537:, an impoverished woman raises her children in an isolated village after the unexplained disappearance of her husband, Soluch. Though the idea for the novel first came to Dowlatabadi in prison, its origins trace back to his childhood. "My mother used to talk about a woman in the village whose husband had disappeared and had left her alone. She was left to raise several children on her own. Since she didn't want the village to pity her, she would take a bit of lamb's fat and melt it and then toss a handful of dry grass or something into the pan and put this in the oven, so that with the smoke that would come out of the oven the neighbors might think that she was cooking a meat stew for her children that night," he told an interviewer.
36:
556:. Dowlatabadi wrote the novel in the 1980s, when intellectuals were in danger of execution. "I hid it in a drawer when I finished it," he said. Though it is published abroad in English, the novel is not available in Iran, in Persian. "I did not even want to have this on their radar," he said. "Either they would take me to prison or prevent me from working. They would have their ways." The novel was first published in Germany, later in the UK and United States.
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602:) is a novel of the Iran-Iraq war (1980–1988). It is written from the perspectives of two Iraqi and Iranian writers. The original Persian title refers to the concept of 'besmel' explained in a footnote as: "the supplication required in Islam before the sacrifice of any animal". It is used repeatedly in the text, as the characters find it applies to them.
615:, he avoided Latinate English words in favor of Anglo-Saxon ones, hoping to reproduce the effect Dowlatabadi's "rough and ready" prose. Most other Iranian writers come from solidly middle-class backgrounds, with urban educations. Because of his rural background, Dowlatabadi stands out as a unique voice. He has also garnered praise internationally, with
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476:, the Shah's secret police force in 1974. Dowlatabad's novels also attracted the attention of local police. When he asked what was his crime, they told him, "Nothing, but everyone we arrest seems to have copies of your novels so that makes you provocative to revolutionaries." He was in prison for two years.
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As a teenager, Dowlatabadi took up a trade like his father and opened a barbershop. One afternoon, he found himself hopelessly bored. He closed the shop, gave the keys to a boy, and told him to tell his father, "Mahmoud's left." He caught a ride to
Mashhad, where he worked for a year before leaving
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is a saga about a
Kurdish nomadic family that spans 10 books and 3,000 pages. Encyclopædia Iranica praises its "heroic, lyrical, and sensual" language. The story is tremendously popular among Iranians due to "its detailed portrayal of political and social upheaval." Dowlatabadi spent over a decade
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came to me all at once, and I wrote the entire work in my head." Dowlatabadi couldn't write anything down while in prison. He "become restless". One of the prisoners...said to him, 'You used to be so good at putting up with prison, now why're you so impatient?' He replied that "my anxiety isn't
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to pursue theatre. Dowlatabadi worked there for a year before he could attend theatre classes. When he did, he rose to the top of his class, still doing numerous other jobs. He was an actor---and a shoemaker, barber, bicycle repairman, street barker, worker in cotton factory, and cinema ticket
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Dowlatabadi is celebrated as one of the most important writers in contemporary Iran, particularly for his use of language. He elevates rural speech, drawing on the rich, lyrical tradition of
Persian poetry. He "examines the complexities and moral ambiguities of the experience of the poor and
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anthology of
Iranian literature, said that Dowlatabadi "has an incredible memory of folklore, which probably came from his days as an actor or from his origins, as somebody who didn't have a formal education, who learned things by memorizing the local poetry and hearing the local stories."
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based on the novel
Colonel by Mahmoud Dowlatabadi. The opera have Five acts and 12 Characters which are all accompanied by singers, actors, choirs, large orchestras, and video art on stage. The composer used a new technique which led to a new event in opera and referred to it as the
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
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in 2011, about a trip to Sistan and meeting
Balochi ethnics, illustrating the very hard life of people living there, giving information about their life style in such a dry area, is a free adaptation from Meet the Baloch People by Mahmoud Dowlatabadi.
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taker. Around this time he also ventured into journalism, fiction writing, and screenplays. He said in an interview "whenever I was done with work and wasn't preoccupied with finding food and so on, I would sit down and just write".
383:, drawn from personal experience. In 2020, he wrote and recited a work called Soldier (Half-Burned boots) for the Art of Peace global project, composed and arranged by Mehran Alirezaei. He has collaborated with this project.
