423:" that featured a projectile with thinner walls that allowed increased explosive charge. This projectile was lighter and thus had a higher muzzle velocity than the previous ammunition; this also entailed that it generated less recoil than earlier projectiles requiring a modification of the recoil mechanism. With this modification it could fire the new mine shell, but accidentally using the heavier MG FF ammo could damage the gun. In the interest of avoiding such errors, the weapon was redesignated the
384:
36:
144:
464:
430:
The MG FF fired a 134 g projectile with a muzzle velocity of some 600 m/s and a rate of fire of about 530 rounds per minute. The MG FF/M fired a 90 g HE/M (high explosive mine shell) projectile with a muzzle velocity of c. 700 m/s and a rate of fire of c. 540 rounds per minute.
479:
C to F, and Fw 190 A-1 to A-5. Early variants of the Fw 190 (A-1 to A-5) were typically fitted with an inboard pair of MG 151 and an outboard pair of MG FF/M, although the MG FF/M were sometimes removed in the field in order to save weight. The MG FF/M fed from a 60-round drum that required an
1235:
When the projectile broke up, the phosphorus remained in effective parts in the target and burned for a long time. The prerequisite for disintegration of the projectile were sufficiently resistant targets, namely armour plates of at least 3 mm at 45°, at least 4.5 mm at 60°, at least
411:
fighters was not easy, as the drum required substantial space, and as a consequence the ammunition storage was initially reduced to 60 shells per drum. An ammunition drum of 90-round nominal capacity was developed for the Fw 190 A-5, and retrofitted to some earlier variants. There were also
431:
AP, HE and incendiary projectiles were also available (115 to 117 g projectiles, 585 m/s, c. 520 rpm) because the mine-shot was not capable of holding incendiary or tracer parts. There were also different types of high-explosive mine shell fillings with either standard
333:, and was designed to be used in space-limited, fixed mountings such as inside aircraft wings, although it saw use as both an offensive and a defensive weapon, in both fixed and flexible format. It saw widespread use in those roles by the German
1236:
7 mm at 75°, at least 15 mm at 90°, impact angle; also aircraft components (strong spars and struts). The incendiary effect against protected containers is achieved at a distance of 20–150 cm after projectile fragmentation.
480:
underwing bulge to fit within the wing (90 rounds in the A-5). From the A-6 onward, the MG FF/M were replaced by a pair of MG 151/20 feeding from 125 round belts, or deleted altogether. The cannon was also fitted to bombers such as the
380:. The "wing, fixed" part reflects the fact that the primary motivation behind its design was to create a 20 mm caliber weapon that was compact and light enough to be mounted in the wings of aircraft, especially fighters.
927:
In air combat as a carrier of the incendiary effect, especially for the incendiary shooting of fuel tanks. As an indestructible body, it remained effective even after penetrating several bulkheads. In combination with the
1291:
508:(and other) night fighters, as it fit perfectly into the rear cockpit, and muzzle velocity was less important in this application (there were also stocks of surplus guns and ammunition to be used up).
496:, as well as many other aircraft, either as aerial defense, or more often for anti-ship and defensive fire suppression. Although the MG FF was often replaced with the 20 mm
2174:
1573:
1402:
372:, which translates into "machine gun, wing, fixed"; this reflects the fact that in Luftwaffe practice guns of 20 mm or less were designated as "machine guns" (
1899:
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403:, as well as limited ammunition storage in its drums. On the other hand, it was much lighter and shorter. Even with its compact size, wing installation on the
360:
One major disadvantage of the MG FF cannon was its extremely low ammunition count. One cannon only carried 90 bullets, and these were fired very quickly.
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925:
head away and igniting the incendiary charge in the projectile. The incendiary charge sprayed forward over at least 10 m of projectile travel.
1335:
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1274:
functions after penetration of at least 4 mm shipbuilding steel, incendiary effect due to ejection of the burning elektron shell.
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329:, for a fixed-mount, wing location from the Swiss original), with the Oerlikon FF design itself a development of the Imperial German
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395:– which had been developed from the larger Oerlikon FF S – the MG FF had some disadvantages, such as low
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Penetration 7–10 mm to 16–22 mm of armour at 60 to 90-degree impact angle, 100 m range.
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powder)(the latter had a 40 percent increased high explosive and incendiary effect).
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sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHandbuch_der_Flugzeug_Bordwaffenmunition_1936–1945 (
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The MG FF and FF/M saw widespread use in fighters such as the Bf 109 E-3 to F-1,
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376:) as opposed to larger "machine cannons", or autocannons, which were "MK", for
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Penetration 10 mm of armour at 60-degree impact angle, 100 m range.
