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6484:). In articles on works or other activity by a living trans or non-binary person before transition, use their current name as the primary name (in prose, tables, lists, infoboxes, etc.), unless they prefer their former name be used for past events. If they were notable under the name by which they were credited for the work or other activity, provide it in a parenthetical or footnote on first reference; add more parentheticals or footnotes only if needed to avoid confusion. 1903:). However, if the person is conventionally known by only their first and last names and disambiguation is not required, any middle names should be omitted. When a non-English personal name is written in a romanised form, it is encouraged to include the authentic spelling of the name at least once. For a person who has a biographic article, a link to that may suffice. 55: 4264:"; in both cases with the full name and dates information unformatted, but the title, name and ordinal that are outside the parenthesis, in bold. Using this format displays the most important information clearly without an unattractive excess of formatting. Other information on royal titles should be listed where appropriate in chronological order. 2825: 2678: 2844: 2705: 1526: 4413:. Any subject whose surname has changed should be referred to by their most commonly used name. If their most commonly used name includes their earlier surname, and you're discussing a period of their life before the surname change, refer to them by their prior surname. In other words, when discussing the early lives of 7012:
There have been repeated proposals to treat small children, or all minors, differently and to always refer to them by given name. These proposals have not gained consensus. Especially do not refer to notable minors by given name (in their own article or elsewhere) except as necessary to disambiguate
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There is no categorical preference between describing a person as British rather than as English, Scottish, or Welsh. Decisions on which label to use should be determined through discussions and consensus. The label must not be changed arbitrarily. To come to a consensus, editors should consider how
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Where post-nominal letters are used, they should either be separated from the name by a comma and each set divided by a comma, or no commas should be used at all. If a baronetcy or peerage is held, then commas should always be used for consistency's sake, as the former are separated from the name by
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Names from history are less certain as to spelling, and the further back one goes the less particular societies were about exactness, so variations are more likely. Reliable sources on history should be consulted when a decision about naming must be made or a controversy arises. A readily accessible
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of a name. Numerous professional names are not legal names, and whether a name change has been legally formalized has no bearing on its use in or exclusion from an article. Some effective name changes are retrospective, involving no action on the part of the subjects to whom they refer; e.g., the
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has ruled that editors should not change an article from one guideline-defined style to another without a substantial reason unrelated to mere choice of style, and that revert-warring over optional styles is unacceptable. If discussion cannot determine which style to use in an article, defer to the
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for a person. In this case, it is within quotation marks only if it first introduces the nickname in mid-name in the lead. Otherwise, it loses the quotation marks. If the nickname is dominant (in general or in a particular context) it can often be used in other articles without further elaboration.
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Most recent personal names have but one correct spelling for a particular individual, although presentation (use of initials, middle names, nicknames, etc.) can vary and still be correct. In these cases, it is best to use a recognizable form. The most complete name should appear at the beginning of
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This page sets out guidelines for achieving visual and textual consistency in biographical articles and in biographical information in other articles; such consistency allows Knowledge to be used more easily. While this guideline focuses on biographies, its advice pertains, where applicable, to all
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Criminals often use multiple aliases; ones unfamiliar to the public should generally not be in the lead section. Various rulers and other nobility have often had numerous variant names in different languages. Avoid clogging the lead with a boldfaced litany of these; reserve them for an appropriate
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early in his musical career). Where this is not the case, and where the subject uses a popular form of their name in everyday life, then care must be taken to avoid implying that a person who does not generally use all their forenames or who uses a familiar form has actually changed their name. Do
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Labels such as "criminal", "convicted felon", and "convicted sex offender" are imprecise, and their placement in an article's first sentence may give undue weight. It is better to describe the specific crime itself, either in the first sentence or elsewhere in the lead, as appropriate based on how
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are included in the initial reference and infobox heading for the subject of a biographical article, but are optional after that. The title is placed in bold in the first use of the name. Except for the initial reference and infobox, do not add honorific titles to existing instances of a person's
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Post-nominals should only be mentioned at relevant places in the main body of a biography subject's own article, in an infobox parameter for post-nominals, when the post-nominals themselves are under discussion in the material, and in other special circumstances such as a list of recipients of an
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The sentence seems to contain unnecessary clutter – a more readable form would be preferable. In addition, more relevant information should be included instead of alternative or very long names, which can be spread out in the paragraph, lead, or kept just in the body. Consider moving some details
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the article to provide maximum information. Inclusion of middle names or initials when they are widely known, can be a useful form of disambiguation if there is more than one person known by that name. This can be particularly useful in disambiguating family members with very similar names (e.g.,
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The opening paragraph should usually have dates of birth and (when applicable) death. These dates (specific day–month–year) are important information about the subject, but if they are also mentioned in the body, the vital year range (in brackets after the person's full name) may be sufficient to
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In an article that is not about either unrelated person with the same surname, continue to refer to them both by their full names. Source citations, bibliographies, and in-text attributions usually include names of authors and others. Consider them when checking for people with the same surname.
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A person named in an article of which they are not the subject should be referred to by the name they used at the time being described. For example, Pope John Paul I was known as Albino Luciani before he was elevated to the papacy, so material about the time before he became pope should use that
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While the article title should generally be the name by which the subject is most commonly known, the subject's full name, if known, should usually be given in the lead sentence (including middle names, if known, or middle initials). Many cultures have a tradition of not using the full name of a
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The noteworthy position(s) or role(s) the person held should usually be stated in the opening paragraph. However, avoid overloading the lead paragraph with various and sundry roles; instead, emphasize what made the person notable. Incidental and non-noteworthy roles (i.e. activities that are not
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the term is the actual title or conventional translation thereof (not a description or rewording). Titles should not be capitalized when being used generically. Aside from mentioning them in the lead sentence of a biographical subject's own article, only use titles where they are necessary for
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Specifics may vary, as described in more detail below. Non-English titles are most often translated into English, but this is left to editorial discretion and may be conventionalized across a category, based primarily on usage in English-language reliable sources (e.g., recipients of German
3216:(last name) for whatever reason (e.g., marriage, adoption, personal preference), then their surname at birth should generally also be given in the lead. Editors may denote this with "born" followed by the subject's surname or full name; for name changes due to marriage, they may also use 981:
material should neither be suppressed nor allowed to overwhelm: always pay scrupulous attention to reliable sources, and make sure the lead correctly reflects the entirety of the article. Write clinically, and let the facts speak for themselves. These concerns are especially pressing for
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There is no need to add "deceased" to a person's article, or those in which that person is mentioned. If the person has an article this should already be sourced, otherwise it is unnecessary. "Survived by" and "survivors", phrasings commonly found in obituaries, should not be used.
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Wherever possible, avoid defining a notable person, particularly in the title or first sentence, in terms of their relationships. Generally speaking, notability is not inherited; e.g. a person being the spouse or child of another notable person does not make that person notable.
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Editors should remember that the meaning of the most obvious (to them) post-nominal initials will not be obvious to some readers. When post-nominal initials are used, the meaning should be readily available to the reader. This may be via a wikilink to an article, or with the
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Most of the examples throughout this section illustrate usage in the title sentence, but are generally applicable to personal names in any encyclopedic text unless the advice provided is explicitly about the lead section at the subject's own biographical article.
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used in lieu of or in addition to a given name, and it is not a common hypocorism of one of their names, or a professional alias, it is usually presented between double quotation marks following the last given name or initial. The quotation marks are not put in
4712:, given names also take priority over family names. The given name, not the surname, should be used to refer to the person. The given name is nevertheless placed after the family name, following the East Asian naming scheme, even when written about in English. 1599:
For a politician, dual citizenship can be a political issue, so it is important to be clear and avoid ambiguity. The lead sentence here is not about ethnicity ("Austrian-American") or the country of birth ("Austrian-born American"), but rather about dual
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unless the reference is part of a list of family members or if use of the surname alone will be confusing. This applies to minors as well as adults. While citations and bibliographies should use full names even in subsequent mentions (if full names are
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can be used, if needed, when space is limited (e.g., in a table) and when used repetitively (e.g., in a list of people). Birthdate information can be included in lists, directly to the right of the name, in parentheses, using the following format:
5972:. Honorific titles used with forenames only (such as "Sir Elton", "Sir David", "Dame Judi") should be avoided unless this form is so heavily preferred in popular usage that the use of the surname alone would render the entire name unrecognizable. 5139:
When a formal title for a specific entity (or conventional translation thereof) is addressed as a title or position in and of itself, is not plural, is not preceded by a modifier (including a definite or indefinite article), and is not a reworded
5382:(such as "Dr." or "Professor"), including honorary ones, should be used only with subjects of a biography that are widely known by a pseudonym or stage name containing the title (whether earned or not), and included in the pseudonym as described 3887:
Initials in other languages are sometimes treated differently from usual English practice. For example, a name beginning with two letters representing a single sound is treated as a single two-character initial in some European languages (e.g.,
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English-language text formatting and capitalization norms apply to the names of individuals and groups, including bands, troupes, teams/squads, and families. Avoid unusual text formatting, such as over-capitalization and letter substitutions,
5422:) may occasionally be used within an article where that person is not the subject, to clarify their qualifications with regard to some part of the article, although this is usually better described in wording. Avoid this practice otherwise. 5968:). Similarly, honorific titles should not be deleted when they are used throughout an article unless there is consensus. Where the use of an honorific title is widely misunderstood, this can be mentioned in the article; see, for example, 2053:
Such exceptions are determined by consensus and source research at a particular article, and do not generalize across an entire category of subjects (e.g. other academics, singer-songwriters, sportspeople, actors, nobility, or groups).
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When the subject of an article has received honours or appointments issued either by the subject's state of citizenship or residence, or by a widely recognized organization that reliable sources regularly associate with the subject,
6696:, don't tease the reader), b) the role is not significantly covered in the body of the article, or, c) the role is auxiliary to a main profession of the person (e.g. do not add "textbook writer", if the person is an academic). 181: 6807: 6883:
Consider as a "common" hypocorism one that shortens in a conventionalized way, sometimes also with a diminutive suffix added, and which is derived from a name frequently used in English-speaking countries, e.g.
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In the case of a living transgender or non-binary person, their birth name or former name (professional name, stage name, or pseudonym) should be included in the lead sentence of their main biographical article
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In general, present a biography in chronological order, from birth to death, except where there is good reason to do otherwise. Within a single section, events should almost always be in chronological order.
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Per the above guidance, we do not add ethnicity ("Jewish-American") or country of birth ("Russian-born American"). These details can be introduced in the second sentence if they are of defining importance.
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Birth and death places, if known, should be mentioned in the body of the article, and can appear in the lead if relevant to notability, but not in the opening brackets alongside the birth and death dates.
