25:
1564:
For nouns, in general, gender is not declined in Modern
English. There are isolated situations where certain nouns may be modified to reflect gender, though not in a systematic fashion. Loan words from other languages, particularly Latin and the Romance languages, often preserve their gender-specific
1853:
is often restricted to specific contexts, depending on the dialect or the speaker. It is most typically used to refer to a single person of unknown gender (e.g. "someone left their jacket behind") or a hypothetical person where gender is insignificant (e.g. "If someone wants to, then they should").
1601:
are sometimes applied to create overtly gendered versions of nouns, with marking for feminine being much more common than marking for masculine. Many nouns can actually function as members of two genders or even all three, and the gender classes of
English nouns are usually determined by their
1333:
Different word orders preserving the original meaning are possible in an inflected language, while modern
English relies on word order for meaning, with a little flexibility. This is one of the advantages of an inflected language. The English sentences above, when read without the made-up case
1996:
Just as verbs in Latin are conjugated to indicate grammatical information, Latin nouns and adjectives that modify them are declined to signal their roles in sentences. There are five important cases for Latin nouns:
3295:
3523:
Sanskrit
Computational Linguistics: First and Second International Symposia Rocquencourt, France, October 29-31, 2007 Providence, RI, USA, May 15-17, 2008, Revised Selected Papers
1349:, and other possible factors. This complexity and the possible lengthening of words is one of the disadvantages of inflected languages. Notably, many of these languages lack
3481:
1337:
These contrived examples are relatively simple, whereas actual inflected languages have a far more complicated set of declensions, where the suffixes (or prefixes, or
646:
1401:. The idea of grammatical cases is also traced back to the Stoics, but it is still not completely clear what the Stoics exactly meant with their notion of cases.
3550:
Sanskrit
Grammatical Literature in Tibet - a Study of the Indo-Tibetan Canonical Literature on Sanskrit Grammar and the Development of Sanskrit Studies in Tibet
2411:. Some do not count vocative as a separate case, despite it having a distinctive ending in the singular, but consider it as a different use of the nominative.
3708:
1141:
And like other inflected languages, the sentence rearranged in the following ways would mean virtually the same thing, but with different expressiveness:
3347:
909:
identifies the subject and object. As an example, even though both of the following sentences consist of the same words, the meaning is different:
920:
Hypothetically speaking, suppose
English were a language with a more complex declension system in which cases were formed by adding the suffixes:
2817:
Vocative case uses the plain stem, unlike
Nominative which adds a visarga. Sometimes vocative is considered to be a different use of nominative.
3287:
1847:
The distinguishing of neuter for persons and non-persons is peculiar to
English. This has existed since the 14th century. However, the use of
3558:
3531:
3432:
3129:
1854:
Its use has expanded in recent years due to increasing social recognition of persons who do not identify themselves as male or female (see
639:
3265:
3464:
108:
4376:
1393:
seems to confirm this idea. Nevertheless, it cannot be concluded that the
Ancient Greeks actually knew what the cases were. The
3701:
2611:
Verse 37 of the Rāmarakṣāstotram gives an example of all 8 types of declensions in
Sanskrit for the singular proper noun Rāma.
632:
4371:
3317:
46:
3050:
of the plural possessive may be realised as in some speakers' pronunciations, being separated from the plural-indicating
89:
4044:
3233:
3204:
1763:
is still clearly part of the English language is in the pronouns for the third person singular. Consider the following:
61:
2070:
The genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative also have important functions to indicate the object of a preposition.
608:
42:
343:
4361:
4283:
3859:
3694:
68:
35:
3755:
3738:
3728:
2924:
1921:
Adjectives are not declined for case in Modern English (though they were in Old English), nor number nor gender.
393:
280:
260:
992:
The first sentence above could be formed with any of the following word orders and would have the same meaning:
4246:
3911:
476:
419:
414:
232:
180:
3676:
3007:
2904:
1605:
There can be other derivations from nouns that are not considered declensions. For example, the proper noun
1091:
760:
743:
586:
471:
424:
313:
75:
3339:
1525:/men) are slightly more complex in their forms. In this example, all four forms are pronounced distinctly.
