169:
43:
391:
468:
745:
are also used in some regions and Magahi's old script was Kaithi script. The pronunciation in Magahi is not as broad as in
Maithili and there are a number of verbal forms for each person. Historically, Magahi had no famous written literature. There are many popular songs throughout the area in which
716:
originated from the
Magadhi Prakrit during the 8th to 11th centuries. These different but sister dialects differentiated themselves and took their own course of growth and development. But it is not certain when exactly it took place. It was probably such an unidentified period during which modern
746:
the language is spoken, and strolling bards recite various long epic poems which are known more or less over the whole of
Northern India. In Magahi speaking area, folk singers sing a good number of ballads. The introduction of Urdu meant a setback to local languages as its
647:
Though the number of speakers in Magahi is about 12.6 million, it has not been constitutionally recognised in India. In Bihar, Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters. Magahi was legally absorbed under Hindi in the 1961 Census.
732:
Magadhi had a setback due to the transition period of the
Magadha administration. Traditionally, strolling bards recite long epic poems in this dialect, and it was because of this that the word "Magadhi" came to mean "a bard".
725:, Marathi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Oriya, Maithili and other modern languages took definite shape in their literary writings in the beginning of the 14th century. The distinct shape of Magadhi can be seen in the
4721:
2130:
757:
as the official language of the province. After independence, Hindi was given the sole official status through the Bihar
Official Language Act, 1950 ignoring the state's own languages.
4488:
4353:
4340:
1677:
1663:
4660:
2176:
4061:
4012:
2127:
1194:
4716:
4029:
4711:
693:
is directly derived from the word
Magadhi, and many educated speakers of Magahi prefer the name "Magadhi" over Magahi for the modern language.
2051:
4691:
4655:
2113:
1966:
1828:
1125:
1881:
1494:. According to 2011 Census, there were approximately 20.7 million Magahi speakers. Apart from India it is spoken in various districts of
1132:
2169:
4706:
3705:
1920:
1858:
1758:
1721:
126:
2105:
Sweta Sinha (2014) - "The
Prosody of Stress and Rhythm in Magahi", PhD thesis submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
2027:. In George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages: London: London & New York: Routledge. pp. 498–514.
696:
The development of the Magahi language into its current form is unknown. However, linguists have concluded that Magahi along with
4005:
928:
60:
4701:
2096:
G.A. Grierson Essays on Bihari
Declension and Conjugation, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. iii, pp. 119–159
1303:
1908:
107:
2575:
64:
79:
3357:
2392:
2162:
1848:
1020:
3328:
4645:
3148:
2994:
2311:
2102:
Prasad, Swarnlata (1959) Juncture and Aitch in Magahi, Indian
Linguistics, Turner Jubilee Volume, 1959 pp. 118–124.
1317:
1091:
270:
3891:
86:
4696:
4640:
3998:
3859:
3715:
1280:
1104:
921:
718:
2093:
A.C. Sinha (1966) - "Phonology and
Morphology of a Magahi Dialect", PhD awarded by the University of Poona.(now Pune)
3425:
1512:
1451:
1411:
1333:
1141:
914:
907:
550:
2862:
2139:
53:
4686:
3864:
3565:
3539:
2978:
1748:
1517:
93:
1711:
4681:
4650:
3760:
2521:
1522:
1507:
1386:
There are several dialects of Magahi. It is spoken in the area which formed the core of the ancient kingdom of
1289:
1013:
1611:
1006:
999:
935:
425:
255:
75:
529:
It has a very rich and old tradition of folk songs and stories. It is spoken in approx eleven districts of
4206:
3968:
3837:
3113:
2907:
2724:
2259:
1486:. People of Southern Bihar and Northern Jharkhand are mostly speakers of Magahi. Magahi is also spoken in
1374:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1346:
795:
260:
1656:
4084:
4066:
3638:
3451:
2937:
2902:
2897:
2736:
2719:
2239:
1201:
1112:
837:
830:
4563:
4458:
3926:
3901:
3770:
3740:
3597:
3377:
3367:
3177:
2756:
2185:
1970:
1027:
621:. There are around 20,700,000 speakers of Magahi, including 12 million Magahi speakers and 8 million
265:
2087:
Munishwar Jha - "Magadhi And Its Formation," Calcutta Sanskrit College Research Series, 1967, 256 pp
1530:, the canonical language of Theravada Buddhism traditionally associated with the language of Magadhi
4508:
3973:
3780:
3501:
3486:
3418:
3392:
3382:
3307:
3024:
2814:
2741:
2714:
2466:
2296:
2090:
Saryu Prasad - "A Descriptive Study of Magahi Phonology", PhD thesis submitted to Patna University.
