446:
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156:
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95:
1086:. If the check fails, a short poem is displayed, reading "Your karma check for today: There once was a user that whined, his existing OS was so blind, he'd do better to pirate an OS that ran great, but found his hardware declined. Please don't steal Mac OS! Really, that's way uncool. (C) Apple Computer, Inc."
684:
cannot be used on Intel Macs; the EFI firmware can recognize and boot from USB drives, but it can only do this in EFI mode–when the firmware switches to BIOS mode, it no longer recognizes USB drives, due to lack of a BIOS-mode USB driver. Many operating systems, such as earlier versions of
Windows
652:
GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of the partition table on a physical hard disk. It is a part of the
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) standard proposed by Intel as a substitute for the earlier PC BIOS. The GPT replaces the Master Boot Record (MBR) used with BIOS.
1034:. Its presence enforces a form of digital rights management, preventing Mac OS X being installed on stock PCs. The name of the kext is a reference to the Mac OS X license conditions, which allow installation on Apple hardware only. According to Apple, anything else is
1097:, a component exclusive to Apple computers, and can be easily retrieved from it. These two 32-byte keys form a human-readable ASCII string copyrighted by Apple, establishing another possible line of legal defence against prospective clone makers.
1128:), which had a first public beta release for Mac OS X in April 2007. It supports VT-x and can run multiple other guest operating systems, including Windows XP and later. It is available free of charge under either a proprietary license or the
949:
partners to use UEFI boot process on PCs, which made the differences smaller. However, Apple's version of EFI also includes some custom extensions that are utilized during regular macOS boot process, which include the following:
1839:
416:
used on PowerPC-based Macs to the Intel-designed
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI). With the change in processor architecture to x86, Macs gained the ability to boot into x86-native operating systems (such as
1145:
Regardless of the product used, there are inherent limitations and performance penalties in using a virtualized guest OS versus the native macOS or booting an alternative OS solution offered via Boot Camp.
769:, including handling the power button, management of battery and thermal sensors, among others. It also plays a part in the protection scheme deployed to restrict booting macOS to Apple hardware (see
603:, which provides support for Mac OS X and support for other operating systems. Hardware and firmware components that must be supported to run an operating system on Apple-Intel hardware include the
685:
and Linux, could only be booted in BIOS mode, or were more easily booted or perform better when booted in BIOS mode, and thus USB booting on Intel-based Macs was for a time largely limited to
1642:
1831:
1093:
among system components, it was believed that the TPM is responsible for handling the DRM protection. It was later proven to not be the case. The keys are actually contained within the
904:), some of which may require software remapping to achieve the desired function. Compact and laptop keyboards from Apple also lack some keys considered essential on PCs, such as the
1175:
1113:
that gives the user the ability to run and switch between two or more operating systems simultaneously, rather than having to dual-boot and run only one operating system at a time.
111:
introduction (lead) presents unsourced information, potentially resolvable by adding citations to main body. Furthermore, the article scope is not yet fully reflected in the lead.
445:
1924:
1027:
in the Apple–Intel architecture is accomplished via the "Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext," sometimes referred to as DSMOS or DSMOSX, a file present in Intel-capable versions of the
711:
Booting to non-Mac operating systems is possible by holding the option key while booting to select an operating system other than macOS to which the user would like to boot.
641:
architectures. Since many operating systems, such as
Windows XP and many versions of Windows Vista, are incompatible with EFI, Apple released a firmware upgrade with a
1702:
1120:, released in June 2006. The Parallels virtualization products allow users to use installations of Windows XP and later in a virtualized mode while running macOS.
