Knowledge (XXG)

:Manual of Style/Abbreviations - Knowledge (XXG)

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5576: 3588:. In law, the usage is "v." or "v", depending on jurisdiction. In other contexts, use "vs." when abbreviation is necessary (e.g., in a compact table). The word and its abbreviations should not be italicised, since they have long been assimilated into the English language. (However, legal case names are themselves italicised, like book titles, including the "v." or "v".) 55: 3870:
and are always abbreviations that compress a word while retaining its first and last letters (i.e., contractions: Dr, St, Revd) rather than truncation abbreviations (Prof., Co.). That said, US military ranks are often abbreviated without this punctuation (though they should not be given in all-caps,
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to its acronym, in view of arguments that the full name is used in professional and academic publications). In general, if readers somewhat familiar with the subject are likely to only recognise the name by its acronym, then the acronym should be used as a title. If the acronym and the full name are
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In many cases, no decision is necessary because a given acronym has several expansions, none of which is the most prominent. Under such circumstances, an article should be named with the spelled-out phrase and the acronym should be a disambiguation page providing descriptive links to all of them.
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For partial acronyms formed using the now-rare convention of including whole short words in them, do not blindly "normalise" them to typical current style, but write each as found in the majority of modern reliable sources. Examples: "Commander-in-Chief" is generally abbreviated
4702:, which has been conventionally called so, for reasons of clarity, since long before postal codes were invented. "Washington, D.C.", or "Washington, DC", may be used in tables whether or not other state postal codes appear. Never use "Washington D.C." (without a comma). 3841:
Knowledge (XXG) has found it both practical and efficient to use the following abbreviations in tight quarters such as citations, tables, and lists. Most should be replaced, in regular running text, by unabbreviated expansions or essentially synonymous plain English
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but no full points within an acronym. In the unusual case of an acronym containing full points between letters, it should also have a full point after the final letter. If an abbreviation ending in a full point ends a sentence, do not use an extra full point (e.g.
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Maintaining a consistent abbreviation style allows Knowledge (XXG) to be read, written, edited, and navigated more easily by readers and editors. The style should always be consistent within a page. If a guideline conflicts with the correct usage of a
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Always consider whether it is better to write a word or phrase out in full, thus avoiding potential confusion for those not familiar with its abbreviation. Remember that Knowledge (XXG) does not have the same space constraints as paper.
4911: 174: 3654:, should only be used in small spaces such as tables and infoboxes, but, preferably, should be avoided even there. However, it is common in many trademarks and titles of published works, and should be retained when found in them. 2200:
Generally use "TV" in most articles except historic articles and cultural or scholarly discussions, e.g. "TV show", "TV cameras", "the effects of television on speech patterns". Do not link or explain in normal usage.
1482:, because writing them out in full would cause clutter, or for something most commonly known by its acronym, in which case the expansion can be omitted (except in the lead of its own article) or be in parentheses—e.g. 1449:), then other articles should use the same style (capitalisation and punctuation) as that main article. If no such article exists, then style should be resolved by considering consistent usage in source material. 5379: 686: 5247: 5242: 561: 551: 2873:
and finding the relative usage. If it is found that a particular subject is overwhelmingly denoted by an unambiguous acronym, the article title on that subject can be expressed as the acronym and a
1110:. Contractions that do not contain an apostrophe almost always take a period in North American English, but not in British English when the contraction ends with the same letter as the full term: 4783: 2459: 4817: 3004: 3345:
should be used at first occurrence. In a table or otherwise where space is limited there may be less context and approx. may be clearer or if space is really tight ~ might be used instead.
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It should only be used in the names of companies (e.g., "PLC", "LLC", "Inc.", "Ltd.", "GmbH"), and can usually be omitted unless an ambiguity would result. It does not need to be linked.
2608: 611: 2964:. In running text, more natural wording is often better ("the US state of Georgia", "US-based Great Northern Railway", "the Labour Party of the UK"), though this may depend on context. 5462: 5389: 5317: 5200: 2754: 2578: 2368: 787: 696: 626: 497: 1425:, to acronyms. Do not apply italics, boldfacing, underlining, or other highlighting to the letters in the expansion of an acronym that correspond to the letters in the acronym, as in 5434: 5369: 5312: 5267: 2661: 752: 676: 621: 576: 1610:
For these commonly-referred-to entities, the name does not need to be written out in full on first use, nor provided on first use in parentheses after the full name if written out.
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can be used to provide a mouse-over tooltip, giving the meaning of the acronym again without having to redundantly link or spell it out again. The template inserts a <abbr: -->
5272: 4938: 581: 201: 2853:. Many acronyms are used for several things; naming a page with the full name helps to avoid clashes. For instance, multiple TV/radio broadcasting companies share the initials 1704:
Both variants are used, but avoid mixing dotted and undotted within the same article; use "US" in articles with other national abbreviations (e.g., "UK", "UAE", "USSR"). Using
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is that they are best used in parentheticals rather than in the main flow of a sentence. Versions of non-acronym abbreviations that do not end in full points (periods) are
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in British English. If the dot-less usage could be confusing in the context, use the point. Exceptions are symbols of units of measurement, which never use periods
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Acronyms should be used in a page name if the subject is known primarily by its abbreviation and that abbreviation is primarily associated with the subject (e.g.