4330:
2953:
1875:
836:
735:
591:
563:
524:
504:
459:
454:
323:
3973:
3640:
3080:
A few adjectives borrowed from other languages are, or can be, declined for gender, at least in writing:
4320:
4300:
3933:
3844:
2941:
2845:
1370:
1058:, both sentences could mean the same thing. They would both contain five nouns in five different cases:
870:
840:
751:
Declension occurs in many of the world's languages. It is an important aspect of language families like
464:
227:
3978:
3953:
3604:
by Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson. Discussion of whether cases convey any inherent syntactic or semantic meaning.
57:
3119:
2024:
takes the same form as the nominative, it is seldom spelt out in grammar books. Yet another case, the
3958:
3901:
2875:
1915:
1871:
1646:
398:
388:
124:
4356:
4295:
4261:
4137:
2830:
1410:
898:
556:
484:
148:
3648:
3123:
1573:(feminine singular). Similarly, names borrowed from other languages show comparable distinctions:
4325:
4315:
4268:
4211:
4107:
3918:
3616:
3391:
3144:
3064:
2995:
2978:
2936:
1346:
878:
844:
808:
768:
752:
731:
707:
679:
348:
328:
273:
249:
222:
4335:
4290:
4278:
4112:
4039:
3854:
3783:
3554:
3548:
3527:
3460:
3448:
3428:
3017:
2983:
2973:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2864:
2419:
2408:
2036:
1855:
1350:
1055:
969:
902:
882:
852:
832:
800:
796:
551:
544:
534:
499:
489:
429:
363:
303:
285:
173:
3521:
3502:
4366:
4310:
4305:
4273:
4241:
4178:
4157:
4142:
4127:
4092:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3938:
3717:
3668:
3381:
3171:
3012:
2958:
2892:
2880:
2870:
2858:
2057:
2050:
2014:
1987:
1949:
1731:
1362:
1051:
860:
856:
848:
820:
804:
776:
711:
494:
358:
143:
3660:
3632:
3628:
3624:
4251:
4152:
4024:
3943:
3928:
3839:
3788:
3768:
3763:
3681:
3664:
3607:
3452:
3156:
3022:
2968:
2388:
2010:
1998:
1715:
1358:
953:
929:
828:
816:
812:
772:
764:
719:
715:
539:
408:
370:
210:
192:
168:
163:
3656:
3257:
2063:
Ablative case is used to modify verbs and can be translated as 'by', 'with', 'from', etc.
1038:
becomes nonsensical in English if the words are rearranged (because there are no cases):
1419:, the system of declensions is so simple compared to some other languages that the term
82:
4256:
4147:
4087:
4071:
3968:
3963:
3948:
3923:
3891:
3881:
3866:
3834:
3798:
3574:
3498:
3386:
3369:
3068:
2963:
2840:
2371:
1416:
1386:
1366:
874:
603:
434:
353:
237:
158:
2415:
4350:
4216:
4173:
4119:
4097:
4066:
4051:
4034:
4019:
4014:
3993:
3906:
3886:
3876:
3849:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3803:
3778:
2404:
2400:
2384:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2002:
1958:
1849:
1744:
1374:
1101:
Using the case suffixes invented for this example, the original sentence would read:
985:
977:
961:
937:
824:
788:
723:
318:
1898:). Some are uncomparable; the remainder are usually periphrastic constructions with
3871:
3793:
1991:
1719:
792:
568:
403:
217:
185:
153:
4236:
3288:"Zagrebačka slavistička škola – Izražavanje prostornih značenja padežnim oblicima"
2835:
1722:
cases, some pronouns do; that is, they decline to reflect their relationship to a
3409:
4102:
4029:
3896:
3773:
2396:
2006:
1727:
1398:
1342:
945:
866:
727:
660:
24:
3309:
670:
4195:
4132:
4061:
4056:
2380:
2043:
1952:
is never regarded as declined in Modern English, although formally, the words
1443:
906:
703:
683:
618:
613:
529:
338:
244:
200:
3482:"The singular, gender-neutral 'they' added to the Associated Press Stylebook"
4188:
4183:
695:
308:
205:
1389:
had a "vague" idea of the forms of a noun in their language. A fragment of
3225:
3196:
2414:
Sanskrit grammatical cases have been analyzed extensively. The grammarian
1613:
1607:
2392:
2376:
1642:
1390:
894:
780:
333:
3395:
2345:
1622:
1478:. Most speakers pronounce all forms other than the singular plain form (
2646:
1627:
1626:. Though these words are clearly related, and are generally considered
1618:
1338:
691:
138:
3601:
1602:
agreement with pronouns, rather than marking on the nouns themselves.