2058:
1574:
1419:
1415:
1083:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
894:
790:
582:
566:
558:
495:
4463:
4423:
4316:
4021:
3785:
3698:
3663:
3435:
2953:
2688:
2378:
2306:
2301:
1802:
1403:
848:
785:
546:
538:
717:
Indian languages begin to take modern shape. By the end of the 12th century, the development of
3822:
3808:
310:
4618:
4413:
4398:
4393:
4301:
4201:
4119:
4109:
4094:
4074:
3978:
3792:
3461:
3430:
3408:
3372:
3214:
3172:
3077:
3019:
2784:
2706:
2701:
2610:
2531:
2511:
2433:
2358:
2275:
2208:
2109:
1916:
1885:
1854:
1754:
1717:
1427:
1310:
1185:
1118:
992:
823:
810:
800:
722:
709:
705:
697:
100:
4573:
4443:
4428:
4408:
4388:
4368:
4286:
4251:
4241:
4160:
4150:
4135:
4114:
4079:
3896:
3886:
3832:
3765:
3668:
3643:
3633:
3612:
3607:
3582:
3521:
3413:
3387:
3350:
3345:
3299:
3245:
3198:
3157:
3108:
3053:
3014:
2963:
2882:
2852:
2799:
2789:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2620:
2570:
2526:
2438:
2244:
2193:
1483:
1447:
1431:
1395:
780:
775:
747:
738:
701:
622:
610:
606:
598:
594:
554:
341:
275:
4623:
4588:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4478:
4453:
4448:
4363:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4261:
4256:
4231:
4216:
4175:
4165:
4140:
4129:
3941:
3775:
3730:
3617:
3587:
3544:
3496:
3456:
3362:
3312:
3283:
3261:
3103:
3063:
3029:
2973:
2968:
2927:
2912:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2746:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2615:
2536:
2461:
2417:
2373:
2368:
2353:
2348:
2291:
2254:
2249:
2144:
2134:
1814:
1463:
1459:
1435:
1423:
817:
805:
671:
657:
629:
602:
590:
586:
562:
523:
304:
247:
31:
2099:
Hoernle, A.F. Rudolf & Grierson, G.A. A Comparative Dictionary of the Bihari Language
1678:"झारखंड : रघुवर कैबिनेट से मगही, भोजपुरी, मैथिली व अंगिका को द्वितीय भाषा का दर्जा"
4603:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4553:
4528:
4523:
4438:
4418:
4403:
4383:
4373:
4306:
4291:
4276:
4266:
4236:
4170:
4089:
4051:
3951:
3693:
3602:
3534:
3529:
3511:
3491:
3278:
3271:
3240:
3134:
3082:
2922:
2917:
2872:
2847:
2839:
2794:
2764:
2731:
2582:
2491:
2456:
2448:
2412:
2363:
2229:
1936:
1682:
1487:
1407:
1391:
889:
713:
674:, formed in the Indian subcontinent. These regions were part of the ancient kingdom of
665:
618:
574:
570:
542:
355:
196:
458:
4675:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4568:
4558:
4533:
4468:
4296:
4281:
4211:
4145:
3936:
3592:
3506:
3481:
3266:
2605:
2506:
1533:
1399:
1262:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1179:
1163:
1154:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
900:
873:
866:
859:
753:
The first success in spreading Hindi occurred in Bihar in 1881, when Hindi displaced
534:
226:
4498:
3931:
2696:
2149:
1909:"Language Endangerment and Indian languages : An exploration and a critique"
4221:
3009:
2824:
2327:
1491:
1257:
742:
614:
507:
208:
42:
4226:
3118:
3087:
3058:
1991:
1592:
1475:
1274:
1267:
734:
511:
362:
168:
4124:
3908:
3817:
3797:
2486:
2481:
2213:
1455:
1341:
1325:
1297:
641:
578:
503:
451:
435:
417:
401:
315:
204:
1783:
1635:
442:
4246:
4155:
3946:
3688:
3039:
2501:
2496:
2476:
2234:
4433:
4378:
4104:
3880:
3751:
3224:
2958:
2471:
2154:
1527:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1387:
675:
633:
467:
17:
1781:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2021).