5338: 5082: 4969: 2494: 2378: 2306: 1125: 731: 651: 304: 269: 236: 5487: 5396: 5384: 5216: 2732: 2686: 2341: 2321: 703: 691: 521: 383: 339: 3584:. The full word should be used in most cases, but it is conventional to use an abbreviation in certain contexts. In sports, it is "vs." or "vs", depending on 2780: 5119: 5051: 4989: 4984: 4964: 4918: 4743: 2641: 2573: 2336: 1384: 419: 408: 326: 256: 251: 231: 181: 2893: 5429: 5292: 5072: 4943: 2681: 2676: 2601: 2484: 2425: 2415: 748: 596: 351: 206: 1106:) never take a period, except at the end of a sentence. They are also not used in encyclopedia content except in quotations or titles of works, as noted 5195: 5190: 4974: 4896: 4758: 2621: 2430: 492: 487: 241: 159: 4690:(Yorkshire)—should not be used to stand for the full names in normal text. They can be used in tables when space is tight but should be marked up with 3052:
A contraction is an abbreviation of one or more words that has some or all of the middle letters removed but retains the first and final letters (e.g.
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Acronyms in this table do not need to be written out in full upon first use, except in their own articles or where not doing so would cause ambiguity.
4844: 1497:. An unambiguous acronym can be linked as-is, but an ambiguous acronym should be linked to its expansion. Upon re-use in a long article, the template 5041: 3047: 2744: 2706: 2636: 2631: 316: 4748: 5354: 5164: 5159: 4923: 3215:
has become common in modern music, and may appear in song or album credits, or in actual song titles, depending on the specific work. The template
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Do not use Unicode characters that put an abbreviation into a single character (unless the character itself is the subject of the text), e.g.:
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template, which automatically italicises the text. This includes Latin abbreviations, except those that are commonly used in English, such as
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both in common use, both pages should exist, with one (usually the abbreviation) redirecting to the other or being a disambiguation page.
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Do not apply initial capitals or other forms of emphasis to common-noun phrases just because capitals are used when abbreviating them:
1039: 1009: 444: 429: 424: 321: 311: 291: 5185: 5098: 5067: 5015: 2464: 1369:: Some acronyms are written with all capital letters, some with a mixture of capitals and lower-case letters and some are written as 478: 390: 346: 286: 4799:
abbreviations. This defies the major British style guides on this matter and produces too many ambiguities for encyclopedic writing.
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Does not need to be written out in full on first use, nor provided on first use in parentheses after the full term if written out.
1544:, the awkwardness of the abbreviation to modern eyes can be reduced by replacing the full-width spaces with thin-space characters: 1005: 972: 822: 434: 3716: 2887: 4753: 1474:" section below, an acronym should be written out in full for the first time, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses, e.g. 3712: 977: 896: 5517: 827: 5139: 2568: 439: 361: 37: 4837: 2984: 2945: 2858: 5010: 3858:, and so on), when space permits or when the material would be clearer to more readers. A common rule of thumb regarding 281: 75: 2004: 4853: 4738: 3629: 3585: 2935: 2857:; even though some may be far better known by that acronym, our articles on those companies are found at, for example, 1727: 1493:), acronyms do not need to be written out in full. When not written out in full on the first use, an acronym should be 128: 67: 17: 3076: 2980: 2842: 2773: 2766: 5472: 5467: 5457: 4725: 2874: 2563: 2238: 2225: 797: 792: 782: 1441:. It is not necessary to state that an acronym is an acronym. Our readers should not be browbeaten with the obvious. 1599: 4229: 2862: 5559: 5557: 5452: 1226:, emphasizing the letters in the expansion that make up the acronym is unnecessary and potentially distracting: 777: 136: 4830: 4812: 4195: 3415:
This shortening (and its plural contraction) should only be used in references. It does not need to be linked.
2898: 1377:). Acronyms of letters that are pronounced individually (initialisms) are always written in capitals (e.g., 5532: 5497: 5492: 3005:
Knowledge (XXG) talk:Naming conventions (categories)/Archive 7 § Abbreviations: to expand or not to expand?
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at their own discretion the first time the term appears in an article, to clarify any potential confusion.
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Should not be written out in full for clock time, and does not need to be linked. It should not be written
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Should only be used in small spaces, otherwise use the full phrase. It does not need to be linked. Use the
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on its own, but may appear in all-caps when used in a longer acronym (especially a US government one) like
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Other Latinisms that are considered English vocabulary and therefore are not tagged or italicised include
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is used to explain it. Many language formatting templates have a parameter that deals with this for you.
3063:. Missing letters are replaced by an apostrophe in most multiple-word contractions. Contractions such as 870: 83: 3442: 3106:
should not be used. Prefixes of royalty and nobility often should be used, but not in abbreviated form.
2882: 1516:. (This mouse-over will not work on mobile devices, which represent the majority of Wikimedia traffic.) 918: 5507: 4650: 3824: 3742: 3236: 3015: 2910: 2802: 1494: 1453: 1342: 1289: 1139: 1053: 954: 817: 97: 44: 3691:. These are not all well-supported in Western fonts. This does not apply to currency symbols, such as 5401: 4392: 3700: 2941: 2854: 1980: 1844: 1654: 1405:
after the abbreviation, without an apostrophe, unless full points are used between the letters (e.g.
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Should not be written out in full in times and does not need to be linked. It should not be written
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For abbreviations used by Wikipedians in discussion on talk pages and other non-article pages, see
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template on first occurrence on the page to provide a mouse-over tooltip explaining the meaning:
1583: 5562: 142: 3159:). In general, a full form is as acceptable as a shortened form, but there are exceptions e.g. 4355: 4177: 3708: 3178: 3067:
should not be used in Knowledge (XXG), except in quoted material; use the full wording (e.g.,
2949: 2120: 1907: 1326:), as distinct from an initialism pronounced as a string of individual letters (e.g. "UN" for 3760: 2067:
Is considered to be intelligible on its own, without explanation. However, editors may add a
4699: 4453: 4419: 4318: 4301: 3475: 3151:). As a general rule, use a full point after a shortening that only exists in writing (e.g. 3139:
A shortening is an abbreviation formed by removing at least the last letter of a word (e.g.