2650:
1760:
1742:(objective), as in "He saw it" and "It saw him"; similarly, consider
1459:
1437:
1394:
699:
265:
3686:
1448:
1047:
784:
756:
2334:
2312:
3459:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 494.
1723:
1474:
873:, but largely abandoned inflectional changes as it evolved into
739:
687:
675:
3690:
2349:
2290:
3608:
Optimal Case: The Distribution of Case in German and Icelandic
1650:
1522:
18:
2323:
1397:
developed many basic notions that today are the rudiments of
1034:
Mum, this little boy's dog was chasing a cat down our street!
1042:
A cat was down our street chasing dog this little boy's mum!
16:
Inflection of words according to number, gender, and/or case
3203:(in Croatian). Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje.
1645:
in English have more complex declensions. For example, the
897:
to specify subjects and objects and word cases in general.
3520:
Huet, Gérard; Kulkarni, Amba; Scharf, Peter (2009-03-09).
734:(e.g. masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other
3602:
The Status of Morphological Case in the Icelandic Lexicon
2696:
Rāma, by whose hands are the armies of demons annhiliated
2031:
The usual basic functions of these cases are as follows:
3547:
Verhagen, Pieter Cornelis; Bronkhorst, Johannes (2001).
2757:
Ablative case is also used for comparisions in Sanskrit
2670:
Ever victorious, I worship that Rāma who is Ramā's lord.
2702:
is the declension that underwent sandhi with the word
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2273:
From the provided examples we can see how cases work:
1862:
still uses plural verb forms, reflecting its origins.
1447:
construction. Plurality is most commonly shown by the
1046:
But if English were a highly inflected language, like
2954:
Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian declension
1870:
Some English adjectives and adverbs are declined for
1357:
where the declensions are unique for each word (like
1630:, they are not specifically treated as forms of the
4229:
4204:
4166:
4080:
4007:
3812:
3754:
3747:
2379:, another Indo-European language, has eight cases:
2066:
Vocative case is used to address a person or thing.
1082:
would be in the same case as the noun it modifies (
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2795:Locative case to indicate the 'focus of thoughts'
3423:Fowler, H.W. (2015). Butterfield, Jeremy (ed.).
2073:Given below is the declension paradigm of Latin
901:have a freer word order than modern English, an
2608:mark the cases associated with these meanings.
2426:, which correspond closely to the eight cases:
1882:. Comparative forms are formed with the ending
1458:), whereas possession is always shown by the en
3374:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies
2577:{from the tree} {a leaf} {to the ground} falls
2503:For example, consider the following sentence:
1441:forms. Nouns and most noun phrases can form a
1377:, adjectives, and articles are also declined.
3702:
3457:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
1714:Whereas nouns do not distinguish between the
1472:Consider, for example, the forms of the noun
640:
8:
881:, Modern English has moved towards a mostly
3425:Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1890:), while superlative forms are formed with
1752:(although it is increasingly common to use
3751:
3709:
3695:
3687:
3504:Indo-European linguistics: an introduction
2792:Let my thoughts always be focused on Rāma.
2580:"a leaf falls from the tree to the ground"
1962:correspond to forms of the predecessor of
1030:As a more complex example, the sentence:
647:
633:
120:
3526:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3385:
2053:and can be translated with 'to' or 'for'.
2028:, is limited to a small number of words.
1748:, which is subjective, and the objective
1611:has the associated descriptive adjective
1521:By contrast, a few irregular nouns (like
1224:of "down our street" could also be used:
1094:with the case of the noun it determines (
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3427:. Oxford University Press. p. 814.
3370:"The Stoic Notion of a Grammatical Case"
3338:Martin, Howard; Ng, Alan; Korpi, Sarah.
3170:Martin, Howard; Ng, Alan; Korpi, Sarah.
2613:
2083:
1765:
1655:
1527:
1484:
738:. Meanwhile, the inflectional change of
3410:"Linguaggio nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3039:
2358:boy.NOM girl.DAT rose.ACC give.3SG.PRES
1978:f.) as it was declined in Old English.
123:
3152:
3142:
2724:Dative case is used here to show that
1589:, etc. Additionally, suffixes such as
3515:
3513:
3480:Andrews, Travis M. (March 28, 2017).
3344:A Foundation Course in Reading German
3176:A Foundation Course in Reading German
3054:normally by a central vowel such as .
877:. Though traditionally classified as
7:
3252:
3250:
2744:There is no better support than Rāma
1431:Most nouns in English have distinct
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3346:. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
3260:[Word order in sentences].
