isolates were susceptible in vitro to ciprofloxacin, amikacin, tobramycin, cefoxitin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, sulfamethoxazole and imipenem.
2017: 277:
Partial sequences of the rpoB (321 bp), 16S rRNA (1506 bp) and hsp65 (441 bp) genes are different from those of all currently recognized Mycobacterium species.
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Cells are acid-fast rods that rarely form cell aggregates in liquid culture. Motility-related structures, spores and cell branching are not present.
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Characteristics that distinguish this species from other Rapidly growing mycobacterium species include the inability to grow at 45C
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or on media containing 5% (w/v) NaCl, the utilization of trehalose or citrate, but not sorbitol, as a sole carbon source.
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Cooksey, R. C.; De Waard, JH; Yakrus, MA; Rivera, I; Chopite, M; Toney, SR; Morlock, GP; Butler, WR (November 2004).
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Cooksey, R. C.; De Waard, JH; Yakrus, MA; Rivera, I; Chopite, M; Toney, SR; Morlock, GP; Butler, WR (2004).
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sp. nov., a novel rapidly growing species isolated from a cosmetic infection and from a nail salon"
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Growth occurs on MacConkey agar without crystal violet but not on LJ agar containing 5% (w/v) NaCl.
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that was first isolated from cosmetic patients and sites performing cosmetic procedures.
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with an unknown substance(s) for a cosmetic purpose (weight loss).
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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lesion of a female patient in Venezuela who was undergoing
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Possibly pathogenic, first isolated from a culture of a
1914: 1870: 1797: 1679: 1541: 1428: 1421: 1334: 1320: 1277: 1255: 1116: 1109: 1067: 1021: 976: 967: 940: 899: 853: 721: 714: 528: 519: 488: 461: 8: 329:Strain LTA-388 = ATCC BAA-878 = CIP 108170. 1902: 1425: 1331: 1113: 973: 718: 525: 516: 468: 454: 446: 31: 20: 408: 364: 441:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase 339: 7: 14: 146:Cooksey et al. 2004, ATCC BAA-878 44: 205:Mycobacterium frederiksbergense 318:lesion of a female patient in 1: 353:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol 272:Differential characteristics 2064:Nontuberculous mycobacteria 195:: cosmeticum, referring to 2085: 2069:Bacteria described in 2004 217:Mycobacterium diernhoferi 202:It is closely related to 136: 129: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 2010:mycobacterium-cosmeticum 1916:Mycobacterium cosmeticum 435:Mycobacterium cosmeticum 391:Mycobacterium cosmeticum 155:Mycobacterium cosmeticum 140:Mycobacterium cosmeticum 25:Mycobacterium cosmeticum 173:Mycobacterium fortuitum 1412:M. fluoroanthenivorans 314:First isolated from a 245:Colony characteristics 223:Mycobacterium neoaurum 185:Mycobacterium abscessu 179:Mycobacterium chelonae 647:M. ulcerans liflandii 529:M. tuberculosis group 410:10.1099/ijs.0.63238-0 366:10.1099/ijs.0.63238-0 211:Mycobacterium hodleri 158:is a rapidly growing 1694:M. thermoresistibile 1387:M. frederiksbergense 1256:M. intermedium group 1233:M. interjectum group 854:M. haemophilum group 16:Species of bacterium 1871:M. elephantis group 1573:M. chlorophenolicum 1246:M. saskatchewanense 1205:M. parascrofulaceum 1090:M. nonchromogenicum 941:M. conspicuum group 322:who was undergoing 1773:M. madagascariense 1680:M. smegmatis group 1650:M. austroafricanum 1586:M. psychrotolerans 1429:M. fortuitum group 1068:M. hiberniae group 122:M. cosmeticum 2059:Acid-fast bacilli 2046: 2045: 2031:Open Tree of Life 1908:Taxon identifiers 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1798:M. chelonae group 1728:M. conceptionense 1675: 1674: 1475:M. neworleansense 1335:M. neoaurum group 1316: 1315: 1273: 1272: 1161:M. heidelbergense 1105: 1104: 1005:M. heckeshornense 963: 962: 901:M. gordonae group 895: 894: 740:M. intracellulare 722:M. kansasii group 619:M. pseudoshottsii 359:(Pt 6): 2385–91. 