551:
173:
67:
1038:
Mac OS X. The kext is located at /System/Library/Extensions on the volume containing the operating system. The extension contains a kernel function called
119:
103:
826:
keyboard interconnect. PS/2 also used to be the standard for PC laptop pointing devices, although a variety of other interfaces, including USB,
220:
1046:
decryption of "apple-protected" programs. A system lacking a proper key will not be able to run the Apple-restricted binaries, which include
930:
922:
192:
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as the boot firmware. At the time the platform debuted in 2006, it was in a stark contrast to PCs, which almost universally employed legacy
506:
199:
1656:
758:
are entirely compatible. However, Apple computers also include some custom hardware and design choices not found in competing systems:
1155:
435:
35:
933:
that would allow booting contemporary standard PC operating systems. Apple updated the firmware with CSM support with the release of
73:
1250:
rely on BIOS mode to initialize the video hardware, and hence under EFI-booting, Linux and X do not have hardware accelerated video.
1142:, released August 2007. VMware's virtualization product also allows users to use installations of Windows XP and later under macOS.
577:
351:
297:
239:
137:
81:
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with support locating the bootloader based on the "blessed directory" and "blessed file" properties of HFS+ and APFS volumes. The
206:
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898:(Mac) – however, the physical location of those keys is reversed. There are also keys exclusive for each platform (e.g.
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642:
1567:
1968:
1963:
846:
807:
1868:
540:
275:
268:
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971:
Rudimentary pre-boot GUI framework, including support for image drawing, mouse cursor and events. This is used by
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additionally uses a custom internal USB device dubbed "iBridge" as an interface to the Touch Bar and
719:
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620:
470:
1738:
842:
738:
Intel-based Mac computers use very similar hardware to PCs from other manufacturers that ship with
629:
became necessary. Extensible
Firmware Interface (EFI) is the firmware-based replacement for the PC
492:
1199:
1811:
1125:
666:
Intel Macs can boot in two ways: directly via EFI, or in a "legacy" BIOS compatibility mode. For
475:
42:
1832:"Parallels Celebrates 10 Years of Innovations and Industry Firsts in Parallels Desktop for Mac"
1763:
34:
of Intel-based Apple computers. For information about the transition to this architecture, see
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1678:
1001:
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Other non-standard EFI services for managing various firmware features such as the computer's
868:
795:
739:
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418:
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used in their successors. As Apple changed the architecture of its products, they changed the
376:
1089:
After the initial announcement of first Intel-based Mac hardware configurations, reporting a
1031:
766:
465:
405:
399:
31:
1519:"Bug 99891 – Macbook8,1 12-inch (Early 2015) keyboard and trackpad don't work – Comment 11"
860:
852:
1717:"VBoxAppleSim in vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/EFI/Firmware/VBoxPkg – Oracle VM VirtualBox"
1518:
329:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
856:
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is a custom Apple chip that controls various functions of the computer related to
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and booting alternative operating systems on Mac computers – Apple only provides
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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1471:
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722:, a collection of technologies that allows users of Intel-based Macs to boot
1426:
972:
942:
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823:
373:
1643:"Windows Hardware Certification Requirements for Client and Server Systems"
1358:
1860:
1334:"Personal Technology -- Personal Technology from The Wall Street Journal"
1260:
1138:
also offers a Mac virtualization product competing with
Parallels called
1124:
is another piece of virtualization software originally from
Innotek (now
1028:
954:
819:
815:
799:
686:
681:
626:
409:
873:
783:
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Service Pack 2. The first non-beta version of Boot Camp is included in
638:
455:
391:
27:
Unofficial name used for
Macintosh models that use Intel x86 processors
1618:
1544:"Bug 110561 – Macbook8,1 12-inch (Early 2015) No speaker sound output"
670:, holding down "Option" gives a choice of bootable devices, while the
17:
1135:
914:
671:
596:
929:, and Apple's implementation of EFI did not initially implement the
1889:
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Boot process. All Intel-based Macs have been using some version of
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997:
979:
864:
827:
743:
702:
384:
837:
Additional custom hardware may include a GMUX chip that controls
633:
from Intel. Designed by Intel, it was chosen by Apple to replace
1405:"Apple MacBook Air 13-inch 2013: Windows struggles in Boot Camp"
975:
to present the login screen before loading the operating system.
958:
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is thus not used or necessary for regular macOS boot process.
