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When I went to
Diyarbakir and Mardin in December 1995 for the Turkish general election, I enquired particularly whether that TV station was being received and what was the public response. I was told that the viewers were positively rapturous. Old people had wept for joy after such a long period of
353:
to broadcast its programs. But Turkey kept on demanding the
British Government to take MED TV off the air, and MED TV's license was revoked on April 23, 1999, as their broadcasts were judged as 'likely to encourage or incite crime or lead to disorder'. Its license was revoked just after the arrest
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and the Middle East. Its primary audience was in the Middle East where it was seen by many as a refreshing source of information outside of state censorship. It also has a large audience amongst the
Kurdish population scattered throughout Europe. In Turkey, it was forbidden to watch Med TV, people
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At its establishment in 1995, thirteen media workers employed at the
Television. Most were amateurs, only one had an education in the field. The company expanded its activities significantly until in 1997, the television counted with 250 employees. The TV had close ties with the newspaper Özgür
435:, the French licensing authority stated that MEDYA TV was a successor to MED-TV, and French Appeal Court confirmed CSA's decision. The channel ran an announcement stating that "A new channel, Roj TV, will begin broadcasting on the first of the month".
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were arrested for having been caught watching its programs. The police would search for satellite dishs in
Diyarbakır, which they'd confiscate. Turkey saw MED TV as a part of the
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MED TV Programmes were a varied mix from children's programs, music, documentaries and news broadcasts. A program in which
Kurdish books written in the three scripts of
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On April 26, 1999, a spokesman for MED-TV said that they were determined to resume broadcasting either in a different country or under a new name.
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Following the ban there were widespread allegations of bias on the part of the ITC as the then chairman Sir Robin Biggam had interests in
341:(HADEP) was banned in 2003, was allowing people to watch MED TV in the party's offices. HADEP Med TV first broadcast with a license from
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It is not in the public interest to have any broadcaster use the UK as a platform for broadcasts which incite people to violence.
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Turkey repeatedly urged providers of satellites to end the broadcast of MED TV. One of the reasons the pro-Kurdish
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cultural starvation. For all, it was a new window on the world and, what is more, in their own language.
305:(PKK), which it classifies as a terrorist organization. Nonetheless its shows were very popular amongst
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754:"Sample Union Motion. The Role of the Trade Unions. Dundee Chamber of Ilisu Dam Campaign Foundation"
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Romano, David; Romano, Thomas G. Strong
Professor of Middle East Politics David (2006-03-02).
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458:"'Terrorist TV' - The amazing story of Med-TV, Kurdish satellite television station"
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491:"Kurdistan Report - Med TV: Geschichte des ersten kurdischen Fernsehsenders"
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The
Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity
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was the first
Kurdish satellite TV with studios in London, England and
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405:, House of Lords debate on Human Rights in Turkey, 18 July 1997.
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New Media in the Muslim World: The
Emerging Public Sphere
519:"Transversal Communication, Diaspora, and the Euro-Kurds"
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and the UK Government were also criticized over the ban.
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Television channels and stations disestablished in 1999
240:. MED TV broadcast programs mainly in six languages,
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Television channels and stations established in 1995
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441:began transmissions from Denmark on March 1, 2004.
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1693:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
623:
419:started transmissions via a satellite uplink from
292:were discussed, was moderated by a journalist of
1533:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1886:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1826:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1543:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
729:"UK regulator revokes Kurdish Med TV's licence"
394:
383:
369:which also had extensive interests in Turkey.
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622:Eickelman, Dale F.; Anderson, Jon W. (2003).
8:
2521:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security
2065:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1205:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
121:
2045:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1241:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
850:. Cambridge University Press. p. 157.
812:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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779:"Med-TV Kurdish Satellite TV is shut down"
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1703:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
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600:"CASE OF KILIÇGEDİK AND OTHERS v. TURKEY"
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2562:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
1497:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
1235:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
800:"MMed-TV - Kurdish Satellite Television"
423:in July 1999 and a production studio in
415:When Med TV lost its licence in the UK,
2055:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1928:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
952:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
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2567:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
1338:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
1181:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
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358:, the leader of the PKK on request by
1193:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
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630:. Indiana University Press. pp.
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2602:Kurdish-language television stations
1253:Confederation Community of Kurdistan
1199:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
798:Keith Parkins 1997 (November 1997).
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
1871:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018)
1265:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
574:"Kurdistan is alive and well on TV"
325:was also MED TVs chief-editor for
14:
1763:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack
1217:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
343:Independent Television Commission
1753:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes
1664:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
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1688:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
1229:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
1211:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
523:Review of International Studies
31:needs additional citations for
1856:Assassination of Deryan Aktert
1187:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan
658:Les Kurdes privés de leur télé
611:. 14 December 2010. p. 3.
608:European Court of Human Rights
390:ITC Chairman Sir Robin Biggam.
