Knowledge (XXG)

Ma Fuxing

Source šŸ“

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wives, and a hay cutting machine for severing the limbs of his victims. The limbs were put on display, along with notices on why they were severed, on the city walls. He also established government monopolies over industries such as petroleum, and made people purchase paraffin wax. In addition, he
39: 481:, another Hui military commander, to attack and replace him. Ma Shaowu attacked Ma Fuxing, and then personally executed him by shooting him after receiving a telegram from Yang Zengxin. Ma Fuxing's body was tied to a cross to be put on display. Ma Shaowu then was appointed 428:
After the fall of the Qing dynasty he started working for Yang Zengxin and recruited Dungan troops for him in 1911, and was posted in 1916 to Kashgar. In 1924 Yang intercepted some correspondence between Ma and the
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Search for a New Dominion: Revolt and Rebellion in Xinjiang, China, During the Republican Period, 1911-1949
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Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949
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Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949
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His reign was notorious for its repressiveness and his excesses. He kept a
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This biographical article about a person notable in connection with
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Yang Zengxin decided that Ma's excesses were too great, and sent
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This biographical article related to the military of China is a
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This Chinese religion-related biographical article is a
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Siege of the International Legations (Boxer Rebellion)
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Ithaca: Cornell University. p. 77 327: 734:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang 632:Wild West China: The Taming of Xinjiang 526: 1681:Republic of China warlords from Yunnan 1212:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong 1072: 838: 401:Ma Fuxing served as a general for the 241: 7: 1601: 1599: 1544: 1542: 1491: 1489: 1438: 1436: 386:China. He was an ex-convict. During 1624:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1562:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1505:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1452:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 910:Constitutional Protection Movement 14: 1706:Chinese religious biography stubs 534:Mary Patricia Joan Rouse (1992). 1701:Chinese military personnel stubs 1610: 1604: 1546: 1493: 1440: 1198:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum 1058:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising 809: 797: 175: 163: 1129:Nationalist-Communist Civil War 465:demanded that people call him 433:clique and became suspicious. 371: 325: 304: 274: 260: 1: 1427:Republic of China (1912ā€“1949) 876:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai) 231:Xinhai Revolution in Xinjiang 960:Occupation of Outer Mongolia 697:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). 663:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). 413:, under the command of Gen. 1275:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 1010:Washington Naval Conference 452:Ma Fuxing after being shot. 1732: 1598: 1541: 1488: 1435: 1337:National Pacification Army 1202:Northeast Flag Replacement 1108:Zhongshan Warship Incident 805:and warlordism during the 595:James A. Millward (2007). 440:soldiers by Yang Zengxin. 345: 15: 1424: 1053:Second Zhiliā€“Fengtian War 1000:1st National CPC Congress 990:Spirit Soldier rebellions 818: 340: 281: 249: 236: 80: 57: 45: 36: 1716:Chinese politician stubs 1180:Muslim conflict in Gansu 1150:Shanghai Commune of 1927 1140:Nanking incident of 1927 1020:First Zhiliā€“Fengtian War 731:Christian Tyler (2004). 629:Christian Tyler (2004). 