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people are almost always referred to by their given name as they do not have a family name. There are some rare exceptions to this: where the person – usually a member of the later generations of the
7003:) especially in citations, as this pollutes the surname metadata with extraneous information and will also alter the sorting order, placing the "Kennedy Jr." entry after all simple "Kennedy" entries. 6579:
should also generally be used instead of neopronouns when referring to that individual, though their neopronouns should usually be mentioned in their biography (in the main prose or in a footnote).
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This ensures that readers who hover over the initials see the target article's URL as a hint and in the status bar at the bottom of the window. This manual formatting is only needed for cases where
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The opening paragraph should usually provide context for that which made the person notable. In most modern-day cases, this will be the country, region, or territory where the person is currently a
5740:. They are not usually used in running text, though some may be appropriate in the lead sentence of a biographical article, as detailed below, or in a section about the person's titles and styles. 2542:
Nicknames and other aliases included must be frequently used by reliable sources in reference to the subject. For any kind of alternative name, use formulations like the following (as applicable):
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if they redirect to the article. However, it is not always appropriate to list every previous name of a subject, only the birth name and those that were in use during the period of notability:
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Native American and Indigenous Canadian status is based on citizenship, not ethnicity. Indigenous persons' citizenship can be listed parenthetically, or as a clause after their names. (See also
6128:. Past tense should be used for news and marketing materials, public statements, and any other quoted or paraphrased material which is not itself a subject of consideration as a lasting work: 1004:. Unless the cause of death is itself a reason for notability, a single sentence describing the death is usually sufficient, and often none is included in the lead at all, just a death date. 6154:" template; for example, "as of April 2011" or "in April 2011". If you're giving a precise date range from the past to the present, as with a living person's age or career, you may use the " 5672:
issue with relying exclusively on such tooltip cues (touch-sensitive devices and assistive technologies generally do not utilize mouse-cursor hovering), a link is preferred when available.
2884:*The various nicknames are mostly how other mobsters – not so much the reliable sources – referred to Joey Aiuppa, and only two of them were widely reported, the rest being minor variants. 2667:
Alternative names that are not well known to our readers may not need to be in the lead at all. Excessive non-English language details can make the lead sentence difficult to understand.
2959:. The principle of avoiding anachronistic naming is also usually employed in the subject's own biography (including that of John Paul I), especially when the article is no longer a short 6912:). Short forms that differ significantly from the name may be non-hypocoristic nicknames, depending on the particular case. A few such forms are well-known common hypocorisms, such as 5839:
Where a female historical figure is consistently referred to using the name of her husband and her birth name is unknown. For example, an honorific may be used for "Mrs. Alfred Jones".
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to such an article should exist from other forms of the name that readers might search for, especially the form that complies with the Manual of Style's defaults (for the above cases:
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If an article about a person mentions another person with the same surname who is not related by family or marriage, subsequent mentions of the other person should use the full name:
3622:(September 15, 1897 – February 2, 1965) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward.... As a professional player, he spelled his name Emory, and was commonly known by the nickname 3400:
may be needed to determine whether a subject known usually by a pseudonym has actually changed their legal name to match (e.g., Reginald Kenneth Dwight formally changed his name to
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historical (and some modern) figures may be conventionally known by either their family (clan) name and their given name or their given name only but not their family name only.
794: 703: 633: 504: 6615:, if present). Add authority control identifiers (VIAF, ISNI, ORCID, etc.) in the subject's Wikidata entry, from where they will be automatically transcluded into the template. 4479:), in which case the whole pseudonym is used. For people well known by one-word names, nicknames, or pseudonyms, but who often also use their legal names professionally – e.g., 6517:
In source citations, do not remove names of authors, or references to former names in titles of works. If the author is notable, the current name may be given, for example as "
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and link from those other names to the article. Boldface is not needed for obscure names, for a long list or for repeated names; embolden only the first instance. For example:
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Well-publicized recent events affecting a subject, whether controversial or not, should be kept in historical perspective. What is most recent is not necessarily what is most
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people are almost always known and addressed by their first name (i.e. given name). Hence, on second and subsequent mentions, they should be referred to by first name alone.
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people with patronymics (which is most of them) may be referred to by their given name or their given name and patronymic, but not by their patronymic alone. Consider using
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Outside the main biographical article, generally do not discuss in detail the changes of a person's name or gender presentation unless pertinent. Where a person's gender
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Beyond the first paragraph of the lead section, birth and death details should only be included after a name if there is special contextual relevance. Abbreviations like
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But remember that editors need to balance the desire to maximize the information available to the reader with the need to maintain readability. For example, the case of
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Only incorporate surnames in the opening line of royal biographies if they are known and if they are in normal use. But do not automatically presume that the name of a
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on Spanish regional identity in the lead resulted in consensus to use the regional identity that reliable sources use most often and with which the subject identifies.
5720: 4625: 839: 653: 598: 593: 578: 563: 5477:: Academic (including honorary) degrees and professional qualifications may be mentioned in the article, along with the above, but should be omitted from the lead. 1503: 548: 476: 226: 3009:
In some cases, a subject may have changed their full name at some point after birth. In these cases, the birth name may be given in the lead as well, if relevant:
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However, try to not overload the first sentence by describing everything notable about the subject; instead, spread relevant information over the lead paragraph.
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has consistently interpreted the "Initials" section as also applying to names of fictional characters. Its application to human names used as trademarks (e.g.
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does not handle the abbreviation in question. If there is nothing to link to, and a redlink is unlikely to result in eventual creation of an article, use the
4683:, given names are followed by a matronymic then a patronymic. In both cases, the common name of such a person most often lacks the matronymic. Consider using 7090: 3377:
should usually appear first in the article, followed closely by the pseudonym. Follow this practice even if the article itself is titled with the pseudonym:
671: 521: 159: 6314:) that do not match the most recent self-identification. This holds for any phase of the person's life, unless they have indicated a preference otherwise. 6145: 1410: 1276: 738: 658: 311: 276: 243: 6150:
It is best to avoid time-dependent statements, which can often be creatively rewritten anyway. When making any statements about current events, use the "
5975: 5650: 4581: 4377:, and those historical persons who are known by names-and-patronymics instead of surnames), then the proper form of reference is usually the given name. 710: 698: 528: 390: 346: 6044:. When making the change upon the death of a subject, the entire article should be reviewed for consistency. If a person is living but has retired, use 2095:
For unusual name presentations, usually in the sphere of performer marketing, that straddle the line between an individual's name and a trademark (e.g.
1911:, which provides the accepted name and variant names used by the British Library, the National Library of Canada, and other English-language libraries. 6521:". Do not replace or supplement a person's former name with a current name if the two names have not been publicly connected and connecting them would 4756:. For subsequent uses, refer to them by their given names for clarity and brevity. When referring to the person who is the subject of the article, use 7039: 7035: 6281: 2911: 2332: 2328: 2316: 426: 415: 333: 263: 258: 238: 188: 6670:
reliable sources refer to the subject, particularly UK reliable sources, and whether the subject has a preferred nationality by which they identify.
4656: 4440:(if the context is clear enough) in subsequent mentions. For modern-day nobility it is better to use name and title; at some time in the future the 1105: 1101: 755: 603: 358: 213: 87: 6692:
In general, a position, activity, or role should not be included in the lead paragraph if: a) the role is not otherwise discussed in the lead (per
4977:. When an unhyphenated compound title is capitalized (unless this is simply because it begins a sentence), each word begins with a capital letter: 4467:, they should be subsequently referred to by their pseudonymous surnames, unless they do not include a recognizable surname in the pseudonym (e.g. 4424:
A member of the nobility may be referred to by title if that form of address would have been the customary way to refer to him or her; for example
7031: 6831: 6650: 6333:), it should not be included in any page (including lists, redirects, disambiguation pages, category names, templates, etc.), even in quotations, 6099: 5669: 5620: 5546: 5438: 5425: 5400: 5355: 4212: 3450:
It is not always necessary to spell out why the article title and lead paragraph give a different name. If a person has a common English-language
1285: 1087: 983: 968: 499: 494: 248: 233: 166: 1808:(30 March 1930 – 10 May 2023) was an Australian musician, television personality, painter, and actor. He often used unusual instruments like the 5871: 5474: 4574: 4256:
is the personal surname of its members. In many cases it is not. For visual clarity, articles on monarchs should generally begin with the form
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should generally be followed. The opening paragraph of a biographical article should neutrally describe the person, provide context, establish
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people are referred to by their given name, with their patronymic placed in front of it, usually in genitive case. There are no family names.
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Where this manual provides options, consistency should be maintained within an article unless there is a good reason to do otherwise. The
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Fred Smith was a Cubist painter in the early 20th century. He moved to Genoa, where he met singer Gianna Doe. Smith and Doe later married.
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This is an example of a person who established a career in Europe as a Hungarian, then emigrated to the United States and was naturalized
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In article text, a space after an initial (or an initial and a full point) and before another initial should be a non-breaking space:
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Do not cram multiple hypocorisms and nicknames into the name in the lead sentence; complicated naming should be explained separately.
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Offices, titles, and positions should accompany a name only if contextually relevant, and if common nouns, should not be capitalized.
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and similar templates, among other things. Any instructions in MoS about the start of a sentence apply to items using sentence case.
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are personal names that consist of one or more words, with no patronymic or surname. Always use the full form of the person's name.
4448:, and a great many articles risk becoming out of date. Be careful not to give someone a title too soon; for example, one should use 1596:(born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, film producer, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and politician 749: 203: 63: 7051: 6749: 6745: 6741: 5508: 2384: 1761: 451: 436: 431: 328: 318: 298: 3907:
Avoid formerly common multi-letter abbreviations used in English as a shorthand in letter-writing, genealogies, etc. (examples:
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or permanent resident; or, if the person is notable mainly for past events, where the person was such when they became notable.
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Knowledge talk:Manual of Style/Biography/2024 archive § RfC: "convicted felon" / "convicted sex offender" in the lead sentence
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generally call for one or more given names followed by a patronymic then a matronymic (and the latter two may be separated by
4391: 4262:"{royal title} {name} {ordinal if appropriate} (full name – including surname if known; birth and death dates, if applicable) 7085: 3976:
With initials, it is not necessary to spell out why the article title and lead paragraph give a different name. For example,
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Knowledge may consider that marginally notable living persons (e.g., subjects in the public eye only due to a single event)
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Talk:Rolf Harris/Archive 4 § RfC: Referring to subject as "convicted child sex offender" in the opening sentence of the lede
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Trump controversially referred to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un as "Little Rocket Man" in a September 23, 2017, tweet.