1078:– locative (where?); the adjective
893:Unlike English, many languages use
674:) is the changing of the form of a
3387:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1994.tb00449.x
2776:Normal declension without sandhi.
2728:is the receiver of the reverence.
1734:. Consider the difference between
1086:), and the case of the determiner
14:
4008:Possession, companion, instrument
3178:. University of Wisconsin-Madison
3046:The elided possessive-indicating
1365:). In inflected languages, other
3298:from the original on 2021-05-20.
2825:Declension in specific languages
2046:and can be translated with 'of'.
1634:, and thus are not declensions.
1411:Old English grammar § Nouns
682:in the sentence, by way of some
274:Singulative-Collective-Plurative
23:
3350:from the original on 2015-09-19
3320:from the original on 2018-03-26
3268:from the original on 2018-03-26
3236:from the original on 2018-03-26
3207:from the original on 2018-03-26
3132:from the original on 2020-02-24
2751:that has undergone sandhi with
1465:or, for plural forms ending in
755:(i.e., languages native to the
710:(e.g. singular, dual, plural),
34:needs additional citations for
2677:are individually declined as '
2454:, related to the instrumental)
2035:Nominative case indicates the
1929:The demonstrative determiners
238:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
1:
2361:the boy gives the girl a rose
4212:Postpositional/Prepositional
2641:The case declension here is
2445:, related to the accusative)
2436:, related to the nominative)
1937:are declined for number, as
889:English-speaking perspective
2785:cittalayaḥ sadā bhavatu me
2737:nnāsti parāyaṇaṃ parataraṃ
2638:Rāma is a jewel among kings
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
1874:. The unmarked form is the
686:. Declensions may apply to
678:, generally to express its
354:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
4393:
3682:classical Greek declension
3314:Hrvatska školska gramatika
3262:Hrvatska školska gramatika
3230:Hrvatska školska gramatika
3201:Hrvatska školska gramatika
2596:is the locus. The endings
2499:, related to the vocative)
2490:, related to the locative)
2472:, related to the ablative)
2369:
2056:Accusative case marks the
1985:
1408:
1341:) change depending on the
3813:Location, time, direction
3756:Morphosyntactic alignment
3739:Morphosyntactic alignment
3724:
3575:"Shrirama RakshA Stotram"
3063:Gender in English is not
2925:Middle English declension
2846:Urdu and Hindi declension
1826:
1823:
1812:
1798:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1569:(masculine singular) and
1469:, by just an apostrophe.
1334:suffixes, are confusing.
2869:Ancient Greek and Latin
2863:Ancient Greek and Latin
2857:Ancient Greek and Latin
2623:Translation and remarks
2463:, related to the dative)
2418:identified six semantic
2042:Genitive case indicates
1759:The one situation where
477:Serial verb construction
4377:Linguistics terminology
3674:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3654:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3646:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3638:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3622:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3614:Lexicon of Linguistics:
3368:Frede, Michael (1994).
3258:"Red riječi u rečenici"
3008:Grammatical conjugation
2905:Dutch declension system
2773:I am a servant of Rāma.
2747:The declension here is
1835:Independent possessive
1716:subjective (nominative)
1702:Independent possessive
1565:forms in English, e.g.
1070:– genitive (of whom?),
916:"A cat chased the dog."
913:"The dog chased a cat."
415:Honorifics (politeness)
3657:Inflection Phrase (IP)
3120:"Word Order and Cases"
2481:, related to genitive)
2355:puer puellae rosam dat
2340:
2329:
2318:
2307:
2285:
2277:
2049:Dative case marks the
1866:Adjectives and adverbs
1074:– accusative (whom?),
837:Modern Standard Arabic
773:Lithuanian and Latvian
736:grammatical categories
592:Polypersonal agreement
4372:Linguistic morphology
3677:Lexicalist Hypothesis
3579:sanskritdocuments.org
3228:[Attribute].
3125:King Alfred's Grammar
2942:Lithuanian declension
2689:bhihatā niśācaracamū
1821:Dependent possessive
1691:Dependent possessive
1409:Further information:
1066:– nominative (who?),
871:inflectional language
228:Genitive construction
3610:by Dieter Wunderlich
3029:Notes and references
2984:Ukrainian declension
2920:Icelandic declension
1916:degree of comparison
1872:degree of comparison
1482:) exactly the same.