151: 150: 2076: 2039: 2038: 2026: 2025: 2013: 2012: 2000: 1999: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1973: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1947: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1903: 1760: 1745:M. novocastrense 1737: 1615: 1566: 1563:M. parafortuitum 1525: 1502: 1426: 1332: 1234: 1197: 1196:M. kubicae group 1154:M. montefiorense 1127: 1114: 1022:M. celatum group 974: 789: 757:paratuberculosis 732: 719: 703:M. kumamotonense 688: 660: 597: 539: 526: 517: 505:scotochromogenic 499:photochromogenic 470: 463: 456: 447: 422: 412: 379: 378: 368: 344: 142: 98:Mycobacteriaceae 49: 48: 35: 21: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1977: 1969: 1964: 1956: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1910: 1900: 1891: 1866: 1793: 1742: 1719: 1671: 1657:M. pyrenivorans 1597: 1548: 1542:M. vaccae group 1537: 1532:M. farcinogenes 1507: 1472: 1417: 1359:M. canariasense 1325: 1322:Rapidly growing 1312: 1269: 1251: 1232: 1195: 1126:M. simiae group 1125: 1118:M. simiae clade 1101: 1063: 1017: 977:M. xenopi group 969: 959: 936: 891: 849: 842:M. scrofulaceum 785: 728: 710: 686: 679:M. lepromatosis 672:M. lepraemurium 656: 593: 544:M. tuberculosis 535: 521: 508: 502: 492: 484: 474: 433:Type strain of 429: 386: 383: 382: 346: 345: 341: 336: 311: 290: 232: 147: 144: 138: 125: 88:Mycobacteriales 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2027: 2014: 2001: 1988: 1975: 1962: 1949: 1936: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1854:M. massiliense 1850: 1847:M. immunogenum 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1777: 1776: 1767:M. confluentis 1762: 1761: 1739: 1738: 1734:M. moriokaense 1717: 1710: 1697: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1634:M. vanbaalenii 1630: 1617: 1616: 1606:M. mucogenicum 1595: 1582: 1568: 1567: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1526: 1504: 1503: 1499:M. senegalense 1469: 1468: 1465:M. houstonense 1461: 1453: 1452: 1432: 1430: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1403:M. brisbanense 1398: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1373:M. diernhoferi 1369: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1343:M. mageritense 1338: 1336: 1329: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1264:M. intermedium 1259: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239:M. interjectum 1235: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186:M. lentiflavum 1179: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1157: 1148:M. florentinum 1144: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1110:Short helix 18 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1001: 988: 980: 978: 971: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 957: 956: 955: 944: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 933: 932: 920: 919: 918: 905: 903: 897: 896: 893: 892: 890: 889: 888: 887: 877: 876: 875: 865: 862:M. haemophilum 857: 855: 851: 850: 848: 847: 846: 845: 835: 834: 833: 826: 823:M. nebraskense 815: 814: 813: 812: 802: 801: 800: 790: 782: 781: 780: 779: 769: 768: 767: 760: 749: 733: 725: 723: 716: 712: 711: 709: 708: 707: 706: 699: 689: 683: 682: 675: 668: 661: 653: 652: 651: 650: 643: 636: 624: 623: 622: 612: 611: 610: 598: 590: 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 532: 530: 523: 514: 511:nonchromogenic 490:Slowly growing 486: 485: 481:Nontuberculous 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 444: 443: 428: 427:External links 425: 424: 423: 403:(6): 2385–91. 