5287:", the name of the country remains capitalized even when the title is not, as it is always a proper noun. When writing " 4686: 4664: 1907:
and authoritative source for the accepted name of a person who has written books, or who has been written about, is the
1667:(19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon. 1558:
The second example is someone who emigrated as a child and continued to identify as a citizen of their adopted country:
1527:
Knowledge:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America/Determining Native American and Indigenous Canadian identities
1490: 834: 6495:, except in rare cases where exact wording cannot be avoided, as where there is a pun on the notable former name, etc. 6588: 5987: 5964:
name where they are absent, because doing so implies that the existing version is incorrect (similar in spirit to the
5608: 5585: 4589: 2835:(December 1, 1907 – February 22, 1997), also known as "Joey O'Brien" and later as "Joey Doves", was a Chicago mobster. 446: 368: 5112:
When a title is used to refer to a specific person as a substitute for their name during their time in office, e.g.,
5093:
When followed by a person's name to form a title, i.e., when they can be considered to have become part of the name:
4165:– except where the context requires disambiguation. If necessary, explain in longer form which party is meant, e.g. 1583:
In cases of public or relevant dual citizenship, or a career that spans a subject's emigration, the use of the word
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are included only when needed for clarity. When given, use full words, whether immediately preceding a date or not:
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nor the country of birth should be mentioned in the opening paragraph unless relevant to the subject's notability.
288: 75: 6968:) are not familiar as hypocorisms to readers of the English Knowledge, even if well-known in their native culture. 4421:, use "Rodham met Clinton while they were students at Yale", referring to Hillary using her then-current surname. 6977: 6212: 6028: 4974: 4897: 4884: 4680: 2729: 2363:
person in everyday reference, but the article should start with the complete version in most cases. For example:
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WP:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America/Determining Native American and Indigenous Canadian identities
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The present tense may be used when discussing the work of a writer or philosopher, even if the person is dead:
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WT:Manual of Style/Biography/2023 archive#Proposal: Moving post-nominals from lead sentences to article bodies
1796:; January 30, 1962 – July 6, 2020) was an American teacher who pleaded guilty in 1997 to two counts of felony 6567:
pronouns are appropriate to use in reference to any person who goes by them. If a person exclusively goes by
5986:
are entitled to use the pre-nominal titles, either, and may receive distinct post-nominals. For example, the
5874:, honorifics may be preserved if they are part of the normal form of address, even for ordinary people, e.g. 1517:
should generally not be in the lead unless relevant to the subject's notability. Similarly, neither previous
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Alternative names that are sourceable but not generally known to the public (e.g., a childhood nickname, a
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and suffixes should not be included, but may be discussed in the article. In particular, this applies to:
5729: 5555: 4672: 4258:"{name} {ordinal if appropriate} (full name – but without surname; birth and death dates, if applicable)" 3904:). If reliable sources consistently use such a form for a particular person, use it on Knowledge as well. 2606:
only used in private life, or a term of spousal endearment revealed in an in-depth biographical book) are
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on sexuality. A person's sexual orientation or activities should usually not be mentioned in the article
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Titles signifying honours awarded by the United Kingdom (i.e. Sir, Dame) may be used as soon as they are
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Post-nominals for honours awarded by the United Kingdom (e.g. KCB, CBE) may be used as soon as they are
5397:). However, verifiable facts about how a person attained their title should be included in the article. 4929:: Titles should be capitalized when attached to an individual's name, or where the position/office is a 2997: 1638: 1630: 1592: 5276:
The formality (officialness), specificity, or unusualness of a title is not a reason to capitalize it.
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the life and works of the person. When writing about controversies in the lead section of a biography,
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needs a fine to play its pregnant teenage star, and Page has shown to be the perfect for the job."
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Refer to any person whose gender might be questioned with the name and gendered words (e.g. pronouns,
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and bibliographies in the article), the body of an article should not unless confusion could result.
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The names should be distributed throughout the lead to mark major transitions in the subject's life:
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Nicknames should not be re-presented with additional name parts unless necessary for usage clarity.
3224:(masculine) followed by the surname, provided the term is linked at first occurrence. The templates 5990:
has five classes, each with different post-nominals; only the senior two are entitled to Sir/Dame.
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are trademarks; though they originated as informal nicknames, they do not require quotation marks.
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around the entire initials string, but this must not be used inside citation template parameters.
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Louis XVI became King of France and Navarre in 1774, later styled King of the French (1791–1792).
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Ronald and Nancy Reagan arrived separately; Ronald Reagan by helicopter and Nancy Reagan by car.
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may be included in the main body of the article, but not in the lead sentence of the article.
4989:. Do not use a hyphen, dash, or slash to fuse two titles someone holds; give them separately: 4762: 4183:('father') can be used for subjects for whom this usage is typical in English-language works: 2201: 1900: 1756: 1238: 1140: 809: 6999:
Index-order: Place "Jr." and the like after the given name(s); do not append to the surname (
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If a nickname is used in place of the subject's entire name, it is usually given separately:
6374: 6124:. The general rule is to describe statements made in literature, philosophy, and art in the 5411: 4973:(as it is usually spelled in contexts other than US politics), the element after the hyphen 4709: 4504: 4468: 4352: 3821: 3046: 2954: 2490:– 20 October 2011) was a Libyan politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who ruled 2406: 2077: 1710:
integral to the person's notability) should usually not be mentioned in the lead paragraph.
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WP:Biographies of living persons § Privacy of personal information and using primary sources
1168: 1154: 145: 6801: 6769: 6594: 6473: 6431: 6224: 5369: 4646: 4611: 4441: 4414: 3977: 3879: 3749: 3713: 3610:(September 15, 1897 – February 2, 1965) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward.... 3275: 2396: 2043: 1838: 1769: 1765: 1651: 1310: 5295:", the portfolio should be lower-cased as it is not a proper noun on its own (i.e. write 4082:"MOS:SR" redirects here. For style guidelines regarding self-references in articles, see 2807: 2758: 1227:(March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. 2224:(November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th vice president... Agnew was born... 6151: 6098:(For when people should be presumed dead in the absence of definitive information, see 5891:
The inclusion of some honorific prefixes, suffixes, and other styles is controversial.
5790: 5647: 5605: 5579: 5525: 4866: 4862: 4805: 4652: 4632: 4511: 4484: 4374: 4370: 3034: 2960: 2287: 2200:, especially if they redirect to the article, or are found on a disambiguation page or 2164: 2081: 2073: 2026: 1980: 1896: 1892: 1832: 1821: 1797: 1378: 1345: 1130: 889: 5796:
styles and honorifics related to royalty, aristocracy, clergy, and sainthood, such as
5354:"WP:CREDENTIALS" redirects here. For the use of credentials by Knowledge editors, see 4958:
is far more familiar to English speakers than any literal or figurative translation.)
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presented between quotation marks or parentheses within or after their name. Example:
2645:; this label by his political opponents is covered, with context, in the article body. 1093:
Context (location, nationality, etc.) for the activities that made the person notable.
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place in the body of the article, in an infobox or language sidebar, or in footnotes.
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Paraphrase, elide, or use square brackets to replace portions of quotations to avoid
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To distinguish between people with the same surname in the same article or page, use
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activist, social worker, community developer and the first woman elected to serve as
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in a nickname, pseudonym, or other alias (except when the alias begins a sentence):
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The simplest example is someone who continued to reside in their country of origin:
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and explain why the person is notable, and reflect the balance of reliable sources.
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Magic Johnson left Michigan State after his sophomore season to enter the NBA draft
3606: 3477: 3413: 3227: 3142: 2939: 2935: 2850: 2711: 2627: 2623: 2391: 2369: 2307: 2295: 2281: 2265: 2208: 2170: 2102: 2085: 2006: 1981: 1817: 1703: 1647: 1619:, and is thus known as both a Hungarian actor and as an American actor. The use of 1563: 1543: 1510: 1392: 5832:
without it, it should be included. For example, the honorific may be included for
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Ronald and Nancy Reagan arrived separately, Ronald by helicopter and Nancy by car.
74:
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
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required a fine acting talent, and said that Page had proved perfect for the job.
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WP:Naming conventions (people) § Junior/Senior – the Younger/the Elder – Ordinals
3989: 3981: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3755: 3750: 3718: 3677: 3666: 3652: 3618: 3581: 3558: 3466: 3381: 3324: 3302: 3280: 3258: 3163: 3039: 3020: 2952: 2927: 2922: 2831: 2684: 2568: 2557: 2546: 2479: 2374: 2302: 2288: 2274: 2261: 2254: 2220: 2165: 2107: 2097: 2038: 2027: 2019: 2013: 1996: 1988: 1975: 1422: 1418: 1366: 1333: 1318: 1305: 23: 6568: 6450: 6347: 6318: 5998: 5489: 5121: 4597: 4488: 4253: 4083: 3235: 2638: 2610:. Highlighting uncommon or disputed appellations in the lead section gives them 2018: 2012: 1804: 1608: 1497: 1353: 5361:"MOS:PHD" redirects here. For the guidelines on abbreviations such as PhD, see 4103:, or other such distinctions, including in the lead sentence of an article, is 3812:
Use initials in a personal name only if the name is commonly written that way.
1702:
The lead sentence should describe the person as they are commonly described by
147: 6488: 6330: 6322: 6196: 6041: 5969: 5843: 5497: 5081:
are common nouns and therefore should be in lower case when used generically:
4955: 4749: 4702: 4640: 4636: 4593: 4472: 4400: 4366: 4131: 3816: 3724: 3465: 3451: 3401: 3386: 3374: 3297: 3015: 2996:"WP:CHANGEDNAME" redirects here. For the general article title guideline, see 2921: 2603: 2301: 2065: 2061: 1974: 1813: 1809: 1658:
Finally, in controversial or unclear cases, nationality is sometimes omitted.
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positions, activities, or roles that the person is mainly known for, avoiding
6158:" template. The article subject's age can also be calculated in the infobox. 4831:
Individuals distinguished with a generational suffix can be written about in
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styles and honorifics derived from a title, position or activity, including
5725: 4464: 3370: 1987: 6425:. Introduce the prior name with either "born" or "formerly". For example: 6106:
Historical events should be written in the past tense in all biographies:
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Generally speaking, subjects should not otherwise be referred to by their
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an overwhelming majority of reliable sources use that exceptional style.
1953:
and consistently used a preferred exceptional style for their own name;
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After the initial mention, a person should generally be referred to by
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When the surname is shown first, the suffix follows the given name, as
4003:; do not put them in quotation marks or insert them in mid-name, as in 3213: 2573: 2212:(November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th vice president... 1407:
For full details on how to format simple and complex dates and ranges,
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Critic X argued that portraying the pregnant teenage lead in the film
5570:'''Joe Bloggs''', {{post-nominals|size=100%|sep=,|country=GBR|VC|OBE}} 4790:
The Reagans arrived separately, Ronald by helicopter and Nancy by car.
3090:
Specific guidelines apply to living transgender and non-binary people
6522: 5368:"MOS:DEGREE" redirects here. For the use of the degree symbol °, see 5200:
Camp David is a mountain retreat for presidents of the United States.
4838:
style to disambiguate from other family members in the same article:
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when describing events before his elevation to the peerage in 1564.