714:
On April 5, 2006, Apple made available for download a public
645:
that provides a subset of traditional BIOS support with its
1915:"VMware to release Fusion for Mac into the wild on Aug. 6"
1592:"How do I type Home/End/PageUp/PageDown on a MacBook Pro?"
1359:"Reset the System Management Controller (SMC) on your Mac"
822:. PC laptops generally use internal variant of the legacy
988:
Some of these differences can pose as obstacles both to
1949:
Intel EFI open-source implementation, code-name 'Tiano'
1012:
need to be written by third parties, usually volunteer
884:(Mac) keys function equivalently; the same is true for
115:
1224:"Apple to Use Intel Microprocessors Beginning in 2006"
871:, some functional differences occur. For example, the
41:"Apple Intel" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1764:"Understanding Apple's Binary Protection in Mac OS X"
1380:"Program crash on open, will not load iTunes library"
1116:
The first virtualization software for Intel Macs was
1309:"Technology | Apple makes Macs run Windows XP"
912:, although some of them are accessible through the
180:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1109:, which allows for high performance (near-native)
1890:"The GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 3"
1568:"Print Screen on Windows 7 with Apple Keyboard"
1008:); drivers for other operating systems such as
1786:""TPM DRM" In Mac OS X: A Myth That Won't Die"
1200:"UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac"
771:
1494:"GPU switching support for Apple Macbook Pro"
625:With the change in architecture, a change in
500:
398:processors used in their predecessors or the
8:
677:is commonly used for added configurability.
1701:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1105:The processors found in Intel Macs support
558:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
82:Learn how and when to remove these messages
775:below). Intel-based Mac doesn't implement
507:
493:
431:
802:interconnect. Since the 2013 revision of
578:Learn how and when to remove this message
352:Learn how and when to remove this message
298:Learn how and when to remove this message
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
1679:"FileVault 2 – UEFI – InsanelyMac Forum"
1613:
1611:
1452:"Linux driver for Synaptics USB devices"
1427:"State of Linux on the MacBook Pro 2016"
937:in April 2006, and since the release of
913:
907:
899:
892:
885:
878:
872:
1167:
434:
1812:"Running Mac OS X as a QEMU/KVM Guest"
1737:Victor Mihailescu (January 13, 2006).
1694:
790:computers used an internal variant of
689:, which can easily be booted via EFI.
7:
863:. While PC keyboards can be used in
855:has significant differences between
556:adding citations to reliable sources
178:adding citations to reliable sources
990:running macOS on non-Apple hardware
845:and non-standard configurations of
841:, non-compliant implementations of
1619:"Myths and Facts About Intel Macs"
1156:Mac transition to Intel processors
746:operating systems. In particular,
36:Mac transition to Intel processors
25:
372:, is an unofficial name used for
63:This article has multiple issues.
806:, Apple started to use a custom
611:The EFI and GUID Partition Table
528:
444:
314:
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52:
1927:from the original on 2023-08-11
1871:from the original on 2023-08-11
1842:from the original on 2023-08-11
1657:"bless(8) Mac OS X Manual Page"
165:needs additional citations for
71:or discuss these issues on the
1285:"Change your Mac startup disk"
1261:"Mac startup key combinations"
867:, as well as Mac keyboards in
379:developed and manufactured by
1:
1788:. Osxbook.com. Archived from
734:Differences from standard PCs
617:Extensible Firmware Interface
605:Extensible Firmware Interface
396:Motorola 68000 ("68k") series
1913:Cheng, Jacqui (2007-02-08).
1336:. 2007-03-06. Archived from
1095:System Management Controller
996:for its custom hardware for
931:Compatibility Support Module
782:Laptop input devices. Early
763:System Management Controller
693:To non-Mac operating systems
643:Compatibility Support Module
390:processors, rather than the
818:components, as well as the
808:Serial Peripheral Interface
429:with macOS as the host OS.
1995:
1645:. Microsoft. January 2013.
1407:. The Register. 2013-07-15
696:
614:
189:"Apple–Intel architecture"
40:
30:This article is about the
29:
1542:Leif Liddy (2016-01-09).