2865:. A useful test to determine what an abbreviation usually refers to can be done by checking 138: 1318:
is an abbreviation formed from some or all of the initial letters of words in a phrase. An
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Acronyms are abbreviations formed, usually, from the initial letters of words in a phrase.
4562: 4219: 4108:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 4085:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 4071:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 4057:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 4034:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 4020:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 4006:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 3936:(use only in street addresses, coordinates, and other special contexts, not in usual text) 3169:. Uncommon, non-obvious shortenings should be explained or linked on first use on a page. 1823: 1709: 4489: 4435: 5600: 2940:
To save space, acronyms should be used as disambiguators, when necessary. For example, "
4612: 4582: 4365: 4345: 3680: 3405: 3340: 3218: 3192: 2079: 1963: 1678: 1666: 1630: 1327: 937:, ignore it. Abbreviations in quotations from written sources should always be written 882: 4728:
for that particular locale; this will most often match the official name of the place.
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Should not be written out in full in dates and does not need to be linked. Do not use
1413:). Note that Knowledge (XXG) generally avoids using full point in upper-case acronyms. 5611: 5561: 4807: 4693: 4250: 3766: 3579: 3520: 3274: 3200: 2136: 1894: 1859: 1815: 1699: 1500: 140: 4698:
template on first occurrence. They should not be used in infoboxes. An exception is
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is used by the organisation; use the original name and its official abbreviation,
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It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
3810: 3806: 3800: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3314: 3206: 3205:, which will display a mouse-over tooltip expanding the abbreviation. Similarly, 3185: 3179: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3072: 3068: 1705: 1553: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1483: 1475: 1410: 1406: 1378: 1374: 1277: 1206: 1188: 1119: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1084: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 994: 986: 4675: 4209: 4167: 4129: 3184: 2062: 1778: 1575: 1370: 934: 1322:
is sometimes considered to be an initialism that is pronounced as a word (e.g.
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Should not be written out in full and should not be linked to its expansion.
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Some British/Commonwealth news publishers have begun dropping the dots from
4522: 4443: 4409: 4276: 4205: 4027: 4013: 3900: 3688: 3642: 3604: 3147:), and sometimes also containing letters not present in the full form (e.g. 2168: 1899:
Should not be written out in full in dates and does not need to be linked.
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Should not be italicised, linked, or written out in full in normal usage.
1972:
Should not be italicised, linked, or written out in full in normal usage.
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One general exception to this rule deals with our strong preference for
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It should only be used in small spaces. It does not need to be linked.
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Academic degrees, professional titles, etc., used with personal names
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may be used in songwriting credits to save space. On first usage, use
1708:
instead of an acronym is often better formal writing style, and is an
29:
For a directory of all the abbreviations used on Knowledge (XXG), see
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It should only be used in references. It does not need to be linked.
3409: 3361: 2019: 1688: 1684: 3813:. If in doubt, consult reliable dictionaries and follow their lead. 3696: 3692: 3684: 3672: 3664: 1040:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Titles § Abbreviation of long titles
1536:; while this should not be written as unsourceable variations like 941:
as in the source, unless it is a Knowledge (XXG)-made translation.
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For discussion on the use of acronyms in names of categories, see
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despite that style existing "in the wild" in some publications).
3445:), and where it is part of a name, such as of a legal case, e.g. 4782:
For television-related articles, use the country adjective. See
4101: 4040: 3929: 2992: 2870: 2838: 2105: 2068: 2045: 1989: 1800: 1639: 1446: 1323: 4826: 3110:
Knowledge (XXG):Naming conventions (people) § Titles and styles
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of writing. Certain placenames may use particular contractions
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If there is an article about the subject of an acronym (e.g.
4739:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style § Acronyms and abbreviations
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exists for it. Avoid using the ambiguous hyper-abbreviation
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can be used to refer to acronyms which are not initialisms.
1024:, with a link if the term has not already been written out: 3759:
As with other non-English vocabulary, Latin-language terms
3517:, unless some other meaning is meant) on first use, unless 3227:
except in verbatim material such as titles and quotations.