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As soon as it hit the outer skin of the aircraft, the primer charge in the
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Optimized for strafing merchant ships and light combat vehicles. Nose
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high-explosive incendiary (HEI), all with or without tracer (MG FF/M),
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It was introduced with the Bf 109 E-4 and Bf 110 C-4 in summer 1940.
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17:
1292:
List of weapons of military aircraft of
Germany during World War Two
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143:
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high-explosive (HE), all with or without tracer (MG FF, MG FF/M),
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from 1941 onwards, it saw a comeback in 1943 as the primary
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The MG FF was adapted to fire a new type of high-capacity,
1371:
Anthony G. Williams' "Cannon, Machine Guns and
Ammunition"
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938:
2 cm Minengeschosspatrone MG.FFM mit/ohne Zerleger
673:
2 cm Sprenggranatpatrone MG.FF L'spur mit Zerleger
629:
2 cm Sprenggranatpatrone MG.FF L'spur mit Zerleger
531:
585 m/s (1,920 ft/s) (MG FF/M with AP or HE),
1376:
Emmanuel Gustin's WWII fighter gun performance tables
540:
695 m/s (2,280 ft/s) (MG FF/M with (HE(M)),
537:
675 m/s (2,210 ft/s) (MG FF/M with (HE(M)),
932:-Shell, it was intended to replace the HEI grenade.
583:
incendiary (I), all with or without tracer (MG FF/M)
543:
718 m/s (2,360 ft/s) (MG FF/M with (HE(M))
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2 cm Minengeschosspatrone MG.FFM ohne Zerleger
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1348:Handbuch der Flugzeug Bordwaffenmunition 1936–1945
1330:Handbuch der Flugzeug Bordwaffenmunition 1936–1945
1138:2 cm Panzergranatpatrone MG.FFM ohne Zerleger
1034:2 cm Minengeschosspatrone MG.FFM mit Zerleger
534:575 m/s (1,890 ft/s) (MG FF/M with API),
1315:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFL.Dv._4000/101944 (
580:high-explosive mine shell (HE(M)) (only MG FF/M),
571:armor-piercing high-explosive (APHE) (MG FF/M),
528:600 m/s (2,000 ft/s) (MG FF with HE),
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317:of Germany. It was a derivative of the Swiss
8:
2175:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
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568:armor-piercing incendiary (API) (MG FF/M),
337:, particularly during the early stages of
142:
131:
1201:Detonation after 5mm armour penetration.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
593:
1303:
471:installation through canopy of a Bf 110
391:Compared to rival designs, such as the
1029:, no tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
981:, no tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
7:
1221:8,6 - 9,1 g incendiary capsule
331:World War I Becker 20 mm cannon
58:adding citations to reliable sources
915:, tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
860:, tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
806:, tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
1147:none (bakelite filling in cavity)
27:20 mm autocannon aircraft armament
25:
387:Bf 109E-3 with wing-mounted MG FF
554:520 rpm (MG FF/M with AP or HE),
412:experiments with belt feedings.
34:
1133:, no tracer, no self-destruct.
1111:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
1059:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
1007:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
959:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
45:needs additional citations for
1231:, no tracer, no self-destruct.
1157:, no tracer, no self-destruct.
565:armor-piercing (AP) (MG FF/M),
1:
1582:German aerial weapons of the
1287:List of API blowback firearms
921:head responded, shearing the
874:6,6 - 7,3 g incendiary (
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1172:
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1081:, no tracer, self-destruct.
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557:540 rpm (MG FF/M with HE(M))
216:1,337 mm (52.6 in)
370:Maschinengewehr Flügel Fest
2191:
832:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
782:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
738:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
694:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
650:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
349:, which had both a higher
227:822 mm (32.4 in)
1520:Atchisson assault shotgun
756:, tracer, self-destruct.
712:, tracer, self-destruct.
668:, tracer, self-destruct.