4260:, and articles on other royals should generally begin with the form 3313:; born July 9, 1975) is an American musician, singer, songwriter ... 3285: 3263: 3217: 1612:(June 26, 1904 – March 23, 1964) was a Hungarian and American actor 6834:. Such concerns are not raised by biographies of the deceased, nor 4898:
capitalize the name portion, aside from conventionalized exceptions
4643:; in such cases, they should be referred to by their personal name. 4639:, many people use only a personal name, which may be followed by a 3269:; born July 9, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, actress ... 2951:
name. In some cases, it is helpful to the reader to clarify, e.g.,
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Louis XVI was the king of France when the French Revolution began.
4517: 3307: 3221: 2696:; c. 1162 – August 18, 1227) was the founder of the Mongol Empire. 2491: 2253:
in the name of a published work, even when grammatically awkward (
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provide context. For living persons, privacy should be considered
6100:
WP:Biographies of living persons § Recently dead or probably dead
3454:(diminutive or abbreviation) used in lieu of a given name, it is 2469:, was a Libyan politician, revolutionary, and political theorist. 1502:(For guidance on historic place names versus modern-day one, see 993:: new information should be carefully balanced against old, with 6111:
Smith played for the Baltimore Orioles between 1968 and 1972 ...
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Theresa May became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 2016.
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A nickname can eventually become a professional alias, even the
3131:
In other cases, a subject may have changed name multiple times.
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pages can ensure that all variants lead to the desired article.
1760:(May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who 1716: 1315:– no need for labels, and specific dates are in the article body 1210: 6627:(information page summarizing the key points of this guideline) 5619:
parameter when it is used in an infobox, or its output will be
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Jacob Grimm was 14 months older than his brother Wilhelm Grimm.
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like "Dr.", "Prof.", "Rev.", etc. – or may be referred to by a
1816:
in his performances, and is credited with the invention of the
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WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Dates of birth and death
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now dominates in modern sources over the formerly more common
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WP:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles § Islamic honorifics
3291:; October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat ... 1908: 1237:
from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the
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When a subject dies, the lead need not be radically reworked;
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expressed self-identification as reported in the most recent
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Theresa May is a former prime minister of the United Kingdom.
4272:"WP:SURNAME" redirects here. For surname-article issues, see 3150:, May 8, 1961)  is a politician .... He was briefly known as 1342:); at first occurrence this should be done with the template 1134: 5195:
A controversial American president, Richard Nixon, resigned.
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Nixon was one of the more controversial American presidents.
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WP:Naming conventions (people) § Self-published name changes
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involves many bracketed changes, so is better paraphrased:
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reliable sourcing exists. Treat the pre-notability name as
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The younger Jackson was elected mayor of Wolverham in 1998.
3955:), except in quotations and as they survive in trademarks ( 2146:
Manual of Style/Lead section § Format of the first sentence
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of four underage girls, which effectively ended his career.
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WP:Naming conventions (geographic names) § Use modern names
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WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Chronological items
5443:
WP:Naming conventions (people) § Middle names and initials
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WP:Naming conventions (people) § Middle names and initials
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does not constitute a nickname, and treating it as one is
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problem if the phrase is laudatory or critical. Examples:
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But remember, it's on a case by case basis and subject to
1411:
WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Chronological items
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for 'he/she flourished') is used; at first occurrence the
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Theresa May was the prime minister of the United Kingdom.
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XYZCo Regional Director and Staff Counsel Janet Goldstein
4817:
Jacob Grimm was 14 months older than his brother Wilhelm.
3632:, already establishing that as the common, primary name.) 5401:
WP:Manual of Style/Abbreviations § Full points (periods)
5399:(For periods (full stops) after abbreviated titles, see 4491:("Dr. Drew") – use the legal surname. If they use their 3385:(June 29, 1919 – December 8, 1983), better known by the 2622:
A sports journalist's one-off reference to a player as "
6552: 6545: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6195:"MOS:CHRONOLOGICAL" redirects here. For timelines, see 6186: 6179: 6018: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5764: 5757: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5456: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5024: 5017: 5010: 4917: 4739: 4552: 4545: 4510:
For fictional entities, use common names. For example,
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This does not apply to unimportant words, such as the
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However, where a person does not have a surname but a
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Earl Strickland, nicknamed "Earl the Pearl" Strickland
1623:
again prevents the introduction of ethnicity or birth.
1481:"WP:ETHNICITY" redirects here. You may be looking for 33:"WP:NAMES" redirects here. For names of articles, see 6864:, in reference to various ancient Egyptian figures. 5904:
Knighthoods, lordships, and similar honorific titles
5668:
template to explain the acronym. Because there is an
5597:'''Joe Bloggs''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|VC|OBE}} 5170:
Richard Nixon was the president of the United States.
3167:(63 BC – 14 AD) was a Roman emperor .... He was born 2315:(For additional guidance on the use of capitals, see 1430:
John Smith (1900–1990), doctor, lawyer and politician
1073:. Handling of the subject's name is covered below in 6791: 4892:– derived usage of personal (or other) names, as in 3134:
Multiple former names may be mentioned in the lead,
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Common nicknames, aliases, and variants are usually
6868:
WP:Article titles § Use commonly recognizable names
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those of major public figures who are still living.
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Richard Nixon was a president of the United States.
4495:or pseudonym exclusively, then use that name (e.g. 4157:. When the given name is omitted, omit the suffix – 3240:provide this linking and do not require typing the 3055: 2438: 2409: 2325:
WP:Manual of Style/Music § Names (definite article)
2317:
WP:Manual of Style/Capital letters § Personal names
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WP:Manual of Style/Lead section § Alternative names
1309:(1865–1933) was an American professional player of 1195: 1171: 6936:). Assume that most non-English hypocorisms (e.g. 5828:that the name is rarely found in English-language 5528:version of the article to include a post-nominal. 5180:Nixon was the 37th president of the United States. 5089:They are capitalized only in the following cases: 3664:(born August 14, 1959) is ... a basketball player. 1715:For particulars on different types of titles, see 5162:Richard Nixon was President of the United States. 4850:. No comma is used in these short constructions. 4752:or complete names to refer to each of the people 4199: 2333:WP:Manual of Style/Capital letters § Proper names 2329:WP:Manual of Style/Capital letters § Institutions 1751:central the crime is to the person's notability: 1088:primary sources for birth dates of living persons 5887:is normally included in a notable person's name. 5793:(Hon.), His/Her Excellency, His/Her Grace, etc.; 5634:to an article with the appropriate title, e.g.: 5190:Mao met with US president Richard Nixon in 1972. 2518:Manual of Style/Lead section § Alternative names 1547:(November 2, 1734  – September 26, 1820) was an 6728: 6726: 6724: 5426:WP:Manual of Style/Abbreviations § Contractions 3815:An initial is capitalized and is followed by a 3171:into a wealthy family .... He assumed the name 2772: 1332:For an approximate date or range of dates, use 6607:at the foot of biographies (immediately above 6389: 5978:are not entitled to "Sir" or "Dame", only the 5627:parameter is optional with or without commas. 5261:Even when used with a name, capitalization is 4219:WP:Manual of Style/Biography § Text formatting 2550:(born June 13, 1953), known professionally as 1326:, 20 April 1939) is a Norwegian politician ... 1177: 6040:, and biographies of deceased persons in the 5251:The French king Louis XVI was later beheaded. 4719:WP:Categorization of people § Sort by surname 4394:. Jóhanna was elected to the Althing in 1978. 3704:§ Academic or professional titles and degrees 3064: 2444: 1820:. He was convicted in England in 2014 of the 1717:§ Positions, offices, and occupational titles 897: 8: 6080:(born 1946) is a former baseball pitcher ... 5897:WP:Naming conventions (royalty and nobility) 5545:markup) which provides a mouse-over tooltip 5311:Academic or professional titles and degrees 4997:Positions, offices, and occupational titles 4380: 4248:WP:Naming conventions (royalty and nobility) 4187: 4178: 4172: 3028:, February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) ... 2427: 1186: 1069:WP:Naming conventions (royalty and nobility) 6879: 6877: 6832:have privacy interests in their birth names 6380: 6231:unless related to the person's notability. 5439:WP:Manual of Style/Abbreviations § Initials 4865:was the subject of biographical writing by 3756:Earl Strickland, nicknamed "Earl the Pearl" 3073: 3070: 2450: 2435: 2421: 2418: 2415: 1909:US Library of Congress Authorities database 1370: 1328:– "born" label used to introduce birth name 1201: 1157:; July 20, 1304 – July 19, 1374), commonly 795:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 5087:There were many presidents at the meeting. 4938:clarity or identification in the context. 4768:For example, in the text of an article on 3995:, without "explaining" to the reader what 3969:on the cover (the alternative form should 3848:template). This also works inside links ( 3332:, 5 August 1948) is an English actress ... 