381: 380: 338: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 310: 307: 306: 305: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 269: 268: 265: 262: 253: 252: 242: 241: 231: 228: 149: 148: 145: 134: 133: 127: 126: 119: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 68:Actinomycetota 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2081: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1888: 1887: 1886:M. holsaticum 1883: 1881: 1880: 1879:M. elephantis 1876: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1806:M. komossense 1803: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1707:M. flavescens 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600:M. aubagnense 1596: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516:M. peregrinum 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366:M. cosmeticum 1363: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 989: 987: 986: 982: 981: 979: 975: 972: 968:Long helix 18 966: 954: 953: 952:M. conspicuum 949: 948: 946: 945: 943: 939: 931: 930: 926: 925: 924: 921: 917: 916: 912: 911: 910: 907: 906: 904: 902: 898: 886: 885: 881: 880: 878: 874: 873: 869: 868: 866: 864: 863: 859: 858: 856: 852: 844: 843: 839: 838: 836: 832: 831: 827: 825: 824: 820: 819: 817: 816: 811: 810: 806: 805: 803: 799: 798: 794: 793: 791: 788: 784: 783: 778: 777: 773: 772: 770: 766: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 750: 748: 747: 742: 741: 737: 736: 734: 731: 727: 726: 724: 720: 717: 713: 705: 704: 700: 698: 697: 693: 692: 690: 685: 684: 681: 680: 676: 674: 673: 669: 667: 666: 662: 659: 655: 654: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641: 637: 635: 634: 630: 629: 628: 625: 621: 620: 616: 615: 613: 609: 608: 604: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 587: 586:M. pinnipedii 583: 581: 580: 576: 574: 573: 569: 567: 566: 562: 560: 559: 555: 553: 552: 548: 546: 545: 541: 538: 534: 533: 531: 527: 524: 520:Long helix 18 518: 515: 512: 506: 500: 496: 491: 487: 482: 478: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 448: 442: 440: 436: 431: 430: 426: 420: 416: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 392: 385: 384: 376: 372: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 343: 340: 333: 328: 325: 321: 317: 316:granulomatous 313: 312: 308: 303: 299: 296: 295:granulomatous 292: 291: 287: 285: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 266: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 249: 248: 247: 246: 239: 238: 237: 236: 229: 227: 225: 224: 219: 218: 213: 212: 207: 206: 200: 198: 194: 190: 188: 186: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 168:M. cosmeticum 163: 161: 160:mycobacterium 157: 156: 143: 141: 135: 132: 131:Binomial name 128: 124: 123: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109:Mycobacterium 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Actinomycetia 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1915: 1884: 1877: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1840:M. abscessus 1838: 1831: 1826:M. aichiense 1824: 1819:M. tokaiense 1817: 1811: 1804: 1786: 1782:M. smegmatis 1780: 1771: 1765: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714:M. monacense 1712: 1705: 1699: 1692: 1686: 1666:M. poriferae 1664: 1655: 1648: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1612:M. phocaicum 1610: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1584: 1579:M. chubuense 1577: 1571: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1530: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1497: 1491: 1487:M. fortuitum 1485: 1481:M. boenickei 1479: 1473: 1463: 