102:
MIR elements have been first described in human genome 1989-1991 and were first referred as MB1 family repeats (mirror to sequences of mouse B1 repeat). Then this family repeats were found in other mammalian genomes. Then this family was renamed as "Mammalian interspersed repeats" in 1992 Later
509:
682:
79:
27:
705:
83:
998:
449:
Korotkov, Eugene V.; Korotkova, Maria A.; Rudenko, Valentina M. (2000). "MIR--family of repeats common for vertebrate genomes".
398:
Jurka, Jerzy; Walichiewicz, Jolanta; Milosavljevic, Aleksandar (October 1992). "Prototypic sequences for human repetitive DNA".
502:
736:
582:
569:
1003:
853:
495:
741:
547:
522:
487:
977:
905:
798:
272:
Donehower, Lawrence A.; Slagle, Betty L.; Wilde, Margaret; Darlington, Gretchen; Butel, Janet S. (1989).
823:
773:
172:
91:
23:
833:
955:
873:
950:
863:
778:
664:
526:
407:
187:
728:
599:
900:
808:
783:
627:
474:
431:
348:
Korotkov, Eugene V. (1991). "A new family of widely propagated MB1-repeats in the human genome".
87:
67:
86:
for their propagation in the genome, which took place around 130 million years ago. They cannot
375:
Korotkov, Eugene V. (1992). "The MB1 family of repeats in clones from the genomes of mammals".
878:
466:
423:
380:
357:
330:
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254:
205:
153:
843:
793:
788:
962:
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768:
530:
458:
415:
293:
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143:
135:
813:
718:
838:
673:
645:
614:
609:
411:
191:
945:
803:
760:
588:
578:
249:
225:"Functional persistence of exonized mammalian-wide interspersed repeat elements (MIRs)"
224:
321:
Korotkov, Eugene V. (1990). "A family of mirror B1-like sequences from human genome".
298:
274:"Identification of a conserved sequence in the non-coding regions of many human genes"
273:
148:
123:
992:
910:
650:
573:
564:
556:
435:
124:"MIRs are classic, tRNA-derived SINEs that amplified before the mammalian radiation"
922:
478:
55:
917:
828:
690:
929:
746:
848:
539:
223:
Krull, M; Petrusma, M; Makalowski, W; Brosius, J; Schmitz, J (August 2007).
43:
470:
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209:
427:
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157:
139:
972:
858:
622:
518:
868:
462:
419:
240:
967:
200:
39:
713:
491:
26:
in the genomes of some organisms and belong to the group of
103:
this family was shown to be common for vertebrate genomes.
54:
It is estimated that there are around 368,000 MIRs in the
16:
Transposable elements in the genomes of some organisms
173:"Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome"
938:
891:
759:
727:
704:
681:
672:
663:
638:
598:
555:
546:
90:anymore since the loss of activity of the required
70:is 260 basepairs long and has an A/T-rich 3' end.
503:
8:
122:Smit, Arian F. A.; Riggs, Arthur D. (1995).
80:Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs)
28:Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs)
678:
669:
552:
510:
496:
488:
297:
248:
199:
147:
111:
117:
115:
82:, MIR elements used the machinery of
7:
379:(in Russian). Jul–Aug (4): 546–557.
20:Mammalian-wide interspersed repeats
579:Short tandem repeat/Microsatellite
14:
583:Trinucleotide repeat disorders
400:Journal of Molecular Evolution
1:
570:Variable number tandem repeat
171:Lander; et al. (2001).
1020:
537:
999:Mobile genetic elements
377:Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Biol
978:Protein tandem repeats
906:Tandemly arrayed genes
278:Nucleic Acids Research
128:Nucleic Acids Research
38:MIRs are found in all
323:Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR
92:reverse transcriptase
24:transposable elements
951:Pathogenicity island
290:10.1093/nar/17.2.699
98:History of discovery
412:1992JMolE..35..286J
192:2001Natur.409..860L
140:10.1093/nar/23.1.98
901:Gene amplification
463:10.1007/BF02759556
420:10.1007/BF00161166
241:10.1101/gr.6320607
68:consensus sequence
1004:Molecular biology
986:
985:
887:
886:
755:
754:
659:
658:
548:Repeated sequence
523:repeated sequence
186:(6822): 860–921.