2561:(c. 1445 – May 17, 1510), better known as 2249:While English typically retains a leading 1642:(November 18, 1945 – April 6, 2010) was a 1313:in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 1139:; 69 – August 12, 30 BC) was queen of the 904: 890: 420: 384: 131: 6453:, notable under former professional name: 6423:only if they were notable under that name 5982:. Not all non-honorary inductees into an 5966:guideline on English spelling differences 5812:. Clergy should be named as described in 4349:without academic or professional prefixes 3052: 2432: 2378:(August 13, 1926 – November 25, 2016) ... 2319:. For groups of various sorts, see also: 1057:The first sentence should usually state: 6793:Muʿammar Muḥammad ʾAbū Minyār al-Qaḏḏāfī 5143: 4954:form in running text; the Tibetan title 2816:), was the founder of the Mongol Empire. 2672: 2494:from 1969 until his assassination. Born 2310:, except at the beginning of a sentence. 2150:§ Bolding of title and alternative names 1574:– April 6, 1992) was an American writer 1231:François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand 7061: 6986:) is also typical, and consistent with 6662: 6651:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 5507:" should not appear in an article like 5033:Offices, titles, and positions such as 4979:In 1973, Vice President Agnew resigned. 4721:, on the proper sorting of these names. 4111:is commonly used in reliable sources. 4024: 2812: 2763: 2559:Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi 1772:in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. 1233:(26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was 973:The lead section should summarise with 484: 134: 6223:Care should be taken to avoid placing 6219:WP:WikiProject LGBT studies/Guidelines 6092:(born 1946) was a baseball pitcher ... 6068:(1946–2003) was a baseball pitcher ... 5732:should normally be capitalized, e.g., 5624: 5616: 4969:When hyphenated and capitalized, e.g. 4575:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Burmese) 3853: 3731:; born June 4, 1928), better known as 3499: 2496:Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi 2393:Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi 1082:Dates of birth and death, if found in 86:. When in doubt, discuss first on the 6800: 6646:Knowledge:Naming conventions (people) 6392: 5814:Knowledge:Naming conventions (clergy) 5496:award or other honour. For example, " 5419: 5415: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5267:OtagoSoft vice-president Chris Henare 4943: 4347:such as "Mr.", "Mrs.", or "Ms.", and 4107:for cases in which the name with the 3723: 3681:... sometimes known by the nickname " 3067: 2447: 1189: 1153: 1090:or other private details about them). 1062: 66:is a part of the English Knowledge's 7: 6847:Knowledge uses names as reported by 6835: 6386: 6377: 5285:prime minister of the United Kingdom 5265:for commercial and informal titles: 4804:In the text of an article about the 4563:Category:Hatnote templates for names 4426:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester 4218: 3852:) and citation template parameters ( 3608:William Emery "Emory, Spunk" Sparrow 3093: 3061: 3058: 3049: 2940:Jack Tatum, nicknamed "The Assassin" 2928:Jack Tatum, nicknamed "the Assassin" 2441: 1198: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1143:of Egypt, and its last active ruler. 7091:Knowledge Manual of Style (content) 6781: 6773: 6036:should generally be written in the 5552:This is most easily done using the 5541: 5083:Mitterrand was the French president 4987:White House Chief of Staff John Doe 4403:; exceptions include royalty, e.g. 4194:. These terms are not capitalized. 3988:, and his lead sentence just gives 3369:For people who are best known by a 2767:; c. 1162 – August 18, 1227), born 2424: 2412: 2400: 2260:), this is not done otherwise (use 1992:– lowercase, with unspaced initials 1358:, which explains the abbreviation: 6641:Knowledge:Categorization of people 6625:Knowledge:Biography dos and don'ts 6472:, explain it on first occurrence, 6282:WP:Manual of Style/Gender identity 5414:following someone's name (such as 4933:title that is the subject itself, 4390:Iceland's 24th prime minister was 4005:John Thomas Smith better known as 2465:– 20 October 2011), also known as 2090:Rose Ffrench, 1st Baroness Ffrench 2039:Rose ffrench, 1st Baroness ffrench 1941:Exceptions to the guidance in the 1433:Sally Wong (born 1984), ice skater 1397:template produces similar output: 1115:(key accomplishment, record, etc.) 1075: 31: 7030:on style-related edit warring in 6476:. Avoid confusing constructions ( 5383: 5153:Modified or reworded, denoting a 4657:WP:Naming conventions (Mongolian) 4032:Generational and regnal suffixes 2641:" does not appear in the lead of 2614:, and may also be a more general 2004:, capitalized mid-name – but not 82:edit to this page should reflect 6756:(in most cases), and entries in 6373: 5744:Honorific prefixes and suffixes 5509:Warwickshire County Cricket Club 5356:WP:There is no credential policy 4444:will be a different person than 4213:WP:Naming conventions (families) 3965:, though some of his books have 3961:). E.g., refer to the author as 3876:the template. An alternative is 3045: 2953:Albino Luciani (later to become 2842: 2823: 2703: 2676: 2405: 2161:stage names and other trademarks 2156: 2023:– unspaced initials with no dots 1167: 1002:Knowledge is not a memorial site 969:WP:Biographies of living persons 53: 41:. For articles about names, see 6636:Knowledge:WikiProject Biography 6029:WP:Manual of Style § Verb tense 5241:Louis XVI was a king of France. 4950:", and are usually rendered in 965:WP:Manual of Style/Lead section 6774:مُعمّر محمد أبو منيار القذّافي 5281:president of the United States 4600:. Consider using the template 4200:§ People with the same surname 3993:... was an American writer ... 2802: 2793: 2785: 2753: 2744: 1963:In such a case, treat it as a 1878:WP:Naming conventions (people) 1673:is disputed, so it is omitted. 1217:, who was one of the earliest 1111:The main reason the person is 1: 6988:WP:Manual of Style/Trademarks 6529:Neopronouns and the singular 6463:; born February 21, 1987) ... 6213:WP:Manual of Style § Identity 6034:Biographies of living persons 5883:The Turkish honorific suffix 5524:style used in the first post- 4487:("J.Lo"); doctor/broadcaster 4202:for an additional usage note. 4023:(For unusual exceptions, see 3999:stands for. Initials are not 2572:(born 26 August 1971), known 2484: 2459: 2321:WP:Manual of Style/Trademarks 2300:In running text, the team is 2198:given in boldface in the lead 2115:WP:Manual of Style/Trademarks 1798:second-degree rape of a child 1568: 1359: 984:biographies of living persons 694:References and external links 7026:statements of principles in 6400:; born October 28, 1957) ... 6298:) that reflect the person's 5540:template (or its underlying 5293:minister of national defence 4885:WP:Manual of Style § Eponyms 4726:People with the same surname 3282:Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton 1307:William Alexander Spinks Jr. 6865: 6792: 6782:معمر محمد ابو منيار القذافي 6434:, notable under birth name: 6097: 6052:rather than the past tense 5988:Order of the British Empire 5899:for use in article titles.) 5894: 5862: 5826:commonly attached to a name 5820:There are some exceptions: 5423: 5398: 5305:minister of Foreign Affairs 5301:Minister of Foreign Affairs 5297:minister of foreign affairs 5289:minister of foreign affairs 4716: 4650: 4572: 4378: 4274:WP:WikiProject Anthroponymy 4197: 4130:name suffix, whether it is 4022: 3819:(period) and a space (e.g. 3751:Earl "the Pearl" Strickland 3702:(covered in more detail in 3701: 3338:Pseudonyms and stage names 3212:If a subject changed their 3091: 2735: 2570:Ariadna Thalía Sodi Miranda 2401:معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي 2314: 2112: 2031:– spelled-out initials for 1714: 1524: 1501: 1483:WP:WikiProject Anthropology 1408: 1283: 1074: 1066: 927:WP:Biography dos and don'ts 924: 549:Specific naming conventions 7107: 7013:from other family members. 6592: 6586: 6535: 6279: 6240: 6216: 6210: 6194: 6169: 6143: 6026: 6008: 5976:Honorary knights and dames 5907: 5747: 5718: 5679: 5547:expanding the abbreviation 5446: 5436: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5314: 5000: 4907: 4882: 4729: 4560: 4535: 4461:reliable secondary sources 4278: 4271: 4245: 4227: 4216: 4210: 4114:Do not put a comma before 4088: 4081: 4035: 3805: 3773: 3538:If a person is known by a 3505: 3497: 3431: 3343: 3186: 3105: 3002: 2995: 2970: 2891: 2648: 2583: 2523: 2515: 2376:Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz 2343: 2230: 2177: 2143: 2125: 1965:self-published name change 1922: 1875: 1850: 1731: 1683: 1480: 1441: 1274: 1249: 1135: 1122:First sentence examples: 1011: 962: 937: 95: 32: 6928:, but most are not (e.g. 6478:Jane Doe fathered a child 6438:Chelsea Elizabeth Manning 5824:Where an honorific is so 4964:Hyphenation and compounds 4946:are not translated into " 4381:§ Culture-specific usages 3991:Howard Phillips Lovecraft 3247:Some practical examples: 2936:Jack "The Assassin" Tatum 2923:Jack "the Assassin" Tatum 2878:", was a Chicago mobster. 2773: 2724: 2296:Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson 2290:Dwayne "the Rock" Johnson 1288:, which takes precedence) 925:For a short summary, see 850:Wikimedia sister projects 39:Knowledge:Username policy 18:Knowledge:Manual of Style 6482:Jane Doe became a parent 6444:, December 17, 1987) ... 5615:This template needs the 5515:Formatting post-nominals 5071:leader of the opposition 4679:or another article). In 4532:Culture-specific usages 4446:William, Prince of Wales 3152:Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm 2912:"the" is not capitalized 1764:United States President 1671:Copernicus's nationality 1617:and continued his career 1487:WP:WikiProject Sociology 1127:Cleopatra VII Philopator 35:Knowledge:Article titles 6631:Knowledge:Autobiography 6415:, born May 1, 1980) ... 6356:(born May 29, 1972) ... 6329:under a former name (a 5147:Unmodified, denoting a 5075:chief financial officer 4944:Robert Ritter von Greim 4763:the style for citations 4651:(For more details, see 4122:(or variations such as 3679:Alphonse Gabriel Capone 3603:Poor, confusing example 3468:William Henry Gates III 3169:Gaius Octavius Thurinus 2157:including for nicknames 1096:One, or possibly more, 6778:Modern Standard Arabic 6480:) by rewriting (e.g., 6470:may come as a surprise 6442:Bradley Edward Manning 5299:or, as a proper noun, 4673:Spanish naming customs 4582:Ethiopian and Eritrean 4463:refer to persons by a 4392:Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir 4188: 4179: 4173: 3720:Karola Ruth Westheimer 3628:(The article title is 3383:Louis Bert Lindley Jr. 3260:Courtney Michelle Love 3175:after his adoption ... 3102:Multiple changed names 2282:Cedric The Entertainer 2276:Cedric the Entertainer 2007:Cedric The Entertainer 2000:– variant spelling of 1979:– lowercase – but not 1371: 917:articles that mention 7086:WikiProject Biography 7024:Arbitration Committee 6280:Further information: 5947:The honorific titles 5521:Arbitration Committee 5433:Post-nominal letters 4430:the Earl of Leicester 3620:William Emery Sparrow 3545:lead-section boldface 1639:Wilma Pearl Mankiller 1593:Arnold Schwarzenegger 1491:WP:Race and ethnicity 1320:Gro Harlem Brundtland 1275:Further information: 1246:Birth date and place 1209:), was a scholar and 963:Further information: 477:Writing about fiction 182:Organizing by subject 136:Manual of Style (MoS) 76:occasional exceptions 37:. For usernames, see 7001:Kennedy Jr., John F. 6851:, without regard to 6589:WP:Authority control 6474:without overemphasis 6369:Rachel Leland Levine 6140:Out-of-date material 6122:, Calvin teaches ... 