1657:"Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011"
4196:
3990:
3219:
3068:
3043:
2600:
2592:
2516:
2407:
2332:
2108:
Sweta Sinha (2018)- "Magahi Prosody", Bahri Publications: New Delhi.
1443:
1439:
683:
637:
367:
4473:
4099:
4046:
3034:
2932:
1834:
1495:
679:
530:
526:
was the ancestor of Magahi, from which the latter's name derives.
519:
515:
499:
396:
216:
212:
200:
186:
182:
2037:
Verma, Sheela (2003). "Magahi". In Jain Dhanesh, Cardona George,
4180:
3735:
3048:
754:
661:
3994:
2158:
3827:
36:
30:"Magadhi language" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1789:(Twenty-fourth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International
1426:. Magahi is bounded on the north by the various forms of
1913:
Linguistic Structure and Language Dynamics in South Asia
1850:
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set
737:
is the most widely used script in present times, while
2150:
Magahī Phonology: A Descriptive Study by Saryoo Prasad
1371:
may also be heard as lower in more initial positions.
4722:
Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
4487:
4352:
4339:
4189:
4060:
4039:
4028:
3917:
3873:
3850:
3806:
3749:
3723:
3714:
3681:
3656:
3626:
3575:
3564:
3557:
3520:
3474:
3444:
3401:
3338:
3327:
3292:
3254:
3233:
3207:
3186:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3127:
3096:
3002:
2993:
2946:
2838:
2755:
2687:
2680:
2633:
2591:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2447:
2426:
2400:
2391:
2341:
2320:
2284:
2268:
2222:
2201:
2192:
1619:
Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences
1434:across the Ganga. On the west it is bounded by the
1365:
may also be heard as lower in shortened positions.
625:speakers, which is considered a dialect of Magahi.
449:
433:
415:
410:
379:
374:
352:
326:
297:
244:
232:
222:
192:
178:
143:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2052:"2011 Nepal Census, Social Characteristics Tables"
1782:
1664:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
1377:can also be heard as in more stressed positions.
1630:
1628:
1956:, Cosmo Publications, New Delhi (1983), pp. 64
1829:"How a Bihari lost his mother tongue to Hindi"
1750:Language, Religion and Politics in North India
636:, the core of which was the area south of the
632:, which was created in the ancient kingdom of
173:The word "Magahi" written in Devanagari script
4006:
2170:
2145:Magahi Detailed Description by Grierson, G.A.
8:
2010:Phonology and morphology of a Magahi dialect
1651:
1649:
1612:"Magahi and Magadh: Language and the People"
4349:
4036:
4013:
3999:
3991:
3720:
3572:
3561:
3335:
3162:
3153:
2999:
2684:
2560:
2553:
2397:
2198:
2177:
2163:
2155:
1742:
1740:
1705:
1703:
1701:
466:
167:
140:
1716:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 6.
1552:additional official language of Jharkhand
240:(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1996:The Politics of India Since Independence
1251:
769:
1565:
1545:
1810:
1800:
1998:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 183
1713:Magahī Phonology: A Descriptive Study
325:
7:
1450:is spoken by non-tribal populace in
1438:, On the northeast it is bounded by
678:, the core of which was the area of
238:12.6 million (2011 census)
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1884:. Diehardindian.com. Archived from
27:Indo-Aryan language spoken in India
25:
1833:It is considered as a dialect of
1332:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1288:
1279:
1231:
1224:
1200:
1193:
1162:
1140:
1131:
1124:
1103:
1090:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
872:
865:
847:
836:
829:
729:written by Sarahapa and Kauhapa.
3883:(unknown further classification)
1853:. Oxford University Press, USA.
628:Magahi derived from the ancient
389:
41:
4717:Languages written in Devanagari
52:needs additional citations for
2128:Magahi - A Historical language
1:
4712:Languages of Madhesh Province
4661:Scheduled languages in states
1882:"History of Indian Languages"
1847:Frawley, William (May 2003).
1458:which comprises districts of
4692:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
2008:Sinha, Anil Chandra (1966).
1323:
1295:
1272:
1907:Verma, Mahandra K. (2001).
750:was alien to local people.
4738:
1513:Culture of Bhojpuri Region
1452:North Chotanagpur division
1390:- the modern districts of
655:
29:
4636:
3960:
1753:. iUniverse. p. 93.