1458:M. rhodesiae 1456: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1410: 1401: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1350:M. wolinskyi 1348: 1341: 1307:M. arosiense 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1262: 1244: 1237: 1221: 1215: 1203: 1184: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1152: 1146: 1139: 1135:M. genavense 1133: 1094: 1088: 1083:M. hiberniae 1081: 1074: 1054: 1047: 1033: 1012:M. hassiacum 1010: 1003: 996: 992:M. shimoidei 990: 985:M. botniense 983: 950: 927: 915:M. asiaticum 913: 884:M. malmoense 882: 870: 860: 840: 830:M. seoulense 828: 821: 807: 795: 776:M. bohemicum 774: 762: 756: 752: 744: 738: 701: 694: 677: 670: 663: 645: 638: 631: 617: 605: 584: 577: 570: 563: 558:M. africanum 556: 549: 542: 477:Mycobacteria 438: 434: 400: 396: 390: 356: 352: 342: 288:Pathogenesis 283: 271: 270: 255: 254: 244: 243: 234: 233: 221: 215: 209: 203: 201: 191: 184: 177: 171: 167: 164: 154: 153: 152: 139: 137: 121: 120: 108: 24: 18: 1861:M. bolletii 1833:M. chelonae 1722:M. pulveris 1510:M. septicum 1493:M. porcinum 1394:M. neoaurum 1286:M. triviale 1217:M. palustre 1167:M. parmense 1096:M. arupense 1049:M. branderi 929:M. gordonae 797:M. kansasii 764:M. chimaera 640:M. shottsii 633:M. ulcerans 572:M. canettii 479:(including 324:mesotherapy 309:Type strain 302:mesotherapy 230:Description 2053:Categories 1701:M. duvalii 1592:M. sphagni 1551:M. obuense 1422:F/T groups 1380:M. hodleri 1300:M. tusciae 1293:M. doricum 1223:M. kubicae 1141:M. triplex 1056:M. celatum 872:M. szulgai 715:K/H groups 607:M. marinum 565:M. microti 334:References 256:Physiology 235:Microscopy 1813:M. murale 1788:M. goodii 1751:M. brumae 1641:M. vaccae 1557:M. gilvum 1449:M. gadium 1443:M. fallax 1437:M. chitae 1327:Runyon IV 1278:Ungrouped 1174:M. simiae 1076:M. terrae 1035:M. cookii 998:M. xenopi 809:M. gastri 665:M. leprae 579:M. caprae 320:Venezuela 298:subdermal 197:cosmetics 193:Etymology 116:Species: 1931:Q6947012 1925:Wikidata 1757:M. phlei 1627:M. aurum 1522:M. alvei 753:M. avium 746:M. avium 696:M. lacus 551:M. bovis 419:15545488 375:15545488 94:Family: 64:Phylum: 58:Bacteria 54:Domain: 2036:1075023 1984:3225184 1940:BacDive 1688:M. agri 970:(other) 658:Leprosy 522:(TKHGC) 220:, and 104:Genus: 84:Order: 74:Class: 2023:258533 1997:963759 1971:971498 755:subp. 691:other 437:at Bac 417:  373:  182:, and 1958:44W3N 2018:NCBI 2005:LPSN 1992:ITIS 1979:GBIF 1945:8530 1212:R2S 1200:R3N 1181:R2S 1130:R3N 947:R2S 879:R3N 867:R2S 837:R3N 818:R2S 804:R3N 792:R1P 771:R2S 735:R3N 614:R2S 509:R3N= 503:R2S= 439:Dive 415:PMID 371:PMID 251:45C. 1966:EoL 1953:CoL 1043:R3N 1029:R2S 923:R2S 909:R1P 730:MAC 687:R3N 627:R3N 601:R1P 595:MPM 537:MTC 405:doi 361:doi 2055:: 2033:: 2020:: 2007:: 1994:: 1981:: 1968:: 1955:: 1942:: 1927:: 1621:AV 787:GK 497:P= 495:R1 413:. 401:54 399:. 395:. 369:. 357:54 355:. 351:. 226:. 214:, 208:, 199:. 176:, 1816:/ 1785:/ 1770:/ 1754:/ 1748:/ 1731:/ 1725:/ 1704:/ 1691:/ 1609:/ 1603:/ 1589:/ 1576:/ 1560:/ 1554:/ 1519:/ 1513:/ 1496:/ 1490:/ 1484:/ 1478:/ 1446:/ 1440:/ 1324:/ 1220:/ 1164:/ 1151:/ 1138:/ 1093:/ 995:/ 743:/ 513:) 507:; 501:; 493:( 483:) 469:e 462:t 455:v 421:. 407:: 389:" 377:. 363:: 326:. 187:s

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Actinomycetota
Actinomycetia
Mycobacteriales
Mycobacteriaceae
Mycobacterium
Binomial name
mycobacterium
Mycobacterium fortuitum
Mycobacterium chelonae
Mycobacterium abscessus
Etymology
cosmetics
Mycobacterium frederiksbergense
Mycobacterium hodleri
Mycobacterium diernhoferi
Mycobacterium neoaurum
granulomatous
subdermal
mesotherapy
granulomatous
Venezuela
mesotherapy
"Mycobacterium cosmeticum sp. nov., a novel rapidly growing species isolated from a cosmetic infection and from a nail salon"
doi
10.1099/ijs.0.63238-0
PMID

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