623:, "A demanding and richly composed book by a novelist who stands apart." The Independent described the novel as "passionate," and emphasized, "It's about time that everyone even remotely interested in Iran read this novel."
406:. He worked as a farmhand and attended Mas'ud Salman Elementary School. Books were a revelation to the young boy. He "read all the romances ... around the village". He "read on the roof of the house with a lamp…read
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forgotten, mixing the brutality of that world with the lyricism of the
Persian language," said Kamran Rastegar, a translator of Dowlatabadi's work. When Tom Patterdale translated Dowlatabadi's
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https://www.humsub.com.pk/557192/shahid-manik-sighla-4/?fbclid=IwY2xjawEifw1leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHfRIJ127nFxb3cyQhap6-vznntFo3TZ8DGJwsvojyFAiZKwIT8UXWU6XPg_aem_biXiPWLMOrfk0GOLiYhLUg
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is a novel about nation, history, and family, beginning on a rainy night when two policemen summon the
Colonel to collect the tortured body of his daughter, a victim of the
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crafting the tale. "I spent fifteen years preparing, writing short stories, sometimes writing works that were a little longer, the grounds towards what would become
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related to prison and all that came with it, but about something else entirely. I had to write this book." When he was finally released, he wrote
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that way" while living in Tehran. Though his father had little formal education, he introduced
Dowlatabadi to the Persian classical poets,
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In Sweden "Missing Soluch" was translated into Swedish by Stefan Lindgren as "Den tomma platsen". Stockholm, Ordfront, 1999.
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In the Pakistan, 'Gawariban' novel translated in Urdu entitled caharwa( چرواہا) by Malik Shahid Manik 2024.
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375:) is an Iranian writer and actor, known for his promotion of social and artistic freedom in contemporary
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by Orly Noy as "שקיעת הקולונל" (The Decline of the Colonel) translated. Am Oved Publishing, 2012.
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An Iranian Storyteller’s Personal Revolution. Larry Rohter. New York Times. July 1, 2012.
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In August 2014, Iran issued a commemorative postage stamp for writer Mahmoud Dowlatabadi.
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in 70 nights. It later became his first novel published in English, preceding
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935:(in Persian). روابط عمومی اداره کل فرهنگ وارشاد اسلامی فارس. 27 October 2013
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was born into a family of shoemakers in Dowlatabad, a remote village in
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1025:"Iran issues commemorative postage stamp for writer Mahmud Dowlatabadi"
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726:, Unionsverlag, 2009. Later, it was translated to English and Italian.
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Towards the end of his incarceration, Dowlatabadi said "The story of
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may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments
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The Three Percent, a blog on translation. University of Rochester
422:. His father generally spoke in the language of the great poets.
331:
3158:
1867:
1764:
403:
376:
224:
3180:
2125:
1286:
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770:.(Manik is a young Pakistani author translator and columnist.)
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was translated into German by Sigrid Lotfi, Unionsverlag 1999.
117:
29:
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933:"فیلمساز شیرازی به جشنواره بینالمللی سینما حقیقت دعوت شد"
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1075:, New York Times profile by Larry Rohter, July 1, 2012
789:"همکاری محمود دولتآبادی با یک ارکستر برای روایت صلح"
748:
was translated into English by Kamran Rastegar, 2007.
642:
Haus der Kulturen Berlin International Literary Award
362:
764:
was translated into English by Martin E. Weir, 2014.
757:
was translated into English by Tom Patterdale, 2012.
135:. It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's
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2011:
1942:
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626:Safarnameh Sistan, a documentary which was made by
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700:was translated into Norwegian by N. Zandjani as
1149:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
3192:
1094:
8:
1073:An Iranian Storyteller’s Personal Revolution
541:was his first work translated into English.
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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1154:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
1117:
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3165:and one of the two official languages of
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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955:"12th Golshiri Literary Awards Wrap Up"
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964:, Farzaneh Doosti blog, Feb. 23, 2013.
921:The Independent review of The Colonel
578:and the libretto is written by
7:
4345:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
352:
56:Please consider converting them to
1067:Interview with Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
846:Interview with Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
669:Jan Michalski Prize for Literature
274:Jan Michalski Prize for Literature
25:
1189:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
4380:Iranian male short story writers
4340:
4339:
1031:. August 9, 2014. Archived from
871:Michael Orthofer (August 2014).