1472:"TouchPad Driver Support"
1180:docs.elementscompiler.com
1118:Parallels Desktop for Mac
1025:Digital rights management
1020:Digital rights management
772:Digital Rights Management
323:This article needs to be
1386:. serato.com. 2009-10-29
810:controller instead. The
707:Mac Mini with Intel Core
662:To Mac operating systems
601:standard PC architecture
481:Developer Transition Kit
366:Apple–Intel architecture
107:may need to be rewritten
1739:"Don't Steal Mac OS X!"
1091:Trusted Platform Module
109:. The reason given is:
1861:"News (older entries)"
1677:vit9696 (2016-10-28).
708:
1623:refit.sourceforge.net
1384:Software help archive
706:
427:native virtualization
1719:. Oracle Corporation
1162:References and notes
966:EFI System Partition
699:Boot Camp (software)
621:GUID Partition Table
552:improve this section
174:improve this article
1548:bugzilla.kernel.org
1523:bugzilla.kernel.org
1176:"CPU Architectures"
982:and boot arguments.
843:solid-state storage
834:, may also be used.
1969:IBM PC compatibles
1964:Macintosh platform
1810:Gabriel L. Somlo.
1126:Oracle Corporation
709:
377:personal computers
43:Apple Intelligence
1517:TJ (2015-09-29).
1002:Microsoft Windows
945:has required its
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740:Microsoft Windows
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1779:
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1762:Amit Singh.
1757:
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1659:. Apple, Inc
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1338:the original
1328:
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1315:. 2006-04-05
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668:multibooting
665:
651:
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568:October 2015
565:
550:Please help
538:
520:Technologies
461:Architecture
460:
369:
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288:October 2015
285:
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230:October 2015
227:
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172:Please help
167:verification
164:
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114:Please help
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104:lead section
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32:architecture
1474:. Synaptics
1361:. Apple Inc
1056:loginwindow
973:FileVault 2
804:MacBook Air
788:MacBook Pro
718:version of
1958:Categories
1931:2023-08-11
1899:2023-08-11
1875:2023-08-11
1846:2023-08-11
1817:2017-03-30
1796:2017-03-30
1770:2015-10-11
1748:2007-01-17
1723:2017-04-09
1688:2017-04-09
1663:2017-03-30
1628:2017-03-30
1601:2017-03-30
1577:2017-03-30
1553:2017-03-30
1528:2017-03-30
1503:2017-03-30
1498:github.com
1478:2017-03-30
1457:2017-03-30
1436:2017-03-30
1431:github.com
1411:2017-03-30
1390:2017-03-30
1365:2017-03-30
1344:2024-08-04
1319:2015-10-11
1294:2024-08-04
1270:2024-08-04
1233:2023-08-10
1209:2023-08-10
1185:2023-08-10
1122:VirtualBox
1107:Intel VT-x
1084:translated
849:subsystem.
724:Windows XP
675:bootloader
637:, used on
591:Background
423:Intel VT-x
381:Apple Inc.
280:footnoting
200:newspapers
68:improve it
1743:Softpedia
1080:translate
1068:ATSServer
1006:Boot Camp
943:Microsoft
941:in 2012,
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935:Boot Camp
891:(PC) and
877:(PC) and
720:Boot Camp
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649:product.
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539:does not
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421:), while
412:from the
400:ARM-based
383:that use
374:Macintosh
335:June 2020
128:July 2023
74:talk page
1925:Archived
1869:Archived
1840:Archived
1697:cite web
1313:BBC News
1150:See also
1036:stealing
1029:Mac OS X
955:HFS Plus
906:forward
847:HD Audio
816:Touch ID
800:trackpad
796:keyboard
752:chipsets
687:Mac OS X
627:firmware
410:firmware
276:citation
1072:backupd
994:drivers
895:Command
784:MacBook
680:Legacy
657:Booting
639:PowerPC
599:of the
560:removed
545:sources
476:Rosetta
456:PowerPC
392:PowerPC
325:updated
214:scholar
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