1686:(in Hindi). 21 March 2018
1518:Culture of Mithila Region
1331:
1178:
1111:
1082:
888:
816:
772:
465:
166:
153:
148:
4707:Languages of West Bengal
3761:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
2039:The Indo-Aryan Languages
2012:. Poona: Deccan College.
1941:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1523:Culture of Angika Region
1508:Culture of Magadh Region
670:The ancestor of Magahi,
346:Kurmali or Panchpargania
2133:27 October 2020 at the
1747:Brass, Paul R. (2005).
1710:Prasad, Saryoo (2008).
1573:Grierson, G.A. (1927).
472:Magahi speaking regions
271:Eastern Zone (Magadhan)
4702:Languages of Jharkhand
3969:Indo-Iranian languages
2023:Verma, Sheela (2003).
577:), eight districts of
4067:Constitution of India
3639:Maharashtrian Konkani
1967:"Maithili and Magahi"
3927:Andaman Creole Hindi
3358:Bishnupriya Manipuri
3178:Caribbean Hindustani
2186:Indo-Aryan languages
2041:. London: Routledge.
1831:. 22 September 2017.
721:reached its climax.
61:improve this article
4489:100,000 – 1 million
3974:Nuristani languages
3706:Mitanni superstrate
2312:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
1888:on 26 February 2012
1575:"Magahi or Magadhi"
682:south of the river
496:Indo-Aryan language
381:Recognised minority
207:, and northwestern
4697:Languages of Bihar
4641:Linguistic history
4022:Languages of India
3860:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3741:Early Ardhamagadhi
1382:Speakers of Magahi
215:region of Eastern
4669:
4668:
4632:
4631:
4335:
4334:
3988:
3987:
3979:Iranian languages
3846:
3845:
3766:Dramatic Prakrits
3677:
3676:
3652:
3651:
3553:
3552:
3470:
3469:
3426:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
3323:
3322:
3143:
3142:
2989:
2988:
2979:list of languages
2676:
2675:
2629:
2628:
2545:
2544:
2387:
2386:
2114:978-93-83469-14-7
1359:
1358:
1245:
1244:
486:), also known as
477:
476:
137:
136:
129:
111:
76:"Magahi language"
16:(Redirected from
4729:
4687:Bihari languages
4350:
4190:State-level only
4037:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3865:Proto-Indo-Aryan
3721:
3644:Canarese Konkani
3573:
3562:
3336:
3163:
3154:
3000:
2685:
2561:
2554:
2398:
2199:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2064:on 14 March 2023
2063:
2057:. Archived from
2056:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1969:. Archived from
1963:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:Internet Archive
1570:
1553:
1550:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1336:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1292:
1283:
1252:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1166:
1157:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1107:
1094:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
876:
869:
862:
851:
840:
833:
826:
770:
493:
485:
470:
461:
445:
438:
429:
428:
420:
395:
393:
392:
383:language in
358:
250:
171:
159:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4682:Magahi language
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4651:Multilingualism
4628:
4490:
4483:
4355:
4344:
4342:
4331:
4185:
4065:
4056:
4031:
4024:
4019:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3956:
3919:
3913:
3869:
3852:
3842:
3802:
3745:
3731:Ashokan Prakrit
3710:
3673:
3648:
3622:
3567:
3549:
3516:
3466:
3440:
3397:
3330:
3319:
3288:
3250:
3229:
3203:
3182:
3139:
3123:
3092:
3064:Hyderabadi Urdu
2985:
2942:
2834:
2751:
2672:
2625:
2616:Pahari-Pothwari
2587:
2541:
2522:Pahari Kinnauri
2443:
2422:
2383:
2349:Indus Kohistani
2342:Hazara Division
2337:
2316:
2280:
2264:
2218:
2188:
2183:
2140:Jain Scriptures
2135:Wayback Machine
2124:
2119:
2083:
2081:Further reading
2078:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1973:on 23 July 2012
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1728:
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1709:
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1699:
1689:
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1676:
1675:
1671:
1666:. 29 June 2018.