802:http://artofpeace.international/
662:Hooshang Golshiri Literary Award
318:Abdolrasoul Dowlatabadi (father)
122:
34:
3128:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2559:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
998:"Jan Michalski Prize shortlist"
873:"Thirst by Mahmoud Dowlatabadi"
296:
2199:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
1209:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
722:was translated into German by
702:Den tomme plassen etter Soluch
425:Nahid Mozaffari, who edited a
379:and his realist depictions of
60:to ensure the article remains
1:
2307:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1537:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
996:M.A.O. (September 14, 2013).
449:The Visions of Simone Machard
2102:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
860:Haus Publishing. The Colonel
320:Fatemeh Dowlatabadi (mother)
4405:Political prisoners in Iran
3765:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
3207:Political prisoners in Iran
2000:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
910:Kirkus Reviews. The Colonel
574:(version 2018) composed by
398:, the northwestern part of
363:
4421:
4106:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
2086:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
977:. Jan Michalski Foundation
704:. Oslo, Solum forlag 2008.
562:published the news of the
472:). He was arrested by the
4336:
4136:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
4101:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
3790:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
3212:
3154:
2312:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
2132:
2121:
1838:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1293:
1282:
1229:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
1179:
1166:
1129:
1116:
367:; born August 1, 1940 in
329:
168:
4176:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
2727:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1760:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1583:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1479:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
1139:Old Persian inscriptions
652:Man Asian Literary Prize
270:Man Asian Literary Prize
27:Iranian writer and actor
4400:Iranian fiction writers
4237:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
3980:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
3945:MohammadReza Alee Payam
3775:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
3077:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2681:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2676:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2661:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2572:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
2070:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
2036:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
760:In the United Kingdom,
751:In the United Kingdom,
4370:Iranian male novelists
4171:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
3541:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
3338:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
3273:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
3243:Maryam Akbari Monfared
2529:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
2078:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1691:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1434:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
742:In the United States,
664:, Lifetime Achievement
505:
459:A View from the Bridge
4166:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
4121:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
3857:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
3588:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3458:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
3065:Children's literature
2922:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2812:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2755:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2750:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2696:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2582:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1814:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1658:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1499:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1270:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1253:Anthology of Zadspram
503:
141:neutral point of view
4395:People from Sabzevar
4263:Ali Mohammad Afghani
4046:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
3816:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
3650:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
3343:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
3278:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
3263:Mahmudali Chehregani
2962:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2827:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2807:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2745:Amir Reza Koohestani
2504:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2174:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1829:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1705:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1700:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1650:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1532:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1346:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
1134:Behistun Inscription
735:was translated into
628:Ali Zare Ghanat Nowi
4283:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
4278:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4131:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
3965:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
3960:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
3924:Amir Emad Mirmirani
3841:Abdolfattah Soltani
3593:Mohammad Ali Taheri
3505:Amir Emad Mirmirani
3433:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
3308:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