1:
1678:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing
345:(ITC) and from satellites of
2552:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
1816:February 2016 Ankara bombing
1593:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995
896:Clandestine Radio Watch #153
874:Clandestine Radio Watch #154
2627:Defunct television channels
2607:Kurdish-language mass media
1841:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing
1713:October 2008 Aktütün attack
2643:
2542:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2050:2013–2015 Solution process
1811:February 2016 Lice bombing
1801:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)
296:. It broadcast to Europe,
1821:March 2016 Ankara bombing
1006:National Security Council
958:
572:Ryan, Nick (1999-02-21).
535:10.1017/S0260210508007857
126:
1891:2020 İskenderun shootout
1836:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing
1728:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing
1507:1980 Turkish coup d'état
339:People's Democracy Party
303:Kurdistan Workers' Party
2516:Düzce Military Cemetery
1866:2017 Diyarbakır bombing
1786:Operation Martyr Yalçın
1698:2008 Diyarbakır bombing
1578:May 24, 1993 PKK attack
1573:Operation Northern Iraq
1162:People's Defence Forces
1079:Turkish Revenge Brigade
758:www.dundeechamber.co.uk
495:www.kurdistan-report.de
2537:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2060:Musa Anter peace train
1896:Operation Claw-Eagle 2
1796:Siege of Silvan (2015)
1758:2012 Gaziantep bombing
1723:2010 İskenderun attack
1708:2008 Istanbul bombings
1643:1999 Istanbul bombings
1397:(until the late 1980s)
916:Human rights in Turkey
408:
393:
215:; 25 years ago
197:; 29 years ago
2341:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı
2023:Mothers of Diyarbakır
1733:2010 Istanbul bombing
276:Programs and audience
2622:Mass media in London
2498:Memorials, monuments
2472:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1918:Operation Claw-Sword
1791:2015 Hakkari assault
1648:Blue Market massacre
1613:1996 Tunceli bombing
1563:1992 Taşdelen attack
40:improve this article
2511:33 Martyrs Memorial
2503:military cemeteries
2274:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2224:Selahattin Demirtaş
2179:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
1923:2023 Ankara bombing
1906:Zakho resort attack
1901:Operation Claw-Lock
1881:2018 Gercüş bombing
1851:2016 Elazığ bombing
1806:Siege of Sur (2016)
1743:2011 Hakkâri attack
1683:2007 Ankara bombing
705:"Little Biggam man"
123:
2572:Turkish war crimes
2462:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
2346:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
1913:2022 Mersin attack
1846:2016 Cizre bombing
1831:2016 Bursa bombing
1781:2015 Siirt bombing
1583:Başbağlar massacre
1175:Free Women's Units
879:2016-03-03 at the
829:Lords Hansard text
680:"Mark Thomas Info"
646:MED TV -wikipedia.
213:23 April 1999
118:Television channel
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1548:Pınarcık massacre
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2417:Süleyman Demirel
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2371:Aydoğan Babaoğlu
2306:Tahsin Şahinkaya
2291:
2153:Hüseyin Velioğlu
2148:Muhammad Mustafa
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1628:Operation Hammer
1558:Battle of Şırnak
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2088:Abdullah Öcalan
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1568:Battle of Kulp
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1540:
1535:
1530:
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1519:
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1513:
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1504:
1502:Maraş massacre
1499:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1471:(2023–present)
1466:
1465:(2014–present)
1460:
1459:(2012–present)
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1051:Village Guards
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1043:
1038:
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832:, 18 July 1997
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371:Balfour Beatty
347:Polish Telecom
334:
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318:Gündem, whose
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169:Picture format
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2422:Bülent Ecevit
2420:
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2244:Pervin Buldan
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2234:Ayla Akat Ata
2232:
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2158:Celal Başkale
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2036:Peace process
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
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1626:
1624:
1623:Sazak assault
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Lice massacre
1586:
1584:
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904:
898:, 2004-02-29.
897:
892:
890:
886:
883:, 2004-03-15.
