186:, limit maximum pressure, whereas the pumps commonly bought by consumers seeking penis enlargement can reach dangerous pressure, damaging penis tissue. To retain tumescence after breaking the device's airtight seal, one must constrict the penis' base, but constriction worn over 30 minutes can permanently damage the penis and cause erectile dysfunction. Although vacuum therapy can treat erectile dysfunction sufficiently to prevent penis deterioration and shrinkage, clinical trials have not found it effective for penis enlargement.
90:
1228:
175:
111:(AUA) and the Urology Care Foundation "consider subcutaneous fat injection for increasing penile girth to be a procedure which has not been shown to be safe or efficacious. The AUA also considers the division of the suspensory ligament of the penis for increasing penile length in adults to be a procedure which has not been shown to be safe or efficacious." Both statements were first published in January 1994 and re-affirmed ever since. Complications from penis enlargement procedures include
104:. Penile augmentation involves injecting fat cells into the penis or grafting fat cells onto the penis. Injecting fat cells into the penis can cause swelling and deformity; in some instances, removal of the penis may be necessary. Grafting fat cells onto the penis can be effective; however, the increase in size may disappear over time. Suspensory ligament release increases flaccid penis length, but does not increase the length of an erect penis and can create problems with sexual function.
244:
134:. Dermal fillers are also not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the penis. Injectables such as hyaluronic acid and polyactic acid have shown some limited efficacy, however the Sexual Medicine Society of North America (SMSNA) "strongly recommends against" permanent fillers such as paraffins and silicone.
40:
141:
found that surgical methods of penis enlargement are typically ineffective and can be damaging to both physical and mental health. The authors found that such treatments are "'supported by scant, low-quality evidence... Injectables and surgery should remain a last option, considered unethical outside
165:
Physical techniques involve extension devices, hanging weights, and vacuum pressure. There is also significant overlap between techniques intended to enlarge the penis and techniques intended to achieve other, related objectives, such as reversing impotence, extending the duration of erections, or
251:
Traction is a nonsurgical method to lengthen the penis by employing devices that pull at the glans of the penis for extended periods of time. As of 2013, the majority of research investigating the use of penile traction focuses on treating the curvature and shrinkage of the penis as a result of
225:. Also called "milking", the technique has ancient Arab origins. Despite many anecdotal reports of success, medical evidence is absent. Journalists have dismissed the method as biologically implausible, or even impossible. Jelqing may increase the risk of developing
284:
in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 2003, a log file from an e-commerce site used by one such spammer was accidentally exposed on the public
Internet. It showed that they received around 6,000 orders for their herbal supplement product "Pinacle"
142:
of clinical trials'". According to the study, "'overall treatment outcomes were poor, with low satisfaction rates and significant risk of major complications, including penile deformity, shortening, and erectile dysfunction'".
398:
Levine LA, Becher EF, Bella AJ, Brant WO, Kohler TS, Martinez-Salamanca JI, et al. (April 2016). "Penile
Prosthesis Surgery: Current Recommendations From the International Consultation on Sexual Medicine".
1353:
77:
methods have received little scientific study, and most lack scientific evidence of effectiveness. However, limited scientific evidence supports some elongation by prolonged traction. Some
1836:
97:
There are several surgical penis enlargement treatments, most of which carry a risk of significant complications. Procedures by unlicensed surgeons can lead to serious complications.
182:
Commonly called a "penis pump", a vacuum erection device, or VED, creates negative pressure that expands and thereby draws blood into the penis. Medically approved VEDs, which treat
73:
Surgical penis enlargement methods can be effective; however, such methods carry risks of complications and are not medically indicated except in cases involving a micropenis.
221:
meaning "to strike, hit or throb". Performed on the halfway tumescent penis, jelqing is a manual manipulation of simultaneous squeezing and stroking the shaft from base to
634:
Shamsodini A, Al-Ansari AA, Talib RA, Alkhafaji HM, Shokeir AA, Toth C (December 2012). "Complications of penile augmentation by use of nonmedical industrial silicone".
1829:
43:
Penile enlargement procedures are designed to increase the size of the cavernous cylinders of the penis or to stimulate blood flow to increase hardness.