2887:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2626:Abolhassan Etessami
2544:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2396:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2381:Khalilullah Khalili
2321:Manouchehr Sheybani
2297:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
2204:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2161:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1793:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1638:Faramarz-e Khodadad
1224:Shabuhragan of Mani
953:Of Six Directions,
504:Dowlatabadi in 2011
392:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
345:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
175:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
163:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4308:Ahmad Samii Gilani
4273:Najaf Daryabandari
4111:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
4041:Mohammad Atrianfar
4031:Abbas Amir-Entezam
3836:Mohammad Seifzadeh
3675:Mohammad Ghouchani
3418:Kavous Seyed-Emami
3318:Leila Hosseinzadeh
3293:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
3031:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
3016:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2986:Najaf Daryabandari
2847:Behrouz Gharibpour
2691:Shahrnush Parsipur
2666:Aboutorab Khosravi
2568:Aboutorab Khosravi
2432:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2350:Edward Haghverdian
2004:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1723:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1710:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1366:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1305:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1260:Zand-i Wahman yasn
1219:Dana-i Menog Khrat
1204:Book of Arda Viraf
1110:Persian literature
1035:on August 11, 2014
960:2016-03-15 at the
554:Islamic Revolution
506:
364:Mahmud Dowlatâbâdi
235:Persian literature
18:Mahmud dowlatabadi
4375:Iranian novelists
4352:
4351:
4303:Fariborz Raisdana
4227:Ramin Jahanbegloo
4141:Farajollah Mizani
4086:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
4066:Nasrollah Entezam
4000:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
3985:Khosrow Golsorkhi
3970:Keramat Daneshian
3780:Heshmat Tabarzadi
3670:Abdolali Bazargan
3634:Mohammad Rasoulof
3624:Mohammad Nourizad
3526:Ali Akbar Heidari
3479:Hengameh Ghaziani
3474:Taraneh Alidoosti
3453:Habibollah Peyman
3388:Shiva Nazar Ahari
3383:Youcef Nadarkhani
3288:Parvaneh Forouhar
3174:
3173:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3097:Farhad Hasanzadeh
3036:Hamid Samandarian
2977:Amrollah Abjadian
2942:Fereydoun Rahnema
2907:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2892:Samuel Khachikian
2877:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2788:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2784:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2651:Houshang Golshiri
2564:Houshang Golshiri
2524:Mahshid Amirshahi
2509:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2492:
2491:
2427:Abolqasem Lahouti
2422:Iskandar Khatloni
2335:Fereydoon Moshiri
2282:Mohammad Mokhtari
2242:Forugh Farrokhzad
2194:Manouchehr Atashi
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2039:
2028:
1991:
1987:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1980:
1967:
1959:
1930:
1926:Mohtasham Kashani
1922:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1778:Nozhat al-Majales
1774:
1732:
1719:
1715:Mahmud Shabistari
1682:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1667:
1654:
1646:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1587:
1568:Suzani Samarqandi
1512:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1503:
1475:
1467:
1463:Masud Sa'd Salman
1459:
1451:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1378:
1370:
1341:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1278:
1277:
1214:Cube of Zoroaster
1184:Ayadgar-i Zariran
1162:
1161:
635:Awards and honors
400:Khorasan Province
361:
342:
341:
231:Literary movement
157:
156:
116:
115:
108:
66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
4412:
4343:
4342:
4328:Sadegh Zibakalam
4323:Nasser Zarafshan
4298:Shahrokh Meskoob
4196:Mostafa Tajzadeh
4181:Ali Shakouri-Rad
4146:Ahmad Moftizadeh
4081:Dariush Forouhar
4056:Jila Baniyaghoob
4026:Shahrbanoo Amani
4016:Mohsen Aminzadeh
3893:Shervin Hajipour
3770:Hengameh Shahidi
3705:Elaheh Mohammadi
3685:Adnan Hassanpour
3629:Hossein Rajabian
3619:Mahnaz Mohammadi
3500:Atena Farghadani
3428:Jamshid Sharmahd
3373:Narges Mohammadi
3368:Ahmad Moftizadeh
3363:Mohsen Mirdamadi
3298:Kouhyar Goudarzi
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3118:Aydin Aghdashloo
2947:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2937:Kambuzia Partovi
2897:Abbas Kiarostami
2882:Abdolreza Kahani
2862:Ebrahim Golestan
2842:Farrokh Ghaffari
2837:Bahman Farmanara
2770:Abbas Nalbandian
2646:Ebrahim Golestan
2613:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2549:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2447:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2442:Payrav Sulaymoni
2277:Shams Langeroodi
2233:Parviz Eslampour
2189:Aminollah Rezaei
2156:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
2147:
2134:
2123:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2037:
2026:
1995:Naw'i Khabushani
1989:
1978:
1965:
1957:
1928:
1920:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1824:Abu Ali Qalandar
1772:
1730:
1717:
1665:
1652:
1644:
1633:
1625:
1613:
1606:Najm al-Din Razi
1585:
1501:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1376:
1368:
1295:
1284:
1249:Dadestan-i Denig
1168:
1118:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
971:
965:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
929:
923:
918:
912:
907:
901:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
868:
862:
857:
848:
843:
828:
823:
804:
799:
793:
792:
785:
716:In Switzerland,
707:In Switzerland,
679:Legion of Honour
580:Angelika Messner
571:Der Colonel Oper
560:Shargh newspaper
366:
356:
354:
353:محمود دولتآبادی
338:
335:
333:
300:
298:
278:Legion of Honour
194:
190:
188:
173:
159:
152:
149:
137:content policies
126:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
78:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4348:
4332:
4251:
4210:
4201:Mansour Osanlou
4096:Bahareh Hedayat
4051:Emadeddin Baghi
4004:
3975:Arzhang Davoodi
3928:
3912:
3888:Dariush Eghbali
3876:
3845:
3826:Nasrin Sotoudeh
3804:
3800:Ahmad Zeidabadi
3760:Mohsen Sazegara
3755:Kianush Sanjari
3725:Siamak Pourzand
3695:Masoud Lavasani
3680:Niloofar Hamedi
3638:
3597:
3571:
3567:Sattar Beheshti
3550:
3531:Mohammad Karimi
3509:
3488:
3462:
3413:Fatemeh Sepehri
3378:Abdollah Momeni
3358:Farideh Mashini
3348:Mohammad Maleki
3313:Saeed Hajjarian
3303:Zeynab Jalalian
3221:
3208:
3205:
3175:
3170:
3142:
3133:Ehsan Yarshater
3106:
3092:Poopak NikTalab
3060:
3051:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2966:
2957:Parviz Shahbazi
2912:Dariush Mehrjui
2872:Abolfazl Jalili
2792:
2710:
2671:Mostafa Mastoor
2636:Simin Daneshvar
2601:
2597:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2592:Mansour Koushan
2539:Simin Daneshvar
2488:
2472:
2456:
2400:
2354:
2338:
2329:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2292:Yadollah Royaee
2267:Siavash Kasraie
2247:Hossein Monzavi
2237:Parvin E'tesami
2224:Hushang Ebtehaj
2214:Simin Behbahani
2169:Qeysar Aminpour
2145:
2128:
2109:
2042:
2032:Neshat Esfahani
2007:
1963:Asir-e Esfahani
1938:
1906:
1841:
1797:
1750:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1687:Awhadi Maraghai
1670:
1596:Falaki Shirvani
1573:Hassan Ghaznavi
1551:
1547:Mahsati Ganjavi
1507:Uthman Mukhtari
1401:
1309:
1289:
1274:
1265:Drakht-i Asurig
1175:
1158:
1125:
1112:
1107:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1003:complete review
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
973:
972:
968:
962:Wayback Machine
952:
948:
938:
936:
931:
930:
926:
919:
915:
908:
904:
897:
893:
883:
881:
878:complete review
870:
869:
865:
858:
851:
844:
831:
824:
807:
800:
796:
787:
786:
782:
777:
724:Bahman Nirumand
690:
637:
608:
593:
547:
529:
511:
498:
469:The Marionettes
389:
334:.mimdowlatabadi
330:
319:
302:
299: 1966)
294:
290:
289:Mehr Azar Maher
276:
272:
261:
195:
192:
186:
184:
176:
164:
153:
147:
144:
139:, particularly
127:
112:
101:
95:
92:
80:
69:
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4418:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Brayim Younisi
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4247:Kian Tajbakhsh
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Reza Radmanesh
4158:
4156:Abdollah Nouri
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Hossein Fatemi
4073:
4071:Iraj Eskandari
4068:
4063:
4061:Mehdi Bazargan
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Morteza Alviri
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Morteza Keyvan
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Piruz Dilanchi
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:Mehdi Rajabian
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3872:Hamid Pourmand
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:Hossein Rafiee
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Said Matinpour
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Masoud Bastani
3662:
3657:
3655:Mahsa Amrabadi
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Hossein Mahini
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Voria Ghafouri
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3484:Katayoun Riahi
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Majid Tavakoli
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Alireza Rajaei
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Alireza Farshi
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Esmail Bakhshi
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Raheleh Ahmadi
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3102:Ramak NikTalab
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Hengameh Mofid
3084:
3082:Babak NikTalab
3079:
3074:
3072:Samad Behrangi
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Saleh Hosseini
3008:
3006:Ramak NikTalab
3003:
3001:Sadegh Hedayat
2998:
2993:
2991:Mohammad Ghazi
2988:
2983:
2981:Jaleh Amouzgar
2978:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Mohammad Sadri
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Reza Mirkarimi
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Bahman Ghobadi
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Asghar Farhadi
2829:
2824:
2822:Hajir Darioush
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Hengameh Mofid
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2731:Mohsen Yalfani
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2701:Bahram Sadeghi
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Sadegh Hedayat
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Nader Ebrahimi
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Reza Amirkhani
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2484:Muhammad Iqbal
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2452:Satim Ulugzade
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Sadriddin Ayni
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2391:Massoud Nawabi
2388:
2386:Youssof Kohzad
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Wasef Bakhtari
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Sohrab Sepehri
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:Nosrat Rahmani
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Ahmad NikTalab
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:Hormoz Alipour
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2054:Yaghma Jandaqi
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2019:Hatef Esfahani
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1966:(c. 1620–1648)
1960:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1873:Kamal Khujandi
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Khwaju Kermani
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1642:Nizami Ganjavi
1639:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1447:Qatran Tabrizi
1444:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:Book of Jamasp
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1069:, Tehran 2006.