882:
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857:9780521850414
853:
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686:on 2008-03-13
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641:9780253216052
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515:Soguk, Nevzat
510:
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474:
463:
459:
453:
450:
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430:
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418:
411:After the ban
410:
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368:
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71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2467:Abdullah Gül
2452:Mesut Yılmaz
2447:Tansu Çiller
2437:Mesut Yılmaz
2381:Işık Koşaner
2376:İlker Başbuğ
2361:Faruk Cömert
2331:Eşref Bitlis
2311:Bülend Ulusu
2259:Kemal Burkay
2219:Aysel Tuğluk
2209:Murat Bozlak
2163:İsmail Özden
2143:Mazlum Doğan
2133:Şemdin Sakık
2123:Osman Öcalan
2113:Duran Kalkan
1773:2015–present
1483:The conflict
1249:(Kongra-Gel)
847:
828:
822:
793:
782:. Retrieved
772:
761:. Retrieved
757:
748:
737:. Retrieved
735:. 1999-04-23
732:
723:
712:. Retrieved
709:The Guardian
708:
699:
688:. Retrieved
684:the original
674:
661:
653:
645:
625:
617:
606:
594:
583:. Retrieved
577:
567:
526:
522:
509:
498:. Retrieved
494:
465:. Retrieved
461:
452:
437:
414:
395:
384:
375:
364:
336:
320:chief-editor
316:
313:Organization
298:North Africa
294:Özgür Gündem
279:
229:
228:
150:Headquarters
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2442:Erdal İnönü
2412:Turgut Özal
2391:Necdet Özel
2351:Hilmi Özkök
2336:Doğan Güreş
2321:Necdet Üruğ
2301:Kenan Evren
2199:Orhan Doğan
2194:Hatip Dicle
2118:Haji Ahmadi
2103:Bahoz Erdal
2098:Cemîl Bayik
1453:(2008–2014)
1447:(2005–2009)
1435:(1997–2005)
1429:(1994–2003)
1423:(1993–1994)
1417:(1990–1993)
1074:Grey Wolves
1036:Coast Guard
1031:Gendarmerie
668:(in French)
425:Denderleeuw
403:Lord Hylton
367:BAE Systems
256:dialects),
234:Denderleeuw
164:Programming
144:Middle East
96:August 2007
2596:Categories
2249:Emine Ayna
2204:Ahmet Türk
2189:Leyla Zana
2184:Yaşar Kaya
1177:(YJA-STAR)
1061:Deep state
1001:Government
784:2007-08-14
763:2020-03-03
739:2008-08-08
714:2008-08-08
690:2008-08-08
663:L'Humanité
585:2019-03-24
500:2021-12-31
467:2019-03-24
445:References
380:Quotations
220:1999-04-23
202:1995-05-15
66:newspapers
2427:Ali Bozer
2405:Political
2172:Political
2081:Insurgent
2002:2011–2012
1949:Serhildan
1671:2004–2012
1659:1999–2004
1528:Karageçit
1516:1984–1999
1490:1974–1984
1407:Political
1117:Insurgent
1089:Ergenekon
1021:Air Force
559:145187611
543:0260-2105
2490:See also
2294:Military
1941:Protests
1359:Hüda-Par
1011:Military
963:Timeline
905:See also
877:Archived
808:cite web
733:BBC News
551:20542756
517:(2008).
417:MEDYA TV
400:—
388:—
351:Intelsat
286:Kyrillic
266:Assyrian
250:Kurmanji
192:Launched
55:"MED TV"
1538:Ortabağ
1340:(YDG-H)
1321:(TECAK)
1243:(KADEK)
1148:History
1108:Kurdish
529:: 181.
429:Belgium
270:Turkish
258:English
242:Kurdish
238:Belgium
218: (
200: (
187:History
80:scholar
2016:Others
1441:(2005)
1370:Allies
1334:(MLKP)
1267:(PPKK)
1231:(PAJK)
1219:(PJKK)
1213:(YAJK)
1195:(ARGK)
1183:(ERNK)
1110:groups
1041:Police
986:Turkey
983:
854:
638:
557:
549:
541:
439:Roj TV
421:France
360:Turkey
282:Arabic
262:Arabic
252:, and
246:Sorani
230:MED TV
210:Closed
154:London
140:Europe
122:MED TV
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2530:Other
1433:DEHAP
1427:HADEP
1394:ASALA
1290:KDP/N
1261:(PŞK)
1255:(KKK)
1237:(KJB)
1225:(PJA)
1207:(CDK)
1201:(YDK)
1189:(HRK)
1164:(HPG)
1094:JİTEM
994:State
603:(PDF)
555:S2CID
547:JSTOR
290:Latin
87:JSTOR
73:books
2501:and
2007:2014
1997:2009
1992:2008
1987:2006
1982:2005
1977:2001
1972:1999
1967:1992
1962:1991
1957:1990
1302:PJAK
1026:Navy
1016:Army
852:ISBN
814:link
636:ISBN
539:ISSN
333:Bans
288:and
268:and
254:Zaza
180:SDTV
173:576i
59:news
1469:DEM
1463:DBP
1457:HDP
1451:BDP
1445:DTP
1439:DTH
1421:DEP
1415:HEP
1382:TDP
1377:DHP
1349:HİK
1344:PIK
1314:KKP
1278:TAK
1143:PKK
1131:KCK
1046:MİT
968:Map
632:194
531:doi
433:CSA
354:of
177:4:3
42:by
2598::
1354:KH
888:^
866:^
838:^
810:}}
806:{{
756:.
731:.
707:.
660:,
644:.
634:.
605:.
576:.
553:.
545:.
537:.
527:34
525:.
521:.
493:.
476:^
460:.
427:,
362:.
329:.
309:.
284:,
272:.
264:,
260:,
248:,
236:,
156:,
142:,
1361:)
1357:(
944:e
937:t
930:v
860:.
816:)
802:.
787:.
766:.
742:.
717:.
693:.
588:.
561:.
533::
503:.
470:.
244:(
222:)
204:)
182:)
175:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