1353:. There may also be
1347:quantity of the noun
481:Traditional grammar
449:Syntax relationships
125:Grammatical features
43:improve this article
3453:Pullum, Geoffrey K.
2831:Albanian declension
2721:I bow to that Rāma.
2592:is the source, and
2302:the book of the boy
1720:objective (oblique)
1062:– vocative (hey!),
899:Inflected languages
399:Comparison (degree)
149:Dative construction
3641:Defective Paradigm
3449:Huddleston, Rodney
2996:Finnish noun cases
2979:Slovene declension
2969:Russian declension
2937:Latvian declension
2899:Germanic languages
1385:It is agreed that
1343:gender of the noun
680:syntactic function
349:Grammatical aspect
4362:Grammatical cases
4344:
4343:
4225:
4224:
3718:Grammatical cases
3675:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3623:
3615:
3560:978-90-04-11882-9
3533:978-3-642-00154-3
3434:978-0-19-966135-0
3199:[Nouns].
3018:Strong inflection
2974:Slovak declension
2964:Polish declension
2915:Gothic declension
2910:German declension
2865:Second declension
2841:Basque declension
2822:
2821:
2271:
2270:
1845:
1844:
1738:(subjective) and
1712:
1711:
1562:
1561:
1519:
1518:
1256:was chasing a cat
1222:instrumental form
1125:was chasing a cat
903:analytic language
883:analytic language
657:
656:
552:Topic and Comment
535:Thematic relation
430:Reflexive pronoun
344:Tense–aspect–mood
304:Associated motion
286:Universal grinder
119:
118:
111:
93:
4384:
4237:Classical Arabic
3752:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3688:
3673:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3621:
3613:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3517:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3292:hrvatskiplus.org
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3118:Drout, Michael.
3115:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3061:
3055:
3044:
3013:Grammatical case
2990:Uralic languages
2959:Czech declension
2948:Slavic languages
2931:Baltic languages
2893:Irish declension
2887:Celtic languages
2881:Latin declension
2876:Greek declension
2871:Third declension
2859:First declension
2614:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2351:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2292:
2084:
1988:Latin declension
1856:gender-nonbinary
1766:
1656:
1528:
1485:
1423:is rarely used.
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:was chasing this
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1052:Slavic languages
1025:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1003:
999:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
649:
642:
635:
383:General features
298:Related to verbs
133:Related to nouns
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4284:Old High German
4221:
4200:
4162:
4076:
4003:
3808:
3743:
3720:
3715:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3497:
3493:
3486:Washington Post
3479:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3316:(in Croatian).
3308:
3307:
3303:
3294:(in Croatian).
3286:Stolac, Diana.
3285:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3264:(in Croatian).
3256:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3232:(in Croatian).
3224:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3117:
3116:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3062:
3058:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3023:Weak inflection
3004:
2992:
2950:
2933:
2901:
2889:
2854:
2852:Greek and Latin
2827:
2582:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2304:
2294:
2283:
2051:indirect object
1994:
1986:Main articles:
1984:
1927:
1868:
1640:
1429:
1413:
1407:
1383:
1367:parts of speech
1359:irregular verbs
1355:irregular nouns
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:was chasing dog
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1216:Instead of the
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1001:
997:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
891:
813:Modern Armenian
653:
624:
623:
582:
574:
573:
520:
512:
511:
450:
442:
441:
411:(verbal number)
409:Pluractionality
384:
376:
375:
299:
291:
290:
270:
211:Collective noun
193:Construct state
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4390:
4388:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4331:Serbo-Croatian
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4257:Middle English
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4167:Cause, purpose
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:Multiplicative
4135:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3974:Superdirective
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3619:
3611:
3605:
3597:
3596:External links
3594:
3591:
3590:
3566:
3559:
3539:
3532:
3509:
3499:James Clackson
3491:
3472:
3465:
3440:
3433:
3415:
3401:
3360:
3330:
3310:"Vrste riječi"
3301:
3278:
3246:
3217:
3188:
3162:
3153:|website=
3100:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3073:
3069:natural gender
3056:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2667:
2664:
2663:rameśaṃ bhaje
2659:sadā vijayate
2656:
2655:
2649:has undergone
2635:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2588:is the agent,
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2372:Sanskrit nouns
2370:Main article:
2367:
2364:
2339:
2328:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
1983:
1980:
1926:
1923:
1904:more beautiful
1878:form, such as
1867:
1864:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1639:
1636:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1428:
1425:
1417:Modern English
1406:
1405:Modern English
1403:
1387:Ancient Greeks
1382:
1379:
1375:demonstratives
1331:
1330:
1295:
1261:
1214:
1213:
1178:
1139:
1138:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1011:chased the dog
1005:
990:
989:
918:
917:
914:
890:
887:
875:Modern English
655:
654:
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
604:Empty category
601:
596:
595:
594:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
560:
559:
549:
548:
547:
542:
532:
527:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
479:
474:
469:
468:
467:
462:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
438:
437:
435:Reflexive verb
432:
422:
417:
412:
406:
401:
396:
391:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
278:
277:
276:
271:
269:
268:
263:
258:
254:
247:
242:
241:
240:
235:
225:
220:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
195:
190:
189:
188:
178:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
159:Quirky subject
156:
151:
141:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
117:
116:
99:September 2017
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4389:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Archaic Dutch
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:State, manner
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Postdirective
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Approximative
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:List of cases
3727:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3466:0-521-43146-8
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3146:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Arabic ʾIʿrab
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2814:Rāma save me!