1012:), use widely recognised abbreviations. As an example, for 4744:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Capital letters § Acronyms
3337:
It should not be italicised in normal usage. The template
2987:" (or the other way around). Knowledge (XXG) does not use 1478:
if it is used again in the article. Common exceptions are
3962:(the term is not generally used outside of North America) 3949:(the term is not generally used outside of North America) 3114:
Knowledge (XXG):Naming conventions (royalty and nobility)
2991:, except in proper names and in standardized codes (e.g. 1383:
For more guidance on the capitalisation of acronyms, see
3155:) but not for a shortening that is used in speech (e.g. 1385:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Capital letters#Acronyms
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It should normally only be used in references (see the
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light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
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American and British English differences § Punctuation
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style § Units of measurement
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Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Biographies § Initials
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abbreviations, please create a redirect that contains
1207:
produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
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new abbreviations, especially acronyms. For example, "
36:
For abbreviated redirects to non-main namespaces, see
2226:
Knowledge (XXG):Article titles § Article title format
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over these terms. When using more precise terms like
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the most common rendering found in reliable sources
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Definite or indefinite article at beginning of name
1532:. The Billiard Association of America was known as 1513: 3868:more common in British than North American English 1484:according to the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 1000:If it is necessary to abbreviate in small spaces ( 989:, but neither the anglicisation nor the reduction 3975:(the term is not generally used in North America) 1724:are generally not used except in quoted material 1602:) should not be written out in full after times. 1490: 3576:They do not need to be linked or explained with 2967:To help navigation to article titles with these 1401:: Plural acronyms are written with a lower-case 1556:, which better groups the letters into a unit. 1395:: The letters of acronyms should not be spaced. 3792: 4838: 4759:Knowledge (XXG):Naming conventions (aircraft) 2936:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style § US and U.S. 2841:; in contrast, consensus has rejected moving 2774: 2173:self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 2110:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 890: 31:Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) abbreviations 8: 5618:Knowledge (XXG) Manual of Style (formatting) 5601:User Agent Breakdowns - Wikimedia Foundation 4724:) abbreviations in placenames should follow 3817:Abbreviations widely used in Knowledge (XXG) 3048:Knowledge (XXG):List of English contractions 2749: 1937:Should not be written out in full in dates. 1912:Should not be written out in full in dates. 5463:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 3602: 3461: 3427: 3359: 3291: 3082: 2894:Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2255:Category:Knowledge (XXG) naming conventions 2134: 2017: 1961: 1857: 1776: 788:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 66:is a part of the English Knowledge (XXG)'s 4845: 4831: 4823: 4764:Knowledge (XXG):Naming conventions (ships) 3252: 3075:is an exception, as it is standard in all 2781: 2767: 2233: 1757: 1612: 1571:Knowledge (XXG):Naming conventions (ships) 897: 883: 413: 377: 124: 2877:page can be used for the other subjects. 1214:Similarly, when showing the source of an 1118:in American and Canadian English, but is 1094:Contractions that contain an apostrophe ( 1038:For shortening long titles of works, see 3873: 3313:. In text the unitalicised abbreviation 3126:For initials in biographical names, see 2952:". The abbreviations are preferred over 1509:{{abbr|CIA|Central Intelligence Agency}} 1357:, where they are explained for readers. 26:Style guide for the use of abbreviations 5593: 4816:) is being considered for merging. See 4775: 4678:and abbreviations of place names—e.g., 2719: 2585: 2549: 2523: 2502: 2476: 2442: 2393: 2353: 2284: 2263: 2245: 2236: 1683:Similarly for UN organisations such as 477: 127: 3438: 2901:should be avoided if at all possible. 1419:: Do not apply special style, such as 86:. When in doubt, discuss first on the 1829: 1533: 1189:uses digital scanning (DS) technology 1174:uses Digital Scanning (DS) technology 976: 7: 3699:. For more comprehensive lists, see 1994:high-definition multimedia interface 1126:WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers 1031:; do not use the made-up initialism 4754:Knowledge (XXG):Edit summary legend 1741:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1594:Abbreviations for time zones (e.g. 1586:should not be written out in full. 1506:tag into the page's HTML. Example: 1489:To save space in small spaces (see 3612:It should be linked on first use. 3369:It should be linked on first use. 1805:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 1644:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1606:Countries and multinational unions 1014:New Zealand gross national product 24: 1107: 909:This guideline covers the use of 82:edit to this page should reflect 38:Knowledge (XXG):List of shortcuts 5575: 5574: 3717:Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement 3513:It should be linked (usually to 3447:United States v. Thompson et al. 2888:African Journal of AIDS Research 1884:British Broadcasting Corporation 1077: 987:Fédération Internationale Féline 53: 3713:Enclosed CJK Letters and Months 1476:maximum transmission unit (MTU) 1471: 1334:includes initialisms. The term 978:International Feline Federation 18:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style 3791:, and several others found in 3659:Unicode abbreviation ligatures 3650:), a replacement for the word 2885:, which disambiguates between 2025:("that is" / "in other words") 1728:WP:Manual of Style#US and U.S. 1491:§ Use sourceable abbreviations 1089:They lived near Courtyard Sq.. 1: 5380:References and external links 4488:Snr (not to be confused with 4434:Jnr (not to be confused with 3609:('that is to say' / 'namely') 2985:Great Northern Railway (U.S.) 2946:Great Northern Railway (U.S.) 2859:American Broadcasting Company 1550:BA&thinsp;of&thinsp;A 1330:). In this document the term 1085:They lived near Courtyard Sq. 687:References and external links 4820:to help reach a consensus. › 2185:sound navigation and ranging 2005:human immunodeficiency virus 1791:or any other translation of 1074:(period) after a shortening 949:Use sourceable abbreviations 5233:Specific naming conventions 4786:for additional information. 