5980:post-nominal letters 5787:The Right Honourable 5640:'''Joe Bloggs''' ] ] 5630:At the least, use a 5468:post-nominal letters 5408:Post-nominal letters 5271:team co-captain Chan 4151:Kennedy, John F. Jr. 3958:Geo. Hall & Sons 3409:write, for example: 3330:Barbara Joy McMurray 2222:Spiro Theodore Agnew 2210:Spiro Theodore Agnew 1945:are only made when: 1534:Nationality examples 1225:Cesar Estrada Chavez 830:Talk page guidelines 505:Stringed instruments 177:Disambiguation pages 43:Knowledge:Name pages 5783:The Most Honourable 5380:professional titles 4894:Parkinson's disease 4687:Family name hatnote 4665:Family name hatnote 4459:When a majority of 3583:Elizabeth Stamatina 3500:§ Alternative names 3419:Johnny Reid Edwards 3402:Elton Hercules John 2946:Anachronistic names 2782:traditional Chinese 2624:the Atlanta panther 2049:used by that family 1997:Megan Thee Stallion 1836:—second paragraph. 1680:Positions and roles 1664:Nicolaus Copernicus 1587:reduces ambiguity. 1235:President of France 1136:Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ 1037:MoS guidelines for 634:Trinidad and Tobago 569:France (and French) 559:China (and Chinese) 6978:WP:Requested moves 6339:a privacy interest 6126:historical present 6001:is not necessary. 5775:honorific prefixes 5730:styles of nobility 5492:is not necessary. 5473:The lead sentence 5391:, better known as 5079:executive director 4975:is not capitalized 4754:upon first mention 4592:– has adopted the 4590:Ethiopian diaspora 4343:only – without an 4155:Wright, Otis D. II 4144:Otis D. Wright, II 3304:John Anthony White 3148:Warren Wilhelm Jr. 3085:, May 8, 1961) ... 3083:Warren Wilhelm Jr. 2852:Joseph John Aiuppa 2833:Joseph John Aiuppa 2790:simplified Chinese 2764:Ch'eng-chi-szu Han 2266:a the Beatles song 2070:Megan the Stallion 1919:Unusual exceptions 1336:(abbreviation for 1147:Francesco Petrarca 1039:opening paragraphs 1008:Opening paragraph 997:accorded to each. 835:Template namespace 779:Related guidelines 6790: 6603:Authority control 6583:Authority control 6187:MOS:CHRONOLOGICAL 5984:order of chivalry 5861:are discussed in 5658:{{post-nominals}} 5543:...</abbr: --> 5475:should be concise 5259: 5258: 4942:knighthoods like 4661:Consider placing 4586:Eritrean diaspora 4140:Otis D. Wright II 3973:to his article). 3963:George W. Proctor 3396:Investigation in 3116:MOS:MULTIPLENAMES 3094:§ Gender identity 3026:Benjamin Kubelsky 2888: 2887: 2733: 2632:original research 2563:Sandro Botticelli 2548:Timothy Alan Dick 2512:Alternative names 2475:into a footnote: 1901:George H. W. Bush 1842:—fifth paragraph. 1757:John Wilkes Booth 1239:history of France 1215:Renaissance Italy 1141:Ptolemaic Kingdom 1084:secondary sources 914: 913: 840:Understandability 770: 769: 704:Structure drawing 659:Latter Day Saints 512: 511: 447:Lyrics and poetry 369:Stand-alone lists 244:Dates and numbers 130: 129: 24:MOS:CHRONOLOGICAL 22:(Redirected from 7098: 7071: 7066: 7055: 7052:October 2022 RfC 7049: 7043: 7020: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7002: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6975: 6969: 6881: 6872: 6871: 6849:reliable sources 6845: 6839: 6828: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6730: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6690: 6684: 6677: 6671: 6667: 6614: 6606: 6575:, then singular 6555: 6553:MOS:SINGULARTHEY 6548: 6520: 6519:X (writing as Y) 6513: 6505: 6483: 6479: 6464: 6445: 6416: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6357: 6304:reliable sources 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6189: 6182: 6135: 6131: 6123: 6112: 6103: 6093: 6081: 6069: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6021: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5900: 5878: 5866: 5830:reliable sources 5767: 5760: 5739: 5735: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5667: 5659: 5642: 5641: 5626: 5623:. Otherwise the 5618: 5611: 5599: 5598: 5588: 5584: 5572: 5571: 5559: 5544: 5539: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5459: 5428: 5421: 5420:Margaret Doe, JD 5417: 5416:Steve Jones, PhD 5412:academic degrees 5404: 5396: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5268: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5234: 5224: 5219: 5211: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5163: 5144: 5131: 5127: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5088: 5084: 5027: 5020: 5013: 4992: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4953: 4952:Robert von Greim 4949: 4948:Sir Robert Greim 4945: 4920: 4918:MOS:PEOPLETITLES 4904:Titles of people 4895: 4870: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4827: 4818: 4800: 4791: 4782: 4758:just the surname 4742: 4722: 4710:Vietnamese names 4698: 4690: 4681:Portuguese names 4668: 4660: 4621: 4607: 4578: 4555: 4548: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4483:("André 3000"), 4455: 4451: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4412: 4407: 4395: 4384: 4361: 4353:personal pronoun 4345:honorific prefix 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4240: 4203: 4192: 4191: 4186:Alexandre Dumas 4182: 4176: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4141: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4008: 3994: 3983: 3980:has that title, 3968: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3883: 3871: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3822:J. R. R. Tolkien 3800: 3793: 3786: 3765: 3757: 3752: 3736: 3727: 3707: 3686: 3668: 3665: 3638:most common name 3627: 3611: 3593: 3570: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3489: 3470: 3444: 3422: 3421:, June 10, 1953) 3398:reliable sources 3392: 3363: 3356: 3333: 3314: 3292: 3270: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3206: 3199: 3176: 3155: 3125: 3118: 3097: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3029: 2990: 2983: 2958: 2955:Pope John Paul I 2941: 2937: 2929: 2924: 2904: 2879: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2817: 2814: 2804: 2795: 2787: 2776: 2775: 2765: 2755: 2746: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2697: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2661: 2625: 2608:not encyclopedic 2596: 2580: 2565: 2554: 2536: 2499: 2489: 2486: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2402: 2379: 2356: 2336: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2283: 2278: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2243: 2225: 2217: 2190: 2172: 2167: 2138: 2117: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2078:C. C. H. Pounder 2040: 2029: 2021: 2015: 2008: 1998: 1990: 1983: 1977: 1951:clearly declared 1935: 1870: 1863: 1744: 1720: 1704:reliable sources 1696: 1573: 1570: 1549:American pioneer 1530: 1507: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1335: 1327: 1314: 1297:Birth and death 1289: 1269: 1262: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1156: 1152: 1138: 1137: 1078: 1072: 1031: 1024: 957: 950: 930: 906: 899: 892: 711:Computer science 684:Compound classes 529:Military history 421: 385: 151: 132: 122: 115: 108: 57: 56: 50: 27: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7007: 6998: 6994: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6882: 6875: 6846: 6842: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6815: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6768: 6764: 6736:for sentences, 6732:Knowledge uses 6731: 6722: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6700: 6691: 6687: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6664: 6659: 6621: 6608: 6600: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6564:they/them/their 6559: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6500:Critic X said " 6432:Chelsea Manning 6376: 6372: 6341:. For example: 6325:person was not 6284: 6278: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6245: 6237: 6235:Gender identity 6221: 6215: 6209: 6200: 6193: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6166:Order of events 6148: 6142: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5945: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5798:His/Her Majesty 5771: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5661: 5657: 5639: 5638: 5604: 5596: 5595: 5582: 5578: 5569: 5568: 5553: 5533: 5517: 5503: 5463: 5462: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5435: 5389:Ruth Westheimer 5373: 5370:MOS:UNITSYMBOLS 5366: 5359: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5303:; do not write 5279:Note that for " 5255: 5227: 5204: 5107:pope John XXIII 5103:Pope John XXIII 5099:president Nixon 5095:President Nixon 5031: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4963: 4962: 4931:globally unique 4924: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4887: 4881: 4837: 4834: 4746: 4745: 4740:MOS:SAMESURNAME 4738: 4734: 4728: 4695:Portuguese name 4692: 4684: 4662: 4615: 4604:Patronymic name 4601: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4442:Prince of Wales 4371:many Icelanders 4355:. For example: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4093: 4087: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4014: 4006: 3984:appears in his 3982:H. P. Lovecraft 3978:H. P. Lovecraft 3967:Geo. W. Proctor 3877: 3869: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3841: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3820: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3714:Ruth Westheimer 3536: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3502: 3496: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3276:Hillary Clinton 3241: 3233: 3225: 3220:(feminine) and 3210: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3048: 3044: 3007: 3001: 2994: 2993: 2988:MOS:CHANGEDNAME 2986: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2948: 2908: 2907: 2902:MOS:THENICKNAME 2900: 2896: 2847: 2843: 2828: 2824: 2708: 2704: 2681: 2677: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2653: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2588: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2514: 2487: 2481:Muammar Gaddafi 2467:Colonel Gaddafi 2462: 2431: 2408: 2404: 2385:Muammar Gaddafi 2360: 2359: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2255:Stephen King's 2247: 2246: 2239: 2235: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2122:Text formatting 1949:the person has 1939: 1938: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1884: 1874: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1839:Nicolas Sarkozy 1766:Abraham Lincoln 1748: 1747: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1652:Cherokee Nation 1648:Principal Chief 1644:Native American 1572:January 2, 1920 1571: 1536: 1513:, religion, or 1494: 1479: 1478: 1473:MOS:NATIONALITY 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1401: 1390: 1382: 1362: 1351: 1343: 1311:carom billiards 1279: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1194: 1170: 1166: 1150: 1076:§ First mention 1055: 1035: 1034: 1029:MOS:OPENPARABIO 1027: 1020: 1016: 1010: 971: 961: 960: 953: 946: 942: 936: 910: 860: 859: 780: 772: 771: 766: 765: 741: 731: 730: 674: 664: 663: 649: 639: 638: 544: 534: 533: 524: 514: 513: 427:Anime and manga 418: 408: 407: 393: 382: 374: 373: 349: 339: 338: 334:Trivia sections 314: 304: 303: 289:Image placement 279: 269: 268: 264:Titles of works 259:Text formatting 229: 219: 218: 209:Self-references 189:Gender identity 162: 152: 146: 126: 125: 118: 111: 104: 100: 92: 91: 78:may apply. Any 68:Manual of Style 54: 46: 29: 28: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 7104: 7102: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7044: 7015: 7005: 6992: 6970: 6873: 6840: 6823: 6813: 6762: 6750:image captions 6742:section titles 6738:article titles 6720: 6709: 6698: 6685: 6672: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6620: 6617: 6584: 6581: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6546:MOS:NEOPRONOUN 6541: 6536: 6533: 6527: 6515: 6514: 6466: 6465: 6446: 6418: 6417: 6402: 6358: 6301: 6276: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6233: 6208: 6205: 6191: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6141: 6138: 6134:... refers ... 