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:dāso’smyahaṃ
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:tasmai namaḥ
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:Instrumental
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:rāmaṃ rameśaṃ
2676:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2540:
2539:to the ground
2537:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2515:from the tree
2513:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
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2092:
2089:
2086:
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2080:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:direct object
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:vocative case
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:and possibly
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:most modestly
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1860:singular they
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:singular they
1840:
1837:
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1829:
1820:
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1815:
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1426:
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1404:
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1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
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1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1296:
1262:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1184:, down street
1179:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1018:"Chased a cat
1017:
1006:
995:
994:
993:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
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868:
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814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
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790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:Indo-European
758:
754:
749:
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
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650:
645:
643:
638:
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631:
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627:
620:
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612:
610:
609:Incorporation
607:
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332:
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327:
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322:
320:
319:Evidentiality
317:
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302:
301:
295:
294:
287:
284:
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279:
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209:
207:
204:
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199:
198:
197:Countability
196:
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187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
175:
172:
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167:
165:
162:
160:
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137:
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113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4040:Instrumental
3979:Superelative
3954:Subdirective
3912:-qualitative
3855:Distributive
3784:Intransitive
3733:
3582:. Retrieved
3578:
3569:
3549:
3542:
3522:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3475:
3456:
3443:
3424:
3418:
3404:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3352:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3291:
3281:
3270:. Retrieved
3261:
3238:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3209:. Retrieved
3200:
3191:
3180:. Retrieved
3175:
3172:"Word Order"
3165:
3134:. Retrieved
3124:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3042:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2804:māmuddhara!
2801:
2794:
2791:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2686:
2678:
2675:Rāma Rameśa'
2674:
2673:Both words '
2672:
2669:
2660:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2628:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2423:
2413:
2409:instrumental
2375:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2321:
2310:
2301:
2299:book boy.GEN
2298:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2030:
2017:. Since the
1995:
1992:Latin syntax
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1848:
1846:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1713:
1647:first person
1641:
1631:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1520:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1384:
1354:
1336:
1332:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1149:was down our
1140:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1000:chased a cat
991:
970:instrumental
932:singular), -
919:
892:
865:
793:Modern Greek
750:
744:
706:to indicate
668:
664:
658:
598:
569:Veridicality
460:Transitivity
404:Egophoricity
218:Definiteness
186:Measure word
174:Instrumental
154:Dative shift
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Declension"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4262:Old English
4230:Declensions
4179:Benefactive
4158:Translative
4143:Orientative
4128:Instructive
4093:Comparative
4045:-comitative
3999:Terminative
3989:Superlative
3984:Superessive
3939:Postelative
3649:Strong Verb
3084:(male) and
3065:grammatical
2666:Accusative
2634:Nominative
2457:recipient (
2296:liber puerī
1925:Determiners
1790:Subjective
1782:non-person
1756:for both).