4527:Cmdr., Cmdr, Cdr, or Comdr 4114:Organisation name elements 3915:(use only for a few houses) 3737:Latinisms and abbreviations 3125: 3107: 3080: 3071:) instead. The contraction 2981:Great Northern Railway (US) 2843:Central Intelligence Agency 2161:radio detection and ranging 1784:("in the year of our Lord") 1710:opportunity for commonality 1382: 1123: 1075: 542:Specific naming conventions 5634: 4912:Organizing by subject area 4648: 3822: 3740: 3721: 3627: 3573:(against / in contrast to) 3234: 3108:(For article titles, see: 3045: 3013: 3002: 2999:Acronyms in category names 2933: 2908: 2905:Acronyms as disambiguators 2800: 2799: 2460:Government and legislation 2232: 2223: 1568: 1451: 1287: 1193: 1178: 1160: 1137: 1051: 1037: 952: 95: 42: 35: 28: 5570: 5538:Wikimedia sister projects 4860: 4621: 4496: 4295: 4230:Limited liability company 4113: 3884: 3481:on first use. Do not use 3231:Miscellaneous shortenings 2979:as needed. For example, " 2863:ABC (American TV network) 2586:Language/country-specific 1546:BA{{thinsp}}of{{thinsp}}A 1470:Unless specified in the " 1070:Modern style is to use a 843:Wikimedia sister projects 4818:templates for discussion 3761:should be tagged as such 3094:, prefix titles such as 3083:§ Special considerations 1278:FOREX (foreign exchange) 1235:FOREX (FOReign EXchange) 915:acronyms and initialisms 45:Knowledge (XXG):Glossary 3449:It need not be linked. 3366:('compare' / 'consult') 2220:Acronyms in page titles 1949:(or digital video disc) 1789:in the year of our Lord 927:English Knowledge (XXG) 4645:Special considerations 4448:Mons., Msgr., or Msgr 4241:Public limited company 4190:; these are obsolete) 3603: 3462: 3428: 3360: 3301:In dates, to indicate 3292: 2983:" should redirect to " 2899:AJAR (African journal) 2851:natural disambiguation 2755:Technical restrictions 2369:Ethnicities and tribes 2246:All naming conventions 2135: 2084:Should not be written 2018: 1962: 1947:digital versatile disc 1858: 1832:Should not be written 1777: 1355:Acronym § Nomenclature 5170:Writing about fiction 4182:d.b.a. or DBA (avoid 3635:Miscellaneous symbols 3090:Per the guideline on 3046:Further information: 2426:Programming languages 1480:post-nominal initials 1224:syllabic abbreviation 1046:Full points (periods) 470:Writing about fiction 175:Organizing by subject 129:Manual of Style (MoS) 76:occasional exceptions 5513:Talk page guidelines 5201:Stringed instruments 4907:Disambiguation pages 4424:Rt. Hon. or Rt Hon. 4393:Doctor of Philosophy 3701:Ligatures in Unicode 3163:should be used over 2942:Georgia (U.S. state) 2374:Royalty and nobility 2211:universal serial bus 1981:frequency modulation 1845:amplitude modulation 1655:United Arab Emirates 823:Talk page guidelines 498:Stringed instruments 170:Disambiguation pages 5318:Trinidad and Tobago 5248:France (and French) 5243:China (and Chinese) 4336:Bachelor of Science 4307:Artium Baccalaureus 4291:Univ., U., or Uni. 3515:Literal translation 3509:literal translation 3173:Songwriting credits 1361:Formation and usage 1168:(not a proper name) 1114:can be abbreviated 627:Trinidad and Tobago 562:France (and French) 552:China (and Chinese) 5518:Template namespace 4622:Citation elements 4573:Technical sergeant 4398:Philosophiæ Doctor 4376:Doctor of Medicine 4324:Legum Baccalaureus 4271:Pub., Pubs., Pubs 3705:Letterlike Symbols 3443:citation templates 3412:(editions/editors) 3317:is preferred over 3177:Outside of prose, 2881:See, for example, 1576:Ship name prefixes 828:Template namespace 772:Related guidelines 5590: 5589: 5528:Understandability 5390:Structure drawing 5339:Latter Day Saints 5140:Lyrics and poetry 5083:Stand-alone lists 4970:Dates and numbers 4642: 4641: 4356:Master of Science 4178:Doing business as 3709:CJK Compatibility 3616: 3615: 3439:|display-authors= 2995:'s) that use it. 2950:Labour Party (UK) 2871:Abbreviations.com 2835: 2834: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2517:Numbers and dates 2490:Latter Day Saints 2470:Political parties 2217: 2216: 2121:personal computer 1908:Before Common Era 1748: 1747: 1353:, please link to 1212: 1211: 907: 906: 833:Understandability 763: 762: 697:Structure drawing 652:Latter Day Saints 505: 504: 440:Lyrics and poetry 362:Stand-alone lists 237:Dates and numbers 123: 122: 5625: 5603: 5598: 5578: 5577: 5564: 5488:Military history 5397:Computer science 5370:Compound classes 5217:Military history 4847: 4840: 4833: 4824: 4800: 4793: 4787: 4780: 4700:Washington, D.C. 4697: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4668: 4661: 4454:Registered nurse 4420:Right Honourable 4401: 4384: 4327: 4319:Bachelor of Laws 4310: 4302:Bachelor of Arts 4232:(or partnership) 4189: 4185: 4109: 4086: 4072: 4058: 4035: 4021: 4007: 3976: 3963: 3950: 3937: 3916: 3874: 3835: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3753: 3649: 3608: 3598: 3597: 3583: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3534: 3533: 3524: 3501: 3500: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3440: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3378: 3377: 3365: 3355: 3354: 3344: 3316: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3271: 3270: 3253: 3247: 3226: 3222: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3187: 3181: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3131: 3117: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092:titles of people 3086: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3040: 3033: 3026: 2990: 2928: 2921: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2797: 2796: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2741: 2384:Baseball players 2241: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2023: 1967: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1790: 1782: 1758: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1613: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1485: 1477: 1464: 1440: 1424: 1423: 1412: 1408: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1300: 1279: 1270: 1253: 1236: 1208: 1190: 1175: 1159: 1158: 1150: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1064: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1019: 