1354:"Hard Flaccid Syndrome Proposed to Be Secondary to Pathological Activation of a Pelvic/Pudendal-Hypogastric Reflex - American Urological Association"
1822:
137:
Because of great risk and uncertainty, medical professionals are generally skeptical of penile enlargement and avoid attempting it. A 2019 study in
808:
737:
Trost, Landon; Watter, Daniel; Carrier, Serge; Khera, Mohit; Yafi, Faysal; Bernie, Helen; Ziegelmann, Matthew; KΓΆhler, Tobias (April 23, 2024).
827:
713:
476:
262:
supports some elongation by prolonged traction. There are also medical studies that indicate that the lengthening effects can be negligible.
1781:"A critical analysis of penile enhancement procedures for patients with normal penile size: surgical techniques, success, and complications"
1529:
669:
Fukuda H, Endo H, Katsuzaki J, Mukai H (August 2016). "Development of nodules on the glans penis due to hyaluronic acid filler injection".
1711:"Evolution of techniques for aesthetic penile enlargement during prosthesis placement: a chronicle of the Egydio non-grafting strategy"
1932:
1874:
1149:
1120:
899:
Nugteren HM, Balkema GT, Pascal AL, Schultz WC, Nijman JM, van Driel MF (2010). "Penile enlargement: from medication to surgery".
553:
Nugteren HM, Balkema GT, Pascal AL, Schultz WC, Nijman JM, van Driel MF (2010). "Penile enlargement: from medication to surgery".
1906:
1296:"Hard Flaccid Syndrome: A Biopsychosocial Management Approach with Emphasis on Pain Management, Exercise Therapy and Education"
531:
108:
1048:
1294:
Billis, Evdokia; Kontogiannis, Stavros; Tsounakos, Spyridon; Konstantinidou, Eleni; Giannitsas, Konstantinos (2023-10-22).
1894:
229:, a condition characterized by a flaccid penis that remains in a firm, semi-rigid state in the absence of sexual arousal.
1869:
315:
101:
74:
1641:"Non-invasive and surgical penile enhancement interventions for aesthetic or therapeutic purposes: a systematic review"
1884:
998:"Vacuum therapy in penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy: review of hemodynamic and antihypoxic evidence"
157:
Penis-enlargement pills, patches, and ointments are sold online. Such products are generally considered ineffective.
1889:
131:
292:
273:
1859:
1108:
599:
Vardi Y (April 2006). "Is penile enlargement an ethical procedure for patients with a normal-sized penis?".
270:
Some doctors say that most men seeking penis enlargement have normal-sized penises, and many may experience
199:
89:
1676:"Systematic Review of Surgical and Nonsurgical Interventions in Normal Men Complaining of Small Penis Size"
1227:
1879:
1137:
1268:
226:
222:
325:
253:
174:
1927:
183:
116:
779:
434:
259:
1639:
Romero-Otero J, Manfredi C, Ralph D, Osmonov D, Verze P, Castiglione F, et al. (March 2021).
1504:
828:"Penis enlargements are "ineffective and risky" and leave men at mercy of charlatans, study finds"
466:
1864:
1379:"Penile traction therapy and Peyronie's disease: a state of art review of the current literature"
924:
694:
578:
501:
67:
526:
1561:"The use of an acellular collagen matrix in penile augmentation: A pilot study in Saudi Arabia"
298:
In 2013 in
Vietnam, many Vietnamese men attempted to enlarge their penises by injecting liquid
1802:
1767:
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1697:
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1627:
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570:
472:
416:
380:
1792:
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1079:
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908:
871:
861:
750:
678:
643:
608:
562:
408:
370:
335:
203:
55:
1478:
291:] in a period of four weeks, with most orders being for $ 100 worth of product. The US
58:. Some methods aim to increase total length, others the shaft's girth, and yet others the
1848:
1171:
1068:"The role of vacuum erection devices in penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy"
330:
320:
149:
with surgical procedures. In such cases, surgery can improve urinary or sexual function.
1330:
1295:
1622:
1605:
1587:
1560:
1454:
1427:
1403:
1378:
1024:
997:
970:
943:
876:
849:
496:
243:
238:
1606:"Penile elongation and thickening--a myth? Is there a cosmetic or medical indication?"
1921:
1211:
1194:
647:
443:
375:
358:
277:
by underestimating their own penis size while overestimating the average penis size.