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1384:
1250:
1215:
1184:
1153:
1117:
1037:
991:
945:
899:
893:
858:
822:
799:
784:
768:
763:
672:Magadhi Prakrit
668:
658:Magadhi Prakrit
654:
630:Magadhi Prakrit
524:Magadhi Prakrit
491:
483:
473:
457:
441:
434:
424:
423:
416:
406:
390:
388:
384:
382:
375:Official status
366:
359:
354:
335:Northern Magahi
332:Southern Magahi
322:
305:Magadhi Prakrit
300:
293:
251:
248:Language family
246:
239:
235:
234:Native speakers
174:
162:
157:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:Magadhi Prakrit
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4735:
4733:
4725:
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4406:
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4360:
4358:
4354:Over 1 million
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3333:
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3302:
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2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
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2739:
2734:
2732:Lisan ud-Dawat
2729:
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2717:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
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2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2123:
2122:External links
2120:
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2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2079:
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2015:
2000:
1984:
1958:
1954:Magahi Culture
1945:
1937:Cardona George
1935:Jain Dhanesh,
1928:
1921:
1899:
1873:
1859:
1839:
1820:
1773:
1759:
1736:
1722:
1697:
1683:Prabhat Khabar
1669:
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1624:
1610:Atreya, Lata.
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1488:Malda district
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748:Persian script
666:Sadri language
653:
650:
619:Malda district
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455:
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446:
439:
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411:Language codes
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387:
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380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
360:
356:Writing system
353:
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338:Central Magahi
336:
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179:Native to
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4207:Chhattisgarhi
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3937:Haflong Hindi
3935:
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3907:
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3892:Chinali–Lahul
3890:
3888:
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3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
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3858:
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3839:
3838:Khasa Prakrit
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3114:Chhattisgarhi
3112:
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2507:Mahasu Pahari
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2034:
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2026:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:Brass Paul R.
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:Maitra Asim,
1949:
1946:
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1938:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1922:9788120817654
1918:
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1877:
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1860:9780195139778
1856:
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1760:9780595343942
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1723:9788180695254
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1534:Phool Bahadur
1532:
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1521:
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1516:
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1499:
1497:
1496:south eastern
1493:
1489:
1485:
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1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:. A blend of
1441:
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532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
514:, and in the
513:
512:eastern India
509:
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460:
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279:
278:
277:
274:
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272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:Indo-European
253:
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231:
228:
225:
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218:
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210:
206:
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198:
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131:
128:
120:
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99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4271:
4062:8th schedule
3932:Bombay Hindi
3874:Unclassified
3771:Ardhamagadhi
3598:Berar Deccan
3452:Chittagonian
3445:Chittagonian
3193:
2938:Vaagri Booli
2903:Pauri Bareli
2898:Palya Bareli
2863:Dhodia–Kukna
2737:Parkari Koli
2550:Northwestern
2240:Kundal Shahi
2068:15 September
2066:. Retrieved
2059:the original
2046:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1961:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1912:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1849:
1842:
1823:
1791:. Retrieved
1784:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1749:
1727:. Retrieved
1712:
1688:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1639:
1618:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1568:
1548:
1385:
752:
743:Odia scripts
731:
726:
695:
690:
688:
669:
646:
640:and east of
627:
528:
487:
479:
478:
450:
280:
261:Indo-Iranian
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4040:Union-level
3920:and creoles
3902:Lahul Lohar
3781:Maharashtri
3378:Mal Paharia
3368:Kharia Thar
3010:Braj Bhasha
1892:29 February
1811:|work=
1690:17 November
1492:West Bengal
1113:Approximant
615:West Bengal
508:West Bengal
365:(official)
299:Early forms
209:West Bengal
203:, northern
4676:Categories
4656:Endangered
4459:Rajasthani
4343:unofficial
4302:Rajbangshi
4227:Kamatapuri
4132:(Manipuri)
3823:Apabhraṃśa
3809:Apabhraṃśa
3786:Shauraseni
3502:Bodo Parja
3487:Sambalpuri
3419:Goalpariya
3393:Tanchangya
3383:Noakhailla
3308:Bote-Darai
3119:Fiji Hindi
3088:Sadhukkadi
3059:Judeo-Urdu
3025:Hindustani
2815:Shekhawati
2757:Rajasthani
2742:Saurashtra
2467:Bhadarwahi
2297:Gawar-Bati
1977:10 January
1866:8 November
1837:continuum.