590:Ammunition specifications
231:
208:26.3 kg (58 lb)
162:Place of origin
141:
893:) : 0,2 g HE (
828:) : 0,6 g HE (
778:) : 0,6 g HE (
734:) : 0,6 g HE (
690:) : 0,6 g HE (
646:) : 0,6 g HE (
551:530 rpm (MG FF with HE),
284:585, 600 or 700 m/s
2082:Blohm & Voss BV 950
2077:Blohm & Voss BV 246
2072:Blohm & Voss BV 143
1251:6,2 g incendiary (
1215:3,6 g incendiary (
842:2,1 g incendiary (
792:0,4 g incendiary (
313:, developed in 1936 by
148:A restored MG FF cannon
1504:Mk 19 grenade launcher
1499:Heckler & Koch GMG
472:
388:
309:, 20 mm aircraft
270:Rate of fire
2155:API blowback firearms
1672:Anti-tank autocannons
1412:API blowback firearms
1181:) : 0,3 g (
1103:) or 18,6 g HE (
1099:18,7 - 20 g HE (
1051:) or 18,6 g HE (
1047:18,7 - 20 g HE (
466:
386:
2065:Experimental weapons
1998:High-explosive bombs
1862:Armor-piercing bombs
1764:Anti-personnel bombs
1311:L.Dv. 4000/10 (1944)
1298:Notes and references
519:Weight: 26.3 kg
443:), a mixture called
405:Messerschmitt Bf 109
393:Hispano-Suiza HS.404
280:Muzzle velocity
54:improve this article
1121:Tetrazene explosive
1115:) + 0,2 g HE (
1069:Tetrazene explosive
1063:) + 0,2 g HE (
1017:Tetrazene explosive
1011:) + 0,2 g HE (
969:Tetrazene explosive
963:) + 0,2 g HE (
903:Tetrazene explosive
897:) + 0,4 g HE (
838:Tetrazene explosive
788:Tetrazene explosive
744:Tetrazene explosive
700:Tetrazene explosive
656:Tetrazene explosive
315:Ikaria Werke Berlin
1447:Solothurn S-18/100
608:Projectile Weight
598:German Designation
473:
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345:firm's 20 mm
325:suffix indicating
295:30,45,60,90 rounds
187:Production history
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368:MG FF stands for
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522:Length: 1.37 m
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69:"MG FF cannon"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2187:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Aircraft guns
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Ruhrstahl X-4
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
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2080:
2078:
2075:
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2067:
2063:
2057:
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2049:
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2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
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1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
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1961:
1959:
1956:
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1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:Cluster bombs
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
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1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1663:Schräge Musik
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
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1598:
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1577:
1572:
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1565:
1563:
1558:
1557:
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1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:MK 108 cannon
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1357:L.Dv. 4000/10
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:4 g HE (
1166:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
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1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1010:
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1002:
992:
988:
985:
984:
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976:
970:
966:
962:
958:
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944:
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937:
936:
933:
931:
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920:
914:
910:
904:
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896:
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888:
884:
880:
867:
864:
863:
859:
855:
849:
845:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
813:
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801:
795:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
760:
759:
755:
751:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
719:
716:
715:
711:
707:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
675:
672:
671:
667:
663:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:3 g HE (
631:
628:
627:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
595:
589:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
562:Round types:
561:
556:
553:
550:
549:
547:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
524:
521:
518:
517:
516:
511:
509:
507:
503:
502:Schräge Musik
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
470:
469:Schräge Musik
465:
458:
456:
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450:
446:
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113:
110:February 2022
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1727:Guided bombs
1632:
1592:Machine guns
1536:Sterling SMG
1353:
1344:
1325:
1306:
1234:
1179:blasting cap
1109:blasting cap
1057:blasting cap
1005:blasting cap
957:blasting cap
916:
891:blasting cap
826:blasting cap
776:blasting cap
732:blasting cap
688:blasting cap
644:blasting cap
515:
474:
444:
432:
429:
424:
414:
397:rate of fire
390:
377:
373:
369:
367:
359:
351:rate of fire
339:World War II
326:
322:
302:
300:
263:API blowback
224: length
192:Manufacturer
181:World War II
166:Nazi Germany
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2130: [
1707:Panzerblitz
1625:Autocannons
1456:Autocannons
623:Description
504:gun in the
364:Development
327:Flügel Fest
319:Oerlikon FF
274:520-540 rpm
2165:Autocannon
2149:Categories
1930:SD 4/HL RS
1900:PC 1800 Rs
1895:PC 1000 Rs
1183:Lead azide
1117:Lead azide
1065:Lead azide
1013:Lead azide
965:Lead azide
899:Lead azide
834:Lead azide
784:Lead azide
740:Lead azide
696:Lead azide
652:Lead azide
421:mine shell
311:autocannon
242:20×80mm RB
80:newspapers
2097:Jagdfaust
1978:AB 500-3A
1973:AB 500-1B
1890:PC 500 Rs
1792:SD 10 FRZ
1494:Daewoo K4
498:MG 151/20
453:Aluminium
441:Aluminium
433:Pentrit A
347:MG 151/20
335:Luftwaffe
1983:AB 70-D1
1968:AB 500-1
1963:AB 250-3
1958:AB 250-2
1920:SC 10 DW
1777:SD 1 FRZ
1731:missiles
1513:Shotguns
1281:See also
1257:Thermite
1253:Elektron
1248:117-119
1212:115-117
1170:117-119
1144:117-119
871:117-119
848:Thermite
844:Elektron
817:115-117
767:115-117
723:115-117
679:134-136
635:134-136
425:MG FF/M.