1011:
963:Low copy repeats
956:Symbiosis island
893:Gene duplication
679:
670:
553:
531:gene duplication
512:
505:
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201:10.1038/35057062
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1008:
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987:
982:
934:
883:
751:
723:
700:
674:Retrotransposon
655:
646:Inverted repeat
634:
619:DNA transposon
615:Retrotransposon
610:Gene conversion
601:
594:
591:
542:
533:
516:
486:
451:Mol Biol (Mosk)
448:
447:
443:
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374:
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369:
350:Mol Biol (Mosk)
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229:Genome Research
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52:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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946:Genomic island
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821:
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761:DNA transposon
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589:Macrosatellite
586:
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567:
561:
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557:Tandem repeats
550:
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535:
534:
517:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
485:
484:
457:(4): 553–559.
453:(in Russian).
441:
406:(4): 286–291.
390:
367:
356:(1): 250–263.
352:(in Russian).
340:
329:(1): 238–242.
325:(in Russian).
313:
284:(2): 699–722.
264:
235:(8): 1139–45.
215:
163:
110:
108:
105:
99:
96:
88:retrotranspose
75:
72:
63:
60:
51:
48:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1016:
1005:
1002:
1000:
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994:
979:
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969:
966:
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949:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:
919:
916:
912:
911:Ribosomal DNA
909:
908:
907:
904:
902:
899:
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894:
890:
880:
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870:
867:
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845:
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837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
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822:
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815:
812:
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800:
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734:
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730:
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712:
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703:
697:
694:
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689:
688:
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680:
677:
675:
671:
668:
666:
662:
652:
651:Direct repeat
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
637:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
597:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
575:
574:Minisatellite
571:
568:
566:
565:Satellite DNA
563:
562:
560:
558:
554:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
513:
508:
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476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
442:
437:
433:
429:
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421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
394:
391:
386:
382:
378:
371:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
314:
309:
305:
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295:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
268:
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256:
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207:
202:
197:
193:
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185:
181:
174:
167:
164:
159:
155:
150:
145:
141:
137:
134:(1): 98–102.
133:
129:
125:
118:
116:
112:
106:
104:
97:
95:
93:
89:
85:
84:LINE elements
81:
73:
71:
69:
61:
59:
57:
49:
47:
45:
41:
33:
31:
29:
25:
21:
923:Gene cluster
695:
691:Alu sequence
600:Interspersed
454:
450:
444:
403:
399:
393:
376:
370:
353:
349:
343:
326:
322:
316:
281:
277:
267:
232:
228:
218:
183:
179:
166:
131:
127:
101:
77:
65:
56:human genome
53:
37:
19:
18:
918:Gene family
829:Tc1/mariner
784:EnSpm/CACTA
78:Like other
74:Propagation
42:(including
22:(MIRs) are
993:Categories
930:Pseudogene
747:retroposon
665:Transposon
527:transposon
107:References
44:marsupials
849:P element
799:Harbinger
540:Repeatome
62:Structure
34:Incidence
973:Telomere
939:See also
879:Zisupton
859:Polinton
854:PiggyBac
809:Helitron
628:Helitron
623:Polinton
519:Genetics
471:11042848
436:22946894
259:17623809
210:11237011
66:The MIR
50:In human
869:Transib
844:Novosib
824:Kolobok
794:Ginger2
789:Ginger1
774:Crypton
479:9524833
428:1404414
408:Bibcode
385:1452902
362:1896037
335:2357927
308:2536922
250:1933517
188:Bibcode
158:7870595
40:mammals
968:CRISPR
834:Merlin
819:ISL2EU
769:Academ
602:repeat
477:
469:
434:
426:
383:
360:
333:
306:
299:331613
296:
257:
247:
208:
180:Nature
156:
149:306635
146:
874:Zator
814:IS3EU
719:LINE2
714:LINE1
706:LINEs
683:SINEs
639:Other
475:S2CID
432:S2CID
176:(PDF)
864:Sola
839:MuDR
779:Dada
742:MER4
737:HERV
729:LTRs
467:PMID
424:PMID
381:PMID
358:PMID
331:PMID
304:PMID
255:PMID
206:PMID
154:PMID
804:hAT
696:MIR
459:doi
416:doi
327:311
294:PMC
286:doi
245:PMC
237:doi
196:doi
184:409
144:PMC
136:doi
46:).
995::
529:,
525:,
521::
473:.
465:.
455:34
430:.
422:.
414:.
404:35
402:.
354:25
302:.
292:.
282:17
280:.
276:.
253:.
243:.
233:17
231:.
227:.
204:.
194:.
182:.
178:.
152:.
142:.
132:23
130:.
126:.
114:^
94:.
58:.
30:.
585:)
581:(
572:/
511:e
504:t
497:v
481:.
461::
438:.
418::
410::
387:.
364:.
337:.
310:.
288::
261:.
239::
212:.
198::
190::
160:.
138::
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