1728:preposition
1669:Subjective
1552:Possessive
1509:Possessive
1399:linguistics
1363:conjugation
1279:chasing dog
1157:chasing dog
867:Old English
841:Finno-Ugric
745:conjugation
704:determiners
661:linguistics
505:Predicative
425:Reciprocity
394:Boundedness
314:Conjugation
281:Specificity
4357:Declension
4351:Categories
4321:Lithuanian
4153:Semblative
4062:Possessive
4025:Comitative
3959:Subelative
3944:Postessive
3929:Pertingent
3902:Limitative
3840:Apudessive
3789:Nominative
3769:Accusative
3764:Absolutive
3734:Declension
3617:Declension
3584:2023-12-19
3354:2021-09-23
3324:2021-09-23
3272:2021-09-23
3240:2021-09-23
3211:2021-09-23
3182:2021-09-23
3136:2021-05-22
2631:rājamaṇiḥ
2496:sambodhana
2487:adhikaraṇa
2475:relation (
2460:sampradāna
2389:accusative
2381:nominative
2188:Accusative
2104:Nominative
2077:'boy' and
2044:possession
2011:accusative
1999:nominative
1918:for more.
1807:Objective
1771:Masculine
1680:Objective
1444:possessive
1421:declension
954:accusative
930:nominative
907:word order
742:is called
720:accusative
716:nominative
696:adjectives
684:inflection
665:declension
619:Markedness
614:Inflection
599:Declension
530:Mirativity
339:Mirativity
245:Noun class
233:Possession
201:Count noun
181:Classifier
169:Comitative
164:Nominative
69:newspapers
4301:Hungarian
4148:Revertive
4088:Adverbial
4072:Sociative
4067:Privative
4057:Possessed
3969:Sublative
3964:Subessive
3949:Prolative
3924:Perlative
3892:Intrative
3882:Inelative
3867:Egressive
3860:-temporal
3835:Antessive
3799:Partitive
3553:. BRILL.
3380:: 13–24.
3226:"Atribut"
3197:"Imenice"
3155:ignored (
3145:cite book
3096:Citations
3088:(female).
2807:Vocative
2788:Locative
2769:Genitive
2740:Ablative
2493:address (
2478:sambandha
2439:patient (
2246:Vocative
1774:Feminine
1661:Singular
1632:same word
1533:Singular
1490:Singular
905:in which
879:synthetic
845:Hungarian
809:Classical
769:Icelandic
587:Agreement
581:Phenomena
519:Semantics
485:Predicate
472:Branching
309:Clusivity
206:Mass noun
4274:Georgian
4217:Vocative
4174:Aversive
4120:Exessive
4098:Equative
4052:Ornative
4035:Genitive
4020:Caritive
4015:Abessive
3994:Temporal
3907:Locative
3887:Inessive
3877:Illative
3850:Delative
3830:Allative
3825:Adessive
3820:Ablative
3804:Pegative
3779:Ergative
3455:(2002).
3396:43646836
3348:Archived
3318:Archived
3296:Archived
3266:Archived
3234:Archived
3205:Archived
3130:Archived
3002:See also
2802:Bho Rāma
2704:abhihatā
2645:but the
2466:source (
2405:locative
2401:ablative
2393:genitive
2385:vocative
2377:Sanskrit
2366:Sanskrit
2217:Ablative
2130:Genitive
2096:Singular
2090:Singular
2081:'girl':
2026:locative
2015:ablative
2003:genitive
1896:quickest
1876:positive
1643:Pronouns
1638:Pronouns
1628:cognates
1617:and the
1433:singular
1391:Anacreon
1371:numerals
1369:such as
1351:articles
1267:was, mum
1218:locative
1129:down our
1056:Croatian
1054:such as
1050:or some
996:"The dog
986:ablative
978:vocative
962:locative
938:genitive
895:suffixes
853:Estonian
801:Romanian
797:Albanian
781:Sanskrit
753:Quechuan
724:genitive
692:pronouns
564:Volition
525:Contrast
455:Argument
420:Polarity
334:Telicity
324:Modality
257:Singular
4367:Grammar
4326:Russian
4316:Latvian
4269:Finnish
4252:English
4108:-formal
3872:Elative
3794:Oblique
3501:(2007)
3340:"Cases"
2764:Rāmasya
2717:Dative
2647:visarga
2567:bhūm-āu
2562:parṇ-aṁ
2557:vṛkṣ-āt
2534:bhūm-āu
2522:parṇ-aṁ
2510:vṛkṣ-āt
2484:locus (
2469:apādāna
2448:means (
2430:agent (
2319:puellae
2099:Plural
2037:subject
2022:usually
1950:article
1914:). See
1888:quicker
1858:). The
1841:theirs
1785:person
1777:Neuter
1664:Plural
1619:demonym
1614:British
1608:Britain
1567:alumnus
1536:Plural
1515:girls'
1512:girl's
1493:Plural
1381:History
1339:infixes
1022:the dog
869:was an
861:Turkish
855:), and
849:Finnish
833:Semitic
821:Swahili
805:Kurdish
789:Ancient
700:adverbs
671:decline
667:(verb:
545:Patient
500:Adjunct
490:Subject
465:Valency
139:Animacy
83:scholar
4336:Slovak
4291:Gothic
4279:German
4189:-final
4184:Causal
4124:Formal
4113:-modal
4103:Essive
4030:Dative
3919:Medial
3897:Lative
3774:Direct
3557:
3530:
3507:, p.90
3463:
3431:
3394:
3086:blonde
2753:nāsti.