255:Traditional Chinese 16:Not to be confused with 1711:Islamic biography stubs 1691:Chinese Muslim generals 1098:Cantonā€“Hong Kong strike 880:National Protection War 269:Simplified Chinese 1084:May Thirtieth Movement 940:Paris Peace Conference 453: 980:Guangdongā€“Guangxi War 930:Siberian intervention 451: 188:Years of service 1696:Qing dynasty Muslims 1235:Sino-Soviet conflict 890:Death of Yuan Shikai 1194:Huanggutun incident 1124:Nanjingā€“Wuhan Split 1119:Northern Expedition 949:May Fourth Movement 1246:Central Plains War 1080:Yunnanā€“Guangxi War 1031:First United Front 900:Manchu Restoration 866:Twenty-One Demands 846:Bai Lang Rebellion 562:Garnaut, Anthony. 469:(meaning 'King'). 454: 218:Military commander 210:, Kashgar Garrison 199:Military commander 1633: 1632: 1571: 1570: 1514: 1513: 1461: 1460: 1433: 1432: 1419: 1418: 1310: 1309: 1261:Qinghaiā€“Tibet War 1160:Shanghai massacre 1094:Anti-Fengtian War 1067: 1066: 856:Second Revolution 608:978-0-231-13924-3 344: 343: 336: 335: 292:Standard Mandarin 240: 239: 182:Republic of China 1723: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1550: 1543: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1497: 1490: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1444: 1437: 1411: 1408:Communist Party 1403: 1257:Sino-Tibetan War 1170:July 15 Incident 1073: 1042:Lincheng Outrage 944:Shandong Problem 920:Golok rebellions 839: 821: 813: 801: 791: 784: 777: 768: 756: 755: 753: 751: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 592: 586: 585: 583: 581: 576:on March 9, 2012 575: 568: 559: 550: 549: 547: 545: 531: 423:Battle of Peking 405:. 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Retrieved 536: 529: 505:Yang Zengxin 485:of Kashgar. 476: 455: 435: 427: 407:Kansu Braves 403:Qing dynasty 400: 390:'s reign in 388:Yang Zengxin 384:Qing dynasty 363: 362: 355: 348:Chinese name 299:Hanyu Pinyin 223:Battles/wars 208:Kansu Braves 171:Qing Dynasty 70:Succeeded by 59: 22: 1676:1924 deaths 1671:1864 births 1400:Kuomintang 1385:New Guangxi 1380:Old Guangxi 1295:Two-Liu war 1285:Hanā€“Liu War 803:Warlord Era 409:during the 352:family name 328:ļ»£ŁŽļŗŽ ļ»“Łļ»®Ł’ Ų³Ł 320:Xiao'erjing 118:Nationality 50:Tao-yin of 1686:Hui people 1665:Categories 1343:Zhili Army 521:References 159:Allegiance 29:Ma Fuxing 18:Ma Fuxiang 1390:Guangdong 1355:Guominjun 1267:1931ā€“1935 1253:1930ā€“1932 1208:1928ā€“1929 1176:1927ā€“1930 1114:1926ā€“1928 1090:1925ā€“1926 1026:1923ā€“1927 1006:1921ā€“1922 986:1920ā€“1926 976:1920ā€“1921 956:1919ā€“1921 926:1918ā€“1920 916:1917ā€“1929 906:1917ā€“1922 872:1915ā€“1916 842:1911ā€“1914 827:1925ā€“1934 824:1915ā€“1924 510:Ma Shaowu 500:Ma clique 479:Ma Shaowu 364:Ma Fuxing 305:MĒŽ FĆŗxÄ«ng 245:Ma Fuxing 191:1916ā€“1924 75:Ma Shaowu 64:1916ā€“1924 60:In office 1365:Xinjiang 1333:Fengtian 831:Factions 750:June 28, 716:June 28, 682:June 28, 648:June 28, 614:June 28, 580:July 14, 544:June 28, 489:See also 473:Downfall 467:padishah 392:Xinjiang 378:born in 346:In this 215:Commands 146:Children 112:Xinjiang 1395:Guizhou 1375:Sichuan 1318:Beiyang 1228:(incl. 515:Kashgar 415:Ma Fulu 396:Kashgar 368:Chinese 122:Chinese 108:Kashgar 52:Kashgar 1370:Yunnan 1350:Shanxi 741:  707:  673:  639:  605:  483:Daotai 462:Uighur 380:Yunnan 370:: 350:, the 168:  138:Spouse 96:Yunnan 1558:is a 1556:Islam 1410:(CCP) 1402:(KMT) 1328:Zhili 1323:Anhui 574:(PDF) 567:(PDF) 458:harem 444:Reign 431:Zhili 382:, in 1622:stub 1560:stub 1503:stub 1450:stub 1301:1934 1291:1932 1281:1932 1241:1930 1218:1929 1186:1928 1166:1927 1156:1927 1146:1927 1136:1927 1104:1926 1076:1925 1048:1924 1038:1923 1016:1922 996:1921 966:1920 936:1919 896:1917 886:1916 862:1915 852:1913 752:2010 739:ISBN 718:2010 705:ISBN 684:2010 671:ISBN 650:2010 637:ISBN 616:2010 603:ISBN 582:2010 546:2010 421:and 204:Unit 196:Rank 149:Many 105:1924 102:Died 93:1864 90:Born 460:of 438:Hui 376:Hui 372:馬ē¦čˆˆ 354:is 275:马ē¦å…“ 261:馬ē¦čˆˆ 31:馬ē¦čˆˆ 1667:: 1360:Ma 1339:) 1273:/ 1259:/ 554:^ 425:. 398:. 357:Ma 229:, 110:, 1653:e 1646:t 1639:v 1628:. 1591:e 1584:t 1577:v 1566:. 1534:e 1527:t 1520:v 1509:. 1481:e 1474:t 1467:v 1456:. 1335:( 1232:) 790:e 783:t 776:v 754:. 720:. 686:. 652:. 618:. 584:. 548:. 366:( 360:. 20:.

Index

Ma Fuxiang

Kashgar
Ma Shaowu
Yunnan
Kashgar
Xinjiang
Chinese
Xinjiang clique
Qing Dynasty
Beiyang government
Republic of China
Kansu Braves
Boxer Rebellion
Xinhai Revolution in Xinjiang
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
other Mandarin
Xiao'erjing
Chinese name
family name
Ma
Chinese
Hui
Yunnan
Qing dynasty
Yang Zengxin
Xinjiang

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