123:
928:
698:
582:
438:
1845:
195:
127:
1814:
81:
products may improve penis erection, mistaken by consumers for penis enlargement.
1797:
1780:
1242:
612:
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59:
17:
1762:
1745:
1727:
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412:
1577:
912:
566:
281:
146:
1394:
1321:
1014:
960:
755:
738:
1444:
866:
256:, although some literature exists on the effects on men with short penises.
1806:
1771:
1736:
1701:
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574:
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384:
682:
303:
299:
112:
78:
31:
1084:
1067:
302:
into them. They were hospitalized for complications such as infections,
295:
said at the time that "there is no proof the pills work as advertised".
280:
Products purported to enlarge one's penis were frequently promoted via
63:
1657:
1640:
1428:"Penile traction therapy for Peyronie's disease-what's the evidence?"
739:"Cosmetic penile enhancement procedures: an SMSNA position statement"
70:, patches, and physical methods like pumping, jelqing, and traction.
1779:
Vardi Y, Har-Shai Y, Harshai Y, Gil T, Gruenwald I (November 2008).
1559:
Tealab AA, Maarouf AM, Habous M, Ralph DJ, Abohashem S (June 2013).
471:. Vol. 6 (3d ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 657.
39:
100:
Surgical penis enlargement methods include penile augmentation and
1744:
Hehemann MC, Towe M, Huynh LM, El-Khatib FM, Yafi FA (July 2019).
242:
173:
88:
38:
809:"Penis enlargement surgery ineffective and potentially dangerous"
1142:
Contemporary
Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Clinical Guide
1109:"Chapter 20: Penile traction therapy (penile lengthening device"
1818:
359:"Non-invasive methods of penile lengthening: fact or fiction?"
287:
1530:"More Vietnamese men using silicone to enlarge their penises"
1746:"Penile Girth Enlargement Strategies: What's the Evidence?"
1674:
Marra G, Drury A, Tran L, Veale D, Muir GH (January 2020).
306:, tumors, swelling, deformities, and sexual dysfunction.
497:"Does penis enlargement work? Methods and effectiveness"
217:
meaning "to masturbate" followed by an auxiliary verb
1138:"Chapter 13: Vacuum therapy for erectile dysfunction"
27:
Technique aimed to increase the size of a human penis
122:Other surgical treatments include the injection of
115:that may lead, ultimately, to penis shrinkage or
1604:Austoni E, Guarneri A, Gatti G (27 April 2009).
996:Qian SQ, Gao L, Wei Q, Yuan J (MayβJune 2016).
93:Such advertisements are common in South Africa.
1830:
1709:Wilson SK, Wen L, Egydio PH (December 2020).
8:
1195:"Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'"
991:
989:
712:Center for Devices and Radiological Health.
1715:International Journal of Impotence Research
1144:(2nd ed.). Humana Press. p. 181.
1072:International Journal of Impotence Research
1837:
1823:
1815:
1269:"Penis enlargement products come up short"
843:
841:
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959:
942:Stein MJ, Lin H, Wang R (February 2014).
875:
865:
754:
374:
352:
350:
54:, is any technique aimed to increase the
802:
800:
850:"A review of penile elongation surgery"
594:
592:
346:
1479:"Is Spam Trying to Tell Us Something?"
1438:(3). AME Publishing Company: 303β309.
1111:. In Park NC, Kim SW, Moon DG (eds.).
848:Campbell J, Gillis J (February 2017).
714:"Dermal Fillers (Soft Tissue Fillers)"
490:
488:
944:"New advances in erectile technology"
521:
519:
7:
901:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
555:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
1505:"Swollen Orders Show Spam's Allure"
1432:Translational Andrology and Urology
854:Translational Andrology and Urology
1875:Ergogenic use of anabolic steroids
1623:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1999.tb01450.x
1377:Chung E, Brock G (February 2013).
1140:. In KΓΆhler TS, McVary KT (eds.).
780:"Penis enlargement: Does it work?"
357:Oderda M, Gontero P (April 2011).
25:
1193:Wylie KR, Eardley I (June 2007).
1226:
1212:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x
648:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02563.x
376:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09647.x
1907:Performance-enhancing substance
1651:(3). Wiley-Blackwell: 269β291.
1426:Usta MF, Ipekci T (June 2016).