6114: 6113: 6095: 6094: 6082: 6070: 6023: 6022: 6014: 6009: 6006: 6003: 5943: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5889: 5888: 5881: 5868: 5840: 5837: 5818: 5817: 5794: 5791:The Honourable 5769: 5768: 5761: 5753: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5685: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5654: 5653: 5613: 5612: 5593: 5592:Without commas 5589: 5566: 5516: 5513: 5461: 5460: 5452: 5447: 5434: 5431: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5325:MOS:CREDENTIAL 5320: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5264: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5132:(referring to 5120:(referring to 5110: 5067:prime minister 5029: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4971:Vice-president 4936: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4880: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4867:Ronald Dworkin 4863:Andrea Dworkin 4835: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4819: 4806:Brothers Grimm 4802: 4801: 4792: 4783: 4759: 4755: 4744: 4743: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4714: 4713: 4706: 4700: 4670: 4653:Mongolian name 4644: 4629: 4623: 4618:Icelandic name 4609: 4579: 4557: 4556: 4553:MOS:PATRONYMIC 4549: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4485:Jennifer Lopez 4481:André Benjamin 4406:Prince William 4397: 4396: 4363: 4362: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4303:MOS:FAMILYNAME 4299: 4292: 4284: 4279: 4269: 4268:Subsequent use 4266: 4242: 4241: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4224:Royal surnames 4222: 4208: 4205: 4106: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4041: 4036: 4033: 4030: 3875: 3867: 3802: 3801: 3798:MOS:SPACEINITS 3794: 3787: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3688: 3671: 3670: 3634: 3633: 3612: 3596: 3595: 3572: 3560:Roland Bernard 3534: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3511: 3506: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3472: 3457: 3446: 3445: 3442:MOS:HYPOCORISM 3437: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3394: 3393: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3315: 3293: 3271: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3157: 3156: 3144:Bill de Blasio 3127: 3126: 3123:MOS:MULTINAMES 3119: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3088: 3087: 3041:Bill de Blasio 3035:Bill de Blasio 3030: 2998:WP:NAMECHANGES 2992: 2991: 2984: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2930: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2876:Mourning Doves 2872:Joey the Doves 2839: 2838: 2837: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2717:Chinggis Khaan 2700: 2699: 2698: 2690:Chinggis Khaan 2663: 2662: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2635: 2598: 2597: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2566: 2555: 2538: 2537: 2534:MOS:BIOALTNAME 2529: 2524: 2513: 2510: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2472: 2471: 2381: 2380: 2358: 2357: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2312: 2311: 2308:The Miami Heat 2303:the Miami Heat 2298: 2284: 2262:a Beatles song 2245: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2218: 2192: 2191: 2183: 2178: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2082:D. D. Pfeiffer 2074:C. C. Sabathia 2051: 2050: 2035: 2028:Dedee Pfeiffer 2024: 2010: 1993: 1985: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1897:George P. Bush 1893:George W. Bush 1872: 1871: 1864: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1833:Martha Stewart 1828:Later mentions 1825: 1822:sexual assault 1801: 1777:Mary Katherine 1773: 1770:Ford's Theatre 1746: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1656: 1655: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1556: 1555: 1535: 1532: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1452:MOS:CONTEXTBIO 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1330: 1329: 1316: 1300: 1271: 1270: 1267:MOS:BIRTHPLACE 1263: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1228: 1222: 1144: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1094: 1091: 1080: 1054: 1053:First sentence 1051: 1043:lead sentences 1033: 1032: 1025: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1006: 959: 958: 951: 943: 938: 935: 932: 912: 911: 909: 908: 901: 894: 886: 883: 882: 881: 880: 875: 870: 862: 861: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 805:Citing sources 802: 800:Categorization 797: 792: 790:Article titles 787: 781: 778: 777: 774: 773: 768: 767: 764: 763: 756:Figure skating 753: 742: 737: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 675: 670: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 656: 650: 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 545: 540: 539: 536: 535: 532: 531: 525: 520: 519: 516: 515: 510: 509: 508: 507: 502: 497: 489: 488: 482: 481: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 419: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 400: 394: 389: 388: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 366: 364:Road junctions 361: 359:Lists of works 356: 350: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 239:Capitalization 236: 230: 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 214:Words to watch 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 185: 184: 174: 169: 163: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 144: 142: 139: 138: 128: 127: 124: 123: 116: 109: 101: 96: 93: 73: 72: 60: 58: 30: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7103: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7070: 7065: 7062: 7053: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7040:February 2006 7037: 7036:November 2005 7033: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7016: 7009: 7006: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6900:, etc., from 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6836:in most cases 6833: 6827: 6824: 6817: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6794: 6788: 6779: 6771: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6746:table headers 6743: 6739: 6735: 6734:sentence case 6729: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6666: 6663: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6596: 6590: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6511: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6471: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6397: 6370: 6366: 6364: 6363:Rachel Levine 6359: 6355: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180:MOS:BLPCHRONO 6177: 6176: 6173: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6139: 6137: 6127: 6121: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6091: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6043: 6039: 6038:present tense 6035: 6030: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5873: 5872:Burmese names 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5834:Mother Teresa 5831: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5810:The Venerable 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5743: 5741: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5712: 5711:MOS:HONORIFIC 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5670:accessibility 5665: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5576: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5556:post-nominals 5550: 5548: 5542:<abbr: --> 5537: 5529: 5527: 5522: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5310: 5308: 5277: 5274: 5262: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5135: 5123: 5111: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5004: 4996: 4994: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4959: 4957: 4939: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4891: 4886: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4823: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4796: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770:Ronald Reagan 4766: 4764: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4569:Burmese names 4567: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4546:MOS:GIVENNAME 4543: 4542: 4539: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4450:Robert Dudley 4447: 4443: 4428:, may become 4427: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4402: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4385:For example: 4382: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4275: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4223: 4220: 4214: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4147: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4128:Roman numeral 4125: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4085: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3960: 3905: 3885: 3881: 3873: 3865: 3845: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3769: 3762: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3648:Magic Johnson 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3631: 3630:Emory Sparrow 3625: 3624:Spunk Sparrow 3621: 3616: 3615:Clear rewrite 3613: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3554:Bunny Berigan 3550: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3530:MOS:QUOTENAME 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3479:William Henry 3476: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3427: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3361:MOS:LEGALNAME 3358: 3355: 3354:MOS:PSEUDONYM 3351: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3327: 3326:Barbara Flynn 3323: 3321: 3320:Barbara Flynn 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254:Courtney Love 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3237: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3084: 3078: 3042: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2981:MOS:BIRTHNAME 2978: 2977: 2974: 2967:Changed names 2966: 2964: 2962: 2956: 2945: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2813:T'ieh-mu-chen 2809: 2805: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2754:Chéngjísī Hán 2750: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2702: 2701: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2660: 2659:MOS:NICKCRUFT 2656: 2655: 2652: 2644: 2643:Richard Nixon 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2497: 2493: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2455: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2340:First mention 2339: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2258: 2252: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2100: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2044:word-initial 2041: 2036: 2034: 2033:Dorothy Diane 2030: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943:Names section 1934: 1933:MOS:BIOEXCEPT 1930: 1929: 1926: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1728:Criminal acts 1727: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1519:nationalities 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459:MOS:ETHNICITY 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1415: 1412: 1405: 1394: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1355: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1260:MOS:BIRTHDATE 1257: 1256: 1253: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1007: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 987: 985: 980: 976: 970: 966: 956: 952: 949: 945: 944: 941: 934:Lead section 933: 931: 928: 922: 920: 907: 902: 900: 895: 893: 888: 887: 885: 884: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 863: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 776: 775: 761: 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 743: 740: 735: 734: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 676: 673: 668: 667: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 648: 643: 642: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 543: 538: 537: 530: 527: 526: 523: 518: 517: 506: 503: 501: 500:Record charts 498: 496: 495:Music samples 493: 492: 491: 490: 487: 483: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 422: 417: 412: 411: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 392: 387: 386: 381:By topic area 378: 377: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 348: 343: 342: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 313: 308: 307: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 278: 273: 272: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 249:Pronunciation 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 234:Abbreviations 232: 231: 228: 223: 222: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 167:Accessibility 165: 164: 161: 156: 155: 141: 140: 137: 133: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 71: 69: 65: 59: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 25: 19: 7064: 7047: 7018: 7008: 6995: 6983:J. C. Penney 6973: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6861: 6857: 6853:legal status 6843: 6826: 6816: 6765: 6754:list entries 6712: 6701: 6688: 6675: 6665: 6598: 6576: 6572: 6563: 6560: 6530: 6525:the person. 