1064:
1053:
1052:External links
1050:
1047:
1046:
1016:
988:
975:"Edition 2013"
966:
946:
924:
913:
902:
891:
863:
849:
829:
805:
794:
779:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
765:
758:
749:
745:Missing Soluch
740:
727:
714:
705:
698:Missing Soluch
694:
689:
686:
682:
681:
675:
665:
658:
648:
636:
633:
617:Kirkus Reviews
607:
604:
592:
589:
576:Siamak Fallahi
546:
543:
539:Missing Soluch
534:Missing Soluch
528:
527:Missing Soluch
525:
510:
507:
497:
494:
486:Missing Soluch
481:Missing Soluch
388:
385:
340:
339:
327:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
292:
288:
287:
285:
281:
280:
267:
266:Notable awards
263:
262:
260:
259:
256:Missing Soluch
252:
244:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
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208:
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203:
182:
178:
177:
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130:
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121:
114:
113:
58:full citations
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4417:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Living people
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
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4357:
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4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Ahmad Mahmoud
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
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4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
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4213:
4207:
4206:Ebrahim Yazdi
4204:
4202:
4199:
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4192:
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4187:
4184:
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4179:
4177:
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4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Behzad Nabavi
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Khalil Maleki
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
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4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Ahmad Shamlou
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Mona Borzouei
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Baktash Abtin
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3908:Mehdi Yarrahi
3906:
3904:
3903:Toomaj Salehi
3901:
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3894:
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3824:
3822:
3821:Saleh Kamrani
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3750:Faraj Sarkohi
3748:
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3740:Roxana Saberi
3738:
3736:
3735:Taghi Rahmani
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3609:Keywan Karimi
3607:
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3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:Nasser Fahimi
3581:
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3406:
3404:
3403:Arash Sadeghi
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Keyvan Rafiee
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
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3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:Azar Mansouri
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Soheila Hejab
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
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3299:
3296:
3294:
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3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Zahra Bahrami
3246:
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3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3139:
3138:Ahmad Kasravi
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Ali Latifiyan
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
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3090:
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3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
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3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
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3046:Jafar Shahidi
3044:
3042:
3041:Jalal Sattari
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Mohammad Moin
3024:
3022:
3021:Ahmad Shamlou
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Lili Golestan
2994:
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2979:
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2857:Fereydun Gole
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Bahram Beyzai
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:Saeed Aghighi
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
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2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Bahram Beyzai
2733:
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2723:
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2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:Short stories
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Abbas Maroufi
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Ahmad Mahmoud
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Reza Ghassemi
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Reza Baraheni
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
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2501:
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2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
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2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Loiq Sher-Ali
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
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2413:
2410:
2409:
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2397:
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2392:
2389:
2387:
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2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Nadia Anjuman
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Ahmad Shamlou
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Hushang Irani
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Reza Baraheni
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
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2159:
