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to award bachelor's degrees in 1924. Butler was elected mother general of her order in 1926 serving until her death, being the first
American superior elected to the international congregation of the catholic church. She introduced a unique educational system incorporating high religious and academic
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Under her influence, the order founded 14 schools, including a novitiate in New York, three
Marymount schools and three colleges, and 23 foundations internationally with Marymount schools in Rome, Paris, and Quebec, and a novitiate in Ferrybank, Waterford, Ireland. Butler died on 23 April 1940 in
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in 1907 where she founded the first
Marymount school that year, and then the first Marymount college in 1918. She acted as president of the college, with the institution being granted a charter from the
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243:"Butler, Mother Marie Joseph (1860-1940), Roman Catholic nun and founder of schools and colleges | American National Biography"
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standards with the aim of preparing young women for a changing society. She became a citizen of the United States in 1927.
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on 22 July 1860. She was the seventh child of John Butler, gentleman farmer, and Ellen (née
Forrestal). She attended the
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Andrews, Helen (2009). "Butler, Marie Joseph (Johanna)". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
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Tarrytown and was buried there. In 1954 her spiritual writing were published as
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101:(22 July 1860 – 23 April 1940) was an Irish nun, mother general of the
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319:(1st ed.). Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. p. 29.
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The
Westminster handbook to women in American religious history
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In 1903 she was appointed head of the congregation's school at
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As an eagle: the spiritual writings of Mother Butler R.S.H.M.
220:(Second ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 83–84.
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Hill
Lindley, Susan; Stebner, Eleanor J., eds. (2008).
291:"Mother Marie Joseph Butler - Irish Roman Catholic nun"
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by J.K. Leahy. She was put forward as a candidate for
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255:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0900874
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202:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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117:Johanna Butler was born in Ballynunry,
103:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary
90:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary
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159:University of the State of New York
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352:Irish Roman Catholic abbesses
241:Mahoney, Kathleen A. (2000).
216:Benowitz, June Melby (2017).
200:Dictionary of Irish Biography
99:Marie Joseph "Johanna" Butler
357:People from County Kilkenny
39:Ballynunry, County Kilkenny
22:Marie Joseph Johanna Butler
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372:20th-century Irish nuns
347:19th-century Irish nuns
295:Encyclopedia Britannica
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154:Tarrytown, New York
55:Tarrytown, New York
107:Marymount colleges
264:978-0-19-860669-7
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48:23 April 1940
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298:. Retrieved
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172:canonisation
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150:James Butler
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81:Organization
50:(1940-04-23)
36:22 July 1860
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367:1940 deaths
362:1860 births
247:www.anb.org
71:Nationality
341:Categories
300:4 February
270:4 February
178:References
146:Sag Harbor
125:school in
174:in 1948.
113:Biography
65:Christian
127:New Ross
61:Religion
28:Personal
131:BĂ©ziers
97:Mother
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139:Braga
135:Porto
86:Order
75:Irish
321:ISBN
302:2020
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259:ISBN
222:ISBN
45:Died
33:Born
251:doi
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