6516: 6509: 6501: 6493:misgendering 6486: 6467: 6460: 6456: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6429: 6422: 6419: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6368: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6317:If a living 6316: 6311: 6307: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6285: 6265:MOS:DEADNAME 6251:MOS:GENDERID 6238: 6228: 6225:undue weight 6222: 6201: 6160: 6149: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6096: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6050:is a retired 6032: 6019:MOS:BLPTENSE 5992: 5974: 5946: 5893: 5890: 5819: 5806:The Reverend 5802:His Holiness 5773:In general, 5772: 5765:MOS:REVEREND 5738:His Holiness 5724: 5655: 5644: 5629: 5614: 5601: 5574: 5551: 5530: 5518: 5494: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5406: 5392: 5388: 5374: 5278: 5275: 5263:not required 5260: 5140:description: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5032: 5011:MOS:JOBTITLE 4982: 4961: 4960: 4940: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4888: 4873: 4857: 4852: 4830: 4821: 4812: 4803: 4794: 4785: 4776: 4767: 4747: 4715: 4676: 4596:as a formal 4509: 4458: 4423: 4419:Bill Clinton 4398: 4375:some Mongols 4364: 4338: 4296:MOS:LASTNAME 4261: 4257: 4251: 4196: 4177:('son') and 4170: 4148: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4021: 4013:John Thomas 3996: 3990: 3975: 3906: 3886: 3840:(or use the 3827: 3814: 3811: 3791:MOS:INITIALS 3760: 3746: 3741: 3732: 3728: 3719: 3711: 3696: 3690: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3635: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3537: 3516:MOS:NICKNAME 3503: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3449: 3418: 3415:John Edwards 3414: 3406: 3395: 3390:Slim Pickens 3389: 3382: 3368: 3341: 3329: 3325: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3246: 3211: 3184: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3130: 3089: 3082: 3040: 3032: 3025: 3021: 3013: 3008: 2949: 2932: 2918: 2909: 2889: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2856:Joey O'Brien 2855: 2851: 2832: 2811: 2801: 2777: 2768: 2762: 2752: 2716: 2713:Genghis Khan 2712: 2693: 2689: 2686:Genghis Khan 2685: 2669: 2666: 2628:purple prose 2612:undue weight 2601: 2577: 2574:mononymously 2569: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2521: 2503: 2495: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2392: 2382: 2375: 2370:Fidel Castro 2367: 2361: 2354:MOS:FULLNAME 2313: 2289: 2275: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2195: 2188:MOS:NICKBOLD 2175: 2153: 2094: 2086:Rose Ffrench 2056: 2052: 2045: 2032: 2001: 1982:e e cummings 1969: 1962: 1940: 1905: 1889: 1885: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1818:wobble board 1803: 1793: 1789: 1788:(previously 1784: 1780: 1776: 1762:assassinated 1755: 1749: 1742:MOS:CRIMINAL 1722: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1662: 1657: 1637: 1628: 1620: 1607: 1600:citizenship. 1591: 1584: 1582: 1564:Isaac Asimov 1562: 1557: 1553:frontiersman 1544:Daniel Boone 1542: 1537: 1523: 1509: 1495: 1416: 1406: 1337: 1331: 1323: 1319: 1306: 1296: 1292: 1280: 1230: 1224: 1162: 1146: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1086:(do not use 1065:(s), if any 1061:Name(s) and 1056: 1036: 1022:MOS:FIRSTBIO 999: 988: 972: 923: 915: 855:WikiProjects 785:Article size 324:Lead section 171: 79: 61: 47: 6611:DEFAULTSORT 6587:Main page: 6569:neopronouns 6457:Elliot Page 6451:Elliot Page 6413:John Hammer 6354:Laverne Cox 6348:Laverne Cox 6319:transgender 6300:most recent 6211:Main page: 6046:is a former 5999:Investiture 5844:prenominals 5734:Her Majesty 5565:With commas 5490:investiture 5457:MOS:POSTNOM 5155:description 5122:Charles III 4883:Main page: 4840:William Sr. 4750:given names 4598:family name 4489:Drew Pinsky 4289:MOS:SURNAME 4254:royal house 4211:Main page: 4171:The French 4163:Kennedy Jr. 4084:MOS:SELFREF 3902:Jean-Pierre 3662:Johnson Jr. 3547:. Example: 3428:Hypocorisms 3244:character. 2868:Joey Doves' 2725:Чингис хаан 2670:Examples: 2639:Tricky Dick 2594:MOS:BADNICK 2257:The Shining 2241:MOS:THENAME 2216:was born... 2136:MOS:NAMEFMT 2020:CCH Pounder 2014:CC Sabathia 1805:Rolf Harris 1694:MOS:ROLEBIO 1609:Peter Lorre 1466:MOS:CITIZEN 1106:contentious 955:MOS:BLPLEAD 948:MOS:LEADBIO 760:Terminology 716:Mathematics 619:Philippines 472:Visual arts 467:Video games 194:Hidden text 80:substantive 7080:Categories 6866:See also: 6593:See also: 6571:, such as 6489:deadnaming 6461:Ellen Page 6459:(formerly 6411:(formerly 6409:Jane Smith 6323:non-binary 6217:See also: 6197:MOS:CHRONO 6144:See also: 6120:Institutes 6090:John Smith 6078:John Smith 6066:John Smith 6042:past tense 6027:See also: 5970:Bob Geldof 5758:MOS:PREFIX 5726:Honorifics 5719:See also: 5704:MOS:HONOUR 5676:Honorifics 5645:Joe Bloggs 5632:piped link 5625:|size=100% 5617:|size=100% 5602:Joe Bloggs 5575:Joe Bloggs 5560:template: 5499:Brian Lara 5437:See also: 5332:MOS:DOCTOR 5051:lord mayor 5047:grand duke 5025:MOS:OFFICE 4956:Dalai Lama 4641:patronymic 4637:South Asia 4594:patronymic 4561:See also: 4473:Snoop Dogg 4436:, or just 4401:given name 4379:(See also 4367:patronymic 4246:See also: 4217:See also: 4132:patronymic 4089:See also: 4067:MOS:JUNIOR 4060:MOS:REGNAL 3894:Theophilus 3870:&nbsp; 3864:), though 3860:&nbsp; 3856:&nbsp; 3838:R. Tolkien 3836:&nbsp; 3832:&nbsp; 3817:full point 3806:See also: 3498:See also: 3452:hypocorism 3387:stage name 3375:legal name 3298:Jack White 3022:Jack Benny 3016:Jack Benny 3003:See also: 2910:A leading 2808:Wade–Giles 2759:Wade–Giles 2736:Çingis hán 2616:neutrality 2604:hypocorism 2516:See also: 2144:See also: 2066:K. D. Lang 2062:Danah Boyd 1976:danah boyd 1970:Examples: 1876:See also: 1814:Stylophone 1810:didgeridoo 1790:Letourneau 1525:(See also 1324:Gro Harlem 1322:(... born 1159:anglicized 1102:subjective 1098:noteworthy 1067:(see also 1047:notability 995:due weight 991:noteworthy 975:due weight 845:User pages 820:Signatures 815:Notability 746:Cue sports 462:Television 457:Philosophy 403:Trademarks 227:Formatting 7032:June 2005 6958:Alexander 6942:Guadalupe 6902:Elizabeth 6856:spelling 6787:romanized 6758:infoboxes 6562:Singular 6538:Shortcuts 6243:Shortcuts 6207:Sexuality 6172:Shortcuts 6085:Incorrect 5910:Shortcuts 5750:Shortcuts 5697:MOS:HONOR 5682:Shortcuts 5621:too small 5504:TC OCC AM 5481:a comma. 5317:Shortcuts 5035:president 5003:Shortcuts 4848:James III 4822:Redundant 4795:Redundant 4717:See also 4647:Mongolian 4633:Southeast 4612:Icelandic 4538:Shortcuts 4465:pseudonym 4438:Leicester 4383:, below.) 4281:Shortcuts 4238:MOS:ROYAL 4038:Shortcuts 4001:nicknames 3854:|first=J. 3784:MOS:INITS 3776:Shortcuts 3735:, is a... 3641:Example: 3508:Shortcuts 3494:Nicknames 3487:Gates III 3371:pseudonym 3346:Shortcuts 3189:Shortcuts 3136:boldfaced 3108:Shortcuts 2973:Shortcuts 2803:Tiěmùzhēn 2730:romanized 2721:Mongolian 2552:Tim Allen 2506:consensus 2101:, versus 2058:Redirects 1989:k.d. lang 1868:MOS:NAMES 1853:Shortcuts 1515:sexuality 1511:Ethnicity 1444:Shortcuts 1252:Shortcuts 1219:humanists 1014:Shortcuts 940:Shortcuts 689:Chemicals 679:Chemistry 629:Singapore 604:Macedonia 584:Indonesia 199:Infoboxes 172:Biography 106:WP:MOSBIO 98:Shortcuts 88:talk page 84:consensus 64:guideline 6910:Jennifer 6694:MOS:LEAD 6681:2018 RfC 6619:See also 6595:WP:ORCID 6331:deadname 6312:waitress 6011:Shortcut 5995:gazetted 5939:MOS:LADY 5932:MOS:LORD 5925:MOS:DAME 5643:gives: 5600:gives: 5573:gives: 5486:gazetted 5449:Shortcut 5393:Dr. Ruth 5376:Academic 5363:MOS:ABBR 5130:the pope 5126:the Pope 5118:the king 5114:the King 4927:Overview 4910:Shortcut 4844:John Jnr 4833:Forename 4732:Shortcut 4626:Japanese 4477:the Edge 4434:the Earl 4331:MOS:MISS 4230:Shortcut 4207:Families 4126:), or a 4074:MOS:JRSR 3971:redirect 3929:Jonathan 3872:markup, 3770:Initials 3733:Dr. Ruth 3706:, below) 3698:Dr. Drew 3692:Dr. Ruth 3683:Scarface 3577:Tina Fey 3540:nickname 3523:MOS:NICK 3434:Shortcut 3267:Harrison 3181:Surnames 3173:Octavian 3165:Augustus 3096:, below) 2894:Shortcut 2874:", and " 2651:Shortcut 2586:Shortcut 2526:Shortcut 2346:Shortcut 2233:Shortcut 2180:Shortcut 2128:Shortcut 2098:Deadmau5 1925:Shortcut 1913:Redirect 1861:MOS:NAME 1812:and the 1781:Mary Kay 1734:Shortcut 1719:, below. 1686:Shortcut 1498:national 1163:Petrarch 1151:Italian: 979:relevant 873:Contents 868:Overview 825:Subpages 810:Hatnotes 726:Taxonomy 721:Medicine 647:Religion 614:Pakistan 609:Malaysia 542:Regional 284:Captions 254:Spelling 6950:Mikhail 6934:Rebecca 6926:William 6858:Rameses 6335:even if 6327:notable 6308:mailman 6258:MOS:GID 6118:In his 6073:Correct 6061:Correct 5918:MOS:SIR 5877:U Thant 5690:MOS:HON 5346:MOS:PHD 5339:MOS:DOC 5134:Francis 5043:emperor 5018:MOS:JOB 4890:Eponyms 4879:Eponyms 4858:Correct 4813:Correct 4786:Correct 4777:Correct 4497:Aaliyah 4493:mononym 4415:Hillary 4411:William 4341:surname 4310:MOS:MRS 4159:Kennedy 4015:(J. 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T." 3986:infobox 3953:Charles 3568:Berigan 3214:surname 3204:MOS:NEE 3081:; born 2938:; and: 2864:O'Brien 2860:Joey O. 2778:Temüjin 2774:Тэмүжин 2769:Temüjin 2741:Chinese 2694:Temüjin 2202:hatnote 1794:Schmitz 1785:Fualaau 1650:of the 1438:Context 1389:a.k.a. 1385:floruit 1373:floruit 1350:a.k.a. 1113:notable 750:Snooker 672:Science 589:Ireland 522:History 437:Blazons 204:Linking 160:Content 120:MOS:BLP 113:MOS:BIO 7038:, and 6966:Zuzana 6954:Sascha 6946:Mischa 6938:Lupita 6918:Robert 6898:Bettie 6862:Ramses 6770:Arabic 6599:Place 6573:ze/hir 6440:(born 6405:Avoid: 6296:person 6272:MOS:NB 5857:, and 5808:, and 5441:, and 5386:(e.g. 5291:" or " 5283:" or " 5128:, not 5116:, not 5105:, not 5097:, not 5077:, and 5059:bishop 4836:Suffix 4525:Wesker 4522:, and 4503:, and 4501:Selena 4454:Dudley 4369:(like 4324:MOS:MS 4317:MOS:MR 4161:, not 4142:, not 4138:: use 4136:regnal 4109:suffix 4095:Using 4053:MOS:SR 4046:MOS:JR 3937:Thomas 3913:George 3880:nowrap 3761:Avoid: 3754:; or: 3729:Siegel 3654:Earvin 3475:Avoid: 3417:(born 3373:, the 3328:(born 3311:Gillis 3289:Rodham 3197:MOS:NE 3146:(born 3024:(born 2933:Avoid: 2926:; 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Index

Knowledge:Manual of Style
MOS:CHRONOLOGICAL
Knowledge:Article titles
Knowledge:Username policy
Knowledge:Name pages
guideline
Manual of Style
occasional exceptions
consensus
talk page
Shortcuts
WP:MOSBIO
MOS:BIO
MOS:BLP
Manual of Style (MoS)
Content
Accessibility
Biography
Disambiguation pages
Organizing by subject
Gender identity
Hidden text
Infoboxes
Linking
Self-references
Words to watch
Formatting
Abbreviations
Capitalization
Dates and numbers

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