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Lemon ants get their name from the lemony taste of acids produced as part of a glandular chemical defense system. When crushed or attacked, citronellal pheromones are created to communicate alarm to nearby individuals, which also produces a citrus odor.
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256:, a toxin commonly produced in ant species, and the plants started to die within 24 hours. Lemon ants are the only known insect to use formic acid as a herbicide.
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211:, where there is little to no bio-diversity compared to the surrounding area. There are only one to three species of plants found in these areas consisting of
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263:. Researchers estimate that the largest garden observed, contains 328 trees over 1,300 m (13,990 sq ft) and is around 800 years old.
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By killing other plants, the lemon ants provide themselves with a nest site, usually residing in D.
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Edwards, David P.; Frederickson, Megan E.; Shepard, Glenn H. & Yu, Douglas W. (2009).
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415:"The evolution of the alarm-defense system in the formicine ants"
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have incorrectly concluded that these clearings are formed by
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192:, they kill off all the plants in an area except for the
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342:"Ants Use Acid to Make "Gardens" in Amazon, Study Says"
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207:live in large clearings in the rainforest, called
413:Wilson, Edward O. & Regnier, Fred E. (1971).
295:ants gall many tree species to create housing"
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8:
291:"A plant needs ants like a dog needs fleas:
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232:The few studies of the mutualism between
392:"Tracking the lemon ants of the Amazon"
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196:, or ant-plants, in which they reside.
344:. National Geographic. Archived from
7:
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394:. St. Petersburg Times Online Travel
184:. It is notable for the creation of
654:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
369:"Devilish ants control the garden"
367:Ross, Alison (21 September 2005).
14:
248:. It was later established that
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1:
706:Hymenoptera of South America
252:were injecting leaves with
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640:
716:Taxa named by Carlo Emery
711:Insects described in 1890
147:
140:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
479:Myrmelachista schumanni
419:The American Naturalist
299:The American Naturalist
293:Myrmelachista schumanni
169:Myrmelachista schumanni
151:Myrmelachista schumanni
25:Myrmelachista schumanni
650:-related article is a
227:Clidemia heterophylla
348:on 23 September 2005
172:, also known as the
200:Ant–plant mutualism
176:, is a species of
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620:Open Tree of Life
471:Taxon identifiers
217:Tococa guianensis
165:
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133:M. schumanni
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721:Formicinae stubs
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425:(943): 279–289.
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188:. Using its own
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311:10.1086/606022
305:(5): 734–740.
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222:Duroia hirsuta
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16:Species of ant
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213:Cordia nodosa
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182:South America
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142:Binomial name
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120:Myrmelachista
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656:expanding it
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396:. Retrieved
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373:. Retrieved
362:
350:. Retrieved
346:the original
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234:M. schumanni
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205:M. schumanni
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568:iNaturalist
254:formic acid
250:worker ants
242:allelopathy
105:Subfamily:
89:Hymenoptera
701:Formicinae
695:Categories
648:Formicinae
398:28 October
375:26 October
352:25 October
276:References
246:D. hirsuta
238:D. hirsuta
109:Formicinae
99:Formicidae
69:Arthropoda
439:0003-0147
190:herbicide
174:lemon ant
127:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
586:10592932
494:Q4044745
488:Wikidata
455:84558392
327:29447835
319:19799500
95:Family:
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
625:4538366
560:1319071
447:2459556
261:hirsuta
115:Genus:
85:Order:
79:Insecta
75:Class:
612:612765
599:577244
573:342842
547:MYRHSC
534:474957
508:892188
453:
445:
437:
325:
317:
160:, 1890
646:This
581:IRMNG
521:745GZ
451:S2CID
443:JSTOR
371:. BBC
323:S2CID
180:from
158:Emery
652:stub
607:NCBI
594:ITIS
555:GBIF
542:EPPO
503:BOLD
435:ISSN
400:2013
377:2013
354:2013
315:PMID
267:Name
529:EoL
516:CoL
427:doi
423:105
307:doi
303:174
225:or
178:ant
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219:,
215:,
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676:t
669:v
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379:.
356:.
329:.
309::
236:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