1766:4 November
1729:4 November
1640:ethnologue
1560:References
1476:Hazaribagh
1430:spoken in
1420:Sheikhpura
1416:Lakhisarai
1412:Aurangabad
1342:Diphthongs
766:Consonants
735:Devanagari
719:Apabhramsa
656:See also:
567:Lakhisarai
559:Sheikhpura
551:Aurangabad
510:states of
498:spoken in
370:(formerly)
363:Devanagari
311:Apabhraṃśa
266:Indo-Aryan
199:(southern
117:March 2019
87:newspapers
4646:Classical
4464:Surjapuri
4424:Khandeshi
4394:Dhundhari
4345:languages
4317:Sikkimese
4125:Malayalam
4032:languages
3909:Sheikhgal
3853:languages
3818:Abahattha
3798:Paishachi
3699:Classical
3664:Maldivian
3436:Surjapuri
3402:Kamarupic
3304:Kuswaric
3166:Bhojpuric
2954:Khandeshi
2487:Chambeali
2482:Bilaspuri
2379:Mankiyali
2307:Shumashti
2302:Nangalami
2214:Kishtwari
1813:ignored (
1803:cite book
1456:Jharkhand
1446:known as
1404:Jehanabad
1084:Fricative
947:aspirated
901:voiceless
895:Affricate
796:Post-alv.
791:Retroflex
761:Phonology
727:Dohakosha
689:The name
642:Son River
613:) and in
583:Hazaribag
579:Jharkhand
547:Jehanabad
539:Bhagalpur
504:Jharkhand
452:Glottolog
436:ISO 639-3
418:ISO 639-2
402:Jharkhand
316:Abahattha
309:Magadhan
223:Ethnicity
205:Jharkhand
4619:Tangkhul
4491:speakers
4414:Haryanvi
4399:Garhwali
4356:speakers
4247:Kokborok
4202:Bhojpuri
4156:Sanskrit
4120:Maithili
4110:Kashmiri
4095:Gujarati
4075:Assamese
4030:Official
3965:See also
3947:Nefamese
3942:Nagamese
3833:Kamarupi
3793:Gāndhārī
3750:Middle (
3689:Sanskrit
3627:Konkanic
3576:Marathic
3566:Marathi–
3558:Southern
3462:Rohingya
3431:Rangpuri
3409:Assamese
3373:Kurmukar
3351:dialects
3331:Kamarupa
3215:Maithili
3208:Maithili
3173:Bhojpuri
3078:Kannauji
3040:Hinglish
3020:Haryanvi
2785:Dhundari
2725:Wadiyara
2707:Jandavra
2702:Gujarati
2689:Gujarati
2611:Khetrani
2576:dialects
2532:Sirmauri
2512:Jaunsari
2502:Mandeali
2497:Pangwali
2477:Bhateali
2434:Garhwali
2393:Northern
2359:Chilisso
2235:Brokskat
2209:Kashmiri
2202:Kashmiri
2131:Archived
1793:29 April
1636:"Magahi"
1597:Omniglot
1593:"Magahi"
1502:See also
1436:Bhojpuri
1428:Maithili
786:Alveolar
723:Gujarati
710:Maithili
706:Bhojpuri
698:Assamese
494:), is a
492:𑂧𑂏𑂡𑂲
484:𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲
459:maga1260
327:Dialects
4574:Ladakhi
4479:Varhadi
4444:Marwari
4434:Lambadi
4429:Kumaoni
4409:Harauti
4389:Bundeli
4379:Bajjika
4369:Bagheli
4287:Mundari
4252:Kurmali
4242:Khortha
4161:Santali
4151:Punjabi
4136:Marathi
4115:Konkani
4105:Kannada
4080:Bengali
4052:English
3918:Pidgins
3897:Chinali
3887:Bazigar
3881:Badeshi
3776:Magadhi
3752:Prakrit
3669:Sinhala
3657:Insular
3634:Konkani
3613:Katkari
3608:Phudagi
3588:Varhadi
3583:Marathi
3568:Konkani
3540:Bhunjia
3414:Kamrupi
3388:Sylheti
3346:Bengali
3339:Bengali
3300:Kumhali
3267:Kochila
3255:Tharuic
3246:Kurmali
3234:Sadanic
3225:Bajjika
3199:Khortha
3149:Eastern
3109:Bagheli
3097:Eastern
3054:Deccani
3030:Kauravi
3015:Bundeli
3003:Western
2995:Central
2964:Dawoodi
2959:Lambadi
2883:Bhilori
2853:Bhilali
2800:Marwari
2790:Harauti
2720:Parkari
2681:Western
2648:Kholosi
2643:Jadgali
2621:Saraiki
2571:Punjabi
2564:Eastern
2557:Punjabi
2527:Hinduri
2472:Churahi
2449:Western
2439:Kumaoni
2427:Central
2401:Eastern
2328:Kalasha
2321:Chitral
2276:Pashayi
2269:Pashayi
2245:Kalkoti
1943:, pp449
1498:Nepal.