1015: 996: 992: 988: 980: 965: 899: 892: 885: 704:Computer science 677:Compound classes 522:Military history 414: 378: 144: 125: 115: 108: 57: 56: 50: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5586: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5547: 5441: 5406: 5343: 5322: 5221: 5205: 5174: 5120:Anime and manga 5108: 5087: 5056: 5052:Trivia sections 5025: 5011:Image placement 4994: 4990:Titles of works 4985:Text formatting 4948: 4939:Self-references 4919:Gender identity 4885: 4856: 4854:Manual of Style 4851: 4821: 4813:Manual of Style 4804: 4803: 4794: 4790: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4735: 4691: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4563:Master sergeant 4497:Military ranks 4395: 4381:Medicinæ Doctor 4378: 4321: 4304: 4107: 4084: 4070: 4056: 4033: 4019: 4005: 3974: 3961: 3948: 3935: 3914: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3793:the table above 3764: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3734: 3661: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3621: 3595: 3594: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3531: 3530: 3518: 3498: 3497: 3478: 3472: 3455: 3454: 3441:feature of the 3421: 3420: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3375: 3374: 3352: 3351: 3338: 3285: 3284: 3268: 3267: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3216: 3198: 3190: 3175: 3137: 3123: 3060: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3038:MOS:CONTRACTION 3036: 3029: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2897:. A title like 2831: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2805: 2787: 2737: 2595:Writing systems 2272:Fauna (animals) 2237: 2228: 2222: 1969:("for example") 1821: 1753: 1608: 1592: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1549: 1545: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1456: 1421: 1420: 1363: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1080:for exceptions) 1068: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1043: 981:" is good as a 969: 968: 961: 957: 951: 903: 853: 852: 773: 765: 764: 759: 758: 734: 724: 723: 667: 657: 656: 642: 632: 631: 537: 527: 526: 517: 507: 506: 420:Anime and manga 411: 401: 400: 386: 375: 367: 366: 342: 332: 331: 327:Trivia sections 307: 297: 296: 282:Image placement 272: 262: 261: 257:Titles of works 252:Text formatting 222: 212: 211: 202:Self-references 182:Gender identity 155: 145: 139: 119: 118: 111: 104: 100: 92: 91: 78:may apply. Any 68:Manual of Style 54: 48: 41: 34: 27: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 5631: 5629: 5621: 5620: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5473:Citing sources 5470: 5468:Categorization 5465: 5460: 5458:Article titles 5455: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5430:Figure skating 5427: 5426: 5425: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5078:Road junctions 5075: 5073:Lists of works 5070: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:Capitalization 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4944:Words to watch 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4835: 4827: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4788: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4703: 4682:(California), 4670: 4669: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4587:SSgt. or SSgt 4585: 4583:Staff sergeant 4579: 4578: 4577:TSgt. or TSgt 4575: 4569: 4568: 4567:MSgt. or MSgt 4565: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4346:Master of Arts 4342: 4341: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4281:Pubg. or Pubg 4279: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4134:Assn. or Assn 4132: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4081: 4077:South West or 4074: 4073: 4067: 4063:South East or 4060: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4030: 4026:North West or 4023: 4022: 4016: 4012:North East or 4009: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3905:Blvd. or Blvd 3903: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3837: 3836: 3833:MOS:COMMONABBR 3828: 3823: 3818: 3815: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3636: 3633: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3600: 3590: 3589: 3574: 3568: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3527: 3526: 3511: 3502: 3494: 3493: 3469: 3468:('flourished') 3459: 3451: 3450: 3435: 3434:('and others') 3425: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3403: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3357: 3347: 3346: 3299: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3249: 3248: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3174: 3171: 3136: 3133: 3122: 3119: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3000: 2997: 2958:United Kingdom 2930: 2929: 2922: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2875:disambiguation 2867:Acronym Finder 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2806: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2735: 2730: 2728:Capitalization 2722: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2277:Flora (plants) 2274: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2239:Article titles 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2082: 2080:not applicable 2077: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1964:exempli gratia 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1865: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1679:United Nations 1676: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667:United Kingdom 1664: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631:European Union 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1607: 1604: 1591: 1588: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1466: 1465: 1462:MOS:ACRO1STUSE 1457: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1414: 1396: 1390: 1367:Capitalisation 1362: 1359: 1328:United Nations 1311: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1254: 1237: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1134:Expanded forms 1132: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1044: 984: 967: 966: 963:MOS:SOURCEABBR 958: 953: 950: 947: 940: 905: 904: 902: 901: 894: 887: 879: 876: 875: 874: 873: 868: 863: 855: 854: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 798:Citing sources 795: 793:Categorization 790: 785: 783:Article titles 780: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 761: 760: 757: 756: 749:Figure skating 746: 735: 730: 729: 726: 725: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 668: 663: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 649: 643: 638: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 