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2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
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2100:
2095:
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2063:
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2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Kalim Kashani
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1934:'Orfi Shirazi
1932:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Salman Savaji
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1837:
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1827:
1825:
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1817:
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1812:
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1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Badr Shirvani
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1770:Homam Tabrizi
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Pur-Baha Jami
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
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1726:
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1696:
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1677:
1673:
1664:
1663:Shams Tabrizi
1661:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1621:
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1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Faramarz Nama
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
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1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Ahmad Ghazali
1482:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1455:Nizam al-Mulk
1453:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1418:Nasir Khusraw
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Kisai Marvazi
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Shahid Balkhi
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Menog-i Khrad
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1009:September 14,
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
989:
981:September 14,
976:
970:
967:
963:
959:
956:
950:
947:
934:
928:
925:
922:
917:
914:
911:
906:
903:
900:
895:
892:
880:
879:
874:
867:
864:
861:
856:
854:
850:
847:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
830:
827:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
806:
803:
798:
795:
790:
784:
781:
774:
769:
766:
763:
759:
756:
755:
750:
747:
746:
741:
738:
734:
733:
728:
725:
721:
720:
715:
712:
711:
706:
703:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
663:
659:
657:
653:
649:
647:
644:, shortlist,
643:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
605:
603:
601:
597:
590:
588:
586:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:
564:Colonel Opera
561:
557:
555:
551:
544:
542:
540:
536:
535:
526:
524:
522:
517:
516:
508:
502:
495:
493:
491:
487:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:
465:
464:Bahram Beyzai
461:
460:
455:
454:Arthur Miller
451:
450:
445:
442:He performed
440:
437:
431:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Saadi Shirazi
409:
408:War and Peace
405:
401:
397:
393:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
359:
350:
346:
337:
328:
323:
317:
313:
309:
305:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
258:
257:
253:
251:
250:
246:
245:
243:
241:Notable works
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
193:(age 84)
191:1 August 1940
183:
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4242:Ehsan Tabari
4232:Omid Kokabee
4186:Ali Shariati
4116:Anvar Khamei
4091:Mehdi Hajati
4036:Mohsen Armin
3795:Ruhollah Zam
3745:Majid Saeedi
3710:Sam Mahmoudi
3700:Saeed Laylaz
3690:Zahra Kazemi
3660:Ahmad Batebi
3614:Jafar Panahi
3562:Soheil Arabi
3546:Navid Afkari
3443:Ali Shariati
3438:Abbas Lisani
3423:Reza Shahabi
3408:Mahan Sadrat
3333:Amir Khorram
3328:Jafar Kazemi
3253:Emad Bahavar
3233:Habib Afkari
3056:Abbas Zaryab
2932:Jafar Panahi
2902:Majid Majidi
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2706:Goli Taraqqi
2631:Javad Mojabi
2621:Sadeq Chubak
2617:Shamim Bahar
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2514:Bozorg Alavi
2468:Asad Gulzoda
2325:Nima Yooshij
2262:Bijan Jalali
2179:Aref Qazvini
2127:Contemporary
2062:Mirza Ghalib
2024:Azar Bigdeli
1983:Saba Kashani
1976:Hazin Lāhiji
1955:Saib Tabrizi
1918:Vahshi Bafqi
1902:Baba Faghani
1878:Ahli Shirazi
1853:Ubayd Zakani
1728:Amir Khusrau
1718:(1288–1320s)
1695:Sultan Walad
1522:Banu Goshasp
1471:Omar Khayyam
1361:Rabia Balkhi
1244:Jamasp Namag
1037:. Retrieved
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3720:Kasra Nouri
3643:Journalists
3268:Atena Daemi
3167:Afghanistan
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2686:Bijan Najdi
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2359:Afghanistan
2272:Esmail Khoi
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1429:(1058–1111)
1421:(1004–1088)
1256:Warshtmansr
1058:Appearances
754:The Colonel
732:The Colonel
729:In Israel,
719:The Colonel
673:The Colonel
656:The Colonel
646:The Colonel
621:The Colonel
613:The Colonel
585:Reformation
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545:The Colonel
496:Major works
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4215:Scientists
3917:Programmer
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2722:Reza Abdoh
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1377:(980–1037)
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1039:August 11,
939:2 November
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775:References
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381:rural life
369:Dowlatabad
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1809:Ibn Yamin
1335:Shahnameh
1288:Classical
1144:Ganjnameh
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566:in 2022:
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1744:Golestān
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1563:Iranshah
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1863:Hatefi
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1616:c.1220
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1387:Asjadi
1382:Unsuri
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2012:1700s
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