1383:Therapeutic Advances in Urology
948:Therapeutic Advances in Urology
671:European Journal of Dermatology
532:American Urological Association
109:American Urological Association
1267:Wanjek C (February 20, 2007).
743:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
636:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
401:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1:
1895:Masculinizing hormone therapy
1616:(1). Wiley-Blackwell: 45β51.
527:"Penile Augmentation Surgery"
495:Barrell A (12 January 2020).
1798:10.1016/j.eururo.2008.07.080
1477:Herrman J (20 August 2019).
1243:"Penis-enlargement products"
1136:Hecht SL, Hedges JC (2016).
613:10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.053
316:Clitoral enlargement methods
1885:Transgender hormone therapy
1721:(4). Springer Nature: 1β8.
1165:Salvini M (12 April 2005).
1066:Lehrfeld T, Lee DI (2009).
826:Kashmira G (May 10, 2019).
247:One type of traction device
102:suspensory ligament release
1949:
1890:Feminizing hormone therapy
1791:(5). Elsevier: 1042β1050.
1763:10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.11.003
1728:10.1038/s41443-020-00379-3
1693:10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.01.004
1313:10.3390/healthcare11202793
1002:Asian Journal of Andrology
413:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.017
236:
29:
1933:Male genital modification
1855:
1578:10.1016/j.aju.2013.02.001
1115:. Springer. p. 162.
1047:Engber D (29 June 2006).
913:10.1080/00926230903554453
807:Ratan NM (July 9, 2020).
567:10.1080/00926230903554453
166:enhancing sexual climax.
145:Medical doctors do treat
62:size. Techniques include
1756:(3). Elsevier: 535β547.
1686:(1). Elsevier: 158β180.
1571:(2). Elsevier: 169β173.
1395:10.1177/1756287212454932
1015:10.4103/1008-682X.159716
961:10.1177/1756287213505670
465:Neligan PC, ed. (2013).
293:Federal Trade Commission
178:A water-based penis pump
30:Not to be confused with
1860:Bodybuilding supplement
1750:Sexual Medicine Reviews
1680:Sexual Medicine Reviews
1565:Arab Journal of Urology
1445:10.21037/tau.2016.03.25
867:10.21037/tau.2016.11.19
139:Sexual Medicine Reviews
1880:Growth hormone therapy
1049:"Do penis pumps work?"
756:10.1093/jsxmed/qdae045
248:
202:form derived from the
198:name "jelqing" is the
179:
94:
44:
683:10.1684/ejd.2015.2600
439:"The beauty butchers"
246:
227:hard flaccid syndrome
177:
92:
56:size of a human penis
42:
1870:Clitoris enlargement
1275:. Tech Media Network
184:erectile dysfunction
117:erectile dysfunction
1241:Mayo Clinic Staff.
1113:Penile Augmentation
1085:10.1038/ijir.2009.3
778:Griffin RM (2010).
266:Society and culture
260:Scientific evidence
161:Physical techniques
1865:Breast enlargement
1483:The New York Times
502:Medical News Today
326:Peyronie's disease
254:Peyronie's disease
249:
180:
95:
45:
1915:
1914:
1902:Penis enlargement
1658:10.1111/bju.15145
1645:BJU International
1536:. August 31, 2013
1199:BJU International
642:(12): 3279β3283.
478:978-1-4377-1733-4
363:BJU International
48:Penis enlargement
16:(Redirected from
1940:
1839:
1832:
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1785:European Urology
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1205:(6): 1449β1455.
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369:(8): 1278β1282.
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336:Tissue expansion
85:Surgical methods
52:male enhancement
21:
18:Male enhancement
1948:
1947:
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1849:body alteration
1846:Pharmacological
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437:(May 2, 2001).
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331:Plastic surgery
321:Penis reduction
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274:dysmorphophobia
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66:, supplements,
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1503:McWilliams B.
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1233:
1185:
1167:"Size matters"
1157:
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1128:
1121:
1099:
1078:(3): 158β164.
1058:
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1008:(3): 446β451.
985:
934:
907:(2): 118β123.
891:
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818:
796:
770:
749:(6): 573β578.
729:
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677:(4): 416β417.
661:
626:
607:(4): 609β611.
588:
561:(2): 118β123.
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407:(4): 489β518.
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239:Penis extender
237:Main article:
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124:dermal fillers
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