538: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524: 518: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 502: 501: 500: 495: 490: 482: 481: 475: 474: 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 412: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 393: 387: 382: 381: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 357:Road junctions 354: 352:Lists of works 349: 343: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 232:Capitalization 229: 223: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 207:Words to watch 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 178: 177: 167: 162: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 137: 135: 132: 131: 121: 120: 117: 116: 109: 101: 96: 93: 73: 72: 60: 58: 25: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5630: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5597: 5594: 5583: 5582: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5196:Record charts 5194: 5192: 5191:Music samples 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Pronunciation 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:Abbreviations 4958: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897:Accessibility 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4712:) versus the 4711: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4666:MOS:STATEABBR 4663: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4644: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4468:Rev. or Revd 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4251:Manufacturing 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3880:Abbreviation 3879: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3795:. Do not use 3794: 3768: 3762: 3752: 3751:MOS:LATINABBR 3748: 3747: 3744: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3623: 3618: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3529: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3477: 3471:Use template 3470: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3332: 3331:approximately 3328: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3307:approximately 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3275:approximately 3273: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3245:MOS:MISCSHORT 3242: 3241: 3238: 3230: 3228: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3202: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3009: 3006: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2969:United States 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954:United States 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811:MOS:ACROTITLE 2808: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:Ancient Roman 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609:All countries 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602:All languages 2599: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2477:Organizations 2475: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2290:Entertainment 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2137:post meridiem 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1895:before Christ 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860:ante meridiem 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1816:also known as 1814: 1812:a.k.a. or AKA 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1711: 1706:United States 1703: 1701: 1700:United States 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1517: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1473: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1418: 1415: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1205: 1202: 1201:(proper name) 1199: 1197: 1194: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1113: 1109: 1092: 1079: 1078:§ Shortenings 1073: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 982: 979: 974: 964: 960: 959: 956: 948: 946: 942: 938: 936: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911:abbreviations 900: 895: 893: 888: 886: 881: 880: 878: 877: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 857: 856: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 769: 768: 754: 750: 747: 744: 740: 737: 736: 733: 728: 727: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 673: 670: 669: 666: 661: 660: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 536: 531: 530: 523: 520: 519: 516: 511: 510: 499: 496: 494: 493:Record charts 491: 489: 488:Music samples 486: 485: 484: 483: 480: 476: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 404: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 385: 380: 379: 374:By topic area 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 341: 336: 335: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 306: 301: 300: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 271: 266: 265: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 242:Pronunciation 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 227:Abbreviations 225: 224: 221: 216: 215: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 160:Accessibility 158: 157: 154: 149: 148: 134: 133: 130: 126: 114: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 71: 69: 65: 59: 52: 51: 46: 39: 32: 19: 5596: 5579: 5543:WikiProjects 5453:Article size 5042:Lead section 4959: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4811: 4791: 4778: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4676:Postal codes 4659:MOS:POSTABBR 4617:Pvt. or Pvt 4607:Cpl. or Cpl 4597:Sgt. or Sgt 4537:Maj. or Maj 4517:Col. or Col 4397: 4380: 4323: 4306: 4268:Publications 4255:Mfg. or Mfg 4224:Ltd. or Ltd 4196:Incorporated 3986:Mtn. or Mtn 3960:Hwy. or Hwy 3947:Fwy. or Fwy 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3820: 3804: 3799:in place of 3758: 3728:MOS:CURRENCY 3724:MOS:ROMANNUM 3662: 3651: 3641: 3624:Unit symbols 3593: 3488: 3482: 3446: 3350: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3210: 3176: 3164: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3124: 3089: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3031:MOS:CONTRACT 3010:Contractions 2976: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2953: 2939: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2861:rather than 2848: 2836: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2579:Stub sorting 2495:Sports teams 2307:Broadcasting 2253: 2133: 2016: 1960: 1921:compact disc 1856: 1792: 1775: 1754: 1725: 1609: 1593: 1574: 1518: 1488: 1469: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1371:common nouns 1366: 1350: 1347:word acronym 1346: 1340: 1336:word acronym 1335: 1331: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1305: 1273: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1230: 