1484:Ramgarh
1480:Koderma
1472:Giridih
1468:Dhanbad
1448:Khortha
1432:Mithila
1396:Nalanda
1388:Magadha
1263:Central
1217:breathy
1155:breathy
1039:breathy
860:breathy
811:Glottal
801:Palatal
739:Bengali
702:Bengali
676:Magadha
652:History
634:Magadha
623:Khortha
611:Giridih
607:Dhanbad
599:Jamtara
595:Koderma
555:Nalanda
488:Magadhi
342:Khortha
149:Magadhi
101:scholar
18:Magadhi
4624:Thadou
4589:Mising
4549:Konyak
4544:Kolami
4539:Kodava
4534:Khotta
4519:Dimasa
4514:Badaga
4504:Angami
4454:Nimadi
4449:Mewari
4419:Kangri
4364:Awadhi
4327:Tamang
4322:Sunwar
4312:Sherpa
4292:Newari
4272:Magahi
4262:Lepcha
4257:Kurukh
4232:Kharia
4217:Gurung
4197:Angika
4176:Telugu
4166:Sindhi
4141:Nepali
4130:Meitei
4064:to the
3851:Proto-
3807:Late (
3716:Middle
3618:Kadodi
3545:Nahari
3522:Halbic
3497:Bhatri
3457:Chakma
3363:Hajong
3329:Gauda–
3313:Danwar
3293:Others
3284:Musasa
3220:Angika
3194:Magahi
3187:Magahi
3158:Bihari
3128:Others
3104:Awadhi
3069:Rekhta
3044:Urdish
2974:Romani
2969:Domari
2947:Others
2928:Vasavi
2913:Pardhi
2893:Magari
2888:Mawchi
2878:Bauria
2868:Dhanki
2858:Chodri
2830:Nimadi
2820:Dhatki
2810:Mewari
2805:Mewati
2780:Gujari
2775:Loarki
2770:Goaria
2747:Vaghri
2668:Sindhi
2663:Memoni
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2635:Sindhi
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2593:Lahnda
2537:Sarazi
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2418:Nepali
2408:Doteli
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2333:Khowar
2292:Dameli
2255:Palula
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1785:Magahi
1757:
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1464:Chatra
1460:Bokaro
1444:Magahi
1440:Angika
1424:Nawada
1248:Vowels
1186:voiced
1119:voiced
993:voiced
824:voiced
781:Dental
776:Labial
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664:, and
638:Ganges
603:Bokaro
591:Chatra
587:Palamu
563:Nawada
480:Magahi
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276:Bihari
227:Magahi
197:Magadh
193:Region
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4439:Malvi
4404:Gondi
4384:Bhili
4374:Bagri
4341:Major
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4277:Magar
4267:Limbu
4237:Khasi
4171:Tamil
4100:Hindi
4090:Dogri
4047:Hindi
3952:Vedda
3724:Early
3694:Vedic
3603:Varli
3535:Kamar
3530:Halbi
3512:Kupia
3492:Desia
3279:Majhi
3272:Buksa
3262:Tharu
3241:Sadri
3135:Parya
3083:Sansi
3035:Hindi
2933:Wagdi
2923:Kalto
2918:Gamit
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2795:Malvi
2765:Bagri
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2492:Gaddi
2457:Dogri
2413:Jumli
2364:Gowro
2285:Kunar
2230:Shina
2223:Shina
2062:(PDF)
2055:(PDF)
1835:Hindi
1660:(PDF)
1615:(PDF)
1540:Notes
1408:Arwal
1392:Patna
1369:/e,o/
1363:/i,u/
1258:Front
818:Nasal
806:Velar
714:Oriya
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680:Bihar
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520:Nepal
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3593:Andh
3507:Reli
3482:Odia
3475:Odia
3049:Urdu
2840:Bhil
2606:Inku
2260:Sawi
2110:ISBN
2070:2019
1979:2020
1917:ISBN
1894:2012
1868:2018
1855:ISBN
1815:help
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