399:and low
2112:MK 214A
2056:SC 2500
2051:SC 2000
2046:SC 1800
2041:SC 1200
2036:SC 1000
2016:SB 2500
2011:SB 1800
2006:SB 1000
1935:SD 9/HL
1925:SD 4 HL
1910:PD 1000
1885:PC 1600
1880:PC 1400
1875:PC 1000
1852:SD 1700
1847:SD 1400
1842:SD 500E
1837:SD 500A
1822:SBe 250
1797:SD 10 C
1787:SD 10 A
1744:Hs 117H
1739:Fritz X
1658:MK 214A
248:Caliber
94:scholar
2127:SG 116
2117:MK 115
2107:MK 112
2102:MG 213
2031:SC 500
2026:SC 250
1988:BDC 10
1905:PD 500
1870:PC 500
1832:SD 500
1827:SD 250
1807:SBe 50
1749:Hs 293
1689:BK 7.5
1679:BK 3.7
1653:MK 108
1648:MK 103
1643:MK 101
1638:MG 151
1615:MG 131
1096:95-97
1044:92-94
996:92-94
948:90-92
814:HEFI-T
764:HEFI-T
506:Bf 110
490:He 111
482:Do 217
477:Bf 110
343:Mauser
258:Action
222:Barrel
213:Length
195:Ikaria
136:MG FF
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2134:]
2021:SC 50
1953:AB 23
1915:SC 10
1817:SD 70
1812:SD 50
1802:SD 15
1633:MG FF
1605:MG 17
1600:MG 15
1541:TZ-45
1195:Nose
1177:) + (
1167:APHEF
1129:Nose
1107:) + (
1105:HA 41
1089:HEI (
1077:Nose
1055:) + (
1053:HA 41
1037:HEI (
1025:Nose
1003:) + (
989:HEI (
977:Nose
955:) + (
941:HEI (
911:Nose
856:Nose
824:) + (
802:Nose
774:) + (
752:Nose
730:) + (
720:HEF-T
708:Nose
686:) + (
676:HEF-T
664:Nose
642:) + (
632:HEF-T
494:Do 17
486:Ju 88
445:HA 41
303:MG FF
252:20 mm
238:Shell
101:JSTOR
87:books
18:MG FF
1782:SD 2
1772:SD 1
1729:and
1684:BK 5
1336:help
1317:help
1272:Fuze
1267:fuze
1229:fuze
1219:) +
1197:fuze
1175:PETN
1155:fuze
1131:fuze
1113:PETN
1101:PETN
1079:fuze
1061:PETN
1049:PETN
1027:fuze
1009:PETN
1001:PETN
979:fuze
961:PETN
953:PETN
923:fuze
919:fuze
913:fuze
895:PETN
876:BaNO
858:fuze
840:) +
830:PETN
822:PETN
804:fuze
790:) +
780:PETN
772:PETN
754:fuze
736:PETN
728:PETN
710:fuze
692:PETN
684:PETN
666:fuze
648:PETN
640:PETN
437:PETN
407:and
353:and
301:The
293:Drum
205:Mass
177:Wars
154:Type
73:news
1712:R4M
1426:APT
1262:575
1245:API
1227:No
1224:585
1209:API
1192:585
1153:No
1150:585
1126:675
1119:)-(
1074:695
1067:)-(
1022:718
1015:)-(
974:700
967:)-(
908:585
901:)-(
889:+ (
887:Mg)
868:I-T
853:585
836:)-(
799:585
786:)-(
749:585
742:)-(
705:600
698:)-(
661:600
654:)-(
449:RDX
56:by
2151::
2132:de
1259:)
1255:)(
1217:WP
1189:)
1141:AP
1123:)
1071:)
1019:)
971:)
905:)
883:Al
850:)
846:)(
796:)
794:WP
746:)
702:)
658:)
492:,
488:,
484:,
451:+
439:+
357:.
323:FF
1575:e
1568:t
1561:v
1404:e
1397:t
1390:v
1338:)
1332:.
1319:)
1313:.
1093:)
1091:M
1041:)
1039:M
993:)
991:M
945:)
943:M
930:M
885:+
881:+
878:3
447:(
435:(
419:"
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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