1213: 1200: 1195: 1180: 1167: 1162: 1155: 1111: 1093: 1069: 1049: 999: 970: 943: 931: 921:, and other 919:contractions 908: 848:WikiProjects 778:Article size 317:Lead section 226: 79: 61: 5435:Terminology 5355:Mathematics 5303:Philippines 5165:Visual arts 5160:Video games 4924:Hidden text 4245:plc or PLC 4210:Institution 4168:Corporation 4130:Association 4083:S.W. or SW 4069:S.E. or SE 4032:N.W. or NW 4018:N.E. or NE 3628:Main page: 3135:Shortenings 2934:Main page: 2919:MOS:ACRODAB 2733:Use English 2687:New Zealand 2347:Visual arts 2342:Video games 2322:Manuscripts 2063:transgender 1793:Anno Domini 1779:anno Domini 1569:Main page: 1310:Terminology 1148:MOS:EXPABBR 983:translation 935:proper name 923:shortenings 913:—including 753:Terminology 709:Mathematics 612:Philippines 465:Visual arts 460:Video games 187:Hidden text 80:substantive 5533:User pages 5498:Signatures 5493:Notability 5418:Cue sports 5155:Television 5150:Philosophy 5104:Trademarks 4953:Formatting 4557:Lt. or Lt 4553:Lieutenant 4478:St. or St 4370:Dr. or Dr 4360:MS or MSc 4340:BS or BSc 4287:University 4277:Publishing 4235:LLC (LLP) 4139:Associates 4096:St. or St 4045:Rd. or Rd 3994:Mt. or Mt 3924:Dr. or Dr 3913:Ct. or Ct 3763:using the 3722:See also: 3298:('around') 3256:Shortening 2926:WP:ACRODAB 2720:Formatting 2677:Macedonian 2627:Bangladesh 2574:Long lists 2564:Categories 2555:Categories 2445:Government 2399:Technology 2337:Television 2224:See also: 2196:television 2130:pm or p.m. 2076:n/a or N/A 1933:Common Era 1853:am or a.m. 1722:U.S. of A. 1696:US or U.S. 1590:Time zones 1565:Ship names 1560:Exceptions 1512:, giving: 1472:Exceptions 1422:SMALL CAPS 1351:initialism 1316:initialism 1220:initialism 1072:full point 1062:MOS:POINTS 838:User pages 813:Signatures 808:Notability 739:Cue sports 455:Television 450:Philosophy 396:Trademarks 220:Formatting 113:WP:MOSABBR 5375:Chemicals 5365:Chemistry 5313:Singapore 5293:Macedonia 5268:Indonesia 4929:Infoboxes 4902:Biography 4873:Directory 4686:(Texas), 4651:Shortcuts 4523:Commander 4444:Monsignor 4410:Honorable 4350:MA or AM 4313:BA or AB 4206:Institute 4079:Southwest 4065:Southeast 4028:Northwest 4014:Northeast 3901:Boulevard 3769:|la|...}} 3643:ampersand 3605:videlicet 3259:Expansion 3212:featuring 3166:et cetera 3077:registers 3016:Shortcuts 2911:Shortcuts 2825:WP:NCACRO 2803:Shortcuts 2712:Ukrainian 2692:Old Norse 2682:Mongolian 2485:Companies 2416:Chemistry 2411:Astronomy 2402:Transport 1764:Expansion 1619:Expansion 1526:CINCFLEET 1257:Incorrect 1240:Incorrect 1231:Incorrect 1163:Incorrect 1100:shouldn't 1002:infoboxes 973:making up 682:Chemicals 672:Chemistry 622:Singapore 597:Macedonia 577:Indonesia 192:Infoboxes 165:Biography 98:Shortcuts 88:talk page 84:consensus 64:guideline 5612:Category 5581:Category 5508:Subpages 5503:Overview 5483:Hatnotes 5478:Contents 5402:Taxonomy 5360:Medicine 5327:Religion 5298:Pakistan 5288:Malaysia 5226:Regional 5006:Captions 4980:Spelling 4866:Overview 4808:template 4784:this RfC 4733:See also 4603:Corporal 4593:Sergeant 4464:Reverend 4106:W. or W 4055:S. or S 4004:N. or N 3982:Mountain 3969:Motorway 3934:E. or E 3825:Shortcut 3811:per cent 3743:Shortcut 3237:Shortcut 3121:Initials 3085:, below) 2750:Acronyms 2667:Japanese 2622:Armenian 2448:Politics 2431:Aircraft 2421:Medicine 2059:bisexual 1454:Shortcut 1417:Emphasis 1411:A.B.C.'s 1343:edit-war 1298:MOS:ACRO 1290:Shortcut 1284:Acronyms 1140:Shortcut 1054:Shortcut 1006:navboxes 955:Shortcut 925:—in the 866:Contents 861:Overview 818:Subpages 803:Hatnotes 719:Taxonomy 714:Medicine 640:Religion 607:Pakistan 602:Malaysia 535:Regional 277:Captions 247:Spelling 106:MOS:ABBR 5446:Related 5423:Snooker 5348:Science 5273:Ireland 5210:History 5130:Blazons 4934:Linking 4890:Content 4810:below ( 4635:No date 4627:Chapter 4613:Private 4543:Captain 4513:Colonel 4503:General 4220:Limited 4158:Company 4148:College 4142:Assoc. 4120:Academy 3956:Highway 3943:Freeway 3885:Places 3877:Word(s) 3844:that is 3797:&c. 3619:Symbols 3586:dialect 3537:revised 3505:literal 3476:floruit 3464:floruit 3430:et alii 3406:edition 3382:Company 3335:approx. 3269:approx. 3073:o'clock 3069:are not 3024:MOS:N'T 2962:brevity 2948:" and " 2745:Plurals 2707:Tibetan 2702:Russian 2637:Chinese 2632:Burmese 2505:Numbers 2396:Science 2051:Lesbian 1761:Acronym 1616:Acronym 1554:BA of A 1534:BA of A 1530:CINCAIR 1439:change) 1399:Plurals 1393:Spacing 1373:(e.g., 1341:Do not 1332:acronym 1320:acronym 1274:Correct 1269:change) 1261:FOREX ( 1252:change) 1244:FOREX ( 1216:acronym 1196:Correct 1181:Correct 939:exactly 743:Snooker 665:Science 582:Ireland 515:History 430:Blazons 197:Linking 153:Content 5552:Search 5411:Sports 5385:Safety 5308:Poland 5258:Hawaii 5238:Canada 5145:Novels 5125:Comics 5047:Tables 5037:Layout 5030:Layout 5021:Images 4999:Images 4806:‹ The 4710:Sainte 4688:Yorks. 4680:Calif. 4630:chap. 4547:Capt. 4484:Senior 4430:Junior 4366:Doctor 4214:Inst. 4172:Corp. 4152:Coll. 4124:Acad. 4092:Street 3891:Avenue 3852:namely 3807:versus 3732:MOS:TM 3730:, and 3715:, and 3571:versus 3422:et al. 3410:editor 3362:confer 3303:around 3262:Notes 3112:; and 3102:, and 3065:aren't 3058:aren't 2973:(U.S.) 2960:, for 2818:WP:NCA 2697:Polish 2672:Korean 2652:Hebrew 2642:German 2543:Events 2538:Places 2529:Events 2526:Places 2379:Sports 2364:Clergy 2355:People 2332:Operas 2312:Comics 2264:Nature 2020:id est 1830:a.k.a. 1824:a.k.a. 1767:Notes 1718:U.S.A. 1689:UNICEF 1685:UNESCO 1622:Notes 1552:gives 1495:linked 1112:Doctor 1087:, not 1016:, use 1010:tables 971:Avoid 732:Sports 692:Safety 617:Poland 567:Hawaii 547:Canada 445:Novels 425:Comics 322:Tables 312:Layout 305:Layout 292:Images 270:Images 5334:Islam 5283:Korea 5278:Japan 5263:India 5253:Egypt 5186:Music 5179:Music 5099:Legal 5092:Legal 5068:Lists 5061:Lists 5016:Icons 4770:Notes 4706:Saint 4638:n.d. 4533:Major 4507:Gen. 4474:Saint 4414:Hon. 4260:Press 4200:Inc. 4188:D/B/A 4184:d/b/a 4051:South 4000:North 3991:Mount 3921:Drive 3910:Court 3895:Ave. 3648:& 3507:, or 3484:flor. 3341:circa 3333:, or 3319:circa 3311:about 3309:, or 3294:circa 3219:feat. 3207:feat. 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Index

Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) abbreviations
Knowledge (XXG):List of shortcuts
Knowledge (XXG):Glossary
guideline
Manual of Style
occasional exceptions
consensus
talk page
Shortcuts
MOS:ABBR
WP:MOSABBR
Manual of Style (MoS)
Content
Accessibility
Biography
Disambiguation pages
Organizing by subject
Gender identity
Hidden text
Infoboxes
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Self-references
Words to watch
Formatting
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Pronunciation
Spelling

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