2712:Rāmāya
2700:Rāmeṇa
2687:Rāmeṇā
2651:sandhi
2617:Verse
2594:ground
2572:patati
2546:patati
2527:a leaf
2451:karaṇa
2442:karman
2424:karaka
2416:Pāṇini
2397:dative
2159:Dative
2093:Plural
2079:puella
2013:, and
2007:dative
1906:) and
1830:their
1761:gender
1623:Briton
1597:, and
1579:Andrea
1575:Andrew
1571:alumna
1558:men's
1555:man's
1541:Plain
1504:girls
1498:Plain
1460:clitic
1449:ending
1438:plural
1395:Stoics
1345:, the
1317:little
1301:street
1287:little
1275:street
1252:street
1236:little
1232:, this
1220:, the
1200:little
1165:little
1153:street
1133:street
1113:little
1109:, this
1096:street
1090:would
1080:little
1076:street
1007:"A cat
946:dative
859:(e.g.
857:Turkic
843:(e.g.
835:(e.g.
829:Kikuyu
819:(e.g.
777:Slavic
765:German
763:(e.g.
732:gender
728:dative
714:(e.g.
708:number
702:, and
495:Object
389:Affect
329:Person
266:Plural
250:Number
223:Gender
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4311:Latin
4306:Irish
4296:Hindi
4242:Czech
4205:Other
4196:Final
4133:Modal
3748:Cases
3669:Tense
3392:JSTOR
3082:blond
3034:Notes
2749:Rāmāt
2661:Rāmaṃ
2643:Rāmaḥ
2620:Case
2584:Here
2551:falls
2433:kartṛ
2420:roles
2344:give.
2333:rose.
2330:rosam
2322:girl.
2286:puerī
2278:liber
2264:puell
2258:puell
2249:puer
2238:puell
2232:puell
2209:puell
2203:puell
2180:puell
2174:puell
2151:puell
2145:puell
2122:puell
2116:puell
1982:Latin
1943:those
1939:these
1880:quick
1838:hers
1816:them
1802:they
1730:, or
1708:ours
1705:mine
1595:-ette
1587:Paula
1501:girl
1427:Nouns
1361:with
1325:, mum
1305:a cat
1271:, our
1263:A cat
1192:a cat
1173:, mum
1145:A cat
1092:agree
1048:Latin
928:(for
817:Bantu
785:Latin
757:Andes
740:verbs
688:nouns
557:Focus
540:Agent
371:Voice
364:Tense
90:JSTOR
76:books
3661:INFL
3633:Root
3629:Stem
3625:Base
3555:ISBN
3528:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3429:ISBN
3157:help
3067:but
2783:Rāme
2735:Rāmā
2726:Rāma
2629:Rāmo
2590:tree
2586:leaf
2407:and
2350:PRES
2311:boy.
2308:puer
2289:boy.
2281:book
2252:puer
2226:puer
2220:puer
2197:puer
2191:puer
2168:puer
2162:puer
2153:ārum
2141:ōrum
2139:puer
2133:puer
2110:puer
2107:puer
2087:Case
2075:puer
1990:and
1974:n.,
1970:m.,
1954:that
1948:The
1941:and
1935:that
1933:and
1931:this
1908:most
1900:more
1892:-est
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956:), -
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940:), -
825:Zulu
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712:case
676:word
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144:Case
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3665:AGR
3382:doi
2653:.
2606:-āu
2602:-at
2598:-aṁ
2422:or
2346:3SG
2341:dat
2335:ACC
2324:DAT
2313:NOM
2291:GEN
1976:sēo
1972:þæt
1964:the
1959:she
1884:-er
1799:it
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1190:lo
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1123:no
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1107:vo
1026:."
1024:no
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1013:no
1009:ac
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1002:ac
998:no
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